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MDT Provision for Rare Cancer Recommendation 40 of the Independent Cancer Taskforce Report Agenda • Welcome and Introductions (Jane Lyons) • Overview (Rupi Dev, NHS England) • CRUK Report/What we already know about rare cancer MDTs (Cath Taylor/James Green) • Q&A session/discussion • Summary and Next Steps www.england.nhs.uk 2 Overview NHS England www.england.nhs.uk 3 Background • Rare cancers are generally defined as those with an incidence less than 6 per 100,000 population. • In Europe, there are 186 types of rare cancer, accounting for 22% of all new cancer incidence • 1 in 5 people with cancer have a rare cancer, and out of those with a rare cancer, 1 in 3 people have a particularly rare form of cancer (with an incidence less than 3 per 100,000 population). • Outcome data shows that the five year survival rate for people with rare forms of cancer is lower than that for people with more common cancers www.england.nhs.uk 4 Background cont… • In 2015, the Independent Cancer Taskforce Report made a series of recommendations to drive improvements in outcomes for patients with cancer • Recommendation 40 of the report was focused on the provision of multi-disciplinary teams and/or networks for rarer cancers • The recommendation references the use of national video conferences to enable local specialists to access national expertise and suggests the possibility of holding annual audits for rare cancers, where every death is discussed and performance metrics are produced for units allowing for comparison against the national average mortality rate www.england.nhs.uk 5 Recommendation 40 • Recommendation 40 of the Cancer Taskforce Report states: “The Trust Development Authority, Monitor and NHS England should strongly encourage the establishment of national or regional MDTs for rarer cancers where treatment options are low volume and/or high risk. Clinical reference groups will need to play a key role in supporting these.” www.england.nhs.uk 6 Progress so far • Agreed scope of work with the Cancer Programme of Care Board (NHS England) • Engaged with individuals with experience of MDT effectiveness and specialist MDTs • Reviewed data from PHE regarding outcomes for rare cancer (in particular identifying cancers with low incidence/high mortality and high incidence/high mortality) www.england.nhs.uk 7 Progress so far cont… • Engaged with Clinical Reference Group Chairs within the Cancer Programme of Care • Observed national MDTs already in place for paediatric cancers • Engaging members of Cancer52 via a questionnaire and arranging workshop to gather views and feedback www.england.nhs.uk 8 Purpose of Today’s Workshop • To understand what works well currently in the provision of specialist MDT and networks of care • To get a better understanding of where good practice already exists for rare cancers and any learning from this • To understand where delays occur in the pathway for you patients (e.g referral, accessing specialist care) • To work with you all to identify potential tumour types and patient cohorts that would benefit from a national sharing of expertise www.england.nhs.uk 9 Cancer Research UK MDT Research www.england.nhs.uk 10 Cancer Research UK: Improving MDT effectiveness (2017) Methods: • Survey of MDT members to identify key issues [2294 responses] and test recommendations [1258 responses] • Survey of patients [48 responses] • Observed 624 patient discussions [24 MDMs, across 10 sites] Findings: • Not enough time to discuss complex patients • Current MDT meeting attendance is not optimal • The right information is often not used to inform discussions • MDTs are unable to fulfil their secondary roles (data validation, audit and education) http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-us/we-develop-policy/our-policy-on-nhs-cancerservices/improving-the-effectiveness-of-mdts-in-cancer-services CRUK Research – Findings • • • • Received 2,300 responses to surveys Most common raised was time to discuss patients (not enough time) During MDT observations, it was noted: • Average length of discussion was 3.2 minutes • Over half discussions less than 2 minutes long • Meetings lasting up to 5 hours 74% agreed with the principle of streamlining MDTs www.england.nhs.uk 13 CRUK Research – Findings Cont… • • • • Issues highlighted with MDT attendance Individual members are required to attend 66% of all MDTs; this was noted to be very difficult for those working across multiple MDTs In addition, individual member contribution in meetings varied • on average only 3 people out of the whole MDT were involved in discussions • in over 75% of meetings, Clinical Nurse Specialists did not speak at all Feedback supported the need to move towards specialty cover in MDTs rather than individual attendance www.england.nhs.uk 14 CRUK Research – Findings Cont… • Issues identified with the use of information • 7% of discussions were deferred due to either missing information (usually diagnostic imaging results) or missing MDT members • Only 25% of the patients surveyed were satisfied with the amount of information they were able to contribute to the MDT discussion • It was felt that MDT were unable to fulfil their secondary roles in data validation, audit and collection www.england.nhs.uk 15 What we already know about the provision of MDTs for rare and less common cancers www.england.nhs.uk 16 Common vs less common vs rarer or rare COMMON (“BIG FOUR”) Breast Prostate Lung Colorectal 55,000 F (M v rare) 40,000 M 46,000 new cases per year 41,000 NOT COMMON Lymphoma NHL 17,000 HL 2,000 (rare) Uterine (womb) 9,000 F Ovarian 7,000 F Brain 11.000 Pancreatic 9,600 RARE Sarcoma soft 3,200 bone 600 Teenage Cancers 2,100 Cholangio carcinoma 2000 Penile 500 M Myeloproliferative neoplasms 520 Waldenstrom’s macroglobulaemia 400 a subtype of NHL THIS IS ABOUT CANCER