Download AP Theme and Concept Correlation 15th_ForStudents

Correlation of Themes and Concepts for Redesigned AP U.S. History Course
For
Kennedy/Cohen/Bailey, The American Pageant, 15th edition
Key to Theme Codes: ID Identity • PEO Peopling • WXT Work, Exchange, and Technology • POL Politics and Power • WOR American in the World • ENV
Environment and Geography • CUL Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture (**BAGPIPE**)
Key concept
Chapters/sections
Period 1: 1491–1607
Key Concept 1.1 Before the arrival of Europeans, native populations in North America
Ch. 1:
developed a wide variety of social, political and economic structures based in part on
•Peopling the Americas (pp. 5-8)
interactions with the environment and each other.
•The Earliest Americans (pp. 8-11)
Themes:
As settlers migrated and settled across the vast expanse of North America over time,
they developed quite different and increasingly complex societies by adapting to and
transforming their diverse environments. (PEO-1) (ENV-1) (ENV-2)
Key Concept 1.2 European overseas expansion resulted in the Columbian Exchange, a
series of interactions and adaptations between societies across the Atlantic.
Themes:
I. The arrival of Europeans in the Western Hemisphere in the 15th and 16th centuries
triggered extensive demographic and social changes on both sides of the Atlantic.
(PEO-4) (PEO-5) (ENV-1) (WXT-1) (WXT-4) (WOR-1);
II. European expansion into the Western Hemisphere caused intense social/religious,
political, and economic competition in Europe and the promotion of empire building.
(ENV-1) (ENV-4) (WXT-1) (WOR-1) (POL-1)
Key Concept 1.3 Contacts among American Indians, Africans and Europeans
challenged the worldviews of each group.
Themes:
I. European overseas expansion and sustained contacts with Africans and American
Indians dramatically altered European views of social, political, and economic
relationships among and between white and nonwhite peoples. (CUL-1).
II. Native peoples and Africans in the Americas strove to maintain their political and
cultural autonomy in the face of European challenges to their independence and core
beliefs. (ID-4) (POL-1) (CUL-1) (ENV-2)
Page 1 of 16
Ch. 1:
•When Worlds Collide (pp. 14-15)
(Note: effects of Columbian Exchange are summarized here, but coverage
spans several sections/chs.)
Ch. 2:
•The Indians’ New World (pp. 29-31)
Ch. 1:
•Europeans Enter Africa (pp. 11-13)
•The Conquest of Mexico (pp. 17-20)
Period 2: 1607–1754
Key Concept 2.1 Differences in imperial goals, cultures and the North American Ch. 1:
environments that different empires confronted led Europeans to develop diverse
•The Spread of Spanish America (pp. 20-22)
patterns of colonization.
Ch. 2:
• England’s Imperial Stirrings (p. 24)
•Elizabeth Energizes England (pp. 24-26) •England on the Eve of Empire (pp. 26Themes:
I. Seventeenth-century Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers embraced
27)
different social and economic goals, cultural assumptions, and folkways, resulting •England Plants the Jamestown Seedling (pp. 27-28)
in varied models of colonization. (WXT-2) (PEO-1) (WOR-1) (ENV-4);
•Maryland: Catholic Haven (p. 32)
II. The British–American system of slavery developed out of the economic,
•Colonizing the Carolinas (pp. 34-35)
demographic, and geographic characteristics of the British-controlled regions of
Ch. 3:
the New World. (WOR-1) (WXT-4) (ID-4) (POL-1) (CUL-1).
•The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism (pp. 41-42)
III. Along with other factors, environmental and geographical variations,
•The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
including climate and natural resources, contributed to regional differences in
(pp. 42-43)
what would become the British colonies. (WXT-2) (WXT-4) (ENV-2) (ID-5)
•Old Netherlanders at New Netherland (pp. 50-51)
•Penn’s Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania (pp. 53-54)
(PEO-5) (CUL-4)
Ch. 6:
•France Finds a Foothold in Canada (pp. 98-99)
Key Concept 2.2 European colonization efforts in North America stimulated
intercultural contact and intensified conflict between the various groups of
colonizers and native peoples.
Themes:
I. Competition over resources between European rivals led to conflict within and
between North American colonial possessions and American Indians.
(WXT-1) (PEO-1) (WOR-1) (POL-1) (ENV-1);
II. Clashes between European and American Indian social and economic values
caused changes in both cultures. (ID-4) (WXT-1) (PEO-4) (PEO-5) (POL-1)
(CUL-1)
Key Concept 2.3 The increasing political, economic and cultural exchanges
within the “Atlantic World” had a profound impact on the development of
colonial societies in North America.
Themes:
I. “Atlantic World” commercial, religious, philosophical, and political
interactions among Europeans, Africans, and American native peoples stimulated
economic growth, expanded social networks, and reshaped labor systems. (WXT1) (WXT-4) (WOR-1) (WOR-2) (CUL-4);
II. Britain’s desire to maintain a viable North American empire in the face of
growing internal challenges and external competition inspired efforts to
Page 2 of 16
Ch. 2:
•Cultural Clashes in the Chesapeake (pp. 32-33)
•Makers of America: The Iroquois (pp. 42-43)
Ch. 3:
•Puritans Versus Indians (pp. 53-54)
•Friction with English & Swedish Neighbors (p. 58)
Ch. 6:
•New France Fans Out (pp. 99-100)
•The Clash of Empires (pp. 100-102)
Ch. 4:
•The Tobacco Economy (pp. 60-62)
•Thinking Globally: The Atlantic Slave Trade (pp. 64-65)
•Colonial Slavery (pp. 62-67)
•Africans in America (pp. 67-70)
•Southern Society (pp. 70)
•Makers of America: From African to African American (pp. 68-69)
•Life in the New England Towns (pp. 72-73)
•The New England Way of Life (pp. 74-75)
•The Early Settlers’ Days & Ways (pp. 75-76)
Ch. 5:
•A Mingling of the Races (pp. 78-80)
•The Structure of Colonial Society (pp. 80-82)
•Workaday America (pp. 82-85)
•The Great Awakening (pp. 87-88)
•A Provincial Culture (pp. 90-91)
•The Great Game of Politics (pp. 92-94)
•Colonial Folkways (pp. 94-95)
Ch. 6:
•The Clash of Empires (pp. 100-102)
Period 3: 1754–1800
Key Concept 3.1 Britain’s victory over France in the imperial struggle for North
Ch. 7:
America led to new conflicts among the British government, the North American •The Stamp Tax Uproar (pp. 115-117)
colonists and American Indians, culminating in the creation of a new nation, the
•Forced Repeal of the Stamp Act (pp. 117-118)
United States.
