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Organelles Organelles ? 1. Nucleolus Nucleolus - a small dense structure where transcription and ribosome assembly occur. 2. Nucleus Nucleus - a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material. 3. Ribosomes Ribosome – a minute particle that binds messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins. 4. Vesicle Vesicle - a small structure consisting of fluid 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - a network of membranous tubules involved in protein synthesis. 6. Golgi Apparatus Golgi Apparatus - a complex of vesicles and folded membranes involved in secretion and intracellular transport. 7. Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton - made up of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments which give the cell its shape and help organize the cell's parts. 8. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - a network of membranous tubules involved in lipid synthesis. 9. Mitochondria Mitochondria - an organelle in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur 10. Vacuole Vacuole - a space or vesicle enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid. 11. Cytosol Cytosol - the aqueous component of the cytoplasm 12. Lysosome Lysosome - an organelle containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane. 13. Centrioles Centrioles - a cylindrical organelle occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division. 14. Cell Membrane Cell Membrane the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. Chloroplast - a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. Cell Wall - a rigid layer lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria. Macromolecules Monomers / Polymers Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids