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ArtificiaI Intelligence Methods for
Detection and Handling of
Software Behavior Anomalies
Chris Simpkins
Georgia Tech Research Institute
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~simpkins/
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Key Problem #1: Self-Aware Software
• For Applications Community vision to work, software must
“know” when something is wrong
• Formally, software systems (or wrappers/monitors) must
implement the function
• F({features}+,g(t)) -> normal/abnormal operation
• Features can be disk I/O, system calls, etc
• g(t) is some characterization of the features with respect to
some time-slicing
• {features}+, g, and t are optimizable model parameters
• F is a learnable (approximatable) function.
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Solving the Self-Aware Software Problem
• Solution: Create intelligent agents that can monitor software
behavior, learn patterns in behavior, and use this knowledge to
diagnose and solve problems
• Georgia Tech researchers solve similar problems in other domains:
• Mutual Information Maximizing Input Clustering (MIMIC) and
genetic algorithms for antenna design, neural network
optimization (Isbell, Simpkins, Maloney, Kemper, Markle, Bueno)
• Continuous case-based reasoning for robotic navigation,
equipment condition monitoring (Ram)
• Machine learning techniques to identify software execution
phases in time-series data (Ozakin)
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Key Problem #2: Multiple Instances of
Vulnerable Software
• There are many instances of the same software running
on multiple computers
• They can fail or be attacked individually, collectively, or
in any combination
• Recognizing an attack may require collective knowledge
of many/all software instances
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Solving the Multiple Instances Problem
• Solution: Create multi-agent systems of intelligent, self-
aware software agents which collaborate to create
shared situation awareness and offer more options for
dealing with problems.
• Georgia Tech researchers solve similar problems in
other domains:
• Adaptive network intrusion detection using distributed
data mining (Lee)
• Social intelligence in large scale multi-agent systems:
ant and bee behavior modeling (Balch, Dellaert)
• RoboCup robotic soccer dogs (Balch)
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AI Needed to Make Application
Communities Work
• Key Problem #1: Making Software Self-Aware
• Solution: Intelligent agents employing machine
learning to detect anomalies
• Key Problem #2: Multiple Copies
• Solution: Compose self-aware software into
collaborative multi-agent systems
• Georgia Tech has solved these AI problems in
other domains, can solve them for AC
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More Information
• Georgia Tech College of Computing
• http://www.cc.gatech.edu/
• Georgia Tech Information Security Center
• http://www.gtisc.gatech.edu/
• Cognitive Computing Lab
• http://www.ccl.cc.gatech.edu/
• BORG Lab
• http://borg.cc.gatech.edu/
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