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TAB S2 One hundred twelve COGs present in at least one of the four “Ca. Synechococcus spongiarum” genomes but absent in all six
analyzed free-living cyanobacteria. The 14 COGs that were present in all four “Ca. Synechococcus spongiarum” genomes are in bold.
SH4 COG description
COG
COG class description
class
#COG
SP3
142
15L
COG0003
0
1
0
0
Oxyanion-translocating ATPase
P
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
COG0067
0
0
0
1
Glutamate synthase domain 1
E
Amino acid transport and metabolism
COG0070
0
0
0
1
Glutamate synthase domain 3
E
Amino acid transport and metabolism
COG0270
1
1
2
1
Site-specific DNA methylase
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG0323
0
0
1
0
DNA mismatch repair enzyme (predicted
ATPase)
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG0338
1
2
1
0
Site-specific DNA methylase
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG0423
0
0
1
0
Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (class II)
J
Translation, ribosomal structure and
biogenesis
COG0433
1
1
1
0
Predicted ATPase
R
General function prediction only
COG0501
0
0
1
0
Zn-dependent protease with chaperone
function
O
Posttranslational modification, protein
turnover, chaperones
COG0517
1
1
1
1
FOG: CBS domain
R
General function prediction only
COG0609
1
0
1
0
ABC-type Fe3+-siderophore transport
system, permease component
P
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
COG0646
0
1
0
0
Methionine synthase I (cobalamindependent), methyltransferase domain
E
Amino acid transport and metabolism
COG0666
4
4
4
4
FOG: Ankyrin repeat
R
General function prediction only
COG0675
4
6
7
0
Transposase and inactivated derivatives
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG0716
1
1
1
0
Flavodoxins
C
Energy production and conversion
COG0846
0
0
1
0
NAD-dependent protein deacetylases,
SIR2 family
K
Transcription
COG0849
1
0
0
1
Actin-like ATPase involved in cell division
D
Cell cycle control, cell division,
chromosome partitioning
COG0863
5
4
9
3
DNA modification methylase
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1002
0
0
3
2
Type II restriction enzyme, methylase
subunits
V
Defense mechanisms
COG1106
3
3
6
0
Predicted ATPases
R
General function prediction only
COG1111
0
1
0
0
ERCC4-like helicases
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1120
1
0
1
0
ABC-type cobalamin/Fe3+-siderophores
transport systems, ATPase components
COG1146
0
1
0
0
Ferredoxin
C
Energy production and conversion
COG1203
0
1
2
1
Predicted helicases
R
General function prediction only
COG1204
0
1
1
0
Superfamily II helicase
R
General function prediction only
COG1223
0
0
1
0
Predicted ATPase (AAA+ superfamily)
R
General function prediction only
COG1304
0
1
1
1
L-lactate dehydrogenase (FMN-dependent)
and related alpha-hydroxy acid
dehydrogenases
C
Energy production and conversion
COG1331
0
0
1
0
Highly conserved protein containing a
thioredoxin domain
O
Posttranslational modification, protein
turnover, chaperones
PH
Multiple classes
COG1336
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein predicted to be
involved in DNA repair (RAMP superfamily)
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1343
0
1
1
0
Uncharacterized protein predicted to be
involved in DNA repair
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1360
1
0
0
0
Flagellar motor protein
N
Cell motility
COG1451
1
1
0
1
Predicted metal-dependent hydrolase
R
General function prediction only
COG1468
1
0
0
0
RecB family exonuclease
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1476
0
0
0
1
Predicted transcriptional regulators
K
Transcription
COG1479
0
1
0
1
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG1483
0
2
1
1
Predicted ATPase (AAA+ superfamily)
R
General function prediction only
COG1518
1
2
1
0
Uncharacterized protein predicted to be
involved in DNA repair
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1604
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein predicted to be
involved in DNA repair (RAMP superfamily)
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1629
3
1
3
1
Outer membrane receptor proteins,
mostly Fe transport
P
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
COG1651
1
1
1
1
Protein-disulfide isomerase
O
Posttranslational modification, protein
turnover, chaperones
COG1743
1
1
2
1
Adenine-specific DNA methylase
containing a Zn-ribbon
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1744
2
1
1
0
Uncharacterized ABC-type transport
system, periplasmic component/surface
lipoprotein
R
General function prediction only
COG1769
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein predicted to be
involved in DNA repair (RAMP superfamily)
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG1879
0
1
0
0
ABC-type sugar transport system,
periplasmic component
G
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
COG1893
1
0
1
0
Ketopantoate reductase
H
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
COG1943
0
1
3
0
Transposase and inactivated derivatives
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG2110
1
0
0
0
Predicted phosphatase homologous to the
C-terminal domain of histone macroH2A1
R
General function prediction only
C
Energy production and conversion
COG2141
0
0
1
0
Coenzyme F420-dependent N5,N10methylene tetrahydromethanopterin
reductase and related flavin-dependent
oxidoreductases
COG2189
3
1
3
1
Adenine specific DNA methylase Mod
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG2241
0
0
1
0
Precorrin-6B methylase 1
H
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
COG2253
0
0
0
1
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG2340
1
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein with SCP/PR1
domains
S
Function unknown
COG2520
0
1
0
0
Predicted methyltransferase
R
General function prediction only
COG2608
0
0
1
0
Copper chaperone
P
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
COG2810
0
0
1
1
Predicted type IV restriction endonuclease
V
Defense mechanisms
COG2832
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG2856
2
2
2
0
Predicted Zn peptidase
E
Amino acid transport and metabolism
COG2910
0
0
1
0
Putative NADH-flavin reductase
R
General function prediction only
COG2932
1
0
1
1
Predicted transcriptional regulator
K
Transcription
COG3041
0
1
2
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG3064
1
0
1
0
Membrane protein involved in colicin
uptake
M
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
COG3106
1
1
0
0
Predicted ATPase
R
General function prediction only
COG3150
1
0
0
0
Predicted esterase
R
General function prediction only
COG3290
0
0
1
0
Signal transduction histidine kinase
regulating citrate/malate metabolism
T
Signal transduction mechanisms
COG3293
4
2
0
3
Transposase and inactivated derivatives
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3337
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein predicted to be
involved in DNA repair
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3344
0
0
1
0
Retron-type reverse transcriptase
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3392
0
2
1
1
Adenine-specific DNA methylase
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3464
0
0
1
0
Transposase and inactivated derivatives
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3512
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG3513
0
1
0
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG3549
1
0
0
1
Plasmid maintenance system killer protein
R
General function prediction only
COG3587
0
0
0
1
Restriction endonuclease
V
Defense mechanisms
COG3607
0
0
1
0
Predicted lactoylglutathione lyase
R
General function prediction only
COG3668
0
0
0
1
Plasmid stabilization system protein
R
General function prediction only
COG3705
1
1
1
1
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase
involved in histidine biosynthesis
E
Amino acid transport and metabolism
COG3727
0
0
1
0
DNA G:T-mismatch repair endonuclease
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3768
1
1
0
0
Predicted membrane protein
S
Function unknown
COG3848
0
1
0
0
Phosphohistidine swiveling domain
T
Signal transduction mechanisms
COG3881
0
0
1
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG3893
0
0
1
0
Inactivated superfamily I helicase
L
Replication, recombination and repair
COG3898
0
0
0
1
Uncharacterized membrane-bound protein
S
Function unknown
COG3950
2
6
4
1
Predicted ATP-binding protein involved
in virulence
R
General function prediction only
COG4122
1
1
2
1
Predicted O-methyltransferase
R
General function prediction only
COG4123
0
0
1
1
Predicted O-methyltransferase
R
General function prediction only
COG4278
0
0
0
1
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG4422
1
0
2
0
Bacteriophage protein gp37
S
Function unknown
COG4558
1
0
1
0
ABC-type hemin transport system,
P
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
periplasmic component
COG4564
1
0
1
0
Signal transduction histidine kinase
T
Signal transduction mechanisms
M
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
COG4623
0
0
1
0
Predicted soluble lytic transglycosylase
fused to an ABC-type amino acid-binding
protein
COG4694
0
0
1
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG4717
0
1
0
1
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG4725
0
0
1
1
Transcriptional activator, adenine-specific
DNA methyltransferase
COG4733
0
0
1
0
Phage-related protein, tail component
S
Function unknown
COG4748
1
2
1
2
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG4771
0
1
0
0
Outer membrane receptor for
ferrienterochelin and colicins
P
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
COG4823
0
0
1
0
Abortive infection bacteriophage resistance
protein
V
Defense mechanisms
COG4886
3
13
0
1
Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein
S
Function unknown
COG4889
1
3
6
2
Predicted helicase
R
General function prediction only
COG4923
1
1
0
0
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG4928
0
1
0
0
Predicted P-loop ATPase
R
General function prediction only
COG4938
2
4
3
0
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
TK
Multiple classes
COG4942
0
0
1
0
Membrane-bound metallopeptidase
D
Cell cycle control, cell division,
chromosome partitioning
COG4978
1
0
1
0
Transcriptional regulator, effector-binding
domain/component
KT
Multiple classes
COG4982
1
0
0
0
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase
I
Lipid transport and metabolism
COG5009
1
0
0
0
Membrane carboxypeptidase/penicillinbinding protein
M
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
COG5011
0
0
1
0
Uncharacterized protein conserved in
bacteria
S
Function unknown
COG5244
1
0
0
0
Dynactin complex subunit involved in
mitotic spindle partitioning in anaphase B
D
Cell cycle control, cell division,
chromosome partitioning
COG5395
1
1
1
1
Predicted membrane protein
S
Function unknown
COG5480
0
1
0
0
Predicted integral membrane protein
S
Function unknown
COG5483
0
0
1
1
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown
COG5507
0
0
1
0
Uncharacterized conserved protein
S
Function unknown