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Sternum
Manubrium
Xiphoid process
Sternal body
Sternal notch
Suprasternal/jugular notch
Sternal angle
Vertebrae
Ribs
Costal cartilage
Costal margin
Acromion
Mammary Nipple
Superficial fascia
Deeb/investing fascia (epimysium)
Suspensory ligaments of Cooper
Arm (brachium)
Forearm
Hand
Axilla
Pectoral/anterior axillary fold
Mid-axiallary line
Pectoralis major
 Clavicular head
 Sternocostal head
Deltopectoral triangle
Deltoid
Cephalic vein
Pectoral nerves
Pectoralis minor
Coracoid process
Serratus anterior
Long thoracic nerve
Intercostal nerves
 Lateral cutaneous branches
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Articular cartilage of knee
Synovial membrane of knee
Joint cavity of knee
Synovial fluid
Joint capsule of knee
Intrinsic ligaments of knee
Extrinsic ligaments of knee
Menisci of knee
Bursae of knee
Patella
Tibial tuberosity
Patellar/ quadriceps ligament (ligamentum
patellae)
Head of fibula
Common peroneal nerve
Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
Popliteus tendon
Medial (tibial) collateral ligament
Adductor (medial) tubercle of femur
Anterior cruciate ligament
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1
Posterior cruciate ligament
Dorsal venous arch of hand
Basilic vein
Brachial vein
Median cubital vein
Cubital fossa
Venous valves
Cervicoaxillary canal
Clavicle
Scapula
Subscapularis
Teres major
Latissimus dorsi tendon
Humerus
Biceps brachii
 Long head
 Short head
Coracobrachialis
Axillary artery
Subclavian artery
Brachial plexus
Cervicoaxillary fascia
Subscapular artery
Posterior humeral circumflex artery
Quadrangular space
Axillary nerve
Teres minor
Triceps brachii
 Long head
 Lateral head
 Medial head
Infraclavicular portion of brachial plexus
Cords of brachial plexus
 Medial
 Lateral
 Posterior
Musculocutaneous nerve
Median nerve
 Medial root
 Lateral root
Ulnar nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm
(antebracheal cutaneous nerve)
Radial nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
Deep/muscular fascia of arm
Medial and Lateral Intermuscular fascial
septa of arm
Bicipital aponeurosis (lacertus fibrosus)
Brachial artery
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Spiral groove of humerus
Profunda brachii artery
Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
 Olecranon process of ulna
 Lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm
(lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve)
 Medial and lateral epicondyles of humerus
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Radial artery
Flexor carpi radialis tendon
Palmaris longus tendon
Flexor digitorum superficialis tendon
Ulnar artery
Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
Radial nerve
 Superficial branch
 Deep branch (posterior interosseus
nerve)
Phalanges
Proximal interphalangeal joints (PIP)
Distal interphalangeal joints (DIP)
Pronator teres
Supinator
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus
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Thenar group
Hypothenar eminence
Palmar aponeurosis
Intrinsic muscles of the hand
Carpal bones
Carpal tunnel
Flexor retinaculum
Superficial palmar arch
Deep palmar arch
Metacarpal bones
Pisiform bone
Deep branch of ulnar nerve
Recurrent branch of median nerve
Lumbricals
Digital branches of median nerve
Abductor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Extensor expansion (hood)
Deep palmar compartment
Adductor pollicis
Palmar interossei muscles
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Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus
Anatomical snuffbox
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum
Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor expansion (hood)
Extensor retinaculum of wrist
Extensor indicis
Pollex
Digiti minimi
Weight bearing locomotion
Maintence of equilibrium
Thigh
Foot
Leg
Anterior superior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Inguinal ligament
Greater torchanter of the femur
Lesser trochanter of the femur
Lateral condyle
Epicondyle of the femur
Adductor tubercle
Linea aspera
Tuberosity of the tibia
Great saphenous vein
Saphenous hiatus
Venous valves
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Fascia lata
Femoral sheath
Femoral triangle
Femoral canal
Femoral ring
Sartorius
Adductor longus
Femoral nerve
Profunda femoris artery
Saphenous nerve
Adductor (subsartorial/Hunter’s) canal
Adductor hiatus
Popliteal fossal
Adductor magnus
Popliteal artery
Tensor fasciae latae
Rectus femoris
Acetabulum
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Quadriceps femoris
Patellar/quadriceps tendon
Sesamoid bone
Pectineus
Gracilis
Adductor brevis
Obturator nerve
 Anterior division
 Posterior division
 Profunda femoris artery and perforating
branches
2
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Sciatic nerve
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris
 Long head
 Short head
Ischial tuberosity
Fibula
Tibia
Gastrocnemius
 Medial head
 Lateral head
Achilles tendon (tendo calcaneus)
Common peroneal (fibular) nerve
 Superficial branch
(musculocutaneous nerve of leg)
 Deep branch
Tibial nerve
Soleus
Medial condyle and lateral condyle of tibia
Medial and lateral malleolus
Tarsal bones
 Talus
 Calcaneus
 Navicular
 Cuboid
 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cuneiforms
Calcaneal tuberosity (tuber calcanei)
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
Phalanges of foot
Anterior and posterior crural septa
Anterior, lateral (peroneal), and posterior
compartments
Foot doriflexion and plantar flexion
Extension and flexion of toes
Tibial artery
 Anterior
 Posterior
Superior and inferior extensor retinacula
Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus tertius
Dorsalis pedis artery
Extensor digitorum brevis
Extensor hallucis brevis
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
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Visceral serous pericardium
Parietal serous pericardium
Apex of heart
Left coronary (anterior interventricular)
artery
 Anterior descending branch
 Circumflex branch
 Left marginal branch
 Posterior descending
(interventricular) branch
Great cardiac vein
Interventricular septum
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Pulmonary trunk
Aorta
Left and right atrial appendages (auricles)
Base of the heart
Atrioventricular groove
Right vs. left dominance
Aortic valve
 Left, right, and posterior cusps
Right coronary artery
Right sinus of Valsalva
Pulmonary valve
 Left, right, and posterior cusps
Trabeculae carneae
Endocardium
Moderator band
Purkinje fibers
Atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)
Septomarginal trabecula
Anterior and posterior papillary muscle
Cordae tendinae
Tricuspid valve
 Anterior, posterior, and septal
cusps
Right atrioventricular ostium
Mitral valve
 Anterior and posterior cusps
Left and right branches of the
atrioventricular bundle
Cardiac skeleton
Annuli fibrosi
Venous sinus
Right atrium
Fossa ovalis
Coronary sinus
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Plantaris
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Tibialis posterior
Fibular (peroneal) artery)
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External intercostals muscles
Intercostal spaces
External intercostals membrane
Internal intercostals muscles
Anterior intercostals vessels
Innermost intercostals
Posterior axillary line
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Internal thoracic artery
Pleural cavities
Mediastinum
Hilus/root of lung
Pleural membrane (pleura)
Visceral pleura
Parietal pleura
 Mediastinal
 Diaphragmatic
 Cervical (cupula)
Pleural reflections
Pleural recesses
 Costodiaphragmatic
 Costomediastinal
Pulmonary ligament
Superior vena cava
Azygous vein; arch of the azygous
Esophagus
Pericardial sac
Trachea
Phrenic nerve
Sympathetic chain of ganglia
Greater splanchnic nerve
Preganglionic contributions from
sympatethic ganglia
Preaortic ganglia
Posterior intercostals arteries and veins
Heart
Aortic arch
Ascending and descending thoracic aorta
Fibrous pericardium
Surfaces of the lung
 Costal
 Medial
 Basal/diaphragmatic
Apex of lung
Upper and lower lobes of left lung
Upper, middle, and lower lobes of right lung
Oblique and horizontal fissures
Artifical impressions
 Cardiac impression
 Groove for superior vena cava
 Groove for azygous vein and arch
 Groove for the esophagus
 Groove for the aortic arch and
descending aorta
Main bronchus
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Bronchial arteries
Lymph nodes of lungs
Autonomic nerves of lungs
Secondary (lobar) bronchi
 Superior (upper)
 Inferior (lower)
Tertiary (segmental) bronchi
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Bronchopulmonary segments
Superior thoracic aperture
Superior mediastinum
Inferior mediastinum
Mediastinal compartments
 Anterior, middle, and posterior
 Mediastinal pleura
 Transverse pericardial sinus
 Oblique pericardial sinus
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Thymus
Left brachiocephalic vein
Brachiocehpalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Left vagus nerve
 Left recurrent laryngeal branch
 Right recurrent laryngeal branch
Ligamentum arteriosum
Ductus arteriosus
Right subclavian artery
Cardiac branches of the vagal nerve
Deep cardiac plexus
Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
Tracheal rings
Carina
Thoracic duct
Vagal esophageal plexus
Anterior and posterior vagal trunks
Hemiazygous vein
Suprapleural membrane
Scalenus
 Anterior
 Medius
 Posterior
Internal thoracic artery
Vertebral artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Superior intercostals artery
Inferior cervical ganglion
Stellate/cervicothoracic ganglion
 Spinal accessory nerve
 Omohyoid
 Superior belly
 Inferior belly
 Prevertebral fascia
 Upper, middle, and lower trunks of the
brachial plexus
 Hyoid bone
 Thyroid cartilage
 Thyroid prominence
 Cricoid cartilage
 Crio-thyroid ligament
 Isthmus of the thyroid gland
 Submental triangle
4
 Digastric
 Anterior belly
 Posterior belly
 Mylohyoid
 Muscular triangles
 Sternohyoid
 Sternothyroid
 Thyrohyoid
 Ansa cervicalis
 Superior root (“descending
hypoglossal”)
 Inferior (descending cervical) root
 Common carotid artery
 Internal carotid artery
 External carotid artery
 Hypoglossal nerve
 Internal jugular vein
 External jugular vein
 Submandibul salivary gland
 Facial artery and vein
 Median raphe
 Duct of the submandibular gland
 Trigeminal nerve (5th cranial nerve)
 Hypoglossal nerve (12th cranial nerve)
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Carotid sheath
Vagus nerve
Carotid sinus
Superior thyroid artery
Lingual artery
Facial artery
Superior laryngeal branch of vagus nerve
External laryngeal nerve
Internal laryngeal nerve
Thyrohyoid membrane
Sympathetic trunk with cervical sympathetic
ganglia
 Superior
 Middle
 Inferior - stellate (cervico-thoracic)
Recurrent laryngeal nerves
Parathyroid glands
Inferior thyroid artery
Thyroidea ima artery
Thyroid veins
 Superior
 Middle
 Inferior
Calvaria
Superior sagittal venous sinus
Falx cerebri
Crista galli
Anterior cranial fossa
Olfactory tracts
