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Quality Account 2015/16 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 1 2 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Contents Introduction art 1. Statement on quality P from the Chief Executive of the NHS Foundation Trust art 2. Priorities for improvement P and statements of assurance from the Board On a typical day at the Trust 5 We employ: 4076 WTE 6 We make: 8 8 Quality improvement priorities for 2016/17 28 Statements of assurance from the Board 32 Information on the review of services 32 On average 653 occupied beds (674 in 2014/15) 32 Participation in clinical research 38 Use of the CQUIN framework 38 Registration with the Care Quality Commission 43 Information on the quality of data 44 Performance against national quality indicators 45 P erformance against key national priority indicators 57 Approximately 226 p/d 59 We dispense: Annex A: Statements from Stakeholders on Aintree’s Quality Account 2015/16 75 540 Annex E: Definitions of the performance measure indicators Ward Medicines 372 Outpatient Medicines 81 84 2400 patients’ meals staff meals patients in all Outpatients Clinics (2,125 in 2014/15) An overview of the quality of care offered by Aintree in 2015/16 Annex D: Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of Aintree NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report 136,677 sq. meters of floor 1,983 p/d 59 80 We clean: 500+ patients in A & E (219 in 2014/15) Annex B: Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 79 in respect of the Quality Report MRSA swabs We provide: We see: Information on participation in clinical audits and national confidential enquiries Annex C: Statement from Trust Governors 5000 tubes of blood 261 Priorities for improvement Quality improvement priorities for 2015/16 Part 3. Other Information We test: 1025 Take home Medicines We use: 26,586 gloves 67,982 hand towels and toilet rolls 17,994 wipes 3,265 needles/syringes 500 In-patient Medicines 3 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 3 Glossary aBI Aintree Business Intelligence MET Medical Emergency Team ACE Aintree Champions Excellence MEWS Modified Early Warning System ACS Average Care Score AED Accident & Emergency Department MRSAMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus AHSN Academic Health Science Network AKI Acute Kidney Injury AMBERAssessment, Management, best Practice, Engagement, Recovery Uncertain AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction AMU Acute Medical Unit ANTT Aseptic Non Touch Technique AQ Advancing Quality AQuA Advancing Quality Alliance ARLD Alcohol Related Liver Disease AUH Aintree University Hospital NHS CCG Clinical Commissioning Group C.DifficileClostridium Difficile Maxillo Facial Unit MSSA Methicillin Sensitive Staph Aureus MUST Malnutrition Universal Screen Tool NCEPODNational Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death NEWS National Early Warning Score NICE National Institute for Clinical Research NIHR National Institute for Health Research NIHSS National Institute of Stroke Health NPS National Patient Survey NWC CRNNorth West Coast Clinical Research Network OH Occupational Health CDI Clostridium Difficile Infection ORMIS Operating Room Management Information System CDT Clostridium Difficile Toxin OT Occupational Therapy CNS Clinical Nurse Specialist PAS Patient Administration System COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CPD Continuing Professional Development PDSAPlan, Do, Study, Act (improvement methodology) CQUINCommissioning for Quality and Innovation (payment framework) PICC Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter PID Performance Information Delivery CRBSI PROMS Patient Reported Outcomes PbR Payment by Results Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection CSPCo-ordinated Systems for gaining NHS Permission CRN Clinical Research Network RAGRed Amber Green (traffic light scoring system) CXR Chest X Ray R&D Research and Development DQ Data Quality RCA Root Cause Analysis FFT Friends and Family Test RTT Referral to Treatment Time GDH Glutamate Dehydrogenase SALT Speech and Language Therapy GP General Practitioner HAT Hospital Acquired Thrombosis SHMI Summary Hospital Level Mortality Indicator HLO High Level Objective HSJ Health Service Journal HSMR Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate SIGHT Suspect, Isolate, Gloves, hand washing, Test ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases SIGMA Hospital Patient Administration System ICE Integrated Clinical Environment SOP Standard Operating Procedure ICNARCIntensive Care National Audit and Research Centre SUI Serious Untoward Incident IPC TARN Trauma Audit and Research Network Unify2 National Reporting Hub Infection Prevention & Control IVIntravenous 4 MFU SBARSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation VTEVenous-Thromboembolism IG Information Governance KPI Key Performance Indicator WCNNWalton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery MDT Multi-Disciplinary Team WHO World Health Organisation Introduction Quality Accounts are annual reports to the public, from providers of NHS services, about the quality of services they provide. They also offer readers an opportunity to understand what providers of NHS services are doing to improve the care and treatment they provide Q uality in the NHS is described in the following ways: Patient safety This means protecting people who use services from harm and injury and providing treatment in a safe environment. Clinical effectiveness This means providing care and treatment to people who use services that improves their quality of life. Patient experience This means ensuring that people who use services have a positive experience of their care and providing treatment with compassion, dignity and respect. The aim in reviewing and publishing performance about quality is to enhance public accountability by listening to and involving the public, partner agencies and, most importantly, acting on feedback received by the Trust. Aintree produces quarterly Quality Reports on the Trust’s priorities to show improvements to quality during the year. This is so that Aintree can regularly inform people who work for the Trust, people who use the Trust’s services, carers, the public, commissioners of NHS services, and local scrutineers of quality initiatives and to encourage regular feedback. As a report to the public, Aintree recognises how important it is that the information it provides about the quality of care is accessible to all. This Quality Account, and ‘easier read’ accessible versions of the Quality Account and the Trust’s Quality Reports, are published on Aintree’s public website. Technical Phrases/Titles used in this document Common Cause Variation Natural Patterns (what would have happened if we didn’t do anything) Cumulative Collective total Mean Average Threshold Target Trajectory This is the direction in which performance is proceeding. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 5 Part 1 Statement on quality from the Chief Executive T he cornerstone of Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s philosophy is quality – to deliver our vision of providing world class services for all our patients by getting it right for every patient, every time. We have successfully delivered Year 2 of our 3 year Quality Strategy with improvement programmes aligned to our Quality Priorities to make care safer, more effective and improving the patient experience. We have achieved the majority of our key performance indicators including the Referral to Treatment Time and Cancer access standards with the exception of Cancer Screening but did not achieve the national access standard of 95% for patients being treated within four hours in the Accident and Emergency Department. Although this was unacceptable in terms of patient experience, we were assured that patient care was not adversely affected. However, we have ensured that the significant changes put in place to improve patient flow have now been brought together holistically under an Emergency & Acute Care Plan and we are cautiously optimistic that we will achieve this standard on an on-going basis from Qtr 2 of 2016/17. The focus on patient safety remains a priority for all our staff and this culture is embedded throughout the Trust as was again evidenced by the results of the national Inpatient Survey 2015 which showed that, of the 81 acute trusts taking part, 6 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree was in the top 20%, thereby exceeding our aspirational goal of being in the top 25% by 2017. The improvements in patient experience have been recognised nationally and the PICKER Institute, who carries out the inpatient survey on behalf of NHS acute trusts, has visited Aintree to undertake a research study relating to how our improvements have been achieved. We continue to encourage our staff to report incidents so that we are able to improve the care given to our patients as a result of learning from incident reports and investigations. During the year, we focussed our work in infection prevention and control on reducing the number of patients contracting CDifficile and MRSA and exceeded the national standard for the former but unfortunately had two hospital-acquired MRSA cases. We continued to make significant progress in reducing the numbers of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers and consistently provided in excess of 95% harm free care as measured by “Safety Thermometer”. Once again we had a very positive peer review of our major trauma service which has delivered excellent outcomes for patients across Cheshire and Merseyside. Commissioners have now decided that the final phase of this service can be delivered so that Aintree and the Walton Centre becomes the single receiving site in July 2016. The results of the National Staff Survey reflected some improvement in staff experience e.g. an increase in staff motivation at work but we are concerned that there was a significant reduction in the percentage of staff recommending Aintree as a place to work and in the percentage of staff agreeing that their role makes a difference to patients and carers. Work is underway to explore the underlying factors and to ensure any issues identified are addressed through engagement work. In March 2016, the Board reaffirmed its commitment to the Trust’s values which ensure that behaviours underpin the strong patient-centred culture at Aintree. We welcomed the significant improvement in the Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) which demonstrated that Aintree was reporting the 7th lowest SHMI in the North West and was no longer an outlier. The Trust’s Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR) continued to be one of the lowest in the country and the crude death rate has reduced steadily during the year although there was a seasonal peak reported in December & January which had happened in previous years. The Trust’s clinically led mortality work streams have continued to focus on reducing mortality by developing care pathways and driving improvements to make care safer for our patients. governors. The improvements they all continue to make so that our patients receive the care they deserve are inspiring. The Board is fully committed to the delivery of the improvements described in the Trust’s Quality Strategy and this Quality Account describes those achievements and our plans for next year. Steve Warburton Chief Executive I would like to pay tribute to the hard work and dedication of staff at Aintree and the invaluable assistance provided by our many supporters, including volunteers, support groups, members and Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 7 Part 2 Priorities for improvement and statements of assurance from the Board Quality improvement priorities for 2015/16 T he Trust’s overarching three priorities for 2015/16 remain continual but include aspirational standards in line with the three-year Quality Strategy. Aintree has successfully delivered Year Two of our three year Quality Strategy (20142017) with improvement programmes aligned to our Quality Priorities to make care safer, more effective and improving the patient experience. Below is a summary of progress on the priorities agreed last year, which were monitored throughout the year in the trust’s quarterly Quality Reports, which are presented at the Trust’s Quality and Safety Committee and are available on Aintree’s website. Priority 1: Patient safety improvement actions in 2015/16 Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm by reducing hospital acquired methicillin sensitive Staph aureus (MSSA) bloodstream infections. Aintree achieved: What: Reducing MSSA bacteraemias How much: By 50% (to report no more than 10 cases 2015/16) When: March 2016 Outcome: Cumulatively, there have been 25 patients with MSSA bacteraemia. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Monthly Apr-15 3.00 May-15 3.00 Jun-15 3.00 Jul-15 4.00 Aug-15 2.00 Sep-15 1.00 Oct-15 0.00 Nov-15 3.00 Dec-15 1.00 Jan-16 1.00 Feb-16 3.00 Mar-16 1.00 Threshold 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 Cumulatative 3.00 6.00 9.00 13.00 15.00 16.00 16.00 19.00 20.00 21.00 24.00 25.00 Trajectory 0.83 1.67 2.50 3.33 4.17 5.00 5.83 6.67 7.50 8.33 9.17 10.00 Chart 11: The number of MSSA Bacteraemias April 2015 – March 2016 (Data source: Health Protection Agency which is governed by a standard national definition) 8 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree progressed this priority by: • Presenting all MSSA bacteraemias to the IPC Operational Group which enables themes to be monitored. oThe completed review of the peripheral line management documentation and care plan. • T he main theme associated with MSSA bacteraemias has been identified as poor peripheral line management oA bespoke IV pack has been agreed and an improved site dressing agreed. These are due to be rolled out from April 2016. • A n improving peripheral line management and aseptic non touch technique (ANTT) multidisciplinary review and action plan is in place and is monitored at the IPC Operational Group. The plan includes: oThe ANTT training plan for medical staff has been agreed. oA review of the ANTT training package which has been completed oCompletion of a Trust video and revised training material • In collaboration with clinical teams, the IV Team have been piloting the Vessel Health Preservation Toolkit and have fed back to the national IV conference. Following the pilot phase and review, the Trust intends to implement this tool. oThe establishment of a ‘super trainer’ group to train and re assess all cascade trainers. oWard managers to be additional cascade trainers Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing the number of patients with Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia Aintree achieved: What: To reduce the number of avoidable harms from Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia (VAP) from 33 to 23 How much: By 30% (to achieve less than 23 patients acquiring VAP) When: March 2016 Outcome: Cumulatively, there have been 26 patients with VAP during 2015/16. The Trust did not manage to meet its aspirational target of a 30% reduction but have reduced the number of cases by 7 compared to 2015/14 which is a 21% reduction therefore demonstrating continuous improvement. Recently The Critical Care Network suggested a definition and method of data collection for VAP for the region. The trial of this method of data collection started on 23rd March 2016 and is quite complex therefore the new methodology might lead to some fluctuations in data in the future. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm by reducing hospital acquired Clostridium Difficile Infection Aintree achieved: What: Reducing the number of Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) cases How much: Less or equal to 23 cases in 2015/16 When: March 2016 Outcome: From April 2015 to March 2016 there have been 54 patients with CDI infection. 19 cases have been successfully appealed as there were no lapses in care, therefore for performance there has been 35 cases, a 17% reduction on 2014/15. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 9 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Monthly Apr-15 4.00 May-15 3.00 Jun-15 0.00 Jul-15 0.00 Aug-15 2.00 Sep-15 5.00 Oct-15 2.00 Nov-15 2.00 Dec-15 2.00 Jan-16 7.00 Feb-16 3.00 Mar-16 5.00 Threshold 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 Cumulatative 4.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 9.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 27.00 30.00 35.00 Trajectory 1.92 3.83 5.75 7.67 9.58 11.50 13.42 15.33 17.25 19.17 21.08 23.00 Chart 12: Clostridium Difficile infection April 2015 – March 2016 (excluding appeals) (Data source: Health Protection Agency which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree progressed this priority by: • Implementation of the Annual Healthcare Acquired Infection reduction delivery plan which is monitored by the IPC Operational Group. This includes actions to reduce CDI and other healthcare associated infections. • R eviewing the antibiotic ward round programme to ensure they go ahead on a more consistent basis. A revised antibiotic stewardship portal is in development providing more robust data to the IPC Group on a monthly basis. • T he work of the CDI Collaborative is planned to go through the IPC link worker group. (The IPC link worker group is an established group of link workers on wards/depts. who have an interest in IPC and act as a champion in their area.) This will involve simulation and visualisation to strengthen messages regarding IPC. • M ulti-disciplinary ‘IPC Sweep’ continues to be undertaken following every case of CDI. (The ‘sweep’ is a quick review of the ward area with the ward manager, facilities and domestic services. It aims to address any key issues to prevent transmission) • A visit to Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Trust has recently been undertaken as they had 10 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust reduced rates of CDI. In terms of the prevention and management strategies, these were on par, with the exception of three areas which need further consideration: oWrightington Wigan and Leigh has a dedicated CDI cohort ward (Cohort ward is a ward where you would cohort patients together in one ward). The ward consists of all side rooms. The patients are under the care of the gastroenterologists and have input from other relevant clinical teams. oImplementation of a more robust weekly review of patients with CDI infection. In Aintree, this is currently undertaken by the Infection Control Doctor and Infection Prevention Nurse. In Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Trust, there is also a dietician review and an anti-microbial pharmacist (a pharmacist who advises on and monitors the use of antibiotics). oThe Trust has a programmed deep clean and minor works programme. This is undertaken by bay on wards. Minor works are undertaken and the bays are repainted annually. They are subsequently deep cleaned. The Trust stated this is turned around in 24 hours maximum. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through improved Nutrition & Hydration Aintree achieved: What: Improved nutrition and hydration through reliable completion of the Malnutrition Universal Scoring Tool (MUST) and Fluid Balance Chart How much: Achieve greater than 95% compliance in MUST completion within 24 hours of admission and greater than 95% compliance in the completion of Fluid Balance Charts. When: March 2016 Outcome: Completion of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) was not achieved during Qtr 4 (2015/16) with compliance at 87%. The cause for the decline in compliance is under investigation. The Planning & Commissioning Team has been working in partnership with the Nutrition and Hydration Collaborative Leads to investigate barriers to reliable completion of the electronic MUST tool, culminating in a Workshop during the Nutrition and Hydration Collaborative Learning Session 2. Actions have now been agreed and are progressing, with the Nutrition & Hydration Collaborative work being taken forward into the Year 3 (2016/17) Quality Strategy Delivery Plan. The Qtr 4 deliverable for achievement of 95% compliance with the completion of Fluid Balance Charts is on hold pending feedback from the MEWS to NEWS Task and Finish Group. Improvements in fluid balance recording also links closely with the Intentional Rounding workstream and will be progressed as part of the 2016/17 Year 3 Quality Strategy Delivery Plan. The Nutrition and Corporate Nursing Teams are supporting ward staff by providing outreach support to clinical areas, as they deliver tests of change during the action period prior to the next Nutrition and Hydration Collaborative Learning Session. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing in-patients falls with harm Aintree achieved: What: Reducing the number of Inpatient Falls with harm How much: By a minimum of 15% from 687 to 584 Examples of harm from falls: Low harm – a graze or a bruise Moderate harm – a fracture of wrist or limb Serious harm – a head injury resulting in permanent damage Death – as a direct result of the fall When: By March 2016 Outcome: A 15% reduction in the number of inpatient falls with harm is an aspirational target. There were 77 Inpatient falls with harm in Qtr 4, giving a total of 554 in 2015/16 against a key quality goal of equal to or less than 584 by the end Qtr 4. Therefore the 15% aspirational goal has been achieved with a 19.4% reduction in inpatient falls with harm in 2015/16. The current improvement follows on from the 8.6% reduction in falls with harm achieved during 2014/15. During 2015/16, the Trust has also achieved a 6.8% reduction in the number of all in-patient falls compared to last year. We remain on a continual improvement journey in the reduction of harm from falls. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 11 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Monthly Apr-15 47.00 May-15 74.00 Jun-15 58.00 Jul-15 48.00 Aug-15 55.00 Sep-15 49.00 Oct-15 53.00 Nov-15 44.00 Dec-15 47.00 Jan-16 31.00 Feb-16 23.00 Mar-16 25.00 Threshold 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00 Cumulatative 47.00 121.00 179.00 227.00 282.00 331.00 384.00 428.00 475.00 506.00 529.00 554.00 Trajectory 48.67 97.33 146.00 194.67 243.33 292.00 340.67 389.33 438.00 486.67 535.33 584.00 Chart 13: Falls with harm – Low, Moderate & Severe Harm Apr 15- March 16 (Data source: Datix, the Trust’s Incident Reporting System which is not governed by a standard national definition) Aintree progressed this priority by: • Continuing to embed the Falls Collaborative Change Package best practice. A revisit of the Collaborative is planned for Qtr 2 in (2016/17) • Improving medical compliance with completion of the Multifactorial Falls Risk Assessment document. The Clinical Lead for falls raised awareness of this by presenting at Grand Round during Qtr 3 2015/16 • C ontinuing to work with the Estates Department to ensure that bathrooms on inpatient wards are updated to reduce the risk of harm from falling in a bathroom. A new bathroom layout has recently been completed in the Maternity block refurbishment on Ward 3 and the template will be used for all wards in the renovation programme moving forward • A Thematic Review was undertaken with a report presented at Falls Steering Group during Qtr 4 (2015/16). Key issues will be reported to Safety & Risk Executive Led Group 12 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust • F oresight Falls Prevention work stream will be resumed in Qtr 2 (2016/17), linking into Patient Safety Officers Safety Huddle work • A ‘SWARM’ (a group of health professionals meeting in relation to a specific issue) work stream will be developed as part of the Falls Prevention Improvement Plan (2016/17). SWARM is a multi-disciplinary ‘post fall’ Safety Huddle aimed at preventing additional falls and supporting post fall care • A monthly Falls Verification Meeting with Divisional Governance Leads has been established. Work continues to improve the data feed and data cleansing for falls reported within Datix and aBI (Aintree Business Intelligence). • A number of best practice sheets for monitoring at risk patients have been developed, and the ‘Call Don’t Fall’ initiative has been relaunched and shared with the Divisions. A Falls Prevention Passport is in draft, awaiting review at Falls Steering Group. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing the number of missed doses of Critical Medicines Aintree achieved: What: To reduce the number of missed doses of critical medicines How much: In Qtr 4, review the baseline measurement of missed doses of critical medicines and agree target improvement for 2016/17 When: March 2016 Outcome: Overall, approx. 400,000 doses are scheduled to be administered for inpatients at AUH each month. Around 10% are charted as omitted however this includes all nonadministration reason codes, both clinically appropriate and inappropriate. Between 0.3 - 2% of all doses are charted as omitted for an inappropriate reason (i.e. medicine not available, prescription unclear and other). With regard to critical medicines, an initial investigation over a 2 week period identified 16,708 doses scheduled for administration. 3.8% (637 doses) were charted as omitted. However, a full review of the reasons for omission could not be undertaken. In order for this to be routinely achievable, an IT solution is being investigated. Until this is resolved, validation of the data is not possible within current staffing resources. An integral part of the Medicines Safety Pharmacist business case is delivery of this element of the quality strategy. Quality milestones have been built into the case, which include validation of baseline data and targets for reductions in the inappropriate omission of critical medicines. Without approval of, and recruitment to, this post, the delivery of this element of the quality strategy will be hampered. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing hospital acquired pressure ulcers Aintree achieved: What: Reducing all hospital acquired pressure ulcers How much: To reduce grade 2 pressure ulcers by 10%, and to eliminate grade 3 and 4 pressure ulcers which means to report less than or equal to 62 grade 2 pressure ulcers and zero grade 3 and 4 pressure ulcers. The higher the grade of pressure ulcer, the more severe the injury to the skin and underlying tissue. Grade one – a red blanching area (not reported) Grade two – some of the outer surface of the skin (the epidermis) or the deeper layer of skin (the dermis) is damaged, leading to skin loss. The ulcer looks like an open wound or a blister. Grade three – skin loss occurs throughout the entire thickness of the skin. The underlying tissue is also damaged, although the underlying muscle and bone are not. The ulcer appears as a deep, cavity-like wound. Grade four – is the most severe type of pressure ulcer. The skin is severely damaged and the surrounding tissue begins to die (tissue necrosis). The underlying muscles or bone may also be damaged. People with grade four pressure ulcers have a high risk of developing a life-threatening infection. When: March 2016 Outcome: From April 2015 to March 2016 there have been a total of 63 grade 2 pressure ulcers. This means that the Trust has not met this Key Quality Goal for a 10% reduction. Between April 15 and March 16 an 8.7% reduction in Grade 2 pressure ulcers has been achieved. There has been one Grade 3/4 pressure ulcer occurring in Qtr 4, making a total of 5 Grade 3/4 pressure ulcers in 2015/16. Root Cause Analysis investigation is underway for the Qtr 4 incident. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 13 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Monthly Apr-15 5.00 May-15 7.00 Jun-15 4.00 Jul-15 3.00 Aug-15 6.00 Sep-15 5.00 Oct-15 5.00 Nov-15 4.00 Dec-15 4.00 Jan-16 6.00 Feb-16 7.00 Mar-16 7.00 Threshold 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 Cumulatative 5.00 12.00 16.00 19.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 39.00 43.00 49.00 56.00 63.00 Trajectory 5.17 10.33 15.50 20.67 25.83 31.00 36.17 41.33 46.50 51.67 56.83 62.00 Chart 14: Hospital Acquired Grade 2 Pressures Ulcers April 2015 to March 2016 (Data source: Datix, the Trust’s Incident Reporting System which is not governed by a standard national definition) Aintree achieved this priority by: • New Oxygen Nasal Cannula being introduced to decrease the risks of patients developing pressure ulcers behind their ears • F ollowing the introduction of new patient armchairs with an integrated pressure relieving cushion, a multi-professional group to review specialist seating has been established. Recommendations and next steps will be monitored through the Pressure Ulcer Prevention Group • A Skin Safety Flowchart has been developed to identify best practice for vulnerable patients which includes accessing advice in the absence of the Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) for Tissue Viability • T he Nasogastric Tube Daily Checklist has been amended to include guidance on the management and prevention of pressure ulcers for patients with nasogastric tubes. A new system for securing nasogastric tubes has been tested and 14 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust introduced on the Critical Care Unit, and there are plans to disseminate Trust wide. • N urse Leads continue to work collaboratively with Sefton Clinical Commissioning Group, with a view to improving the patients journey and standardising practice across primary and secondary care • L istening into Action events (LiA) are planned for early Qtr1 (2016/17), with a revisit of the Pressure Ulcer Collaborative aimed for Qtr 2 (2016/17) • A n Intentional Rounding (Comfort Checks) Work stream has been established. Following a Grade 3 pressure ulcer in the Critical Care Dept. a training programme for management of the patient with spinal injuries has been developed for critical care, working collaboratively with Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery and Southport Spinal Unit. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing the number of surgical site infections Aintree achieved: What: To reduce the number of surgical site infections How much: To review baseline measurement of surgical site infections and agree target improvement for 2016/17 When: March 2016 Outcome: Baseline measurement for 2015/16 of orthopaedic surgery continues. A review undertaken in Qtr 3 was presented to the IPC Group on 16.02.16. It was agreed that Public Health England data was not comparative and therefore it was difficult to relate with other Trusts. However, it was agreed to identify and develop an Action Plan to address any improvements in relation to reducing Surgical Site Infections in Orthopaedic Surgery by undertaking an external review in 2016/17. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) Aintree achieved: What: To reduce the number of Catheter Associated UTIs (CAUTI) How much: To measure baseline performance of CAUTI to enable improvement target to be set for 2016/17 When: March 2016 Outcome: Given the small numbers of 0.57 in March and a mean of 0.24 for 2015/16 of patients identified with a CAUTI this Key Quality Goal has been met therefore improvement work streams will not be planned for 2016/17. Chart 15: Catheters & UTIs (point prevalence) (Data source: NHS Information Centre which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 15 Aintree achieved this priority by: • Collecting monthly data via Safety Thermometer which has been validated by the IPC Team and found to be correct. • S afety Thermometer data will continue to be collected monthly and monitored for signs of increase in CAUTIs. Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing harm through reducing the number of Hospital Acquired Thrombosis (HAT) Aintree achieved: What: To reduce the number of avoidable harms from Hospital Acquired Thrombosis (HAT) (hospital-acquired blood clots) How much: 50% reduction in avoidable harm due to HAT with associated process errors or omissions (i.e. non completion of VTE risk assessment or preventative treatment not prescribed or given). There were 19 avoidable harms due to HAT in 2014/15 therefore the target for 2015/16 is to report no more than 9 patients acquiring harm due to HAT. When: March 2016 Outcome: From April 2015 to March 2016 there have been a total of 14 patients acquiring harm due to HAT possibly as a result of omissions by hospital teams. This means that the Trust has not met this Key Quality Goal for a 50% reduction although there have been 5 fewer cases than the previous year which is a 26.3% reduction. This continues to be a priority improvement area in the Year 3 Delivery Plan. 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Jun 15 Sep 15 Dec 15 Jun 15 0 Sep 15 7 Threshold 9 9 9 9 Cumulatative 0 7 10 14 2.25 4.5 6.75 9 Monthly Trajectory Dec 15 3 Chart 16: Trust Attributable HAT Harms for Qtrs 1 – 4 2015/16 (Data source: Datix, the Trust’s Incident Reporting System which is not governed by a standard national definition) 16 Mar 16 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Mar 16 4 Aintree said it would: Provide care that is safe by reducing avoidable mortality been identified via diagnosis (ICD-10) coding, based on the presence of the relevant codes in any position of any episode of the spell. The measures have been developed by the Aintree Business Intelligence team, in collaboration with the clinical leads and project teams. All pathways have Aintree delivered improvements on this priority through the following five work streams: Workstream 1 achieved: What: To improve the diagnosis and management of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) How much: Improve accuracy, understanding and interpretation of pneumonia data via improved measures and data capture by Qtr 4. When: March 2016 and on-going Outcome: • A programme of work commenced with the Coding department to improve the accuracy of coded data for deaths in the trust where Consultants can directly communicate with coders. • A “missed measures” report is now being produced monthly identifying which patients in the Advancing Quality population had missed measures (namely related to antibiotics and Chest X Ray (CXR) within 4 hours and of these, which of these patients died. Chart 17: In-hospital death rate from Pneumonia, 2011 – 2016 (Data source: SIGMA, the Trust’s PAS which is not governed by a standard national definition) Pneumonia (based on the AQ population definition) – each point reflects 12 months’ data to take into account seasonal variation. Care is required in interpretation; in the first 2 years since the start of the work stream, the death rate due to pneumonia has reduced. The death rate in the past 12 months has stabilised at 18%. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 17 Workstream 2 achieved: What: To improve early recognition and management of Sepsis (blood poisoning) How much: Review the impact of the outreach support team pilot on improving early recognition and management of Sepsis by Qtr 4. When: March 2016 and on-going Outcome: 1.Based on laboratory result triggers, the pilot Outreach Support Team reviews patients with possible Sepsis and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). The team assesses whether each patient might have pneumonia, sepsis or AKI and ensures that the appropriate care bundle is in place. On average 36% of patients reviewed by the Outreach Support Team had sepsis. During the period April 2015 to February 2016 the Outreach Support Team initiated 502 care bundles out of a total of 1265 (40%) care bundles initiated. The team also confirmed the initiation of the appropriate care bundle by the parent team for the remainder of patients. 2.The chart below demonstrates common cause variation, but only 1 month away from showing a reduction in the in-hospital death rate. Chart 18: Crude Mortality Rate for patients with Sepsis Diagnosis (AQ definition) 2011 – 2016 (Data source: SIGMA, the Trust’s PAS which is not governed by a standard national definition) The number of patients identified with sepsis has increased significantly since August 2014. There has been an apparent spike in patients identified with sepsis in February 2016, which may be seasonal in nature. The absolute number of in-hospital deaths with a diagnosis of sepsis has followed an increasing trend since January 2011, with a spike in February 2016. This should be interpreted in the context of the increase in the number of patients with sepsis identified. The crude (unadjusted for illness severity) 18 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in-hospital mortality rate for patients identified with sepsis has followed a relatively flat trend until April 2015, with suggestion of a reduction in mortality rate due to special cause variation since April 2015. There has been an increase in crude mortality rate since November 2015, which may be seasonal in nature and is comparable with previous winter peaks. Workstream 3 achieved: What: Improve the recognition and management of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) (abrupt loss of kidney function) How much: By the end of Qtr 4: 1.Introduce a patient leaflet (used in 50% of cases) 2.Achieve 50% compliance target on Advancing Quality AKI measures When: March 2016 and on-going Outcome: Based on AKI 3 alerts, Outreach Support Team reviews patients with acute kidney injury. The team ensures that the appropriate AKI care bundle (which captures most of AQ AKI measures) is in place and also gives out patient care leaflets. Early intervention has helped ongoing mortality reduction in patients with AKI. Chart 19: In-hospital death rate from AKI, 2011 - 2016 (Data source: SIGMA, the Trust’s PAS which is not governed by a standard national definition) AKI (based on the AKI Alert) – each point reflects one month’s data, demonstrates a 30.8% reduction in mortality from 26% to 18% (March 2014). Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 19 Workstream 4 achieved: What: To improve the management in key areas of care for the deteriorating patient: Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), hypotension, identification of increasing oxygen requirements, communication and training How much: 1.MEWS audit at 95% compliance. 2.Annual audit & report for 2015/16 3.100% use of SBAR tool in handover of deteriorating patient 4.Pilot key areas by 31 August 2015, rollout by 31 March 2016 When: March 2016 Outcome: 1.Overall Trust Wide MEWS audit compliance for Qtr 4 = 95.5% 2.MEWS is reported on within the annual MET operational group report which is due for completion at the end of April beginning of May 2016. In addition, an in-depth analysis for all wards in relation to compliance in all 6 parameters audited is tabled and distributed to Matrons and Nursing leads quarterly. 3.Due to poor uptake on the pilot wards the decision has been made to rerun the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) pilot on 25/04/16 4.Pilot key areas by 31/07/16, Trust roll out by end of Qtr 3 2016/17 Workstream 5 achieved: What: To improve the management of end of life care How much: In Qtr 4, audit the Amber Care Bundle (implemented in March 2015) to include: 1.Ongoing data collection and education in pilot areas. 2.12 month feedback to pilots (March 2016) When: March 2016 Outcome: 1.Ongoing data collection, audit and education to pilot areas. 2.Feedback provided to participants of the Avoidable Mortality Reduction Group which included representatives from the pilot areas in addition to ongoing implementation within the Trust. 20 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Priority 2: Clinical effectiveness improvement actions for 2015/16 Aintree said it would: Provide care that is clinically effective by delivering reliable care, aiming to achieve 95% for the appropriate care scores in the 5 existing Advancing Quality care bundle standards 7 days a week Aintree achieved the following appropriate care scores: Clinical Focus Group Measure (Denominator) Year 1 Year 7 NW Ranking Oct08 – Sep09 YTD Apr15 – Jan16 YTD Apr 2015 – Jan 2016 AMI ACS (No of patients) 86.4% 97.7% 235 3rd out of 16 Trusts Heart Failure ACS (No of patients) 71% 64.35% 331 10th out of 15 Trusts Hip & Knee Replacement ACS (No of patients) 82.3% 97.9% 418 3rd out of 20 Trusts Pneumonia ACS (No of patients) 34.43% 72.16% 374 7th out of 14 Trusts Improvement position Table 21: Advancing Quality Appropriate Care Scores showing baseline scores in 2008/09 and year to date position in 2015/16 New Measures introduced in 2014/15 and 2015/16 Clinical Focus Group Measure (Denominator) Year 1 Year 2 NW Ranking Apr14 – Jan 15 YTD Apr14 – Jan 15 YTD Apr 2015 – Jan 2016 COPD ACS (No of patients) 36.3% Started Oct 2015 29.0% 279 6th out of 16 Trusts AKI ACS (No of patients) N/A Started May 2015 47.0% 198 1st out of 16 Trusts ARLD ACS (No of patients) N/A Started Jan 2015 49.5% 279 1st out of 14 Trusts Diabetes ACS (No of patients) N/A Started Nov 2015 49.1% 320 1st out of 12 Trusts Hip Fracture ACS (No of patients) N/A Started Oct 2015 14.1% 327 4th out of 13 Trusts Sepsis ACS (No of patients) N/A Started Sept 2015 80.2% 484 1st out of 14 Trusts Improvement position Table 22: Advancing Quality Appropriate Care Scores showing baseline scores in 2014/15 and year to date position in 2015/16 Note: First 3 months after start date are excluded by AQuA as this is considered an implementation and test period Key: The up arrow deterioration. indicates performance improvement and the down arrow indicates performance (Data source: Clarity Assure which is not governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 21 Aintree said it would: Provide care that is clinically effective by delivering reliable care, working towards a 95% standard for Intentional Rounding (regular, planned ‘nursing rounds’, to check on patients and ensure that their essential care needs are met). Aintree achieved: What: Improving compliance in key process measures for Intentional Rounding (also known as comfort rounds) How much: Greater than or equal to 95% when auditing in Qtr 4 When: March 2016 Outcome: Greater than 95% compliance with Intentional Rounding/Comfort Checks has not been achieved for Qtr 4 (2015/16) with an overarching Trust compliance of 94.4% in the delivery of reliable care. This however is a small improvement on the Qtr 2 result (94%). Key actions are in place to support additional improvements in relation to the reliable completion of Intentional Rounding: • A Task and Finish Group for Intentional Rounding (Comfort Checks) has been established. A revised Intentional Rounding tool is being tested on a small scale using Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) quality improvement methodology. The new tool will contain prompts and confirmation that appropriate manual handling and pressure relieving aids are in use • A n Intentional Rounding Standard Operating Procedure, incorporating guidance for completion is under development. • A Patient Information Leaflet and an ‘Aintree Cares’ laminated sign (which prompts staff to complete reliable Intentional Rounding) are in final draft and awaiting approval before Trust wide dissemination. The Intentional Rounding Workstream has been carried forward into Year 3 of the Quality Strategy Delivery Plan. (Data source: Case note audit which is not governed by a standard national definition) Aintree said it would: Provide care that is clinically effective by delivering reliable care, through improvements to Structured Ward Rounds Aintree achieved: 22 What: To improve the delivery of structured ward rounds How much: Report on the pilot in two clinical areas by end of March and develop a plan for roll out. When: March 2016 Outcome: Templates for the documentation to be used to support structured ward rounds has been agreed for the two pilot areas (Acute Surgery and Cardiology). There has been further slippage of the initiation of the pilots, largely due to operations pressures. The pilots are now due to start in April with the intention to run for a maximum of three months before rolling out across the Trust. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree said it would: Provide care that is clinically effective by delivering reliable care, reducing the number of Central Line Infections Aintree achieved: What: To reduce the number of central line blood stream infections (CRBSI) from 26 to 18 How much: By 30% which is less or equal to 18 cases in 2015/16 When: March 2016 Outcome: Cumulatively, there has been 1 patient with CRBSI compared to 25 at the same time last year. Data is being collected for March 2016. 30 Number of Cases 25 20 15 10 5 0 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb CRBSI 2015-2016 (INFECTION CASES) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 CRBSI 2014-2015 2 5 9 13 17 20 20 22 23 23 25 25 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15 16.5 18 Trajectory 2015-2016 Mar Chart 20: Cumulative Central Line Related Blood Stream Infections (Data source: SIGMA, the Trust’s PAS, this is not governed by a standard national definition; the CDC definition of CLRBSI is used) In 2014/15 the Trust established a baseline for Central Line Related Blood Stream Infections (CRBSIs) using the CDC definition this is outlined on the left of Figure 1 below. This data has been collected in 2015/16. Since the establishment of the baseline the Trust increased the capacity within the Intravenous (IV) Team and there are now 2.0 x WTE and an IV Support Worker. • The reductions in CRBSIs have been achieved by; • A dedicated IV team to insert PICC lines and provide clinical support to ward teams • T he establishment of an Intravenous Access Group which provides leadership in this area which reports to the Trust Infection Prevention and Control Committee. • Improvements in education including; IV Link nurse programme, Competency assessments, Central Line management is now included in the mandatory training (IV study day), Vascular access device training includes theory and practice, Central Line management is included in the patients safety and induction for Junior Doctors, IV resource folders are available on the wards. • The continued implementation of ANTT • T he implementation of chlorhexidine patches and alcohol impregnated caps for all central lines. In 2015/16 the IV team have established a baseline data for central line associated blood stream infections (CLABSIs), refer to the right of Figure 1. The definition for CLABSIs is not as narrow as for CRBSIs and reflects the clinical picture. The baseline data will form the basis for an improvement goal in 2016/17. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 23 CDC CRBSI CDC CLABSI At least one positive blood culture (BC) obtained from a peripheral vein POS. BC (recognised pathogen) obtained from at least one BC LCBI 1 AND this pathogen not being related to an infection at another site. Clinical manifestations of infections (i.e., fever, chills, and/or hypotension) No apparent source for the BSI except the catheter Following criterion elements LCBI 2 1. M ust not occur within a timeframe not exceeding 1 calendar day: Positive OR catheter culture semi quantitative (>15CFUcath. segment) or quantitative (>1000 CFU/ cath.seg) whereby the same organism (species and antibiogram) is isolated from the catheter segment and peripheral blood; 2. At least one of the symptoms Fever> 38^c/chills/hypotension OR 3. P os lab results not related to an infection at another site AND Simultaneous quantitative blood cultures with a >5:1 ratio CVC versus peripheral; Differential period of CVC culture versus peripheral blood culture positivity of >2 hours. 4. C ommon commensal cultures from 2 or more BC drawn on separate occasions Aintree said it would: Provide care that is clinically effective by delivering reliable care, by improving compliance with the Surgical WHO checklist Aintree achieved: What: To achieve improved compliance with the WHO checklist for key process measures for patients undergoing surgery How much: By Qtr 4, achieve: 1.100% compliance with the WHO checklist 2.Develop an electronic audit tool to improve data collection When: March 2016 Outcome: 1.For latest results of the WHO checklist see page 127 in Part 3. 2.The Trust is currently developing a replacement for the ORMIS Theatre Management information system. The new system is scheduled to go live with version 1 in July 2016. An electronic audit tool for the WHO checklist is scheduled for development within version 1 of the Aintree Theatre Management System (ATMIS). 24 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Priority 2: Clinical effectiveness improvement actions for 2015/16 Aintree said it would: Deliver care that provides a positive experience for patients and their families, working towards a top 25% position in the national in-patient survey. Aintree achieved: Of the 81 trusts that the Picker Institute worked with for the 2015 Inpatients survey, Aintree ranked 16th which puts the Trust in the top 20% therefore exceeding the quality goal we set ourselves of being in the top 25% for delivery in Year 3 of the Quality Strategy. The improvements in patient experience have been recognised nationally as the most improved trust and the PICKER Institute has visited the organisation to undertake a research study relating to how our improvements have been achieved. Nicola Firth, Director of Nursing and Quality, said: “Staff across our hospital, work incredibly hard to ensure our patients have the best experience possible. I am delighted that this is reflected in the responses to the latest inpatient survey and we are demonstrating real improvements within the organisation”. Chart 21: Picker Inpatient Survey Results 2015 for participating NHS Trusts (lower scores are better). (Data source: Picker In-patient Survey Results in February 2016 which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree said it would: Deliver care that provides a positive experience for patients and their families, working towards a top 25% position in the national staff survey Aintree achieved: An Overall Engagement Score in 2015 is 3.77; an increase from 3.76 in 2014. This score is made up of 3 Key Findings: KF22Staff ability to contribute towards improvements at work The national average score for 2015/16 is 3.79 and despite the Trust achieving an improved score in 2015/16 we have not secured a position in the top 25%. Ranked against all acute trusts, Aintree is in 66th position out of 100 acute trusts which means we are in the top 66%. KF24Staff recommendation of the Trust as a place to work or receive treatment KF25 Staff motivation at work Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 25 Aintree Chart 22: Picker Staff Survey Results 2015 for participating NHS Trusts (higher scores are better) The red line shows the average and the yellow line shows Aintree’s position (Data source: Picker Staff Survey Results in February 2015 which is governed by a standard national definition) Other key staff measures The score for KF19 (KF26 in 2015), percentage of staff experiencing harassment, bullying or abuse from staff in the last 12 months is 21 (22 in 2014) compared to the national average score of 26 (lower scores are better on this indicator). The score for KF27 (KF21 in 2015), percentage believing that trust provides equal opportunities for career progression or promotion, part of the Workforce Race Equality Standard) is 85 (87 in 2014) compared to the national average score of 87 (higher scores are better on this indicator). Aintree said it would: Deliver care that provides a Positive experience for patients and their families, working towards a top 25% position in the national Friends and Family Test (FFT) Likely to Recommend Score. Aintree achieved: A score of 98% (published by NHS England in March 2016) puts Aintree in the top 26% of hospitals providing NHS In-patient care (including Day Cases), and demonstrates that Aintree is in 44th position for the FFT Likely to Recommend percentage out of 172 NHS and Independent Hospitals. The joint ranking 26 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for In-Patients and Day Cases does not reflect an accurate position of In-patient care as it has been recognised that Day Cases cannot be benchmarked due to diverse Day Case Services in acute trusts. The average ‘likely to recommend’ score for In-patient Care at Aintree in 2015/16 is consistently higher than both NHSE and Merseyside averages. Best performer Aintree 100% Worst performer FFT Likely to Recommend Percentage Score 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Chart 23: Friends and Family Test (FFT) In-Patient (including Day Cases) Likely to Recommend % in March 2016 for participating NHS Trusts (higher scores are better) Aintree achieved: Result of 86% published by NHS England in March 2016 puts Aintree in the top 50% of hospitals providing NHS A&E care as show Aintree in 70th position for the FFT NPS out of 141 NHS Hospitals. There has been a noticed improvement in scores since the opening of the new Urgent Care & Trauma Centre in July 2015 and the March score for Aintree is higher than both NHSE and Merseyside averages. Best performer 100% Aintree Worst performer 90% FFT Likely to Recommend Percentage Score 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Chart 24: Friends and Family Test (FFT) A&E Likely to Recommend % in March 2016 for participating NHS Trusts (higher scores are better) (Data source: NHS England publications which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 27 Quality improvement priorities for 2016/17 T hese priorities have been developed and chosen based on: Our vision to provide world class services for all our patients, with the common purpose of ‘getting it right for every patient, every time’. In August 2014, the Trust launched a new Quality Strategy (2014 – 2017) to help to achieve improvements in the quality of our clinical services over three years which is aligned with the Trust’s patient safety improvement plan as part of the Sign Up to Safety campaign. We have agreed a portfolio of projects that address local and national priorities to ensure that we deliver the three elements of our definition of quality: Priority 1: Care that is Safe We will focus on reducing harm and avoidable mortality by working with patients and their families to reduce avoidable harm and improve outcomes. Priority 2: Care that is Clinically Effective We will focus on the delivery of reliable care, not just in the eyes of clinicians but in the eyes of patients and their families. Priority 3: Care that provides a positive experience for patients and their families We will focus on improving the delivery of patient and family centred care. We are focusing our work around projects to deliver these three quality improvement priorities. The priority projects for 2016/17 are the same measurements outlined in our Year 3 Quality Strategy delivery plan which is included in the Trust’s annual operational business plan. The delivery of our quality projects will be supported by promoting access and uptake of staff training on quality improvement knowledge and skills to bring about change in practice to embed continuous improvement. 28 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust How progress to achieve the quality improvement priorities will be reported: The Trust’s Hospital Management Board has approved a plan for the delivery of the quality improvement priorities. Progress against this plan will be reported to the Quality & Safety Committee via the Trust’s quarterly Quality Report and shared widely with governors, members, local groups and organisations as well as the public. How the views of patients, the wider public and staff were taken into account: All of the priorities were identified through regular feedback and engagement, and by taking into account the views of: • P eople who use the Trust’s services and carers, for example through receipt of feedback through activities such as the Friends and Family Test, patient and carer surveys. • S taff and senior clinicians, for example through discussion at the Trust’s corporate governance meetings. • G overnors and Foundation Trust Members through Quality Account Meetings and Quality of Care Committees • S takeholders and the wider public, for example through activities such as formal consultations during the launch of the Quality Strategy. • C ommissioners of NHS services, through contract negotiation and monitoring processes. • L ocal Healthwatch through feedback from visits to services, at quarterly informal meetings and via the Patient Experience Executive-led Group. Priority 1: Care that is Safe by achieving a continuous reduction in avoidable harm Rationale for selection of this priority: Occasionally patients will stay longer in hospital, or need additional monitoring or treatment as a result of care that fell below our usual standards. Sometimes, despite our best efforts a patient may experience harm. At Aintree, everyone endeavours to provide the highest standard of care and we encourage our staff to voluntarily report any patient safety issues so that we can learn from our mistakes. We have noted that only 10 to 20 per cent of errors are reported voluntarily but are reassured that of these between 90 and 95% did not cause any harm to patients. At Aintree we will use both our patient safety reports and the Safety Thermometer tool to ensure that we immediately address all patient safety issues and we will improve patient care as a consequence. The Trust uses the Standardised Hospital Mortality Index (SHMI) and Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR), to determine the expected range for the number of avoidable deaths at our hospital. We are committed to reducing this number by reducing the number of patients who die as a result of avoidable harm. The way we are planning to do this is: • D emonstrate continuous improvement in the reduction of: - hospital acquired pressure ulcers; - in-patient falls with harm - hospital acquired C Diff infections - MRSA/MSSA bacteraemias • R educe the incidence of missed critical/high risk medication doses • R eview baseline data on Surgical Site Infections to identify areas for improvement • Continue to reduce the number of: - Hospital Acquired Thrombosis (HAT) - Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia (VAP) - Central Line Associated Infections • W e will attempt to reduce the number of avoidable deaths by: - E nsuring patients diagnosed with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) receive appropriate antibiotics within 4 hours of arrival -C ontinuing to embed all elements of the Sepsis 6 bundle -C ontinuing to improve the recognition and management of Acute Kidney Injury - Improving compliance with national requirements for CPR training and practice to improve the care of The Deteriorating Patient -C ontinuing to embed all elements of the Amber Care Bundle across the Trust Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 29 Priority 2: Care to be Clinically Effective Rationale for selection of this priority: There is evidence of inconsistencies in the delivery of high quality care with some patients not receiving all the care that is recommended as best practice; this applies to both inpatient and outpatient services. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement has developed the concept of “bundles” to help health care providers to reliably deliver the best possible care for patients undergoing particular treatments with inherent risks. A bundle is a structured way of improving the process of care and patient outcomes: a small, straightforward set of evidence-based practices that, when performed together and reliably, have been proven to improve patient outcomes. Over the next year we will endeavour to maintain consistently high standards and improve care wherever we can. Our staff will work together to develop care bundles, train their colleagues in their use and then carry out audits to ensure that they are being applied consistently. There will be times where clinicians will use their expertise and experience to override the guidelines when this is in the interest of the patient. Consistent application of patient care supports healthcare providers to ensure that all patients receive every element of care that they require. This is particularly relevant at weekends, when patients may experience a delay due to limited access to a service. This result could lead to a poorer outcome for these patients. Progress to achieve the priority will be measured as follows: • W ork towards at least 95% delivery of reliable care, 7 days a week for the completion of: - Nutrition Risk Assessments - Intentional Rounding Checklists • E stablish the baseline for recording of Cumulative Fluid Balance and set goal for improvement • A chieve 100% compliance in key process measures within the Surgical WHO Checklist Project Improvement Plan • A chieve improved ACS targets for existing Advancing Quality Care Bundles in: - Hip and Knee (ACS 80%) - Pneumonia (ACS 77.8%) - Sepsis (ACS 77.2%) • A chieve 50% ACS targets for new Advancing Quality Care Bundles in: - COPD - Hip Fracture - Diabetes - Alcoholic Liver Disease - Acute Kidney Injury • Implement a structured approach to Ward Rounds across relevant clinical areas 30 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Priority 3: Care that provides a positive experience for patients and their families Rationale for selection of this priority: A positive patient and family experience is of great importance to us. We understand that many of our patients often experience life changing diagnoses and treatments, and it is our ambition to make their experience the best that it can possibly be. In order to do this we recognise the need for our staff to feel valued and supported. There is much more that we need to do to improve patient and family care and we asked our patients and their families for their views. They told us what was important to them and we developed our three year (2014-17) Quality Strategy with those priorities in mind. Progress to achieve the priority will be measured as follows: • W ork towards a top 25% position for Inpatient and Staff experience national surveys • A chieve higher than the NHS Merseyside and NHS England average in all measures in the Friends and Family Test (FFT) • Improve length of time to respond to complaints • Implement ‘patient shadowing’ programme by following patients and their families throughout their care experiences • E stablish a Patient Dining Room in the Orthopaedic Trauma Ward • Introduce Flexible Visiting into in-patient wards Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 31 Statements of assurance from the Board The purpose of this section of the report is to provide formally required evidence on the quality of Aintree’s services. This allows readers to compare content common across all Quality Accounts nationally Common content for all Quality Accounts nationally is contained in a green line border like this. Information of the review of services During 2015/16 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust provided 39 relevant health services. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust has reviewed all the data available to them on the quality of care in 39 of these relevant health services. The income generated by the relevant health services reviewed in 2015/16 represents 100 per cent of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for 2015/16. Information on participation in clinical audits and national confidential enquiries During 2015/16 34 national clinical audits and 5 national confidential enquiries covered relevant health services that Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust provides. During 2015/16 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust participated in 97% (33/34) national clinical audits and 100% national confidential enquiries of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which it was eligible to participate in. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust was eligible to participate in during 2015/16 are listed in Annex C. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2015/16, are listed in the table below alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by the terms of that audit or enquiry. The high level of participation in clinical audit which is observed across the Trust demonstrates the commitment of our clinical staff to improving the quality of care they provide. 32 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Relevant National Clinical Audit/Enquiry Title Participating (Yes/No) Case Ascertainment Acute Adult Critical Care (Case Mix Programme - ICNARC) Yes 100% Emergency Use of Oxygen Yes 100% Major Trauma Audit Yes 100% Medical and Surgical Clinical Outcome Review Programme (NCEPOD) - Acute Pancreatitis Yes 100% National Complicated Diverticulitis Audit (CAD) No 0% - a delay in submission and communication issues prevented participation National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) Yes 93% National Joint Registry (NJR) - Knee replacement Yes 100% National Joint Registry (NJR) - Hip replacement Yes 100% Procedural Sedation in Adults (care in emergency departments) Yes 100% VTE risk in lower limb immobilisation (care in emergency departments) Yes 100% National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion programme - Use of blood in Haematology Yes 100% National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion programme - Audit of Patient Blood Management in Scheduled Surgery Yes 100% Bowel Cancer (NBOCAP) Yes 100% National Lung Cancer Audit (NLCA) Yes 100% National Prostate Cancer Audit Yes 100% Oesophago-gastric Cancer (NAOGC) Yes 100% Acute Coronary Syndrome or Acute Myocardial Infarction (MINAP) Yes 95% (data collection still in progress and likely to increase) Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) Yes 100% National Cardiac Arrest Audit (NCAA) Yes 100% National Heart Failure Audit Yes 81% (data collection still in progress and likely to increase) Blood and Transplant Cancer Heart Table 23: Friends and Family Test (FFT) A&E Likely to Recommend % in March 2016 for participating NHS Trusts (higher scores are better). (Data source: NHS England publications which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 33 Relevant National Clinical Audit/Enquiry Title Participating (Yes/No) Case Ascertainment Child Health Clinical Outcome Review Programme - Chronic Neurodisability Yes N/A – study open National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Audit programme - Pulmonary rehabilitation Yes 100% National Diabetes Audit - National Footcare Audit Yes N/A – data collection still in progress Long Term Conditions National Diabetes Audit - National Inpatient Audit Yes 100% National Diabetes Audit - National Core Yes 100% Renal Replacement Therapy (Renal Registry) Yes 100% Rheumatoid and Early Inflammatory Arthritis Yes 52 cases (Due to coding limitations the denominator is unavailable to give a %) Yes N/A – study open Mental Health Child Health Clinical Outcome Review Programme - Young People's Mental Health Medical and Surgical Clinical Outcome Review Programme (NCEPOD) - Physical and mental health Yes care of mental health patients in acute hospitals 100% Older People Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit programme (FFFAP) - Inpatient Falls Yes 100% Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit programme (FFFAP) - National Hip Fracture Database Yes N/A – data collection still in progress Sentinel Stroke National Audit programme (SSNAP) Yes N/A – data collection in progress UK Parkinson’s Audit - Occupational Therapy Yes 100% UK Parkinson’s Audit - Speech and Language Therapy Yes 100% UK Parkinson’s Audit - Physiotherapy Yes 100% UK Parkinson’s Audit - Patient Management, elderly care and neurology Yes 100% Elective Surgery PROMS Programme - Hernia, (Varicose Veins not carried out by Aintree) Yes 59% - April – September 2015 (still awaiting October 2015 – March 2016 data) Medical and Surgical Clinical Outcome Review Programme (NCEPOD) - Non-invasive ventilation Yes N/A – study open National Ophthalmology Audit Yes N/A – data collection still in progress Other Table 24 34 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Actions arising as a result of national and local audits The Trust Board has delegated authority for clinical audit to the Quality & Safety Board Committee which receives assurance from the Clinical Effectiveness Exec-led Group. Through this delegation, the reports of 19 national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2015/16 and Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take actions listed in the table below to improve the quality of healthcare provided. In addition, the reports of 210 local clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2015/16 and Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take actions listed in the table below to improve the quality of healthcare provided. EXAMPLES OF NATIONAL AUDIT ACTIONS National CEM Audit: Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in Adults in the Emergency Department • T o reinforce the use of the Sepsis Pathway and highlight the importance at senior house officer teaching sessions. • F eedback to nurses to further highlight importance. • Adaptor for doing BC from cannula. • Ensure doctors have gas codes. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 35 Sentinel Stroke national Audit Programme (SSNAP) • N IHSS to be completed for all probable stroke patients as soon as possible after admission/stroke diagnosis. • If patients are not thrombolysed the reasons why need to be clearly stated on SSNAP. • SALT to record initial swallow assessment. • A ll strokes and probable strokes to be moved to unit as soon as possible after admission. • F ull protocol for four hour admission to be written. • If there is only one bed on the unit and a stroke patient requiring it, they should be admitted (the bed should not be reserved for potential thrombolysis). A “Move list” /step down list should be developed and updated daily identifying patients who could move out of the Stroke Unit if required. This should be available for the ward and bed management team during evenings and weekends when there is no consultant on site. The stroke clinician communication board needs to be clear on which patients are outliers and which need follow-up only. • N ursing care plans are being reviewed at present. It would be our recommendation that continence care plans are included with the general care plan documents. The continence assessment is currently being re-written to make it more applicable to the general ward areas. • It appears as though education regarding the use of the new falls care plan needs to be re-delivered. This could be provided by the falls reduction specialist nurse and the falls link nurses. • T here will be education regarding the use of the multifactorial falls risk assessment tool upon hospital induction and a relaunch to all the medical staff in the hospital at a grand round. • A fter the re-launch we need to conduct our own local audit of the use of the falls care plan and associated documents. • A second fall prevention collaborative is planned for March 2016 to re-focus the change package and discuss and trial new ideas to reduce falls using a quality improvement tool. • T eam to meet bed management to discuss stroke pathway. • T he Falls Prevention Nurse is working in collaboration with the Governance Team and the Estates Department to help reduce falls within the Trust. • E nsure all stroke ward referrals are seen as soon as possible and with the same urgency as AED referrals. • T he Falls Prevention Nurse is working with ward staff to embed the falls prevention change package. • If a stroke has been clearly identified, move urgently and not wait for consultant review. National Audit of Pleural Procedures • T o explore solution of electronic joint health and social care assessment record. • N ursing staff ideally should be present when chest drains are inserted. • To look at Sigma templates. • O bservations should be performed and documented pre and post procedure. National Falls and Fragility Programme – Inpatient Falls Key recommendations were made by the Royal College of Physicians following the publication of the national data. They recommended several things that we already have at Aintree, including a falls steering group, falls multidisciplinary working group, audit of bed rail use and to use non-risk stratification falls assessment tool. They also recommend the multifactorial falls risk assessment includes all the domains within the audit, which ours does. • T he use of standardised dementia and delirium assessment tools and care plans for these conditions are recommended. Of these, only the care plan for people with dementia is used within this hospital at present. Dementia and 36 delirium assessments are undertaken but not necessarily using standardised tools. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust • A im for 100% of the drains to be secured by both sutures and dressing. • Improve chest drain flushing - nursing staff should be trained to do this. National COPD Audit Programme: Pulmonary Rehabilitation The results show that we are currently performing very well. It has been recommended to continue with practice as it is. National Audit of the Hip Fracture Database National audit that is ongoing. Actions are implemented as they arise. There are no changes identified at this time. EXAMPLES OF LOCAL AUDIT ACTIONS Clinical Audit of Hand Hygiene • C ontinue with the ‘Stop Gel Go’ campaign for all Trust staff. • T o distribute the ‘IPC in Your Hands’ pocket guide, which has been developed, containing a summary of the trust hand hygiene policy. • S tudent Quality Ambassadors to continue to undertake objective hand hygiene audits on the wards and feedback at all levels of the organisation, from frontline staff to board level. Clinical Audit of High Impact Interventions (HII) 4- Preventing Surgical Site Infections • Continue to reinforce good practice. • E xplore the feasibility of expanding the range of surgical site surveillance. Clinical Audit of The Management of Unexplained Diarrhoea • C ontinue to have SIGHT as a core feature of clinical education. • Include to SIGHT, diarrhoea and CDT management in ‘IPC in Your Hands’ Pocket Guide. • IPC Team to continue Trust-wide side room plan daily for site managers, to increase effectiveness of side room utilisation and availability when patients with diarrhoea require isolation. Clinical Audit of Patient Experience (NICE Declaration Audit) • E ngage with patients and those close to them to seek views about their experience. • P romote staff engagement in the improvement of patient care. • E nsure that the Board is aware of the key themes emerging from complaints and the actions taken to address them. Clinical Audit of the use of the Multifactorial Falls Risk Assessment (MFRA) Tool and Bed Rails Re-audit Monthly Modified Early Warning System (MEWS Audit) • Information should be made available to ward managers to enable analysis of their own areas’ performance each month and action areas of poor compliance. • A n e-mail reminder should be sent out to all Matrons and ward managers each month advising them that the ward results from the monthly MEWS audit are available to view on aBI. • C omplete a detailed analysis of each wards performance and visit each ward to discuss the results with the ward managers and offer support and education where necessary. • R eview the audit tool to ensure that it is fit for purpose. Baseline Clinical Audit of Nursing and Safeguarding Documentation • T o promote new documentation completion requirements through a post audit result walk round. • E mail out results/action plan and highlight key areas for improvement to ward managers and deputies. • A ttend Aintree Nurse Forum to provide update and steer. • T o undertake a specific documentation senior nurse walk around once a year to highlight good practice and obtain staff feedback. • F ocus on documentation update in ‘All About Aintree.’ Develop new documentation induction with clinical skills department. • Investigate if we can create an interactive e-learning module for nursing documentation. Full details of the actions to be taken on all audits can be provided – please contact 0151 529 3782 for more details. • Promote MRFA at Grand Round. • E mbed good practice in Falls Change Package and new Bed Rail assessment. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 37 Participation in clinical research The number of patients receiving relevant health services provided or subcontracted by Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in 2015/16 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was just under 1900. Patients were recruited into National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) adopted studies, commercially sponsored studies and Trust sponsored studies. Aintree was involved in conducting 372 clinical research studies during 2015/16. Aintree used national systems to co-ordinate the studies in proportion to risk, when they met the NIHR eligibility criteria for inclusion in the NIHR clinical research network portfolio. Of the 372 studies open at Aintree 209 met the NIHR national adoption criteria and these studies have been approved and opened using the NIHR Co-Ordinated Systems for gaining NHS permission (CSP). Of the eligible studies co-ordinated through CSP 100% were given permission to start within 30 days, with the agreed NHIR recruitment goal being met All of the studies were established and managed with the use of model Clinical Trial/Clinical Investigation Agreements which speed up contracting & trial initiation between companies and the Trust. All studies are closely monitored within the Research & Development Department to ensure that studies are recruiting on time to meet the target recruitment. The aim is to maintain excellent recruitment and to continually monitor the following 2 key performance criteria: The improvement in patient health outcomes in Aintree demonstrates that a commitment to clinical research leads to the best possible care and treatment for patients. High quality research at Aintree will ensure the best possible care for patients, promote the reputation of Aintree as a centre of excellence (driving patient and purchaser choice) and facilitate the recruitment and retention of the highest calibre of staff. With the inclusion of clinical leads, data managers, pharmacy and AHP there are over 100 staff at Aintree involved with research studies covering over 15 specialities across the Trust namely: Cardiology, Stroke, Gastroenterology, Respiratory, Musculoskeletal, Diabetes & Endocrine, Cancer (Head & Neck, Haematology, and General Surgery), Urology, General Surgery, Critical Care, Dermatology, MFU, Respiratory Infection, Ophthalmology and Pharmacogenetics. Over the past year at Aintree there has been progress in many areas, with many successful grant applications and publications such as: • N IHR Research for Patient Benefit Grant (Professor Simon Rogers) • O ver 100 Publications in high impact scientific and medical journals. • Increased commercial income to support research across many therapeutic areas • Key member of Joint Research Office initiative • N IHR High Level Objectives (HLO) - [North West Coast Clinical Research Network NWC CRN] • A greement for the development of a Clinical Research Facility based in the Clinical Science Centre • D epartment of Health – Performance Information Delivery [PID] in clinical research. Use of CQUIN framework The Trust is constantly reviewing its approval times and indeed, is meeting all of the HLO and the PID timelines for NHS Approval. • P erformance in Commercial Activity Time to Target – The figure associated with the HLO and the PID objective is 80% and our figure as a Trust is running at approximately 60% for all commercial studies. • Initiation in Clinical Research The Trust has a 70 day benchmark to recruit the first patient into the study. This is a very challenging target and at present the Trust is running at approximately 60% for all activity. • T ime taken for NHS Permission – all studies are issued with R&D approval within 30 days of receipt of a valid research application. All studies have undergone a research governance review to ensure research passports/letter of access is issued appropriately. This initiative streamlines HR 38 arrangements across organisations to make it easier and quicker to commence approved studies. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust A proportion of Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust income in 2015/16 was conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and any person or body they entered into a contract, agreement or arrangement with for the provision of relevant health services, through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation payment framework. Further details of the agreed goals for 2015/16 and for the following 12 month period are available electronically at http://www.aintreehospital.nhs.uk/AboutUs/ Pages/Publications.aspx. During 2015/16 the total income associated with the achievement of quality improvement and innovation goals amounted to £5.692M. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust received £5.093M income for the associated payment in 2014/15. An overview of the initiatives and performance during 2015/16 is outlined in the table below. Key: Ref 4 = Achieved = Partially Achieved Scheme = Under Achieved Target Performance Achieved Baseline and Monitor Numbers Reduced from 20.3% in Qtr 1 to 12% in Qtr 4 Improving Urgent and Emergency Care 1 Reducing the proportion of avoidable emergency admissions 4 Acute Kidney Injury Care 2 Four key items of information included in the discharge 90% in Qtr 4 summary Full implementation delivered in February 2016. Performance in Qtr 4 was 62.7% Identification of Sepsis 3a Screened for Sepsis 70% in Qtr 4 94.1% in Qtr 4 (Jan & Feb data only) 3b Antibiotic Administration within 1 hr 70% in Qtr 4 56.1% in Qtr 4 (Jan & Feb data only) 4 Dementia Care Step 1 - 88.8% 4a Dementia Risk Assessment 90% in Qtr 4 Step 2 - 94.1% Step 3 -100% 4b Dementia Training Plan Increase awareness 91% of staff completed dementia awareness training level 1 4 4c Supporting Carers of people with Dementia Monthly surveys Five surveys undertaken each month with Carers and reported to Board 4 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 39 Ref Scheme Target Performance 95% 97.7% cumulative ACS to January 2016 73.2% 64.4%* cumulative ACS to January 2016 92.7% 97.9% cumulative ACS to January 2016 77.9% 72.2%* cumulative ACS to January 2016 50.0% 29.0% cumulative ACS to January 2016 Achieved Advancing Quality Care Bundles 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f 5g 5h 5i 5J A Q – AMI Appropriate Care Score A Q – Heart Failure Appropriate Care Score A Q – Hip & Knee Surgery Appropriate Care Score A Q – Pneumonia Appropriate Care Score A Q – COPD Appropriate Care Score A Q – Hip Fracture Working towards Appropriate Care Score 50.0% A Q – Sepsis Working towards Appropriate Care Score 50.0% A Q – Acute Kidney Injury Appropriate Care Score (new in 2015/16) Working towards A Q – Diabetes Working towards Appropriate Care Score 50.0% A Q – Alcoholic Liver Disease Working towards Appropriate Care Score 50.0% 50.0% 4 4 14.1% cumulative ACS to January 2016 4 80.2% cumulative ACS to January 2016 4 47.0% cumulative ACS to January 2016 4 49.1% cumulative ACS to January 2016 4 49.5% cumulative ACS to January 2016 4 *Please note introduction of new measures for Heart failure and Pneumonia introduced part way through the year in October has significantly impacted on Trust performance. GP Communications 6a 6b In-patient Discharge Summaries fully completed and a copy given to patient 95% in Qtr 4 90.4% (Qtr 4) In-patient Discharge Summaries sent in 24 hours 95% in Qtr 4 69.0% (Qtr 4) Out-Patient Letters fully completed and 100% 95% in Qtr 4 Sent to GP within 14 days 40 93.2% in Qtr 4 96.2% in March 4 4 89% (Qtr 4) 6d Day case Discharge Summaries sent in 24 hours 90% in Qtr 4 (Technical error for 3 days in February) 4 6e A & E Discharge Summaries sent in 24 hours 80% in Qtr 4 81.7% (Qtr 4) 4 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Ref Scheme Target Performance Achieved Digital Maturity 6e Baseline Assessment & Action Plan Completed 6f Single instance of ICE for GP radiology and pathology requests and results Progress has been delayed through supplier technical difficulties 4 Effective Discharge 7a Nursing Discharge Checklist Completed 90% in Qtr 4 Trust compliance was 97.6% in Qtr 4 7b Estimated Date of Discharge established within 24 hours 90% in Qtr 4 49.7% in Qtr 4 7c Clinical Management Plan agreed with patient/carer involvement 90% in Qtr 4 53.2% in Qtr 4 7d Mediation issued in accessible 90% in Qtr 4 format 100% compliant 4 7e Transformational change plan Plan Delivered implemented Plan completed 4 7f No of patients discharged home before 1pm and 4pm Continuous improvement 1pm discharges – 43% 4pm discharges – 70.5% 4 4 Palliative Care/Amber Care Bundle (ACB) Training on wards completed 4 Qtr 4 263+ patients identified for ACB 4 ACB patients to have documented ceiling of treatment Qtr 4 – 100% 4 8d ACB patients to have documented discussion of preferred place of care Qtr 4 – 92% 4 8e 90% of discharged ACB patients to have plan of care communicated to GPs Qtr 4 – 100% 4 8a Staff training in agreed wards 8b Increase in suitable patients for ACB 8c Continuous improvement Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 41 Ref Scheme Target Performance Achieved Transitional Care with Alder Hey Hospital 9a Establish Project Team and PID Achieve Qtr 1 milestone Achieved 4 9b Recruit Project Manager Achieve Qtr 1 milestone Achieved 4 9c Agree Transition Policy Achieve Qtr 1 milestone Achieved 4 9d Collect patient cohort data Achieve Qtr 1 milestone Achieved 4 9e Finalise agreed holistic service Achieve Qtr 2 model and standards milestone Achieved 4 9f Submit business case and secure commissioner funding Achieve Qtr 2 milestone 9g Staff Recruitment, service mobilisation and end of year report Qtr 3 & Qtr 4 milestones This was subject to a timely response to the business case 4 90% of data items reported 90% of patients on appropriate registries and treatment plans considered by MDT 4 4 Business Case complete CCGs are exploring funding streams 4 Specialist Services Schemes 10 Collaborate with the Multi-system auto-immune rheumatic diseases network 11 Increase effectiveness of Rehabilitation after critical care illness 90% of data items reported 98.7% of rehab assessments within 48 hrs and % assessed on discharge and % passports completed 12 Improving Dental Coding Evidence from Contracting Data Working on an appropriate and consistent data set for Oral Surgery 4 13 Bowel Screening Programme – reducing health inequalities Updates on action plan Actions identified completed 4 Table 25: CQUIN initiatives and performance during 2015/16 42 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Registration with the Care Quality Commission Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is unqualified. Aintree has no conditions on registration. The Care Quality Commission has not taken any enforcement action against Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust during 2015/16. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust has not participated in any special reviews or investigations by the Care Quality Commission during the reporting period. The table below shows the CQC ratings grid for the services provided at the Trust following the review in March 2014. Safe Effective Caring Responsive Well led Overall Urgent & Emergency Good Services (A&E) Not Rated Good Good Good Good Medical care (including Good older people’s care) Good Good Good Good Good Surgery Requires Good Improvement Good Good Good Good Intensive/ critical care Good Good Good Good Good Good End of life care Good Good Good Good Good Good Outpatients Good Not Rated Good Good Good Good It was recommended that the Division of Surgery undertake the following improvement actions: 1.Update of the WHO Surgical Checklist 2.Consultation & Introduction of a new Checklist & Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 3.Final Version of the WHO Checklist SOP on Trust Document Management Site (DMS) 4.Staff awareness raising 5.Audit of WHO checklist Implementation 6.Presentation of Results to Theatre Teams 7.Re-audit of WHO Checklist 8.Keep the Trust’s Safety & Risk Exec Led Group up to date with progress All actions above were completed by October 2014 and actions 4 to 8 are ongoing within the Trust. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 43 Information on the quality of data NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code Validity Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust submitted records during 2015/16 to the Secondary Uses service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data: Which included the patient’s valid NHS Number was: 99.8% for admitted patient care; 99.8% for outpatient care; and 97.0% for accident and emergency care Which included the patient’s valid General Medical Practice Code was: 99.9% for admitted patient care; 99.8% for outpatient care; and 99.8% for accident and emergency care Information Governance Toolkit attainment levels (Information Governance) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Information Governance Assessment Report overall score for 2015/16 was 74% and was graded Green, Satisfactory. Clinical coding error rate Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust was subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during the reporting period by the Audit Commission and the error rates reported in the latest published audit for that period for diagnoses and treatment coding (clinical coding) was 5.6% • Secondary Procedures Incorrect 13.2% • Primary Diagnoses Incorrect 6.5% It is important to note that these results cannot be extrapolated further than the actual sample audited. • Secondary Diagnoses Incorrect 5.0% The services reviewed within the sample audit during this period included: • Thoracic procedures and disorders • Renal procedures and disorders • Primary Procedures Incorrect 5.2% The clinical coding error rate of 5.6% is the best performance for the Trust to date. Levels of performance for coding of Thoracic procedures was rated as Adequate whilst coding of renal procedures was rated as Good by the external auditors. Statement on relevance of data quality and actions to improve data quality Good quality information underpins the effective delivery of the care of people who use NHS services and is essential if improvements in quality of care are to be made. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality: • D Q strategy and policies regularly reviewed and kept up to date to ensure appropriate actions are undertaken to improve the quality of data recorded and reported • D evelopment and circulation of DQ reports to facilitate improvement • R outine audits undertaken to validate the quality of data 44 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust • R egular coding undertaken to ensure robustness of clinical data • T he Trust has invested in a DQ team with particular focus on validating and improving PAS data • A chievement of a minimum of level two IG Toolkit for items particularly relating to data quality. Performance against national quality indicators 2014/15 – 2015/16 Where available the data for the indicators has been obtained from the NHS Information Centre Portal. Where this has not been available, other sources have been used. These sources have been stated for each indicator. For a number of the national averages and ranges this data has not been made available by the NHS Information Central Portal at the time of publication. The Trust has stated ‘not available’ where this is the case. Domain 1: Preventing People from dying prematurely (1 = Above Expected, 2 = As Expected, 3 = Below Expected) Period Trust Value Trust Banding National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust Oct 14 – Sept 15 100.15 2 100 65.16 117.74 Jul 14 – Jun 15 2 100 66.05 120.89 Apr 14 – Mar 15 101.99 2 100 66.96 120.98 Jan 14 – Dec 14 107.59 2 100 65.53 124.34 Oct 13 – Sep 14 112 1 100 59.66 119.82 Jul 13 – Jun 14 115 1 100 54.07 119.82 Apr 13 – Mar 14 115 1 100 53.92 119.73 Jan 13 –Dec 13 113 1 100 62.36 117.58 Oct 12 – Sep 13 113 1 100 63 119 Jul 12 - Jun 13 113 1 100 63 116 Apr 12 - Mar 13 116 1 100 65 117 Jan 12 - Dec 12 117 1 100 70 119 Oct 11 - Sep 12 118 1 100 68 121 99.9 Table 26: Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) value and banding Indicator (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • T he Trust has an ‘as expected’ SHMI at 100.15 for the period October 2014 to September 2015 as demonstrated in the table above. Unlike HSMR, the SHMI indicator does include deaths 30 days after discharge and therefore patients, including those on palliative care end of life pathways, who are appropriately discharged from the Trust. • T he Trust has an active avoidable mortality reduction group chaired by the Medical Director with representation from all divisions and CCG’s. • T here are 5 key work streams with clinical leads each looking at improved care pathways, metrics and bundles to reduce avoidable mortality and discussions are progressing with regard to adding a 6th clinically led work stream in the fractured neck of femur diagnosis group. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 45 Domain 1: Preventing People from dying prematurely Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust Oct 14 – Sept 15 49.1% 26.7% 0.2% 53.5% Jul 14 – Jun 15 48.7% 26.1% 0.0% 52.9% Apr 14 – Mar 15 47.5% 25.8% 0.0% 50.9% Jan 14 – Dec 14 46.5% 25.88% 0.0% 48.3% Oct 13 – Sep 14 45.3% 25.32% 0.0% 49.4% Jul 13 – Jun 14 42.08% 24.6% 7.4% 49.0% Apr 13 – Mar 14 41.42% 23.6% 6.4% 48.5% Jan 13 –Dec 13 41.13% 22% 1.3% 46.9% Oct 12 – Sep 13 40.5% 21.2% 0.00% 44.8% Jul 12 - Jun 13 41.7% 20.5% 0.00% 44.1% Apr 12 - Mar 13 40.8% 20.3% 0.01% 43.9% Jan 12 - Dec 12 41.0% 19.3% 0.01% 42.7% Oct 11 - Sep 12 41.9% 19.0% 0.02% 43.3% Table 27: Percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnoses or speciality level (Context indicator) (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) 46 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • T he Trust provides a number of regional and specialist services and is a provider of specialist palliative care therefore the levels of palliative care coding are entirely appropriate for the organisations profile. • T he Trust have a high quality palliative care service and are currently implementing the AMBER care bundle to enhance the end of life care further. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Domain 3: Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust Oct 14 – Sept 15 49.1% 26.7% 0.2% 53.5% Jul 14 – Jun 15 48.7% 26.1% 0.0% 52.9% Apr 14 – Mar 15 47.5% 25.8% 0.0% 50.9% Jan 14 – Dec 14 46.5% 25.88% 0.0% 48.3% Oct 13 – Sep 14 45.3% 25.32% 0.0% 49.4% Jul 13 – Jun 14 42.08% 24.6% 7.4% 49.0% Table 28: Patient reported outcome scores for groin hernia surgery (Percentage of patients reporting an increase in general health) (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) (http://www.hscic.gov.uk/proms) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • T he data source is the Health & Social Care Information Centre. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • The pre-operative department reinforcing the importance of patients completing the postoperative questionnaires and its impact on future patient experience • In addition, a Trust patient reminder letter has been developed and supported by Healthwatch colleagues to encourage patients to complete and return the post-operative questionnaire so the Trust can use the information to understand where we are doing well and where we can make further improvements in our hospital care. Domain 3: Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2014/15 66.70% 53.60% 0.00% 87.50% 2013/14 10.00% 41.74% 10.00% 70.00% 2012/13 53.85% 41.01% 14.29% 85.71% 2011/12 0.00% 42.10% 18.18% 78.57% 2010/11 0.00% 39.52% 0.00% 75.00% Table 29: Patient reported outcome scores for varicose vein surgery (Percentage of patients reporting an increase in general health) (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • A intree is experiencing a decrease in the number of varicose veins operations carried out as this is a procedure of lower clinical priority. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 47 Domain 3: Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2014/15 N/A 90.00% 50.00% 100.00% 2013/14 73.33% 66.09% 33.33% 100.00% 2012/13 67.35% 65.62% 37.50% 90.00% 2011/12 64.23% 63.68% 25.00% 100.00% 2010/11 51.61% 61.09% 42.61% 91.67% Table 30: Patient reported outcome scores for hip replacement surgery (Percentage of patients reporting an increase in general health) (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • T he data source is the Health & Social Care Information Centre. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • T he importance of completion of the forms being reiterated to staff. • In addition, a Trust patient reminder letter has been developed and supported by Healthwatch colleagues to encourage patients to complete and return the post-operative questionnaire so the Trust can use the information to understand where we are doing well and where we can make further improvements in our hospital care. Domain 3: Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2014/15 100.00% 82.20% 33.30% 100.00% 2013/14 52.00% 56.62% 20.00% 100.00% 2012/13 57.38% 55.00% 33.33% 91.84% 2011/12 54.96% 53.89% 26.32% 88.89% 2010/11 49.68% 50.43% 32.32% 80.00% Table 31: Patient reported outcome scores for knee replacement surgery (Percentage of patients reporting an increase in general health) (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • T he data source is the Health & Social Care Information Centre. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • The pre-operative department reinforcing the 48 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust importance of patients completing the postoperative questionnaires and its impact on future patient experience • In addition, a Trust patient reminder letter has been developed and supported by Healthwatch colleagues to encourage patients to complete and return the post-operative questionnaire so the Trust can use the information to understand where we are doing well and where we can make further improvements in our hospital care. Domain 3: Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust Patients aged 0 to 15 years 2015/16 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2014/15 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2013/14 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2012/13 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2011/12 0 10.01 5.10 13.58 2010/11 0 10.15 5.85 13.94 2009/10 0 10.18 6.38 14.44 2015/16 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2014/15* 14.46% Not available Not available Not available 2013/14* 13.20% Not available Not available Not available 2012/13* 13.42% Not available Not available Not available 2011/12 11.76% 11.45% 8.96% 13.50% 2010/11 12.11% 11.42% 7.6% 12.94% 2009/10 12.34% 11.16% 7.3% 13.17% Patients all ages Table 32: Emergency readmissions to hospital within 28 days of discharge A (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) * Data source is Trust generated, and includes all age groups Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • T he Trust readmissions rate is comparable to that expected. • T he Trust continues to work with CCG teams, Accident and Emergency and local Mental Health providers to reduce readmission and frequent AED attendee rates. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 49 Domain 4: Ensuring that people have a positive experience of care Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 83.00% 77.30% Not available Not available 2014/15 77.30% 76.60 67.40 87.40 2013/14 Not available 76.90 67.10 86.70 2012/13 Not available 76.50 68.00 88.20 2011/12 77.50 75.60 67.40 87.80 2010/11 73.90 75.70 68.20 87.30 2009/10 76.50 75.60 68.60 86.00 2008/09 75.40 76.00 68.10 87.60 2007/08 76.00 75.30 66.80 86.50 2006/07 76.10 75.70 67.70 87.20 Table 33: Responsiveness to inpatients’ personal needs (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre Indicators Portal, NHS Outcomes Framework Indicator 4.2) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • D ata source is governed by a standard national definition and results reported from a statistical data set on the Health and Social Care website. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • F amily/dining room’s project – the family dining room project on Major Trauma Ward is on hold pending the relocation of the ward. The project on Ward 16 is expected to be completed by the end of Qtr 1 2016/17. • E xploration of opening visiting project - the Trust was invited to participate in NHS England’s ‘Always’ Events Programme and between September 2015 and April 2016 in which the Trust worked closely with the NHS England team to pilot Flexible visiting on 2 wards. The project has been taken forward into the Patient Experience Improvement Plan for 2016/17 with rollout across the organisation expected by the end of Qtr 4 2016/17. • P atient and family shadowing and engagement - a pilot of 6 shadowing experiences took place in Qtr 3 and Qtr 4 in 2015/16. This project has been carried forward into the 2016/17 Patient Experience Improvement Plan and Year 3 Quality Strategy Delivery Plan, with milestones for completion each quarter. 50 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust • C ontinued to purchase additional bi-annual patient feedback surveys from Picker to allow proactive analysis and identification of any sub-optimal patient experience - The questions to be included in this voluntary survey are to be reviewed following receipt of our Picker 2015 survey results to ensure we are focussing on those areas where we have not made any improvements. • T he Trust received one Enter and View Report from Healthwatch Liverpool in Qtr 4 2015/16. Actions to address recommendations were detailed in the Trust’s response of 31.3.2015. Domain 4: Ensuring that people have a positive experience of care Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 – Qtr 4 96.0% 96.0% 72.0% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 3 97.0% 96.0% 72.0% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 2 98.0% 95.7% 74.0% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 1 98.0% 95.0% 82.0% 100% 2014/15 – Qtr 4 98.1% 94.7% 70.8% 100% 2014/15 – Qtr 3 98.4% 94.5% 78.6% 99.5% 2014/15 – Qtr 2 98.1% 94.0% 73.6% 100% 2014/15 – Qtr 1 97.2% 94.3% 77.0% 99.0% 2013/14 – Qtr 4 97.9% 94.1% 74.0% 98.9% 2013/14 – Qtr 3 97.0% 93.7% 72.0% 99.4% 2013/14 – Qtr 2 97.0% 94.0% 81.6% 100% 2013/14 – Qtr 1 97.6% 94.2% 82.9% 98.2% Table 34: Friends and Family Test – In-patient Care (Data source: NHS England - Statistical Work Areas) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services, by: • D ata source is governed by a standard national definition and results reported from a statistical data set on the NHS England website. • M aintaining our proactive approach to monitoring patient feedback to ensure continuous improvement in reported patient experience • E nsure that FFT reports are discussed at Divisional Assurance Meetings to identify outlier wards Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 51 Domain 4: Ensuring that people have a positive experience of care Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 – Qtr 4 86.0% 85.5% 46.0% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 3 85.0% 87.0% 33.0% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 2 87.0% 88.0% 62.0% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 1 84.0% 87.7% 60.0% 100% 2014/15 – Qtr 4 83.6% 87.6% 58.4% 97.9% 2014/15 – Qtr 3 85.2% 86.8% 59.6% 99.4% 2014/15 – Qtr 2 80.2% 86.7% 66.3% 99.0% 2014/15 – Qtr 1 78.8% 86.2% 62.2% 98.5% 2013/14 – Qtr 4 83.6% 87.6% 58.4% 97.9% 2013/14 – Qtr 3 85.2% 86.8% 59.6% 99.4% 2013/14 – Qtr 2 80.2% 86.7% 66.3% 99.0% 2013/14 – Qtr 1 78.8% 86.2% 62.2% 98.5% Table 35: Friends and Family Test A&E (Data source: NHS England - Statistical Work Areas) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Patients have highlighted that the Trust needs to make improvements in the following areas to improve the patient experience: • Waiting Time • Staff Attitude • Diagnostics & Investigations Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services, by: • Facilitating early senior assessment • Improved communication about waiting times in waiting areas • D evelopment of Ambulatory Emergency Care and changes to pathway for accepted patients • Better management of frequent attenders • Enhanced Out Of Hours GP stream • Improved provision of Ambulatory Care in AED 52 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust • F urther development of Advanced Nurse Practitioner model • R evised AED escalation and ambulance handover protocol • Improved collaboration with Mental Health Team • R etrospective review of case presentations to identify inappropriate delays • Programme of work ongoing with OD team • Regular departmental meetings continue • Complaint themes shared with wider teams • Improved working environment for staff • R etrospective review of case presentations to identify inappropriate delays and appropriateness of treatment • P lans to introduce medical support workers which help reduce delays • W orking closely with Radiology to identify delays in scans Domain 4: Ensuring that people have a positive experience of care Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015 70 70 46 85 2014 70 65 38 89 2013 65 65 40 89 Table 36: Percentage of staff who would recommend the provider to friends or family needing care (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • D ata source is governed by a standard national definition and results reported from a statistical data set on the Health and Social Care website. • U nderstanding the deterioration in staff recommending the organisation as a place to work or receive treatment, especially in the context of the Staff FFT feedback for Qtr 4 through engagement work. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • W ork is already underway with regard to the Self Care programme and the recent “Mindfulness” Lia event. • A ct on the feedback from the recent Investors in People accreditation. • Improving appraisal compliance and quality through 2016/17 • Improving incident reporting and learning from mistakes in response to the Learning from Mistakes Report Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 53 Domain 5: Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 – Qtr 4 94.74% 95.53% 78.06% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 3 95.40% 95.50% 61.50% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 2 96.10% 95.90% 75.00% 100% 2015/16 – Qtr 1 94.80% 96.00% 88.00% 100% 2014/15 (Qtr 4) 95.00% 96.00% 79.00% 100% 2014/15 (Qtr 3) 94.36% 95.96% 81.19% 100% 2014/15 (Qtr 2) 95.21% 96.19% 86.37% 100% 2014/15 (Qtr 1) 95.42% 96.16% 87.25% 100% 2013/14 (Qtr 4) 95.25% 96.00% 78.86% 100% 2013/14 (Qtr 3) 94.75% 95.84% 77.70% 100% 2013/14 (Qtr 2) 92.43% 95.74% 81.70% 100% 2013/14 (Qtr 1) 91.20% 95.45% 78.78% 100% Table 37: Percentage of admitted patients risk-assessed for Venous Thromboembolism (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • D ata source is governed by a standard national definition and results reported from a statistical data set on the Health and Social Care website. • C ontinuing with flashing purple dots on Ward wipeboards highlighting patients without a VTE risk assessment as a reminder for staff • C ontinuing with weekly performance emails on VTE risk assessment to wards and clinical teams. • P erformance discussed at the Junior Doctor Forums • P erformance data included in the Ward’s league table to identify the monthly Team Quality Management Awards 54 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Domain 5: Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust 2015/16 Not available Not available Not available Not available 2014/15 27.5 15.1 0.0 62.2 2013/14 32.2 14.7 0.0 37.1 2012/13 29.3 17.4 0.0 31.2 2011/12 25.0 22.2 0.0 58.2 2010/11 31.3 29.7 0.0 71.2 2009/10 37.8 35.4 0.0 92.0 2008/09 121.4 53.2 0.0 128.9 2007/08 73.1 89.7 0.0 224.0 Table 38: Rate of C. difficile Per 100,000 Occupied Bed days (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • D ata source is governed by a standard national definition and results reported from a statistical data set on the Health and Social Care website. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • Implementation of the HCAI Reduction Action Plan and CDI action plan • T he revision of the CDI guideline to include improved testing and treatment of patients with moderate and severe disease CDI with fidaxomicin. This aims to reduce relapse and has the potential reduce the spore formation and hence contamination of the environment. • A n external review from Professor Mark Wilcox who is a national expert in CDI, took place in April 2015. Recommendations were monitored through the Infection Prevention and Control Group. These included; - Clostridium difficile testing - Optimisation of diarrhoeal control - Antimicrobial prescribing - Environmental cleaning/decontamination -Engagement of staff with the IPC programme/ objectives - Hand hygiene practices • C ontinued delivery of ward based CDI training using the CDI grab pack • T he delivery of department based drop in IPC mandatory training • T he CDI collaborative expert group and 1st learning session was held in 2015. Due to unforeseen circumstances with operational pressures, the collaborative was not viable in its current form. The training and improvements were directed through the IPC Link Group. • A limited deep clean programme of wards. • A ntibiotic ward rounds are undertaken on all wards weekly and daily on Critical Care. • T he use of fidaxomicin has been agreed for the use in patients with moderate and severe disease. This treatment aims to reduce relapse and has the potential reduce the spore formation and hence contamination of the environment. • IPC and CDI awareness has been the focus of senior nurse walk rounds and feedback to clinical staff • T he implementation of collaborative IPC ‘sweeps’ following a patient with CDI. This involves IPC, domestic services, facilities and ward staff and the aim is to identify and reduce risks associated with transmission. • T he implementation of the successful Dragons Den UV tagging system to monitor cleaning. • C ollaborative work with the CCG has continued throughout the year. The health economy root cause analysis tool is still in development and this is being led by the CCGs. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 55 Domain 5: Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm Period Trust Performance National Average Lowest NHS Trust Highest NHS Trust Apr 15 – Sep 15** 0.6 0.40 0.01 2.9 Apr 14 - Sept 14** 27.5 15.1 0.0 62.2 Oct 13 - Mar 14* 32.2 14.7 0.0 37.1 Oct 12 - Mar 13* 29.3 17.4 0.0 31.2 Table 39: Rate of patient safety incidents and percentage resulting in severe harm or death (Data source: Health and Social Care Information Centre) *Data based on Medium Acute ** Data based on all acute providers (non specialist) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • D ata source is governed by a standard national definition and results reported from a statistical data set on the Health and Social Care website • C ompleting actions from SUI investigations and ensure lessons learnt are disseminated Trust wide. Reporting against key national priorities Aintree is required to report its performance with a list of published key national priorities, against which the Trust is judged. Aintree reports its performance to the Board and the Trust’s regulators throughout the year. Actions to address any areas of underperformance are put in place where necessary. These performance measures and outcomes help Aintree to monitor how it delivers its services. 56 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 100% 90.5% 100% 93.3% 98.4% 94% of patients treated within 31 days 98% of patients treated within 31 days 85% of patients treated within 62 days 90% of patients treated within 62 days (target previously 81.8%) Cancer - 31 day wait for second treatment Surgery Cancer - 31 day wait for second treatment Drug treatment Cancer - 62 day wait for first treatment Cancer - 62 day wait for first treatment from consultant screening service Safety Quality Quality Quality Quality 18 week referral to 90% of patients Patient treatment waiting times waiting less than Experience - admitted 18 weeks. 18 week referral to 95% of patients Patient Treatment waiting times waiting less than Experience - non admitted 18 weeks. 