•The Townshend Tea Tax and the Boston “Massacre” (pp. 118-119)
•The Seditious Committees of Corres. (pp. 119-121)
•Tea Brewing in Boston (pp. 121-122)
Themes:
I. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, various American Indian
•Parliament Passes the Intolerable Acts (p. 122)
groups repeatedly evaluated and adjusted their alliances with Europeans, other
•Bloodshed (pp. 122-124)
tribes, and the new United States government. (ID-4) (POL-1) (ENV-2) (ENV-4) Ch. 8:
•Congress Drafts George Washington (pp. 132-133)
(CUL-1);
II. During and after the imperial struggles of the mid-18th century, new pressures •Bunker Hill & Hessian Hirelings (p. 133)
began to unite the British colonies against perceived and real constraints on their
•Patriots & Loyalists (pp. 139-142)
economic activities and political rights, sparking a colonial independence
•The Colonial War Becomes a Wider War (pp. 146-147)
movement and war with Britain. (ID-1) (WXT-1) (POL-1) (WOR-1) (CUL-2)
(CUL-4);
III. In response to domestic and international tensions, the new United States
debated and formulated foreign policy initiatives and asserted an international
presence. (WOR-5) (POL-2)
strengthen its imperial control, stimulating increasing resistance from colonists
who had grown accustomed to a large measure of autonomy. (WOR-1) (WOR-2)
(ID-1) (CUL-4)
Key Concept 3.2 In the late 18th century, new experiments with democratic
ideas and republican forms of government, as well as other new religious,
economic and cultural ideas, challenged traditional imperial systems across the
Atlantic World.
Themes:
I. During the 18th century, new ideas about politics and society led to debates
about religion and governance, and ultimately inspired experiments with new
governmental structures. (ID-1) (POL-5) (WOR-2) (CUL-4);
II. After experiencing the limitations of the Articles of Confederation, American
political leaders wrote a new Constitution based on the principles of federalism
and separation of powers, crafted a Bill of Rights, and continued their debates
about the proper balance between liberty and order. (WXT-6) (POL-5) (WOR-
Page 3 of 16
Ch. 8:
•Thomas Paine Preaches Common Sense (pp. 134-136)
•Paine & the Idea of “Republicanism” (pp. 136-137)
•Jefferson’s “Explanation” of Independence (pp. 137-139)
Ch. 9:
•The Pursuit of Equality (pp. 158-160)
•Constitution Making in the States (p. 160)
•Creating a Confederation (pp. 162-164)
•The Articles of Confederation: America’s First Constitution (pp. 164-165)
•Landmarks in Land Laws (pp. 165-166)
•A Convention of “Demigods” (pp. 168-169)
•Patriots in Philadelphia (pp. 169- 170)
•Hammering Out a Bundle of Compromises (pp. 170-172)
5);
III. While the new governments continued to limit rights to some groups, ideas
promoting self-government and personal liberty reverberated around the world.
(ID-4) (WOR-2 ) (POL-5) (CUL-2)
Key Concept 3.3 Migration within North America, cooperative interaction and
competition for resources raised questions about boundaries and policies,
intensified conflicts among peoples and nations, and led to contests over the
creation of a multiethnic, multiracial national identity.
Themes:
I. As migrants streamed westward from the British colonies along the Atlantic
seaboard, interactions among different groups that would continue under an
independent United States resulted in competition for resources, shifting
alliances, and cultural blending. (ID-5) (ID-6) (PEO-5) (POL-1) (WOR-1)
(WOR-5);
II. The policies of the United States that encouraged western migration and the
orderly incorporation of new territories into the nation both extended republican
institutions and intensified conflicts among American Indians and Europeans in
the trans-Appalachian West. (POL-1) (PEO-4) (WOR-5);
III. New voices for national identity challenged tendencies to cling to regional
identities, contributing to the emergence of distinctly American cultural
expressions. (ID-5) (WXT-2) (WXT-4) (POL-2) (CUL-2) (ENV-3)
•Safeguards for Conservatism (p. 172)
•The Clash of Federalists and Antifederalists (pp. 172-173)
•The Four Laggard States (pp. 175-176)
•A Conservative Triumph (pp. 176-177)
Ch. 10:
•The Impact of the French Revolution (pp. 187-190)
Ch. 5:
•A Mingling of the Races (pp. 89-91)
•The Structure of Colonial Society (pp. 78-80)
Ch. 6:
•George Washington Inaugurates War with France (pp. 102-104)
•Global War and Colonial Disunity (pp. 104-106)
•War’s Fateful Aftermath (pp. 109-111)
Ch. 8:
•Patriots & Loyalists (pp. 139-142)
•The Loyalist Exodus (pp. 142-153)
•Peace at Paris (pp. 151-152)
•A New Nation Legitimized (pp. 152-153)
Period 4: 1800–1848
Key Concept 4.1 The United States developed the world’s first modern mass
Ch. 11:
democracy and celebrated a new national culture, while Americans sought to
•The Jeffersonian “Revolution of 1800” (pp. 203-204)
define the nation’s democratic ideals and to reform its institutions to match them. •The “Dead Clutch” of the Judiciary (pp. 208-210)
Ch. 12:
•The Second War for American Independence (pp. 229-230)
Themes:
I. The nation’s transformation to a more participatory democracy was
•Nascent Nationalism (pp. 230-231)
accompanied by continued debates over federal power, the relationship between
•”The American System” (pp. 231-232)
the federal government and the states, the authority of different branches of the
•The So-Called Era of Good Feelings (pp. 232-233)
federal government, and the rights and responsibilities of individual citizens.