Optic nerves
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5
Optic chiasma
Optic canals
Internal carotid arteries (in brain)
Circle of Willis
Oculomotor nerves
Trochlear nerves
Infundibulum of the pituitary gland
Tentorium cerebelli
Falx cerebelli
Cerebellum
Caudal portion of brainstem
Abducens nerve
Facial nerve
Stato-acoustic nerve (= vestibulocochlear)
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
Accessory nerve
 Spinal
 Cranial
Hypoglossal nerve
Vertebral arteries
Basilar artery
Dura mater
 Endosteum
 Dura mater proper
Pia mater
Arachnoid
Confluence of sinuses
Inferior sagittal sinus
Cavernous sinus
 Oculomotor nerve
 Trochlear nerve
 Opthalmic division of CN V
 Internal carotid artery
 Abducens nerve
Sella turcica
Emissary veins
Superior petrosal sinuses
Inferior petrosal sinuses
Sigmoid sinuses
Transverse sinuses
Straight sinus
Mastoid air cells
Middle ear cavity
Occipital sinus
Arachnoid granulations
Lateral lacunae
Subdural hemorrhages
Trigeminal ganglion
 Opthalmic
 Maxillary
 Mandibular
Cavum trigeminale
Superior orbital fissure
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
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Pituitary gland
Orbital plate of the frontal bones
Lesser wing of the sphenoid bones
Cribiform plate of the ethmoid bones
Hypophyseal fossa
Foramen spinosum
Middle meningeal artery
Foramen lacerum
 Posterior wall
Body of the sphenoid bone:
 Optic canal
 Hypophyseal fossa
 Anterior and posterior clinoid
processes
 Dorsum sellae
Petrous portion of the temporal bone
Foramen magnum
Jugular foramen
Hypoglossal canal
Internal acoustic meatus
Bony grooves
 Transverse sinus
 Sigmoid sinus
Occipital artery
Sulci
Great cerebral vein of Galen
Transverse foramen
Posterior cerebral arteries
Posterior communicating arteries
Opthalmic artery
Middle cerebral arteries
Anterior cerebral arteries
Anterior communicating arteries
Interpeduncular cistern
Basilar portion of occipital bone
Mastoid process
Retropharyngeal space
Prevertebral musculature
 Vagus nerve in pharynx
 Pharyngeal branches
 Glossopharyngeal branches
 Sympathetic branches
 Pharyngeal constrictor muscles
 Superior
 Middle
 Inferior
 Median raphe
 Pharyngeal tubercle
 Nasopharynx
 Nasopharyngeal tonsils (adnoids)
 Auditory tubes
 Tubal elevation
 Conchae and underlying meatuses
 Superior
 Middle
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6
 Inferior
Paranasal air sinuses
Oropharynx
Palatoglossal fold
Palatopharyngeal fold
Laryngopharynx
Epiglottis
Piriform fossae
Superior laryngeal nerve
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Base of skull
 Spinal accessory nerve
 Hypoglossal nerve
 Glossopharyngeal nerve
Stylopharyngeus muscle
Spheno-ethmoid recess
Sphenoid sinus
Ethmoid sinuses
 Anterior
 Middle
 Posterior
Hiatus semilunaris
Bulla ethmoidalis
Maxillary sinus
Frontal sinus
Nasolacrimal duct
Vestibule
Oral cavity proper
Duct of parotid gland
Hard palate
Soft palate
Mucous membrane
Mylohyoid muscle
Sublingual salivary gland
Lingual frenulum
Sublingual caruncula
Duct of submandibular salivary gland
Tongue
 Terminal sulcus
 Foramen cecum
 12 circumvallate papillae
 Lingual tonsils
Tubal tonsil
Thyroid cartilage
Oblique line on thyroid lamina
Thyrohyoid muscle
Sternothyroid muscle
Cricothyroid cartilage
 Muscular process
 Posterior lamina
 Vocal process
Vocal ligament
Cricoarytenoid muscles
 Lateral
 Posterior
Cricothyroid ligament
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Arytenoid cartilages
Laryngeal aditus
Aryepiglottic folds
Interarytenoid folds
Piriform fossa
Internal laryngeal branch of vagus
Vocal folds
Vestibular folds
Sinus (ventricle) of larynx
Subglottic space
Glottis
Rima glottidis
