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SCIENCE GRADE SEVEN – ASTRONOMY Day/Night Cycles Gravity Motion Phases of the Moon Space Exploration Seasons Study of Space Astronomy The Sun Flight Solar System History Vocabulary: Essential Understandings: •The orientation, direction and duration of the movement of the Earth around its axis and around the Sun result in day/night cycles and the seasons •Gravity is the force that governs the motions of the solar system, attracts objects to the Earth and influences tides •The solar system is composed of planets and other objects that orbit the Sun in regular and predictable motion •Space explorations provide information about the solar system, the universe and the possibility of life beyond Earth •Many advances have been made in the study of space All 6-8 Process Vocabulary plus: •Cycle •Fall Equinox •Gravity •Lunar Eclipse •Moon Phases •Flight is possible because of principles of physics (lift) and because of a variety of technological innovations •Satellite •The skies have been studied for many years (Ptolemy, Copernicus, Drake, Galileo) •Solar Eclipse •The solar system consists of one star, nine planets and lesser members, different in size, composition and surface feature. The universe has other components •Solar System •The Sun is the major source of energy for phenomenon on the Earth’s surface •Spring Equinox •Changes in the relative position of the Sun, Moon and Earth affect the phases of the Moon, eclipses and ocean tides. •Summer Solstice •Winter Solstice