•John Marshall & Judicial Nationalism (pp. 238)
(POL-2) (POL-5) (POL-6) (ID-5);
Ch. 13:
II. Concurrent with an increasing international exchange of goods and ideas,
•”The Corrupt Bargain” of 1824 (pp. 246-248)
larger numbers of Americans began struggling with how to match democratic
•Thinking Globally: Alexis de Tocqueville on Democracy in America & Europe
political ideals to political institutions and social realities. (CUL-2) (POL-3)
(pp. 252-253)
•The Bank War (pp. 259-260)
(POL-6) (WOR-2);
III. While Americans celebrated their nation’s progress toward a unified new
•Burying Biddle’s Bank (p. 262)
national culture that blended Old World forms with New World ideas, various
•The Birth of the Whigs (pp. 262-263)
Page 4 of 16
groups of the nation’s inhabitants developed distinctive cultures of their own.
(ID-1) (ID-2) (ID-5) (CUL-2) (CUL-5)
Key Concept 4.2 Developments in technology, agriculture and commerce
precipitated profound changes in U.S. settlement patterns, regional identities,
gender and family relations, political power, and distribution of consumer goods.
Themes:
I. A global market and communications revolution, influencing and influenced by
technological innovations, led to dramatic shifts in the nature of agriculture and
manufacturing. (WXT-2) (WXT-5);
II. Regional economic specialization, especially the demands of cultivating
southern cotton, shaped settlement patterns and the national and international
economy. (PEO-2) (PEO-3) (WXT-2) (WXT-5) (WXT-6);
III. The economic changes caused by the market revolution had significant
effects on migration patterns, gender and family relations, and the distribution of
political power. (WXT-2) (WXT-7) (PEO-2) (PEO-3) (ID-5) (ID-6)
Page 5 of 16
•Log Cabins & Hard Cider of 1840 (pp. 270-271)
•Politics for the People (pp. 271-272)
•The Two-Party System (pp. 272-273)
Ch. 15:
•Reviving Religion (pp. 307-309)
•Free Schools for a Free People (312-313)
•Higher Goals for Higher Learning (pp. 313-314)
•The Age of Reform (pp. 314-316)
•Demon Rum—The “Old Deluder” (pp. 316-317)
•Women in Revolt (pp. 317-320)
•The Dawn of Scientific Achievement (pp. 321-324)
•Artistic Achievements (pp. 324-326)
•The Blossoming of a National Literature (pp. 326-327)
•Trumpeters of Transcendentalism (pp. 327-330)
•Glowing Literary Lights (pp. 330-331)
•Literary Individualists and Dissenters (pp. 31-332)
•Portrayers of the Past (p. 332)
Ch. 12:
•Slavery and the Sectional Balance (p. 334)
•Makers of America: Settlers of the Old Northwest (pp. 236-237)
•The Uneasy Missouri Compromise (pp. 234-238)
Ch. 13:
•The Tricky “Tariff of Abominations” (pp. 251-255)
•”Nullies” in South Carolina (pp. 255-256)
•The Trail of Tears (pp. 256-259)
•Gone to Texas (pp. 265-266)
•The Lone Star Rebellion (pp. 266-270)
•Makers of America: Mexican or Texican? (pp. 268-269)
Ch. 14:
•The Westward Movement (pp. 276-277)
•Shaping the Western Landscape (pp. 277-278)
•The March of the Millions (pp. 278-280)
•The Emerald Isle Moves West (pp. 280-281)
•The German Forty-Eighters (pp. 281-284)
•Makers of America: The Irish (pp. 282-283)
•Creeping Mechanization (p. 285)
•Makers of America: The Germans (pp. 286-287)
•Whitney Ends the Fiber Famine (pp. 285-288)
•Marvels in Manufacturing (pp. 288-290)
•Workers & ”Wage Slaves” (pp. 290-293)
•Women & the Economy (pp. 293-295)
•Western Farmers Reap a Revolution in the Fields (pp. 295-296)
•Highways & Steamboats (pp. 296-297)
Key Concept 4.3 U.S. interest in increasing foreign trade, expanding its national
borders and isolating itself from European conflicts shaped the nation’s foreign
policy and spurred government and private initiatives.
Themes:
I. Struggling to create an independent global presence, U.S. policymakers sought
to dominate the North American continent and to promote its foreign trade.
(WOR-5) (WOR-6);
II. Various American groups and individuals initiated, championed, and/or
resisted the expansion of territory and/or government powers. (WOR-6) (POL6);
III. The American acquisition of lands in the West gave rise to a contest over the
extension of slavery into the western territories as well as a series of attempts at
national compromise. (ENV-3) (POL-6)
Page 6 of 16
•”Clinton’s Big Ditch” in New York (pp. 297-299)
•The Iron Horse (p. 299)
•Cables, Clippers & Pony Riders (pp. 299-302)
•The Transport Web Binds the Union (p. 302)
•The Market Revolution (pp. 302-304)
Ch. 16:
•”Cotton is King!” (p. 338)
•The Planter “Aristocracy” (pp. 339-340)
•Slaves of the Slave System (pp. 340-341)
•The White Majority (pp. 341-344)
Ch. 11:
•Jefferson, a Reluctant Warrior (p. 210)
•The Louisiana Godsend (pp. 210-213)
•Louisiana in the Long View (pp. 213-214)
•A Precarious Neutrality (pp. 215-216)
•The Hated Embargo (pp. 216-218)
•Mr. Madison’s War (pp. 221-222)
Ch. 12:
•On to Canada over Land and Lakes (pp. 224-225)
•Washington Burned and New Orleans Defended (pp. 225-227)
•The Treaty of Ghent (pp. 227-228)
•”The American System” (pp. 231-232)
•Sharing Oregon and Acquiring Florida (pp. 239-241)
•The Menace of Monarchy in America (pp. 241-242)
•Monroe & His Doctrine (pp. 242-243)
•Monroe’s Doctrine Appraised (pp. 243-244)
Ch. 17:
•A War of Words with Britain (pp. 360-362)
•Manipulating the Maine Maps (p. 363)
•The Lone Star of Texas Shines Alone (p. 363)
•The Belated Texas Nuptials (p. 364)
•Oregon Fever Populates Oregon (pp. 365-366)
•A Mandate (?) for Manifest Destiny (pp. 366-367)
•Misunderstandings with Mexico (pp. 368-369)
•American Blood on American (?) Soil (pp. 369-370)
•The Mastering of Mexico (pp. 370-372)
•Fighting Mexico for Peace (pp. 372-373)
•Profit and Loss in Mexico (pp. 373-376)
Period 5: 1844–1877
Key Concept 5.1 The United States became more connected with the world as it
Ch. 14:
pursued an expansionist foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere and emerged
•The March of the Millions (pp. 278-280)
as the destination for many migrants from other countries.