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Xiphoid process
Costal margin
Iliac crest
Anterior superior iliac spine
Pubic symphysis
Pubic tubercle
Umbilicus
Linea alba
Inguinal ligament
Falciform ligament
Ligamentum teres
Umbilical vein
Diaphragm
Liver
 Visceral surface
 Diaphragmatic surface
 Right lobe
 Left lobe
 Caudate lobe
 Quadrate lobe
Gallbladder
Stomach
 Greater curvature
 Lesser curvature
 Pylorus
Greater omentum
 Gastrocolic ligament
Adhesions
Spleen
Gastrolienal (gastrosplenic) ligament
Peritoneum
 Intraperitoneal
 Retroperitoneal
Dorsal mesentery
Small intestine
 Duodenum
 Jejunum
 Ileum
Duodenojejunal junction
Iliocecal junction
Large intestine
 Cecum
 Ascending colon
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 Transverse colon
 Descending colon
 Sigmoid colon
Hepatic flexure
Splenic flexure
Alimentary canal (GI tract)
Abdominal portion of esophagus
Inferior vena cava
Pelvic cavity
Lesser omentum
 Hepatogastric ligament
 Hepatoduodenal ligament
Mesentery proper
Root of mesentery
Intestinal border of mesentery
Vermiform appendix
Transverse mesocolon
Sigmoid mesocolon
Rectum
Pararectal fossa
Teniae coli
Porta hepatis
 Hepatic artery
 Common bile duct
 Portal vein
Omental bursa
Peritoneal attachments of spleen
Peritoneal attachments of liver
Coronary ligament
Heptaorenal recess (Morrison’s pouch)
Right lateral (paracolic) gutter
Left lateral (paracolic) gutter
 Hepatoduodenal ligament
 Bile duct(s)
 Branches of celiac artery
 Portal vein
 Autonomic nerves
 Lymphatics
 Cystic duct
 Common hepatic duct
 Left and right hepatic ducts
 Celiac artery
 Common hepatic artery
 Hepatic artery proper
 Right gastric artery
 Left hepatic artery
 Right hepatic artery
 Cystic artery
 Gastroduodenal artery
 Splenic artery
 Left gastric artery
 3 unpaired branches of abdominal aorta
 Right gastroepiploic artery
 Left gastroepiploic artery
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Superior mesentertic plexus
Superior mesenteric vein
Horizontal portion of duodenum
Superior mesenteric artery
 Intestinal arteries (15-18 branches)
 Ileocolic artery
 Appendicular artery
 Mesoappendix
 Right colic artery
 Middle colic artery
Pancreas
 Tail
 Body
Splenic vein
Splenic portal vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Portal venous sustem
Inferior mesenteric artery
 Left colic artery
 Sigmoid arteries
 Superior rectal artery
Ligament of Treitz (not bold but important)
Major duodenal papilla (of Vater)
Minor duodenal papilla
Right sagittal fossa of liver
Left sagittal fissure of liver
Transverse fissure of liver
Hilus of spleen
Borders of spleen
Visceral surface of spleen
Diaphragmatic surface of spleen
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Deep inguinal ring
Left testicular/ovarian vein
Right testicular/ovarian vein
Perirenal fat
Left renal vein
Left suprarenal vein
Right renal vein
Ureter
 Abdominal portion
 Pelvic portion
Psoas major
Iliacus
Quadratus lumborum
Transversus abdominis
Kidney
Fibrous capsule
Renal cortex
 Glomeruli
 Conveluted tubules
 Renal columns
Renal medulla
Renal pyramids
Renal papillae
Calyces
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 Minor
 Major
Renal pelvis
Suprarenal (adrenal) glands
 Right
 Left
 Cortex
 Medulla
Bifurcation of abdominal aorta
Common iliac arteries
Internal iliac arteries
External iliac arteries
Inferior vena cava
Subcostal nerve
Iliohypogastric nerve
Ilioinguinal nerves
Genitofemoral nerve
Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve
Lumbosacral trunk
Sympathetic trunk
Diaphragm
 Sternal part
 Costal part
 Lumbar part (right and left crus)
Aortic hiatus
Median arcuate ligament
Medial arcuate ligament (yes, they are
different)
Lateral acrcuate ligament
Central tendon