99% 97.4% 93.7% 57.1% 85.0% 100% 99.0% 0 As per trajectory (0 cases in year) – Cumulative MRSA (Hospital Acquired Infection) Safety 0 14 As per trajectory agreed with PCT 7 (46 cases in the year) - Cumulative Qtr 2 Clostridium Difficile (Hospital Acquired Infection) Qtr 1 Threshold Indicator RAG Area 96.9% 91.7% 90.5% 88.5% 100% 98.2% 1 20 Qtr 3 RAG RAG 95.9% 90.60% 91.10% 78.40% 100% 100% 1 35 Qtr 4 Performance 97.1% 92.4% 89.80% 84.60% 100% 98.8% 2 35 + 19 Annual 2015/16 97.9% 93.6% 80.08% 86.95% 99.50% 98.68% 2 41 + 23 Annual 2014/15 Performance against key national priorities from the Monitor Compliance Framework 2015/16 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 57 RAG RAG Indicator Threshold Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 95.1% 95% of patients waiting less than 4 hours. Quality 94.4% 95.0% 96.6% 99.4% 96.8% Qtr 2 86.9% 95.7% 96.5% 98.3% 93.2% Qtr 3 86.5% 94.20 95.3% 98.3% 94.1% Qtr 4 90.6% 94.9% 96.0% 99.0% 95.7% Annual 2015/16 RAG RAG RAG RAG 90.6% 95.5% 97.1% 99.33% *97.51% Annual 2014/15 Table 40: Green ratings indicate that the Trust met the target and red that the target was under achieved. *The annual figure is different from the average of the monthly figures following adjustments made during the quality assurance work undertaken by our auditors **Includes Type 3 activity from November onwards 2013 Patient Total time in Accident Experience and Emergency ** A 93.6% 93% of patients seen within 2 weeks Cancer -2 week wait from referral to first seen - breast symptomatic patients 95.5% 93% of patients seen within 2 weeks Cancer -2 week wait from referral to first seen - all cancers Quality 100% 96% of patients treated within 31 days Cancer -31 day wait from diagnosis to first treatment 97.3% Qtr 1 Quality 18 week referral to 92% of patients Patient Treatment waiting times on an incomplete Experience – incomplete pathways pathway A Area Performance RAG 58 Part 3 Other information An overview of the quality of care offered by Aintree – performance in 2015/16 Quality indicator Year Reason for identified selection Aintree performance 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Patient Safety Improving our mortality ratings by reducing avoidable mortality 2010 The Trust’s mission is to get it right for every patient, every time by strengthening patient safety to reduce rates of avoidable mortality. HSMR basket (used in line with the Dr Foster Intelligence methodology) 91.77 88.69 (rebased) 87.81 112 100.15 SHMI 113.1 Crude Death Rates (% of discharges registered as deceased) 3.35% 3.29% 3.09% Mortality is measured by the use of national reports such as Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR) or Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) and actual death numbers. These measures try to predict whether the death rate in a hospital is higher or lower than expected based on statistical analysis of certain medical conditions and outcomes that can show whether a hospital needs to make improvements in services. (Data source: Dr Foster Intelligence which is governed by a standard national definition) Reducing weight loss and dehydration by aiming for 95% completion of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) on admission to hospital 2010 Nutrition has been identified as a key area for improvement nationally from findings in the Francis Report (2013). The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is now recommended best practice as a way to screen patients’ to identify and treat adults at risk of malnutrition whilst in hospital. Qtr 4 = 70% Qtr 4 = 90% Qtr 4 = 87% completion completion completion • A dditional communications sent out Trust wide to raise awareness • M UST champions identified on wards to drive performance • R eviewing emerging trends for non- completion to target performance improvements • Moving towards weekly performance reporting • Collaborative Improvement Project established. (Data source: aBI which is not governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 59 Quality indicator Year Reason for identified selection Reducing 2010 avoidable patient harms from VTE, malnutrition, falls and pressure ulcers The Trust’s mission is to get it right for every patient, every time by strengthening patient safety to reduce rates of avoidable harm. Aintree performance 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 870 patient harms (Qtr 4 VTE harms not available) 814 patient harms (Qtr 4 VTE harms not available) 661 patient harms (inc VTE harms) Supported by the delivery of Aintree’s 3 year Quality Strategy where its Priority 1 focus is on reducing harm and avoidable mortality. (Data source: Datix, the Trust’s Incident Reporting System which is not governed by a standard national definition) Clinical effectiveness Maintaining 2010 the national standard of 95% for completion of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessments for eligible patients and analyse root cause of any subsequent hospital acquired thrombosis (HAT) Improving 2013 the quality of Dementia care by raising awareness and achieving 90% completion of Risk Assessments to improve diagnoses of patients over 75 admitted as an emergency 60 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust In 2005, the House of Commons Health Committee reported that an estimated 25,000 people die from preventable hospital-acquired VTE in the UK every year. The risk of hospital-acquired VTE can be greatly reduced by risk assessing patients and prescribing them appropriate prophylaxis (preventative measures). Qtr 4 95% completion Dementia is a significant challenge for the NHS - 25% of beds are occupied by people with dementia, their length of stay is longer than people without dementia and they often receive suboptimal care. Half of those admitted to hospital with dementia have never been diagnosed prior to admission and other causes of cognitive impairment such as delirium or depression are often missed. Qtr 4 72.6% completion Qtr 4 94.5% completion Qtr 4 94.7% subject to validation Supported by weekly performance emails on VTE risk assessment to wards and clinical teams. VTE risk assessment performance is also included in Aintree’s monthly Team Quality Management Awards. The Trust has secured a new VTE clinical lead that has trialled a new system and process for undertaking HAT RCAs. A full HAT RCA report has been produced each quarter which is presented to the Exec Led Clinical Effectiveness Group then shared with our CCGs. (Data source: Unify2 which is governed by a standard national definition) Qtr 4 90.1% completion Qtr 4 88.8% completion Due to successful team work and huge efforts from our consultants and Junior Doctors the dementia assessment standard was achieved throughout Qtr 2 and Qtr 3 in 2015 but in Qtr 4 we achieved 88.8% for Step 1, slightly missing the national standard. • P lanning & Commissioning Team review performance on a daily basis and liaise directly with the Dementia Super User to target patients not yet screened. • S upported by weekly performance emails on Dementia risk assessment to wards and clinical teams. • T he Consultant Clinical Lead now audits step 2 breaches and step 3s on a weekly basis. • D ementia risk assessment performance is also included in Aintree’s monthly Team Quality Management Awards. Data source: Unify2 which is governed by a standard national definition) Quality indicator Increasing compliance against the WHO Safe Surgery Checklist Year identified Reason for selection 2013 WHO launched a second Global Patient Safety Challenge, ‘Safe Surgery Saves Lives’, to reduce the number of surgical deaths across the world. The checklist is part of this initiative and is a tool for the clinical teams to improve the safety of surgery. Aintree performance 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Sign in compliance 99% Sign in compliance 95% Not known at the time of reporting Time out compliance 96% Time out compliance 98% Not known at the time of reporting Sign out compliance 95% Sign out compliance 97% Not known at the time of reporting An in depth Audit is taking place in May 2016 therefore the detailed results are not known at the time of reporting. However, the monthly audits reported to the Trust’s Quality & Safety Committee against the briefing and checklist completion is predominantly 100% across all theatres. Compliance continues to be published on the ‘How are we doing boards’ in each theatre area. (Data source: Monthly checklist monitoring 2015/16 which is not governed by a standard national definition) Patient experience Increasing overall 2010 patient experience rate in National In-patients Survey Understanding experiences of service users and their carers is central to being able to provide high quality services and identify areas for improvement. Rated experience as greater than 7/10 (previously rated “good” or “excellent”) 82% 88.1% 87.7% National average 83% National average 84% National average 84.7% Results show that Aintree has maintained the improvement made in the previous year and note that the Trust score is 3% above the national average. (Data source: Picker National In-patient Survey Results in February 2015 which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 61 Quality indicator Improving communication between patients and staff Year identified Reason for selection 2011 Clear communication between patients and staff is a key factor in improving the patient experience during their hospital stay by keeping them informed about their care. Q1 Patients had confidence and trust in the nurses treating them Q2 Patients understood the answers nurses provided Aintree performance 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Results of patients answering, yes always and yes sometimes Qtr 1 86.5% Qtr 1 96.1% Qtr 1 96.7% Qtr 2 96% Qtr 2 94.9% Qtr 2 96.1% Qtr 3 96.4% Qtr 3 96.5% Qtr 3 95.0% Qtr 4 89.3% Qtr 4 91.6% Qtr 4 91.9% Results show that the Trust has improved in 3 out of the 4 key communications questions in 2015/16. (Data source: Picker National In-patient Survey Results in February 2015 which is governed by a standard national definition) Q3 Patients understood the answers doctors provided Q4 Patients felt involved in discussions about their care Improving the complaints management and learning from concerns and complaints 2011 The handling of complaints and concerns should be of a high quality and robust so that any improvements are highlighted and cascaded throughout the trust in order to continually improve services and share best practice. Complaints Patient Ethnicity 67 not stated 109 not stated 133 not stated 247 White British 179 White British 197 White British 1 Mixed White & Asian 1 Pakistani 3 other White 1 other White 2 other White 1 White Irish 1 other Ethnic 1 other Ethnic 1 White Irish Total 319 Total 290 Total 335 Complaints Patient Ethnicity 303 not stated 761 not stated 151 not stated 690 White British 337 White British 1019 White British 2 Indian 1 Pakistani 1 Chinese 1 Black African 1 Chinese 2 other mixed 4 other White 11 other White 3 White Irish 3 White Irish Total 1107 Total 1188 2 other White Total 997 (Data source: Datix, the Trust’s Incident Reporting System which is not governed by a standard national definition) 62 Quality indicator Year identified Reason for selection Aintree performance 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Compliments Total 586 Total 10598 Total 13072 To support the handling of complaints the Trust’s “Comments, Concerns and Complaints” leaflets and posters are available on wards/departments and reception areas for members of the public and staff. An audit is now undertaken each month to ensure there is a supply on each ward. There is also the Patient Advice and Complaint Desk situated on the ground floor of the main hospital available to help members of the public, patients, carers and relatives. This has enabled a greater increase in accessibility to the Patient Advice and Complaints Team (PACT) and an increase in concerns reported. The PACT has benefited from the appointment of additional members of staff providing continued customer service. (Data source: Datix, the Trust’s Incident Reporting System which is not governed by a standard national definition) Increasing patient experience feedback through the Friends and Family Test for Inpatients and A&E 2012 Encouraging service users and their carers to feedback on their experiences is central to being able to provide high quality services and identify areas for improvement. Overall response rate for In-patients & A&E combined March 2014 March 2015 March 2016 32% 35.5% 31.1% (Data source: Unify2 which is governed by a standard national definition) Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 63 Additional information on improving the quality of Aintree’s services in 2015/16 Below is a selection of the work over the past year that some of the Trust’s services, as detailed in Part 2, Information on the review of services, have undertaken to improve the quality of the services they provide. Implementation of the Duty of Candour Aintree has developed a comprehensive action plan which has been signed off by the Trust Board. Examples of some of the actions include: • D evelopment of a flow diagram of the Trust’s Duty of Candour reporting process • D evelopment of a Patient Information Leaflet to support the process for patients and families • A checklist for informing relevant person of an incident including the need for an apology along with template letters developed • E ducation and Awareness raising completed through Trust wide communications • A ll investigation reports agreed and signed off at the Weekly Meeting of Harm which is led by the Trust Medical Director • D iscussed with Commissioners at Contract Review Meetings. 64 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Improving Patient Safety Quality showcase In October 2015, staff attended the second Quality Showcase, an event that celebrated the great work being done throughout Aintree to provide harm free care to all our patients. The event marked twenty months since the publication of Aintree’s Quality Strategy that describes our vision of providing world class services for all our patients. Staff and stakeholders were invited to join both clinical and non-clinical teams from across Aintree to find out more about the quality improvement work underway that will help achieve our vision. Teams were on hand to provide information on areas such as Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), Falls Prevention, Avoidable Mortality Reduction, Pressure Ulcer Reduction and Management, Patient Experience, VTE, Medicine Safety and Dementia Care. Other teams manning information stalls included the Palliative Care team, Staff Engagement and Organisational Development team, AQUA and the team from Main A theatres who provided information on Aintree’s use of the WHO checklist. The Showcase also highlighted the linkage between the Quality Strategy with NHS England’s Sign Up To Safety campaign to improve patient care. The campaign objectives are closely aligned with our Quality Strategy with a shared goal of ensuring patients receive the safest possible care. Staff Flu Jab Uptake Aintree was one of just 18 trusts in the country to reach the 75% for flu jabs. Through dogged determination and innovative ideas, the flu campaign was a resounding success for Aintree. The campaign success was a perfect example of employees across all levels understanding the benefit of this immunisation and doing what they could to ensure its success. “Employees across all levels understand the benefit of flu immunisation and do what they can to ensure its success” Many health care workers went the extra mile and were trained up as ‘flu link immunisers’ by OH team members they were then able to immunise their colleagues within their respective workplaces! The OH team worked relentlessly in many locations and across the 24hour period to ensure maximum opportunity for uptake. Initiatives such as ‘jab at the hut’ and ‘pop up clinics’ were deployed as well as the ability to drop into the department at the convenience of the individual. The offer of novelty pens, sweets and coffee vouchers were presented and greatly received by those who had the vaccination and there were also initiatives such as early bird prizes to those staff who engaged at the launch of the campaign. Pictured left to right Andrea Heaton, Infection Prevention & Control Specialist Nurse, Damian Burns, Infection Prevention & Control Specialist Nurse, Anne Jones, Infection Prevention & Control Support Worker and Ruth May Infection Prevention & Control Clerical Officer. The support from the Comms team was pivotal in ensuring all employees were clear on locations and times when clinics were being held as well as clarifying the need for us to champion the ‘flu fighters’ cause. This campaign showed the ability to deliver on a mammoth tasking through cross networking and collaboration and through us all being clear on the message relating to why as a public health intervention, the flu vaccination campaign is the right thing to do for us as employees and for our patients! Patient at a Glance Boards Every patient will have one of these boards (pictured below) above their bed space. The purpose of the boards is to be able to identify quickly from the end of the bed key details about the patient including their preferred name and any elements of care, such as risk of falling and communication difficulties, that are important for any staff member interacting with patient to be aware of. Bed number, Name, Name I like to be called, Named Nurse and Consultant should be completed by the nurse caring for the patient on admission to the ward. In addition the section labelled “What matters most to me” should be completed after discussion with the patient. This could relate to anything the patient feels is important relating to their care. Patients should be reassured that this is optional. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 65 Education Improvement Plan The Trust is committed to the provision of excellence in education and learning to ensure that its workforce and learners joining us for part of their training are equipped to deliver the needs of our patients now and in the future. An education Improvement Plan was agreed in August 2015 and a new Head of Education & Learning recruited. All education functions (clinical skills, resource, simulation, learning & development and medical education) merged under one umbrella in December 2015. In addition, developments are underway to improve lives for junior/trainee doctors for example a full review of rotas was commissioned, protected teaching/hours of work monitoring policy developed and a Trainee bulletin introduced to improve communication. All developments were summarised in a presentation for the Health Education North West (HENW) visit in February 2016 and initial feedback recognised that improvements had been made but was acknowledged that further work is required and the Trust are now awaiting the final report. Within the next 12 months, the following roles will be developed; medical support Registered Nurse (RN) Revalidation Pictured above, dozens of doctors in training at Aintree took the chance to thank colleagues for helping them out in their first days – with two special banners. worker role, advanced nurse roles and physician associate learners as part of a pilot with HENW and Liverpool University. In addition, mandatory training has been reviewed with improvements made to the Trust’s on line learning process and increased face to face learning for level 1 mandatory training modules and blocked refresher days introduced for level 2 training. • 4 50 practice hours or 900 if revalidating as both a Registered Nurse and Midwife • 3 5 hours CPD including 20 hours participatory learning • Five pieces of practice related feedback • Five written reflective account • Reflective discussion • C omplete the online mandatory health and character declaration • Professional indemnity arrangements Pictured above is Nicola Firth, Director of Nursing (middle) with two Aintree nurses collecting their RN Revalidation Portfolios on one of the collection dates which have been taking place since January, 2016. Revalidation is an addition to the annual PIN Expiry date that all Registered Nurses are still required to renew to maintain their registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). Revalidation is required every three years. Revalidation builds on existing renewal requirements by introducing new elements which encourage Registered Nurses and Midwives to reflect on the role of the Code in their practice and demonstrate that they are ‘living’ the standards set out within it. The requirements for revalidation over a period of three years include: 66 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust The Corporate Nursing Team is ensuring that staff are provided with lots of support and resources to help them through the new process starting in April 2016. Developments include: • R N Revalidation Focus Groups arranged at various times of the day to provide flexibility for all RNs to attend at the most convenient time. • A Registered Nurse (RN) Revalidation webpage with access to lots of information and advice in addition to a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section • A Revalidation Portfolio has been provided for every RN to collate evidence/information • Standardised documentation Learn, Excel, become an Aintree Professional (LEAP) Aintree are confident that student nurses can go from a new member of nursing staff to an Aintree Professional – The LEAP programme allows them to Learn, Excel and become an Aintree Professional. The LEAP programme supports student nurses through their first 6 months at Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, equipping them with a practical “toolkit” of skills and experiences which they can use to develop themselves into a full–fledged member of Aintree’s healthcare team. Introduction to Patient Safety and Human Factors in Healthcare Aintree have undertaken a great deal of work with the University, HEE North West, AHSN and AQuA over the last 12 months to build a collaborative network around Human Factors. The Assistant Director of Organisational Development in conjunction with Our innovative 6 month programme is led by Nurse Educators in our Senior Nursing Team with proven ability to coach and mentor nurses. The course will add to their transition to the role of Staff Nurse and will enhance their clinical expertise, help them master complex concepts, sharpen their critical thinking ability, promote career advancements and develop their leadership potential. In addition to having the personal and professional support of their one-on-one preceptor, they will: • A ttend classes taught by Nurse Educators, experienced clinicians and resource experts the team at the Simulation Centre have developed a pathway of education and training up to and including higher academic study. Through working in partnership the following programmes have been developed: • Introduction to Human Factors – half day course available for all staff at Aintree. • Apprenticeship in Human in Patient Advocacy, Patient Satisfaction, Pastoral Care, Risk Management and Palliative Care • P articipate in a variety of learning experiences: lectures, hands-on practice, skills labs, large and small group activities and clinical scenarios • L earn from others, their own experience and from feedback through discussions with their peers • G et encouragement, coaching and professional development support through discussions with their LEAP Nurse Educator. Factors and Non-Technical Skills – 6 month programme facilitated by simulation centre and funded by HEENW • A pplied Human Factors programme – 5 day course for teams supported by AQuA • “ Introduction to Human Factors and Patient Safety in Healthcare” – 20 credit module at Master’s Degree Level Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 67 across the hospital and is running alongside the Trust’s discharge programme, which is working in partnership with community and Local Authority providers to improve patient flow across the whole system. The EACP is based on a set of principles which form a framework for implementation to develop one vision/ model of care for the Trust to improve the quality of care for emergency patients. The new Urgent Care and Trauma Centre Opens with new Model of Care Phase 1 of Aintree’s new Urgent Care and Trauma Centre (UCAT) opened on 10 June 2015. The new centre is one of the most modern Emergency Departments in the North West, providing major trauma and resuscitation, major and minor illness and injury services. It also supports the hospital’s role in the regional major trauma centre collaborative, treating critically-injured patients from across Merseyside and Cheshire. An Emergency & Acute Care Programme (EACP) has been developed to improve patient flow Underpinning the principles are clear clinical pathways and protocols with measurable performance metrics. Some of the key elements are early Senior Review across all teams, improved communication to facilitate coordination (board huddles), one ‘Medical Take’ with clear roles and functions, protected Assessment Capacity in A&E and Assessment units and clear patient flow rules in and out of hours. A dedicated Programme Manager with the support of teams for each of the 5 workstreams (Medical Assessment, A&E, Frailty, Ward processes and Surgical Assessment & Critical Care) is in place. Phase two is currently underway to convert the old Accident and Emergency Department into a centre for minor injuries, with a medical assessment unit and an observation ward. There will also be a new 24 bed Critical Care Unit on the first floor, after the space has been reconfigured. The project is expected to be completed in Winter 2016. Major Trauma Centre (MTC) • C heshire and Merseyside Major Trauma Network maintained its position within the top 3 performing networks in the country as measured by survival rates • P erformance is consistently above the national average for all but one of the quality measures outlined within the quarterly TARN Major Trauma Quality dashboard • M ost significant improvement in performance is that 63.1% of the Trauma Team patients are now receiving a CT scan within 30 minutes of arrival at the MTC, against a national average of 42.4%. This achievement was enabled by the opening of the new CT scanner co located in AED as part of the Phase 1 of the UCAT development completed in June 2015 68 nominated by a patient and her family. The patient quoted “The treatment I received from the staff in the trauma ward was second to none. Royalty would not have been treated better” • F ollowing completion of a comprehensive feasibility study NHS England agreed to move to a single receiving site at Aintree commencing July 2016 • S haron Scott, the Clinical Director for Major Trauma, was runner up and highly commended in the Clinical Leader category of the National HSJ Awards in November 2015 and Clinical Leader of the year in the annual Proud of Aintree Awards • T he Major Trauma Ward Team was shortlisted for the Proud of Aintree Award after being • M ajor Trauma Ward awarded Aintree ACE ward status in January 2016. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree Accreditation and Assessment (AAA) This process provides the Trust with assurance that the quality and safety of care is being monitored and that action is being taken where any fundamental standards of care are not met. (CQC) Domains. Each of the 14 standards contains between 10 and 20 individual elements that are assessed and checked. Each standard is then rated as ‘Red’, ‘Amber’ or ‘Green’, depending on the number of positive and negative answers. The ward then receives an overall rating of Red, Amber or Green that is based on the results of the 14 standards. (See table below). The framework is designed around 14 standards which are matched to Care Quality Commission Red Six or more red standards Amber One - five red standards and /or less than seven green standards Green 0 red standards and minimum seven green standards (AAA Standard 14 must be green) ‘ACE’ ward Achieved after three consecutive greens Ward Managers receive immediate feedback on the day of the assessment and any urgent patient safety concerns are escalated and resolved on the same day. The Ward Manager (WM) is responsible for formulating a robust action plan that is agreed with the Matron and the relevant Divisional Director of Nursing Services (DDNs). End of Year Results (2014/15) & Quarters, 2 and 3 Results (2015/16) Status at end of Qtr 4 2014/15 Status at end of Qtr 1 2015/16 Status at end of Qtr 2 2015/16 Status at end of Qtr 3 2015/16 Total number of wards/ departments with a Blue (ACE) rating 0 1 4 6 Total number of wards/ departments with a Green rating 11 10 10 11 Total number of wards/ departments with an Amber rating 12 15 14 10 Total Number of wards/ departments with a Red rating 2 0 0 2 When a ward’s overall rating is ‘Amber’ or ‘Red’ on two consecutive occasions and there is little or no evidence of improvement, the Matron, the Divisional Director of Nursing Services and the Director of Nursing and Quality will consider the actions that are required. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 69 Some of our ACE wards below being presented with their awards. Ward Manager Pippa Storey and team Ward 17 (formerly Ward 16) pictured left receiving the first ACE award, given by Aintree. Wards have to achieve three consecutive assessments that are rated as ‘Green’. The assessments take place every six months, so this is an indication that wards are consistently achieving good standards of quality and safety with regard to patient care. The Aintree Frailty Unit (Ward 30) pictured left receiving their ACE award in February 2016. Ward 30 had to apply to become an ACE ward and the panel that makes the decision consists of a Non-Executive Director, the Director of Nursing and Quality, the Deputy Director of Nursing and Quality and the Corporate Assistant Director of Nursing. Ward 30 was the 7th ward to achieve ACE status and the second within the Department of elderly medicine. Named as European centre of excellence for Rheumatology Aintree is a national Centre of Excellence for the treatment of Behçets Disease (pronounced ‘Betjets’), a rare and debilitating inflammatory disease that causes a range of serious and painful problems. Patients have access to quicker diagnosis and specialist treatment all in one place at Aintree and are often the first in the country to benefit from the latest research into the condition that affects just 1 in 70,000 people in England. The centre was developed following a successful joint bid by Aintree and the Behçets Syndrome Society and led by Professor Robert Moots, pictured left, a renowned international authority on Behçets Disease. 70 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Aintree 2 Home The Aintree 2 Home Unit is a nurse and therapy led unit that provides specialised in-patient clinical care and support to patients who no longer need acute hospital care but are waiting on assessments or arrangements to be made prior to being discharged home or to another care setting. What is the Aintree 2 Home Unit? Patients transferred to the Aintree 2 Home Unit have been assessed as medically fit by their clinical team and no longer in need of acute hospital care but will be waiting on assessments or arrangements to be made before being ready for discharge. These assessments or arrangements can include patients waiting on assessments from therapists, social services or discharge coordinators and patients waiting on a package of care or delivery of equipment before being discharged. The aim of the Aintree 2 Home Unit is to provide continued clinical care while preparing patients for discharge to home or an appropriate care setting. The unit is staffed by a dedicated team of nurses and therapists including our Aintree@Home team who provide support to ensure patients are transferred home or to an appropriate care setting in the best possible physical, mental and emotional state. Aintree at Home (A@H) has supported Assessments in the hospital that don’t always identify the needs of the patient at home. The team achieved 66% same day of discharge visits which creates smooth discharge of our patients and improves their care & experience. Patients are most at risk within 72 hours post discharge to re-present at the Emergency Department and some re-admissions could have been prevented with minimal intervention at home. The majority of complaints the hospital receive are around discharge: A@H team frequently resolve issues that patients and families have post discharge. In its first year of service delivery A@H saved over 2000 bed days and prevented over 300 readmissions. Aintree @Home was nominated in the HSJ awards in 2015/16. Improving Patient Experience Equality & Diversity – FFT Demographic Breakdown The quarterly Patient Experience Feedback Report provides information on patient demographics (patient age, gender, disability and ethnicity) which enables us to review if any of our patients groups are less satisfied with their care or treatment. Disability is only collected of Inpatients via completion of the FFT postcard (this is following Information Governance guidance). Patient Ethnicity – Based on the new FFT automated ethnicity collection, ‘British’ has been added to the previous five groups. It should be noted that this patient base may differentiate in ethnicity however these are captured as ‘British’ within the Trust hospital patient records system. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 71 Finalists in the Patient Experience Network National Awards (PENNA) in 2015 June Taft, Assistant Director of Corporate Nursing, Anna Morris, Lead Nurse for Patient Experience and Matt Norris, Data Information Officer in the Patient Experience Team pictured at the PENNA Awards where they were one of the finalists for the Measuring, Reporting and Acting category for their work on Aintree’s Shared Improvements Dashboard. Twiddlemuffs for patients with Dementia Twiddlemuffs are a knitted band to which items are attached to allow patients with dementia to twiddle in their hands. They are being introduced into the Trust onto one of the orthopaedic wards from April 2016. The introduction of the twiddlemuffs will coincide with a project where we are converting a traditional ward dayroom into a communal lounge and dining area. The Twiddlemuffs are being knitted and supplied by Swan Women’s Centre, a local charity. 72 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Fresh as a Daisy Innovation New Registered Nurses in the Trust wear a ‘Fresh as a Daisy’ badge for the first three months of their preceptorship to signify their newly qualified status, and to highlight that they may need additional support and guidance. The badge, which has a dark blue background with a white daisy, is presented to them by the Director of Nursing & Quality during their Trust Induction. NHS England Always Event In August 2015 NHS England in collaboration with Picker Institute Europe and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) invited the Trust to join the pilot for Always Events; an innovative new initiative to support the effective delivery of person centred care. An Always Event is a clear, actionoriented, and pervasive practice or set of behaviours that provides: • A foundation for partnering with patients, service users and their carers; • A ctions that will ensure optimal care experiences and improved outcomes; and • A unifying force for all that demonstrates an ongoing commitment to person and family centred care. Always Events are aspects of the care experience that are so important to patients, service users and carers that health care providers must perform them consistently for every patient, every time. They are co-produced and designed within each health or social care setting dynamically, ensuring that the Always Events remain relevant and are true to their target population. The Always Events programme has three distinct phases, designed to help teams plan, test and measure a single Always Event: 1.Set-up 2.Planning and testing change 3.Measurement and evaluation Aintree ran a workshop with the Divisions and the Patient Advice and Complaints Team (PACT) and an emerging theme from all forms of feedback was visiting hours. As part of the Trusts 2015/16 Patient Experience Improvement Plan a patient, staff and public engagement exercise was undertaken from 31/08/15 to 13/09/15 to ascertain the views of our stakeholders in relation to visiting times for inpatients at Aintree University Hospital. The survey was completely anonymous and was designed to support any decisions made on visiting times going forward. Five core questions were asked and options were provided for respondents to leave free-text comments. Participants were also asked two demographic questions about their gender & age and how long had passed since their last hospital visit. A total of 281 responses were received from a range of Patients, Relatives, Carers, Foundation Trust Members, Doctors and Nurses. 75% of respondents supported Flexible Visiting as opposed to Open Visiting. An Aim Statement was developed that by December 2016 ‘95% of patients have access to a relative or carer to give them support when they need it’. 2 pilot wards were identified – Ward 23 (Respiratory Medicine) and Major Trauma Ward, and in January 2016 the testing phase began. Although the project with NHS England finished in April 2016, the project is being taken forward in the Patient Experience Improvement Plan 2016/17 with rollout of flexible visiting across the organisation by the end of Qtr 4 2016/17. Improvements made following learning from patient stories Since April 2015 a patient story has been presented at Aintree’s Trust Board meeting each month which is also included in the monthly NHS England Open & Honest Care report along with the actions identified for improvement to address the feedback. Below are some examples of improvements made following patient stores: Mealtime Improvements 1.A patient’s husband described unsuitable plastic cutlery and bruised fruit being presented to his wife and meals that were not hot enough. Following this, the catering team have changed to better quality disposable cutlery, fresh fruit has been replaced with fruit pots which are more suitable for neutropenic patients, and the Haematology Ward have their meals delivered first. Communication 2.Following on from Erik’s Story, in May 2015, following approval at Patient Experience Executive Led Group a revised Outpatient Leaflet was completed and went to print. 3.The Communications Team at Aintree is compiling a list of all the different patient support groups that run at Aintree to help promote activities and to develop engagement opportunities. Patient Feedback 4.A written story from a renal patient who discusses the difficulties she has as a result of her condition. She talks about how she worked hard to manage her weight, diabetes and fluid balance, with the support of the renal team. Environmental Improvements 5.Following the story of a patient with thalidomide, ongoing refurbishment of the ward areas continues; and access to bathrooms and toilets are under review as a part of this process. In addition, a number of environmental improvements were made following Erik’s Story, which related to the experience of a patient with end stage pancreatic cancer. Erik and his wife felt that environmental issues in the Accident & Emergency Department led to his sub-optimal experience, and many of these have been resolved since the opening of the Urgent Care & Trauma Centre (UCAT) in June 2015. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 73 Equality & Diversity (ED) Update In 2015/16 we have continued with our momentum in relation to the 4 year strategy implementation of Equality and Diversity. Our intent to embedded ED across the Trust in our everyday practice remains a key focus area. Examples of this are as follows: Stakeholder Area Examples of Integrated ED activity Workforce Targeted interviewing of staff to gauge their understanding of ED and its impact upon patient care. Following findings of above strengthened ED training materials and accessibility of training. Bespoke training to identified groups to ensure full appreciation of ED. Appointment of Organisational Health and Effectiveness Lead to network at strategic level to ensure compliance and proactivity in this regard. Operations/Estates Full Quality Impact Assessment of Urgent Care and Trauma Centre to ensure full accessibility and to comply with Dementia Friendly aspiration. Roll out of loop hearing system in outpatient department areas. Patient Experience Developed a Learning Disability CQUIN to ensure unique needs are met. Targeted awareness weeks for all service users for example Deaf Awareness Week Review and update of translation service guidelines to ensure fit for purpose and relocated to patient access team. Using Friends and Family Test feedback analysis for 2015/16 corroborates that there are no reported incidents of discrimination against the LBGT community. Corporate Governance ED objectives – progress reported at Workforce Exec Led Group via Board report and assurance submission In further streamlining of ED, it is accepted that there is a need for the establishment of a comprehensive working group comprising of the following representation: • Workforce • Operations • Facilities and Estates • Patient Experience • Corporate Governance • Healthwatch 74 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Representation and engagement from networks and key stakeholders will offer guidance to ensure delivery of ED objectives. The working group will assist in the embedding across the trust on how we value Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Human Rights. There will be a focus on the delivery of appropriate communication and awareness and connectivity in all that we do. Furthermore the group will also ensure an effective means of reporting in relation to Equality and Diversity to assist with proactive embedding of this across the entire Trust. Annex A: Statements from Stakeholders on Aintree’s Quality Account 2015/16 South Sefton, Liverpool and Knowsley Clinical Commissioning Group – Quality Account Statements – Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust this is reflected throughout the account with work continuing on the reporting of incidents and the embedding of learning across the organisation. South Sefton, Liverpool and Knowsley CCGs welcome the opportunity to jointly comment on The Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Draft Quality Account for 2015/16. We have worked closely with the Trust throughout 2015/16 to gain assurances that the services they delivered were safe, effective and personalised to service users. The CCGs share the fundamental aims of the Trust and supports their strategy to deliver high quality, harm free care. The account reflects good progress on most indicators. Of particular note, is the work the Trust has undertaken to improve outcomes on the following work streams for example:- We have reviewed the information provided within the Quality Account and checked the accuracy of data within the account which was submitted as part of the Trusts contractual obligation. All data provided corresponds with data used as part of the on-going contract monitoring process. This Account indicates the Trust’s commitment to improving the quality of the services it provides for commissioners supports the key priorities for improvement of quality during 2015/16. • Priority 1: Care that is Safe • Priority 2: Care that is Clinically Effective • P riority 3: Care that provides a positive experience for patients and their families This is a comprehensive report that clearly demonstrates progress within the Trust. It identifies where the organisation has done well, where further improvement is required and what actions are needed to achieve these goals. The Quality Account sets out the priorities for improving patient safety, patient experience and clinical effectiveness across all services provided by the Trust. Although, the Trust has acknowledged they did not achieved the A&E four hour target, the CCG’s are supportive of the response to improve patient flow and the development of the Emergency and Acute Care Plan. On the most recent visit to the Trust Commissioners were assured on the care provided to individuals via patient feedback and staff discussions within A&E and Acute Medical Unit (AMU). Through this Quality Account and on-going quality assurance process the Trust clearly demonstrates their commitment to improving the quality of care and services delivered. Aintree University Hospital Foundation Trust continues to develop innovative ways to capture the experience of patients and their families in order to drive improvements in the quality of care delivered. The Trust places significant emphasis on its safety agenda, with an open and transparent culture, and • Reducing the number of inpatients falls • Reducing all hospital acquired pressure ulcers • T o reduce the number of central line blood stream infections (CRBSI) from 25 to 1 • M ortality - Commissioners welcomed the significant improvement in the Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) which demonstrated that Aintree was reporting the 7th lowest SHMI in the North West and was no longer an outlier. The Trust’s Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR) continues to be one of the lowest in the country. The CCGs would like to acknowledge out of the 81 trusts which engaged in the 2015 Inpatients survey, Aintree ranked 16th which puts the Trust in the top 20% of respondents which has exceeded the quality goal Aintree established. It is also noted the continued positive response rate in relation to Friends and Family Test for both A&E and Inpatients stays; this helps provide further assurance for patients experience across the Trust footprint. The Trust should also be commended regarding the engagement of the clinical teams on the process of reviewing all cases of C.Difficile and the CCGs acknowledge the number of cases which have no identifiable lapses in care. This has demonstrated ownership of learning amongst respective clinical teams across the Trust. The Trust met the national targets for C.Difficile and continues to work to their own internal stretch target. Commissioners are aspiring through strategic objectives and 5 year plans to develop an NHS that delivers great outcomes, now and for future generations. This means reflecting the government’s objectives for the NHS set out in their mandate to us, adding our own stretching ambitions for improving health and delivering better services to go even further to tailor care to the local health economy. Providing high quality care and achieving excellent outcomes for our patients is the central focus of our work and is paramount to our success. It is felt that the priorities for improvement identified for the coming year are both challenging and reflective of the current issues across the health economy. We therefore commend the Trust in taking account of new opportunities to further improve the delivery of excellent, compassionate and safe care for every patient, every time. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 75 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account 2015/2016 Commentary Healthwatch Sefton welcomes the opportunity to comment on this Quality Account. We have attended 2 sessions (May 2016) to review the readability of the draft account and provide comments and suggestions for improvements. Healthwatch Sefton welcomes the Trusts commitment again this year of producing a summary version of the accounts. Healthwatch Sefton would like to thank the Trust for their open and transparent way of working during 2015/16 and would like to comment on the following areas: Care that is safe: the target of reducing MSSA bacteraemia by 50% (less than or equal to 10 cases) was not met. There was an increase of 6 more cases than in 2014/15 but moving forward, the Trust has a clear plan in place. It is good to see that during this period there have been reductions for ‘in-patient falls with harm’, Clostridium infection (CDI), and catheter associated UTIs. The work to reduce the number of inpatient falls with harm should be highlighted with a 19.4% reduction from 2014/15. An 8.7% reduction in grade 2 pressure ulcers (against a target of 10% was made but 5 grade 3/4s were reported, 2 more than in 2014/15. It is positive to see the Trust have a Root Cause Analysis Investigation underway for the Quarter 4 incident. Care that is clinically effective: It was positive to note the 96% reduction in Central Line Infections (CRBSI) with only 1 patient being reported with (CRBSI) compared to 25 during 2014/2015. 