•The Emerald Isle Moves West (pp. 280-281)
•The German Forty-Eighters (pp. 280-284)
•Makers of America: The Irish (pp. 282-283)
Themes:
I. Enthusiasm for U.S. territorial expansion, fueled by economic and national
•Flare-ups of Antiforeignism (pp. 284-285)
security interests and supported by claims of U.S. racial and cultural superiority,
•Makers of America: The Germans (pp. 286-287)
resulted in war, the opening of new markets, acquisition of new territory, and
Ch. 17:
increased ideological conflicts. (ID-2) (WXT-2) (WOR-5) (WOR-6) (ENV-3)
•The Lone Star of Texas Shines Alone (p. 363)
•The Belated Texas Nuptials (p. 364)
(ENV-4);
II. Westward expansion, migration to and within the United States, and the end of •Oregon Fever Populates Oregon (pp. 365-366)
slavery reshaped North American boundaries and caused conflicts over American •A Mandate (?) for Manifest Destiny (pp. 366-367)
cultural identities, citizenship, and the question of extending and protecting rights •Misunderstandings with Mexico (pp. 368-369)
for various groups of U.S. inhabitants. (ID-6) (WXT-6) (PEO-2) (PEO-5)
•American Blood on American (?) Soil (pp. 369-370)
•The Mastering of Mexico (pp. 370-372)
(PEO-6) (POL-6)
•Fighting Mexico for Peace (pp. 372-373)
•Profit and Loss in Mexico (pp. 373-376)
Ch. 18:
•Expanionist Stirrings South of the Border (pp. 388-390)
•The Allure of Asia (pp. 390-391)
Key Concept 5.2 Intensified by expansion and deepening regional divisions,
Ch. 16:
debates over slavery and other economic, cultural and political issues led the
•Plantation Slavery (pp. 344-346)
nation into civil war.
•Life Under the Lash (pp. 346-348)
•The Burdens of Bondage (pp.348-349)
•Early Abolitionism (pp. 349-350)
Themes:
I. The institution of slavery and its attendant ideological debates, along with
•Radical Abolitionism (pp. 350-353)
regional economic and demographic changes, territorial expansion in the 1840s
•Thinking Globally: The Struggle to Abolish Slavery (pp. 354-355)
and 1850s, and cultural differences between the North and the South, all
•The South Lashes Back (pp. 353-356)
intensified sectionalism. (ID-5) (POL-3) (POL-5) (POL-6) (CUL-2) (CUL-6);
•The Abolitionist Impact in the North (pp. 356-357)
II. Repeated attempts at political compromise failed to calm tensions over slavery Ch. 17:
and often made sectional tensions worse, breaking down the trust between
•Profit and Loss in Mexico (pp. 373-376)
sectional leaders and culminating in the bitter election of 1860, followed by the
Ch. 18:
secession of southern states. (POL-2) (POL-6) (PEO-5) (ID-5)
•”Californy Gold” (pp. 380-381)
•Sectional Balance & the Underground Railroad (pp. 381-383)
•Twilight of the Senatorial Giants (pp. 383-384)
•Deadlock & Danger on Capitol Hill (p. 384)
•Breaking the Congressional Logjam (pp. 384-385)
•Balancing the Compromise Scales (pp. 385-387)
•Defeat & Doom for the Whigs (pp. 387-388)
•Pacific Railroad Promoters & the Gadsden Purchase (pp. 391-392)
•Douglas’s Kansas-Nebraska Scheme (pp. 392-394)
•Congress Legislates a Civil War (p. 394)
Page 7 of 16
Key Concept 5.3 The Union victory in the Civil War and the contested
Reconstruction of the South settled the issues of slavery and secession, but left
unresolved many questions about the power of the federal goverment and
citizenship rights.
Themes:
I. The North’s greater manpower and industrial resources, its leadership, and the
decision for emancipation eventually led to the Union military victory over the
Confederacy in the devastating Civil War. (POL-5) (CUL-2) (ENV-3);
II. The Civil War and Reconstruction altered power relationships between the
states and the federal government and among the executive, legislative, and
judicial branches, ending slavery and the notion of a divisible union, but leaving
unresolved questions of relative power and largely unchanged social and
economic patterns. (POL-5) (POL-6) (ID-5);
III. The constitutional changes of the Reconstruction period embodied a Northern
idea of American identity and national purpose and led to conflicts over new
definitions of citizenship, particularly regarding the rights of African Americans,
women, and other minorities. (ID-2) (POL-6)
Page 8 of 16
Ch. 19:
•Stowe & Helper: Literary Incendiaries (pp. 396-398)
•The North-South Contest for Kansas (pp. 398-399)
•Kansas in Convulsion (pp. 399-400)
•”Bully” Brooks & His Bludgeon (pp. 400-401)
•”Old Buck” Versus “The Pathfinder” (pp. 401-402)
•The Electoral Fruits of 1856 (p. 403)
•The Dred Scott Bombshell (pp. 403-404)
•The Financial Crash of 1857 (pp. 404-405)
•An Illinois Rail-Splitter Emerges (pp. 405-406)
•The Great Debate: Lincoln Versus Douglas (pp. 406-407)
•John Brown: Murderer or Martyr? (pp. 407-408)
•The Disruption of the Democrats (pp. 408-409)
•A Rail-Splitter Splits the Union (pp. 409-410)
•The Electoral Upheaval of 1860 (pp. 410-412)
•The Secessionist Exodus (pp. 412-413)
•The Collapse of Compromise (pp. 413-414)
•Farewell to Union (pp. 414-415)
Ch. 20:
•The Menace of Secession (pp. 418-419)
•South Carolina Assails Fort Sumter (pp. 419-420)
Ch. 21: [all sections]
Ch. 22:
•Freedmen Define Freedom (pp. 466-469)
•The Freedmen’s Bureau (p. 469)
•Presidential Reconstruction (pp. 470-471)
•The Baleful Black Codes (pp. 471-472)
•Congressional Reconstruction (pp. 472-473)
•Johnson Clashes with Congress (pp. 473-474)
•Swinging ‘Round the Circle with Johnson (p. 474)
•Republican Principles and Programs (pp. 474-475)
•Reconstruction by the Sword (pp. 475-476)
•No Women Voters (pp. 476-477)
•The Realities of Radical Reconstruction in the South (pp. 477-479)
•The Ku Klux Klan (pp. 479-480)
•Johnson Walks the Impeachment Plank (pp. 480-481)
•A Not-Guilty Verdict for Johnson (p. 481)
•The Heritage of Reconstruction (pp. 482-483)
Ch. 23:
•The Hayes-Tilden Standoff, 1876 (p. 494)
•The Compromise of 1877 and the End of Reconstruction (pp. 494-495)
Period 6: 1865–1898
Key Concept 6.1 The rise of big business in the United States encouraged
Ch. 23:
massive migrations and urbanization, sparked government and popular efforts to
•The Drumbeat of Discontent (pp. 505-508)
reshape the U.S. economy and environment, and renewed debates over U.S.