TEAMS what works and what can be improved WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT TEAMS AND PATIENTS WITH RARER CANCERS ? IMPROVING CANCER TEAMS MDT FIT Multi Disciplinary Team Feedback for Improving Teamworking Winner: Digital Innovation in the Treatment of Cancer Qic Oncology Award 2016 Web based Tool Impeial, Barts Health, Kings, Surrey, UCLP And over 100 NHS Trusts Recent CRUK SURVEY Data • WAS THERE A BIAS TOWARDS COMMON TUMOURS ? • ARE THERE DIFFERENCES ? – Depending on tumour type Do you agree with the idea that some cases could be streamlined ? Tumour Site What percentage of patients do you feel could be resolved outside of the meeting - for example, through clearly defined treatment protocols and review by a smaller group? Yes No Percentage in favour Number of responses Overall 802 278 74% 1080 31.00% Skin 80 10 89% 90 37.80% Urology 116 17 87% 133 35.30% Other (please specify) 25 6 81% 31 28.50% 19 5 79% 24 31.40% Lung 98 27 78% 125 26.90% Gynaecology 60 17 78% 77 28.20% Upper GI 58 19 75% 77 30.70% Breast 110 37 75% 147 33.70% Haematology 53 18 75% 71 32.90% Brain 26 9 74% 35 26.70% Sarcoma 8 3 73% 11 21.10% Palliative Care 16 8 67% 24 42.90% Colorectal 75 44 63% 119 27.90% Head and Neck 48 48 50% 96 25.00% CUP 6 8 43% 14 12.20% Children and Young People Source: Online MDT follow up survey, data downloaded 27 May 2016 22 CANCER STRATEGY 3 recommendations on MDTeams 38 39 40 38 Self Assess to Improve • MDTs should be supported to use validated tools to self assess and improve their effectiveness. MDT FIT Focusing of complex cases • MDT discussions should focus more on difficult cases and processes should be put in place to enable swifter decisions on patients going through standard treatment pathways. • Recommendation 38: NHS England should encourage providers to streamline MDT processes such that specialist time is focused on those cancer cases that don’t follow well-established clinical pathways, with other patients being discussed more briefly. WHAT MAKES A CASE COMPLEX ? Elements that add complexity to Patients Cancer Cases Element 4 Level of complexity added 3 2 Mean Score 5- Adds a significant amount of complexity 1- Does not add any complexity 4.1 40% 42% 12% 4% 2% 1083 4.1 39% 41% 15% 4% 2% 1075 3.9 27% 44% 20% 7% 2% 1074 3.7 21% 41% 26% 10% 2% 1083 3.5 15% 39% 29% 12% 4% 1074 3.4 11% 41% 33% 13% 3% 1078 3.4 10% 41% 31% 15% 3% 1083 3.4 9% 39% 36% 14% 3% 1081 3.1 7% 31% 30% 22% 10% 1084 3.0 7% 27% 34% 26% 7% 1076 2.9 4% 27% 34% 27% 7% 1080 2.8 4% 19% 39% 30% 8% 1082 Medical: Patient discussed in the meeting has unusual or rare tumour type Treatment: There is a conflict of opinion regarding the best treatment option for a patient Treatment: Guidelines/pathway do not account for patients' specific situation, (i.e. exceptional case) Psychological/Cognitive: Patient has a significant mental health or cognitive comorbidity (e.g. they are sanctioned under the Mental Health Act, have schizophrenia, dementia from stroke or Alzheimer's disease) Treatment: Patient has treatment failure (i.e., there is cancer progression despite current treatment) Treatment: Patient experienced treatment toxicity and/or contraindications to standard treatment Medical: Patient has significant physical co-morbidity (e.g. diabetes, congestive heart failure, kidney or vascular disease, immunocompromised or suppressed). Surgical: Patient has a significant past surgical history (e.g. relevant previous surgeries that may affect surgical options) Medical: Patient has a poor performance status (i.e., they are frail and/or need assistance with care/mobility) Social and Behavioural: Patient has socio-economic issues, such as for example, they are a sole parent with young children, there is a lack of social, family and/or financial support and/or housing issues Social and Behavioural: Patient has lifestyle risks for the success of treatment, such as for example smoking, excess weight, alcohol/drug abuse Medical: Patient has significant drug history (e.g., polypharmacy) Source: Online MDT follow up survey, data downloaded 27 May 2016 Number of respondents 27 Learning, Audit of End of Life • More emphasis should be placed on learning from patients who have gone through treatment, to improve decisionmaking. – For example, patients dying within weeks of active treatment. • Recommendation 39: • NHS England should require MDTs to review a monthly audit report of patients who have died within 30 days of active treatment – to determine whether lessons can be learned about patient safety or avoiding superfluous treatment. Recommendation 40 of the report was focused on rarer cancers The recommendation proposes the use of national video conferences to enable local specialists to access national expertise and suggests the possibility of holding annual audits for rare cancers, where every death is discussed and performance metrics are produced for units Recommendation 40 of the Cancer Taskforce Report “The Trust Development Authority, Monitor and NHS England should strongly encourage the establishment of national or regional MDTs for rarer cancers where treatment options are low volume and/or high risk. Clinical reference groups (CRGs) will need to play key role in supporting these. Q&A Session www.england.nhs.uk 32 Question 1. What works well? www.england.nhs.uk 33 Question 2. Any examples of best practice and learning? www.england.nhs.uk 34 Question 3. Where are the bottlenecks in service provision? www.england.nhs.uk 35 Question 4. Where do you think national MDT set-ups could have the biggest impact? www.england.nhs.uk 36 Next Steps • Collating feedback from workshop alongside all other evidence gathered • Identification of potential areas for focus and support through this piece of work • Feedback at Cancer Programme of Care Board end of April 2017 for sign-off and approval of next steps www.england.nhs.uk 37