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Ancient China Dynasties and Achievements Shi Huangdi Ruler who united all kingdoms China’s first emperor Ruled the Qin (chin) Dynasty Shi Huangdi was a harsh ruler. Arrogant: – Buried with 6000 life-sized statues of soldiers & horses to keep watch at his tomb Shi Huangdi’s Harsh Rule Continued – Boasted his empire would last 10,000 years. It lasted 15. Burned books. Outlawed teachings of Confucius. Shi Huangdi Accomplishments Unified a type of currency (money) Created a system of common weights/measurements Put farmers to work building roads Shi Huangdi Ordered the existing walls along the border be connected to form Great Wall of China built to keep out Mongol invaders. Han Dynasty Liu Bang emperor Set up a stable government that lasted 400 years. Liu Bang Accomplishments Less harsh than Shi Huangdi Set up civil service system based on teachings of Confucius Wudi Great grandson of Liu Bang Han Dynasty reached its greatest power under him. – Strengthened the army – Strengthened the Great Wall Achievements Silk Road – an ancient trade route between China and Europe 4000 miles long (6400 km!) Silk Road Challenging route! Silk Valuable cloth made in China from silkworms. Method? Ancient Chinese secret! Each trader charged more as he sold it to the next. Very expensive! Silk Achievements in Art Architecture Achievements in Art Silk weaving Bronze working Architecture Poetry and history Jade carving Achievements in Medicine Acupuncture – the treatment of disease using needles Achievements in Medicine Herbal remedies Circulatory System Achievements in Technology Paper made from wood pulp Achievements in Technology iron plow rudder Achievements in Technology seismoscope Technology compass wheelbarrow