Ch. 24:
national identity.
•The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse (pp. 513-514)
•Spanning the Continent with Rails (pp. 514-516)
•Binding the Country with Railroad Ties (p. 516)
Themes:
I. Large-scale production — accompanied by massive technological change,
•Railroad Consolidation and Mechanization (pp. 516-517)
expanding international communication networks, and pro-growth government
•Revolution by Railways (pp. 517-518)
policies — fueled the development of a “Gilded Age” marked by an emphasis on •Miracles of Mechanization (pp. 520-521)
consumption, marketing, and business consolidation. (WXT-3) (WXT-6)
•The Trust Titan Emerges (pp. 521-522)
•The Supremacy of Steel (p. 522)
(WOR-3) (CUL-3) (CUL-5);
II. As leaders of big business and their allies in government aimed to create a
•Carnegie & Other Sultans of Steel (pp. 522-523)
unified industrialized nation, they were challenged in different ways by
•Rockefeller Grows an American Beauty Rose (pp. 523-525)
demographic issues, regional differences, and labor movements. (WXT-5)
•The Gospel of Wealth (p. 525)
•The Impact of the New Industrial Revolution on America (pp. 528-530)
(WXT-6) (WXT-7) (PEO-6) (ID-5);
III. Westward migration, new systems of farming and transportation, and
•In Unions There Is Strength (pp. 530-532)
economic instability led to political and popular conflicts. (ENV-5) (WXT-5)
•Labor Limps Along (pp. 532-533)
•Unhorsing the Knights of Labor (p. 533)
(WXT-7) (POL-3) (PEO-3) (PEO-5)
•The AF of L to the Fore (pp. 536-537)
•Makers of America: The Knights of Labor (pp. 534-535)
Ch. 25:
•The Urban Frontier (pp. 539-542)
•The New Immigration (pp. 542-544)
•Southern Europe Uprooted (pp. 544-545)
Ch. 26:
•The Farm Becomes a Factory (pp. 594-595)
•Unhappy Farmers (pp. 595-596)
Ch. 28:
•Earth Control (pp. 650-655)
•Makers of America: The Environmentalists (pp. 652-653)
Key Concept 6.2 The emergence of an industrial culture in the United States led
Ch. 23:
to both greater opportunities for, and restrictions on, immigrants, minorities and
•The Birth of Jim Crow in the Post-Reconstruction South (pp. 496-497)
women.
•Class Conflicts & Ethnic Clashes (pp. 497-498)
Ch. 25:
•The New Immigration (pp. 542-544)
Themes:
I. International and internal migrations increased both urban and rural
•Southern Europe Uprooted (pp. 544-545)
populations, but gender, racial, ethnic, religious, and socioeconomic inequalities
•Reactions to the New Immigration (pp. 545-550)
abounded, inspiring some reformers to attempt to address these inequities. (ID-6) •Narrowing the Welcome Mat (pp. 550-551)
•Booker T. Washington & Education for Black People (pp. 554-555)
(PEO-2) (PEO-3) (PEO-6) (POL-3);
II. As transcontinental railroads were completed, bringing more settlers west,
•Families & Women in the City (pp. 562-564)
U.S. military actions, the destruction of the buffalo, the confinement of American Ch. 26:
Indians to reservations, and assimilationist policies reduced the number of
•Receding Native Population (pp. 577-580)
Page 9 of 16
•The End of the Trail (pp. 580-584)
Ch. 27:
•Japanese Laborers in California (pp. 630-631)
Key Concept 6.3 The “Gilded Age” witnessed new cultural and intellectual
Ch. 23:
movements in tandem with political debates over economic and social policies.
•The Drumbeat of Discontent (pp. 505-508)
Ch. 24:
•Government Tackles the Trust Evil (pp. 525-526)
Themes:
I. Gilded Age politics were intimately tied to big business and focused nationally Ch. 25:
on economic issues — tariffs, currency, corporate expansion, and laissez-faire
•Churches Confront the Urban Challenge (pp. 551-553)
economic policy — that engendered numerous calls for reform. (POL-6);
•Darwin Disrupts the Churches (p. 553)
II. New cultural and intellectual movements both buttressed and challenged the
•The Hallowed Halls of Ivy (pp. 555-557)
social order of the Gilded Age. (ID-2) (CUL-3) (CUL-5) (CUL-6)
•The March of the Mind (p. 557)
•Apostles of Reform (pp. 558-559)
•Makers of America: Pioneering Pragmatists (pp. 560-561)
•Postwar Writing (p. 565)
•Literary Landmarks (pp. 565-568)
•The New Morality (p. 559)
•Prohibiting Alcohol & Promoting Reform (pp. 564-565)
•Artistic Triumphs (pp. 568-570)
•The Business of Amusement (pp. 570-572)
Ch. 26:
•The Farmers Take Their Stand (pp. 586-588)
•Prelude to Populism (pp. 598-599)
•Coxey’s Army & the Pullman Strike (pp. 599-600)
•Golden McKinley & Silver Bryan (pp. 600-602)
•Class Conflict: Plowholders Versus Bondholders (pp. 602-604)
Ch. 27:
•America Turns Outward (pp. 608-610)
•Spurning the Hawaiian Pear (pp. 610-611)
•Hinging the Open Door in China (pp. 623-626)
•Building the Panama Canal (pp. 627-629)
Period 7: 1890–1945
Key Concept 7.1 Governmental, political, and social organizations struggled to
Ch. 28:
address the effects of large-scale industrialization, urbanization, economic
•Progressive Roots (pp. 638-639)
uncertainty, and related social changes such as urbanization and mass migration.