76 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Care that provides a positive experience for patients and their families: The Trust works in partnership with Healthwatch Sefton. We hold regular hospital stands in outpatient and reception areas. We have a seat on the Exec Led Patient Experience group which we attend on a monthly basis and informal quarterly meetings with executives are held. Healthwatch Sefton produces experience reports, which are always responded to in full and within the set timescales. We have worked on a number of initiatives with the Trust including engaging on flexible visiting and patient shadowing. The account highlights the results from the Picker In-patient survey, the Trust being ranked 16th (out of 81 Trusts). The ‘Friends and Family Test’ also reports positively with the % likely score for in-patients averaging at 98% for 2015/16 which is consistently higher than both NHS England and Merseyside averages. We note the Trusts performance against CQUINS set nationally and locally and welcome the work on transitional care with Alder Hey Hospital. We hope over the coming year the underachievement of the local scheme for in-patient E discharges within 24 hours can be met. Healthwatch Sefton would like to note the work which the Trust has undertaken during 2015/16 in setting up a steering group for Dementia and one for Learning Disabilities. The work to ensure Friends and Family information is available in alternative formats including easy read should be commended. Unfortunately there has been no communication with us over the past 12 months on Equality Delivery System priorities and work. Moving forward the Trust has responded positively to working more closely to share updates with us. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account Commentary Healthwatch Knowsley Healthwatch Knowsley welcomes the opportunity to provide this commentary in support of the Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account for 2015/16. The Quality Account report was provided to Healthwatch Knowsley in a timely manner and presented thoroughly during a question and answer session held in May. During the last twelve months the partnership working and challenges provided through Healthwatch Knowsley has been welcomed by the Trust. Healthwatch Knowsley has been represented at the Patient Experience Executive Led Group which has proved to be a good point of contact with the Trust. In addition, Healthwatch Knowsley has taken part in working parties focussing on Dementia, Learning Disability and Bereavement. Healthwatch Knowsley hold regular information stands at the Trust which provides an opportunity to hear patient feedback in real time. The Trust has made considerable progress in working towards its Key Priorities of Care that is Safe, Clinically Effective and provides a positive experience for patients and their families. Healthwatch Knowsley also acknowledges the transparency and honesty that they Trust has displayed in those areas that have proved to be a challenge and the targets were not met. Infection Control, Pressure Ulcers and Falls continue to provide challenges to the Trust, and we are pleased to note that these will continue to be a focus for the Trust in 2016/17. The Trust has continued to have a focus on maximising patients opportunities to comment on the service they have received and this is reflected in the high level of responses received to the Friends and Family Test, together with evidence that PALS contacts, complaints and compliments have all increased. The Trust has faced some challenges in responding to the complaints in a timely manner, but Healthwatch Knowsley is kept abreast of progress on this issue. Healthwatch Knowsley looks forward to continuing to work closely with the Trust in the coming year, and building on the progress made. We will continue to provide the Trust with Patient Experience Reports and to triangulate them against the Trust information through our agreed protocol. Healthwatch Knowsley congratulates the Trust in becoming one of the top 20% hospitals for Patient Satisfaction in England. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 77 Healthwatch Liverpool welcomes the opportunity to provide a commentary on this Quality Account for 2015/16. This commentary only relates to the issues covered in the Quality Account. The target for intentional rounding was not achieved, but Healthwatch Liverpool is pleased to see that this is audited and monitored, and will continue to be so in the coming year. The data in this quality account is clearly presented, and the ‘typical day at the Trust’ segment provides a good illustration of the work the Trust carries out, showing some of the pressures the Trust experiences including a rise in Accident and Emergency attendances. Healthwatch notes there have been increased waiting times for patients attending A&E, although this is largely a reflection of system-wide issues. Healthwatch welcomes the introduction of ‘Patient at a Glance Boards’ in the busy environment of the wards, provided that the patients’ privacy and dignity are preserved as much as possible. Healthwatch Liverpool carried out an Enter and View visit to the Frailty Unit, and was pleased to see the Aintree 2 Home initiative developed, as this should support patients to go home quicker and in a safe manner. The Trust set itself high targets for quality improvements for this year. Although not all of these targets were met, Healthwatch believes that improvements were made, and was pleased to note that the Trust’s Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) mortality rates were reduced and are now more in line with other Trusts. The report provides clear examples of actions taken by the Trust to improve services, e.g. the actions that were taken to lower the number of pressure ulcers occurring. It is also positive to see that the actions taken include learning from good practice elsewhere, as in the example of Aintree staff visiting another Trust to learn what that Trust did to combat Clostridium Difficile infections. The report shows that more work needs to be done regarding the provision of medication to inpatients, and Healthwatch looks forward to learning more about what impact the proposed actions will have to reduce the potential risks. 78 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Healthwatch was pleased to note that the Trust appears as the most improved for patient experience in the 2015 Picker inpatient survey, and is looking forward to how the flexible visiting pilot being rolled out across other areas of the Trust will be reflected in feedback from patients and visitors in the coming year. The feedback from the Friends and Family test was slightly more mixed. Healthwatch Liverpool worked with Healthwatches from Sefton and Knowsley to carry out a joint Listening event at the Trust in April 2016, and will add the patient feedback from that to add to the overall picture. Healthwatch Liverpool will use Patient Opinion to this aim as well. Throughout 2015/16 the Trust has continued to engage well with Healthwatch Liverpool about the patient experience and quality of services. Healthwatch Liverpool looks forward to continuing engagement with University Hospital Aintree NHS Foundation Trust in 2016/17. Annex B: Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Quality Report The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service Quality Accounts Regulations to prepare quality accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that NHS foundation trust boards should put in place to support data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the Quality Report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • t he content of the Quality Report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2015/16 and supporting guidance • t he content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: −board minutes and papers for the period April 2015 to March 2016 −papers relating to Quality reported to the Board over the period April 2015 to March 2016 −feedback from Commissioners dated 13/05/2016 • t he Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered; • t he performance information in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate; • t here are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; • t he data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and • t he Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts Regulations) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitor.gov.uk/ annualreportingmanual). The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the Board −feedback from Governors dated 13/04/2016, 04/05/2016 and 10/05/2016 −feedback from Local Healthwatch organisations: Healthwatch Sefton dated 16/05/2016, Healthwatch Knowsley dated 12/05/2016, and Healthwatch Liverpool dated 16/05/2016) Chairman Date: 26 May 2016 −feedback from Sefton Overview and Scrutiny Committee dated 18/04/2016 −the Trust’s quarterly complaints and concerns reports dated 20/08/2015 (Qtr 1),19/11/2015 (Qtr 2), 21/03/2016 (Qtr 3), (Qtr 4 to be provided) Chief Executive Date: 26 May 2016 −the national patient survey dated February 2016 −the national staff survey dated December 2015 −the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 25/05/2016 −CQC Intelligent Monitoring Report dated May 2015 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 79 Annex C: Statement from Trust Governors Governors have a role in ensuring that the voice of our patients, members and local community is at the heart of the Trust’s decision-making. This provides Governors with the opportunity to get involved where appropriate in the quality improvement work undertaken by the Trust. One of the responsibilities of the Council of Governors is to approve the local quality indicator for the purpose of external audit (as detailed on page 84). This was discussed and agreed at a workshop in February 2016 and subsequently ratified at the formal Council of Governors’ meeting in March 2016. The workshop in February also provided Governors with an opportunity to look back at our performance on our quality objectives over the year and provide their views on the priority quality goals for 2016/17. In 2015/16, Governors supported and contributed to improving the quality of care that the Trust provides through, for example, the Collaborative to reduce the number of patient falls and the work undertaken on discharge planning including the Multi-Disciplinary Accelerated Discharge Event. Governors have started to get involved in other collaborative initiatives, for example, hydration and nutrition for patients and these will be taken forward in 2016/17. Governors challenge the Executive and senior managers and receive assurance on the three key elements of the Trust’s Quality Strategy (i.e. care that 80 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust is safe, care that is clinically effective and provides a positive experience for patients and their families) at the Governor-led Quality of Care Committee and also at the formal Council of Governors’ meetings where they challenge the Non-Executive Directors on quality & safety. Governors also take part in the Director Walkrounds which follow patient pathways and which provide an opportunity for Governors to observe how the Trust is working and delivering the Quality Strategy. Governors keep themselves abreast of local and national developments by attending externally facilitated workshops and seminars, enabling them to be more informed when reviewing Aintree’s Quality Account which they do at the beginning of each financial year. Governors comment on the accessibility of the Quality Account for members and wider stakeholder groups. In addition, Governors contribute to the Quality Account Summary leaflet which is made available to the public and is used by the Governors to promote the quality improvement work of the Trust when they engage with our members. Signed on behalf of Aintree’s Council of Governors Pamela Peel Lead Governor Annex D: Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of Aintree NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report We have been engaged by the Council of Governors of Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Report for the year ended 31 March 2016 (the ‘Quality Report’) and specified performance indicators contained therein. Specified Indicators Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2016 subject to limited assurance (the “specified indicators”) marked with the symbol A in the Quality Report, consist of the following national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: Specified indicators criteria (exact page number where criteria can be found) Percentage of incomplete pathways within 18 weeks for patients on incomplete pathways at the end of the reporting period. Annex C – page 20 Percentage of patients with a total time in A&E of four hours or less from arrival to admission, transfer or discharge. Annex C – page 21 Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors The Directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the Quality Report in accordance with the specified indicators criteria referred to on pages of the Quality Report as listed above (the “Criteria”). The Directors are also responsible for the conformity of their Criteria with the assessment criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (“FT ARM”) and the “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2015/16” issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (“Monitor”). Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: • T he Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in Annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM and the “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2015/16”; • T he Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified below; and • T he specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (“FT ARM”) and the “2015/16 Detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports”. We read the Quality Report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the FT ARM and the “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2015/16; and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We read the other information contained in the Quality Report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the following documents: • B oard minutes for the financial year, April 2015 to March 2016 (the period); • P apers relating to quality report reported to the Board over the period April 2015 to the date of signing this limited assurance report; • F eedback from the Commissioners South Sefton CCG received 13/05/2016; • Feedback from Governors; • F eedback from Local Healthwatch organisations (Feedback from Local Healthwatch Organisations: Healthwatch Sefton dated 16/05/2016, Healthwatch Knowsley dated 12/05/2016, and Healthwatch Liverpool dated 16/05/2016. • T he Trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009; • T he 2015 national and local patient survey; • T he 2015 national and local staff survey; • C are Quality Commission Intelligent Monitoring Reports dated May 2016 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 81 • T he Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the Trust’s control environment. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively, the “documents”). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. Our Independence and Quality Control We applied the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Code of Ethics [which includes independence and other requirements founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour]. We apply International Standard on Quality Control (UK & Ireland) 1 and accordingly maintain a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Use and distribution of the report This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the Council of Governors of Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the Council of Governors in reporting Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and 82 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust activities. We permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2016, to enable the Council of Governors to demonstrate they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Council of Governors as a body and Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000 (Revised)’). Our limited assurance procedures included: • r eviewing the content of the Quality Report against the requirements of the FT ARM and “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2015/16”; • r eviewing the Quality Report for consistency against the documents specified above; • o btaining an understanding of the design and operation of the controls in place in relation to the collation and reporting of the specified indicators, including controls over third party information (if applicable) and performing walkthroughs to confirm our understanding; • b ased on our understanding, assessing the risks that the performance against the specified indicators may be materially misstated and determining the nature, timing and extent of further procedures; • m aking enquiries of relevant management, personnel and, where relevant, third parties; • c onsidering significant judgements made by the NHS Foundation Trust in preparation of the specified indicators; • p erforming limited testing, on a selective basis of evidence supporting the reported performance indicators, and assessing the related disclosures; and • reading the documents. A limited assurance engagement is less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Report in the context of the assessment criteria set out in the FT ARM the “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2015/16 and the Criteria referred to above. The nature, form and content required of Quality Reports are determined by Monitor. This may result in the omission of information relevant to other users, for example for the purpose of comparing the results of different NHS Foundation Trusts. In addition, the scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or non-mandated indicators in the Quality Report, which have been determined locally by Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that for the year ended 31 March 2016: • T he Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in Annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM and the “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2015/16”; • T he Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the documents specified above; and • t he specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (“FT ARM”) and the “Detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports 2015/16”. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Manchester 26 May 2016 The maintenance and integrity of the Aintree University Hospital NHS Trust’s website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the assurance providers does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the assurance providers accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the reported performance indicators or criteria since they were initially presented on the website. Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 83 Annex E: Definitions of the performance measure indicators for external audit Independent Review of Quality Assurance: An assurance opinion on data quality within the Quality Report is also provided by External Auditors who are required to perform audit work on two nationally mandated performance indicators and one local indicator chosen by the Trust Governors. The performance indicators and their criteria are as follows: Mandatory Performance Indicators Percentage of incomplete pathways within 18 weeks for patients on incomplete pathways The reported indicator performance has been calculated based on all patients recorded as having been referred to the FT for consultant led services and who are on incomplete pathways at the end of the period. Completeness of this information is therefore dependent on the complete and accurate entry of data at source (referrals received for consultant led services) and the complete recording of all those on incomplete pathways at period end; it is not possible to check completeness to source because referrals may be received through different routes, for example, by letter, fax or via the live ‘Choose and Book’ system or may have been received in a prior period. Patients who have not been identified within the population will therefore not be included in the indictor calculation however, to the best of our knowledge, the information is complete. Percentage of all A&E attendances where the patient spends four hours or less in A&E from arrival to transfer, admission or discharge The reported indicator performance has been calculated based on all patients recorded as having attended A&E. Completeness of this information is therefore dependent on the complete and accurate entry of data at source by the clinician who carries out initial assessment or by A&E reception. Patients who have not been correctly registered in A&E will therefore not be included in the indictor calculation however, to the best of our knowledge, the information is complete. Local Performance Indicator Emergency re-admissions within 28 days of discharge from hospital. The reported indicator performance has been calculated based on all emergency re-admissions to the FT within the reporting period, recorded in our records as having been re-admitted within 28 days of discharge form hospital. Completeness of this information is therefore dependent on the complete and accurate entry of data at source. Patients who have not been identified within the population will therefore not be included in the indictor calculation however, to the best of our knowledge, the information is complete. The above indicators subject to audit are identified by this symbol A within the report. The limited assurance opinion from the External Auditors can be found in Annex D. 84 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Have your say If you would like to know more about how your views can inform future quality improvements in health services, please contact your local Healthwatch group. Healthwatch Sefton [email protected] Freephone 0800 206 1304 Mobile/Text 07434810438 Healthwatch Knowsley [email protected] 0151 449 3954 Healthwatch Liverpool [email protected] 0300 777 7007 Mobile/Text 07842552878 Become a Trust member Membership of Aintree University NHS Foundation Trust is open to anyone with an interest in their hospital. It is free, and there are no obligations, but it gives you a chance to have your say and vote for Governors who represent you. For further information, please contact the Membership Office on: 0151 529 4705 [email protected] www.aintreehospital.nhs.uk Twitter: @AintreeHospital Facebook: AUHNHS Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 85 For further information please contact: Director of Nursing & Quality Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL 0151 525 5980 www.aintreehospital.nhs.uk Twitter: @AintreeHospital Facebook: AUHNHS