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Math 231 Test 2 Review 5.1 indirect proofs: assume conclusion is false, get a contradiction parallel postulate two lines cut by a transversal: know the types of angles formed and theorems lines parallel ⇔ alternate interior angles are congruent lines parallel ⇔ same side interior angles are supplementary lines parallel ⇔ corresponding angles are congruent find measures of angles in a diagram using the theorems proofs involving parallel lines, transversals, and the angles formed 5.2 theorems: sum of angles in a triangle is 180º, AAS congruence, Angle Bisector find measures of angles in a diagram using the theorems more proofs involving parallel lines, transversals, and the angles formed 5.3 parallelogram/rhombus theorems computing angles and segment lengths in diagrams 6.1 ratios and proportions: solve proportions geometric mean 6.2 similar tiangles: definition AAA Sim Postulate, AA Sim Thm, SAS Sim Thm, SSS Sim Thm Finding missing sides using similar triangles, proofs involving similar triangles, applications 6.3 know the following 4 theorems (for true/false questions and solving for missing side lengths) Mean Proportional for Right Triangles, Side-splitting Thm, Midsegment Thm, Midquad Thm 7.1 measure of an arc, length of an arc, area of a sector Inscribed Angle Thm, corollary 1 (congruent inscribed angles), corollary 2 (right inscribed angles) 7.2 perpendicular bisector of a chord (thm), measures of angles and segments formed by intersecting chords (thm) 7.3 know the theorems about the measures of angles and segments formed by intersecting tangents and secants (summarized in the handout) Note: All chapter 7 theorems are on the two page Chapter 7 handout.