•Raking Muck with the Muckrakers (pp. 639-641)
•Political Progressivism (pp. 641-644)
Themes: I. The continued growth and consolidation of large corporations
•Progressivism in the Cities & States (pp. 644-645)
transformed
•Progressive Women (pp. 645-647)
American society and the nation’s economy, promoting urbanization and
•TR’s Square Deal for Labor (pp. 647-649)
economic growth, even as business cycle fluctuations became increasingly
•TR Corrals the Corporations (pp. 649-650)
severe. (WOR-3) (ID-7) (WXT-3) (WXT-5) (POL-3); II. Progressive reformers •Caring for the Consumer (p. 650)
responded to economic instability, social inequality, and political corruption by
•Taft the Trustbuster (p. 658)
American Indians and threatened native culture and identity. (PEO-4) (ENV-5)
(POL-6)
Page 10 of 16
calling for government intervention in the economy,
expanded democracy, greater social justice, and conservation of natural
resources. (WXT-6) (WXT-7) (WXT-8) (POL-3) (ENV-5) (CUL-5); III.
National, state, and local reformers responded to economic upheavals, laissezfaire
capitalism, and the Great Depression by transforming the U.S. into a limited
welfare state.
(WXT-8) (POL-2) (POL-4) (ID-3) (CUL-5)
Key Concept 7.2 A revolution in communication and transportation technology
helped to create a new mass culture and spread “modern” values and ideas, even
as cultural conflicts between groups increased under the pressure of migration,
world wars, and economic distress.
Themes:
I. New technologies led to social transformations that improved the standard of
living for many, while contributing to increased political and cultural conflicts.
(ID-6) (ID-8) (WXT-3) (WXT-5) (CUL-3) (CUL-6) (CUL-7);
II. The global ramifications of World War I and wartime patriotism and
xenophobia, combined with social tensions created by increased international
migration, resulted in legislation restricting immigration from Asia and from
southern and eastern Europe. (ID-6) (WOR-4) (PEO-2) (PEO-6) (PEO-7)
(POL-7) (WXT-6);
III. Economic dislocations, social pressures, and the economic growth spurred by
World Wars I and II led to a greater degree of migration within the United States,
as well as migration to the United States from elsewhere in the Western
Hemisphere. (ID-6) (ID-8) (PEO-3) (WOR-4)
Page 11 of 16
Ch. 29:
•The “Bull Moose” Campaign of 1912 (pp. 661-662)
•Wilson Tackles the Tariff (pp. 664-665)
•Wilson Battles the Bankers (p. 665)
•The President Tames the Trusts (p. 666)
•Wilsonian Progressivism at High Tide (pp. 666-667)
Ch. 30:
•Suffering Until Suffrage (pp. 683-685)
Ch. 33:
•FDR and the Three R’s: Relief, Recovery, Reform (pp. 754-755)
•Roosevelt Manages the Money (pp. 755-757)
•Creating Jobs for the Jobless (pp. 757-759)
•Helping Industry and Labor (pp. 761-763)
•Paying Farmers Not to Farm (pp. 763-764)
•Battling Bankers and Big Business (p. 765)
•The TVA Harnesses and Tennessee (pp. 765-766)
•Housing and Social Security (p. 767)
•A New Deal for Labor (pp. 767-769)
Ch. 30:
•Workers in Wartime (pp. 682-683)
•Suffering Until Suffrage (pp. 683-685)
•The Domestic Parade of Prejudice (pp. 694-695)
Ch. 31:
•Seeing Red (pp. 700-701)
•Hooded Hoodlums of the KKK (pp. 701-703)
•Stemming the Foreign Flood (pp. 703-704)
•The Prohibition “Experiment” (pp. 704-708)
•The Golden Age of Gangsterism (pp. 708-709)
•Monkey Business in Tennessee (pp. 709-710)
•The Mass-Consumption Economy (pp. 710-711)
•Putting America on Rubber Tires (pp. 711-712)
•The Advent of the Gasoline Age (pp. 712-714)
•Humans Develop Wings (pp. 714-715)
•The Radio Revolution (p. 715)
•Hollywood’s Filmland Fantasies (pp. 715-716)
•The Dynamic Decade (pp. 716-720)
•Cultural Liberation (pp. 720-724)
Ch. 32:
•Frustrated Farmers (pp. 734-735)
•The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties (pp. 740-742)
•Hooked on the Horn of Plenty (pp. 742-743)
•Rugged Times for Rugged Individualists (pp. 743-744)
•Hoover Battles the Great Depression (pp. 744-746)
Key Concept 7.3 Global conflicts over resources, territories and ideologies
renewed debates over the nation’s values and its role in the world, while
simultaneously propelling the United States into a dominant international
military, political, cultural, and economic position.
Themes: I. Many Americans began to advocate overseas expansionism in the late
19th century, leading to new territorial ambitions and acquisitions in the Western
Hemisphere and the Pacific. (WOR-6) (WOR-7) (ENV-5) (POL-6); II. World
War I and its aftermath intensified debates about the nation’s role in the world
and how best to achieve national security and pursue American interests. (WOR4) (WOR-7) (ID-3) (POL-6); The involvement of the United States in World
War II, while opposed by most Americans prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor,
vaulted the United States into global political and military prominence, and
transformed both American society and the relationship between the United
States and the rest of the world. (WOR-4) (WOR-7) (ID-3) (ID-6) (POL-5)
Page 12 of 16
•Routing the Bonus Army in Washington (pp. 746-747)
Ch. 33:
•FDR and the Three R’s: Relief, Recovery, Reform (pp. 754-755)
•Roosevelt Manages the Money (pp. 755-757)
•Creating Jobs for the Jobless (pp. 757-759)
•A Day for Every Demagogue (pp. 759-760)
•New Visibility for Women (pp. 760-761)
•Helping Industry and Labor (pp. 761-763)
•Paying Farmers Not to Farm (pp. 763-764)
•Dust Bowls and Black Blizzards (pp. 764-765)
Ch. 34:
•Refugees from the Holocaust (p. 788)
Ch. 35:
•The Shock of War (pp. 799-802)
•Manpower & Womanpower (pp. 803-804)
•Wartime Migrations (pp. 804-806)
Ch. 28:
•The Dollar Goes Abroad as a Diplomat (pp. 657-658)
Ch. 29:
•New Directions in Foreign Policy (pp. 667-668)
•Moralistic Diplomacy in Mexico (pp. 668-670)
•Thunder Across the Sea (p. 670)
•A Precarious Neutrality (pp. 670-671)
•America Earns Blood Money (pp. 671-674)
Ch. 30:
•War by Act of Germany (pp. 678-679)
•Wilsonian Idealism Enthroned (p. 679)
•Wilson’s Fourteen Potent Points (pp. 679-680)
•Creel Manipulates Minds (pp. 680-681)
•Enforcing Loyalty and Stifling Dissent (p. 681)
•The Nation’s Factories Go to War (pp. 681-682)
•Workers in Wartime (pp. 682-683)
•Forging a War Economy (pp. 685-86)
•Fighting in France—Belatedly (pp. 687-688)
•America Helps Hammer the “Hun” (pp. 688-691)
•The Fourteen Points Disarm Germany (pp. 691-692)
•Wilson Steps Down from Olympus (p. 692)
•An Idealist Amid the Imperialists (pp. 692-693)
•Hammering Out the Treaty (pp. 693-694)
•The Peace Treaty That Bred a New War (p. 694)
Ch. 31:
•Wall Street’s Big Bull Market (pp. 724-726)
Ch. 32:
•Foreign-Policy Flounderings (pp. 736-737)
•Unraveling the Debt Knot (pp.737-738)
•Japanese Militarists Attack China (pp. 747-748)
•Hoover Pioneers the Good Neighbor Policy (p. 748)
Ch. 34:
•The London Conference (p. 778)
•Freedom for (from?) the Filipinos and Recognition for the Russians (p. 779)
•Becoming a Good Neighbor (pp. 779-780)
•Secretary Hull’s Reciprocal Trade Agreements (p. 780)
•Congress Legislates Neutrality (pp. 783-783)
•America Dooms Loyalist Spain (p. 783)
•Appeasing Japan and Germany (p. 784)
•Hitler’s Belligerancy and U.S. Neutrality (pp. 784-785)
•Bolstering Britain (pp. 789-790)
•A Landmark for Lend-Lease Law (pp. 791-792)
•Charting a New World (pp. 792-793)
•U.S. Destroyers and Hitler’s U-boats Clash (pp. 793-794)
•Surprise Assault on Pearl Harbor (pp. 794-795)
•America’s Transformation from Bystander to Belligerant (p. 795)
Ch. 35:
•Building the War Machine (pp. 802-803)
•The Atomic Bombs (pp. 819-821)
•The Allies Triumphant (pp. 821-824)
Period 8: 1945–1980
Key Concept 8.1 The United States responded to an uncertain and unstable
Ch. 36:
postwar world by asserting and attempting to defend a position of global
•Yalta: Bargain or Betrayal? (pp. 839-840)
leadership, with far-reaching domestic and global consequences.
•The United States and the Soviet Union (pp. 840-841)
•Shaping the Postwar World (pp. 841-844)
•Thinking Globally: The Era of Globalization (pp. 842-843)
Themes:
I. After World War II, the United States sought to stem the growth of Communist •The Problem of Germany (pp. 844-846)
military power and ideological influence, create a stable global economy, and
•The Cold War Congeals (pp. 846-849)
build an international security system. (WOR-4) (WOR-7) (WOR-8);
•America Begins to Rearm (pp. 849-850)
II. As the United States focused on containing communism, it faced increasingly
•Reconstruction and Revolution in Asia (pp. 850-852)
complex foreign policy issues, including decolonization, shifting international
•Ferreting Out Alleged Communists (pp. 852-853)
alignments and regional conflicts, and global economic and environmental
•The Korean Volcano Erupts (pp. 854-855)
changes. (ENV-5) (WOR-3) (WOR-7) (WOR-8);
•The Military Seesaw in Korea (pp. 855-856)
III. Cold War policies led to continued public debates over the power of the
Ch. 37:
federal government, acceptable means for pursuing international and domestic
•The Rise and Fall of Joseph McCarthy (pp. 866-867)
goals, and the proper balance between liberty and order. (ID-3) (POL-7) (WOR- •A “New Look” in Foreign Policy (p. 874)
•The Vietnam Nightmare (pp. 874-875)
4) (CUL-5)
•Cold War Crises in Europe & the Middle East (pp. 875-876)
•The Continuing Cold War (pp. 877-878)
•Cuba’s Castroism Spells Communism (p. 878)
Page 13 of 16
Key Concept 8.2 Liberalism, based on anticommunism abroad and a firm belief
in the efficacy of governmental and especially federal power to achieve social
goals at home, reached its apex in the mid-1960s and generated a variety of
political and cultural responses.
Themes:
I. Seeking to fulfill Reconstruction-era promises, civil rights activists and
political leaders achieved some legal and political successes in ending
segregation, although progress toward equality was slow and halting. (ID-8)
(POL-3) (POL-4) (POL-7);
II. Stirred by a growing awareness of inequalities in American society and by the
African American civil rights movement, activists also addressed issues of
identity and social justice, such as gender/sexuality and ethnicity. (POL-3) (ID8);
III. As many liberal principles came to dominate postwar politics and court
decisions, liberalism came under attack from the left as well as from resurgent
conservative movements. (POL-2) (POL-5) (POL-7)
Page 14 of 16
Ch. 38:
•Kennedy’s “New Frontier” Spirit (pp. 889-890)
•Rumblings in Europe (pp. 891-892)
•Foreign Flare-ups and “Flexible Response” (pp. 892-893)
•Stepping into the Vietnam Quagmire (p. 893)
•Cuban Confrontations (pp. 893-895)
•Combating Communism in Two Hemispheres (p. 906)
•Vietnam Vexations (pp. 906-908)
•Vietnam Topples Johnson (p. 908)
Ch. 39:
•Nixon “Vietnamizes” the War (pp. 917-918)
•Cambodianizing the Vietnam War (pp. 918-919)
•Nixon’s Détente with Beijing (Peking) & Moscow (pp. 919-920)
•The Secret Bombing of Cambodia & the War Powers Act (p. 924)
•Carter’s Humanitarian Diplomacy (pp. 933-936)
•Foreign Affairs & the Iranian Imbroglio (pp. 938-939)
Ch. 40:
•Reagan Renews the Cold War (pp. 946-947)
•Troubles Abroad (p. 947)
•Round Two for Reagan (pp. 947-949)
•The Iran-Contra Imbroglio (pp. 950-951)
•George H.W. Bush & the End of the Cold War (pp. 955-959)
Ch. 36:
•Democratic Divisions in 1948 (pp. 853-854)
Ch. 37:
•Desegregating American Society (pp. 867-868)
•Seeds of the Civil Rights Revolution (pp. 868-872)
•Kennedy Challenges Nixon for the Presidency (pp. 878-879)
Ch. 38:
•Kennedy’s “New Frontier” Spirit (pp. 889-890)
•The New Frontier at Home (pp. 890-891)
•The Struggle for Civil Rights (pp. 895-898)
•The LBJ Brand on the Presidency (pp. 898-900)
•Johnson Battles Goldwater in 1964 (pp. 900-901)
•The Great Society Congress (pp. 901-903)
•Battling for Black Rights (pp. 903-904)
•Black Power (pp. 904-906)
•The Presidential Sweepstakes of 1968 (pp. 908-910)
•The Cultural Upheaval of the 1960s (pp. 910-913)
Ch. 39:
•A New Team on the Supreme Bench (pp. 920-921)
•Nixon on the Home Front (pp. 921-922)
•Feminist Victories & Defeats (pp. 929-932)
Key Concept 8.3 Postwar economic, demographic and technological changes
had a far-reaching impact on American society, politics, and the environment.
