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Organelles
Organelles
?
1. Nucleolus
Nucleolus - a small
dense structure where
transcription and
ribosome assembly
occur.
2. Nucleus
Nucleus - a single
rounded structure
bounded by a double
membrane,
containing the genetic
material.
3. Ribosomes
Ribosome – a minute particle that binds messenger RNA
and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
4. Vesicle
Vesicle - a small structure consisting of fluid
5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - a network of
membranous tubules involved in protein synthesis.
6. Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus - a complex of vesicles and folded
membranes involved in secretion and intracellular
transport.
7. Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - made up of microtubules, actin filaments,
and intermediate filaments which give the cell its shape and
help organize the cell's parts.
8. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - a network
of membranous tubules involved in lipid synthesis.
9. Mitochondria
Mitochondria - an organelle in which the biochemical
processes of respiration and energy production occur
10. Vacuole
Vacuole - a space or vesicle enclosed by a
membrane and typically containing fluid.
11. Cytosol
Cytosol - the aqueous component of the cytoplasm
12. Lysosome
Lysosome - an organelle containing degradative enzymes
enclosed in a membrane.
13. Centrioles
Centrioles - a cylindrical organelle occurring in pairs and
involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.
14. Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane the semipermeable
membrane surrounding
the cytoplasm of a cell.
Chloroplast - a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in
which photosynthesis takes place.
Cell Wall - a rigid layer lying outside the plasma membrane
of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.
Macromolecules
Monomers / Polymers
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
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