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Intro to Algebra/Geometry Polygons POLYGON A polygon is a plane figure with three or more angles and the same number of sides as angles. Polygon comes from a Greek word meaning “many angled.” Names of Polygons Number of Sides Name 3 Triangle 4 Quadrilateral 5 Pentagon 6 Hexagon 7 Heptagon 8 Octagon 9 Nonagon 10 Decagon Triangle Quadrilaterals Different Quadrilaterals • Rectangle – All interior angles are 90 degrees and opposite sides are equal. • Square – All interior angles are 90 degrees and all sides are equal. • Parallelogram – Opposite sides equal and parallel • Trapezoid – One pair of parallel sides • Rhombus – Two pairs of parallel and equal sides Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Decagon REGULAR POLYGON A regular polygon has all its sides and angles equal. Perimeter The distance around an object PERIMETER The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the length of all its sides.