Themes:
I. Rapid economic and social changes in American society fostered a sense of
optimism in the postwar years, as well as underlying concerns about how these
changes were affecting American values. (WXT-3) (WXT-5) (CUL-5) (CUL-6)
(CUL-7) (PEO-3);
II. As federal programs expanded and economic growth reshaped American
society, many sought greater access to prosperity even as critics began to
question the burgeoning use of natural resources. (ID-6) (PEO-2) (PEO-3)
(PEO-7) (ENV-5) (WXT-8);
III. New demographic and social issues led to significant political and moral
debates that sharply divided the nation. (ID-7) (POL-5) (CUL-6) (CUL-7)
Page 15 of 16
•The Seventies in Black & White (pp. 932-933)
Ch. 40:
•The Election of Ronald Reagan, 1980 (pp. 942-944)
•The Reagan Revolution (pp. 944-945)
•The Battle of the Budget (pp. 945-946)
•Reagan’s Economic Legacy (p. 951)
•The Religious Right (pp. 951-953)
•Conservatism in the Courts (pp. 953-954)
Ch. 36:
•Postwar Economic Anxieties (pp. 830-831)
•The Long Economic Boom, 1950-1970 (pp. 831-832)
•The Roots of Postwar Prosperity (pp. 832-834)
•The Smiling Sunbelt (pp. 834-835)
•The Rush to the Suburbs (pp. 835-838)
•The Postwar Baby Boom (p. 838)
•Makers of America: The Suburbanites (pp. 836-837)
Ch. 37:
•Affluence and Its Anxieties (pp. 860-862)
•Consumer Culture in the Fifties (pp. 862-864)
•Makers of America: The Great African American Migration (pp. 870-871)
Ch. 38:
•The Cultural Upheaval of the 1960s (pp. 910-913)
Ch. 39:
•The Arab Oil Embargo & the Energy Crisis (pp. 924-925)
•Economic & Energy Woes (pp. 936-938)
Ch. 40:
•Reagan’s Economic Legacy (p. 951)
Period 9: 1980–Present
Key Concept 9.1 A new conservatism grew to prominence in U.S. culture and
Ch. 40:
politics, defending traditional social values and rejecting liberal views about the
•The Election of Ronald Reagan, 1980 (pp. 942-944)
role of government.
•The Reagan Revolution (pp. 944-945)
•The Battle of the Budget (pp. 945-946)
•The Religious Right (pp. 951-953)
Themes:
I. Reduced public faith in the government’s ability to solve social and economic
•Conservatism in the Courts (pp. 953-954)
problems, the growth of religious fundamentalism, and the dissemination of
Ch. 41:
neoconservative thought all combined to invigorate conservatism. (POL-3);
•The Politics of Distrust (p. 968)
II. Conservatives achieved some of their political and policy goals, but their
success was limited by the enduring popularity and institutional strength of some
government programs and public support for cultural trends of recent decades.
(WXT-8) (POL-4)
Key Concept 9.2 The end of the Cold War and new challenges to U.S. leadership
in the world forced the nation to redefine its foreign policy and global role.
Themes:
I. The Reagan administration pursued a reinvigorated anti-Communist and
interventionist foreign policy that set the tone for later administrations. (WOR-7)
(WOR-8);
II. Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, U.S. foreign policy and military
involvement focused on a war on terrorism, which also generated debates about
domestic security and civil rights. (POL-7) (WOR-7) (WOR-8)
Key Concept 9.3 Moving into the 21st century the nation continued to
experience challenges stemming from social, economic and demographic
changes.
Themes:
I. The increasing integration of the U.S. into the world economy was
accompanied by economic instability and major policy, social, and environmental
challenges. (WXT-3) (WXT-7) (WOR-3) (ENV-5) (CUL-7);
II. The U.S. population continued to undergo significant demographic shifts that
had profound cultural and political consequences. (ID-6) (ID-7) (PEO-2) (PEO3) (PEO-7)
Page 16 of 16
Ch. 40:
•George H.W. Bush & the End of the Cold War (pp. 955-959)
•The Persian Gulf Crisis (pp. 959-960)
Ch. 41:
•Terrorism Comes to America (pp. 974-976)
•Bush Takes the Offensive (pp. 976-977)
•Owning Iraq (pp. 978-979)
•Thinking Globally: America Through Foreign Eyes: Hyperpower or Hapless
Power? (pp. 980-981)
Ch. 42:
•Economic Revolutions (pp. 991-992)
•Affluence & Inequality (pp. 992-996)
•The Feminist Revolution (pp. 996-997)
•New Families & Old (pp. 997-998)
•The Aging of America (pp. 998-999)
•The New Immigration (pp. 1000-1001)
•Beyond the Melting Pot (p. 1004)
•Cities & Suburbs (pp. 1004-1005)
•Makers of America: The Latinos (pp. 1002-1003)
•Minority America (pp. 1005-1007)
•E Pluribus Plures (p. 1007)
•The New Media (pp. 1010-1011)