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Transcript
The Fertile Crescent
Characteristics of a
Civilization
Cities and Towns
•
•
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Holland Township
Milford
New York City
San Francisco
Trenton
Sumerian Cities and Towns
• Kish
• Erech
• Ur
• Uruk
Shared Language
• English
Language
•Sumerian
Writing/Literature
•
•
•
•
•
English
Poetry
Novels
Plays
Folk Tales
Sumerian Writing
• Cuneiform
• Myths –The Great
Flood
• Epics - Gilgamesh
Religion
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•
•
•
•
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Sumerian Religion
• Worship of many
gods - polytheism
• Temples located on
top of ziggurats
• Belief in myths
Government
• Representative
Democracy
Sumerian Government
• Monarchy –
king
• City-state
Art & Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
Statue of Liberty
Golden Gate Bridge
The White House
cathedrals
Norman Rockwell
Sumerian Art & Architecture
• pottery
• jewelry
• music
• Ziggurats
Science &Technology
•
•
•
•
electronics
medical research
Biology
Space exploration
Sumerian Science & Technology
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•
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•
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irrigation
wheel
potter’s wheel
plow
bronze
math – circle – 360°
3-2-1
• Name 3 characteristics of a civilization
• Name 2 requirements for the city-state
project
• Write 1 question you have about the
project or the Fertile Crescent region
Location
In the Fertile Crescent,
between the Tigris and
Euphrates rivers
rich soil
Central location –
attracted traders
Important Geographical Features
• The Tigris and
Euphrates Rivers
• areas of deserts
• Mesopotamia –
“between the rivers”
Ways of Life
• Farming in the fertile
plains
• City life in places like
Sumer
• Rule by kings
Religion
• Worship of many
gods
• Temples located
on top of ziggurats
• Belief in myths
• scribe
• polytheism
• myths
• city - state
Cities and Towns
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Walled - Farms outside walls
Narrow, crowded streets
Houses- flat roofs courtyards
First schools
Temples
Royal palace
Shops
Clay pipes