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AP WORLD HISTORY, AMSCO CHAPTER 5 Period 2: 600 B.C.E to 600 C.E Classical Civilizations in India and China, Pages 92-111 Absence Date: ___________ "On the night of the full moon, the Bodhisattva ascended the four stages of dhyana" Buddha 1. How has syncretism affected India and China in regards to trade, religion, and technology? 2. What did the Portuguese traders call the social Hierarchy they witnessed in India? 3. What are the four caste identities and their equivalent translations? 4. Why was the lowest group called untouchables? 5. Why did the caste system expand with the expansion of specialization of labor? 6. What are the major beliefs of Jainism? 7. How does the belief of Ahimsa influence people like Gandhi? (Part in Text) 8. What are the Four Noble Truths? 9. What is the biggest difference between Hinduism and Buddhism / Jainism? 10. How did the Ramayana and the Mahabharata transmit Vedic tradition? 11. What was the gender roles of India like? 12. What is the political structure of India like? 13. What is the social cultural structure of India like? 14. What are the two dynasties that did manage to create political unity across much of the Indian subcontinent? 15. Explain the political structure of the Mauryan Empire? 16. Explain the life experiences of the great ruler Ashoka Maurya? 17. How are the Pillar Edicts of Ashoka like Hammurabi's Code? 18. What was the result of Ashoka's foreign policy? 19. What political entities entered the power vacuum left after the Mauryan dynasty fell? 20. What is an example of artistic syncretism caused by the trading networks created by the Mauryan Empire? 21. How was the political structure of the Gupta Empire similar to the Mauryan Empire? 22. What were the medical practices of the Gupta Empire like? 23. What mathematical invention did the Gupta invent that changed the world? 24. Explain the social importance of Religion of the Gupta Empire? 25. How did Buddhism spread to China? 26. How is regionalism a continuity for the Indian subcontinent? 27. What brought about the final downfall of the Gupta empire? 28. What was the focus of Confucius teachings? 29. How did Confucius feel about good government and the interrelationship between people? 30. Explain the teachings of Confucius and the Golden Rule? 31. What was the family structure like in China while Confucianism was practiced? 32. What does it mean to follow Daoism's way of the path? 33. How much lasting affect did Legalism have on latter Chinese dynasties? 34. Why did the First Emperor bury scholars alive and burn books? 35. Explain 5 achievements of the Qin Dynasty? 36. How did the Han Dynasty form? 37. How did Han Wudi expand the Han Dynasty? 38. How did Wudi expand the social class structure to include people from the lower classes? 39. What affect did the Pax Sinica (Chinese Peace) have on trade, technology, and the decline of the Han Dynasty? 40. Comparing Topic (Fill the Chart Out) Taoism Only Both Taoism & Greek Mythology Greek Mythology Only Nature of Deities Hierarchy Among Deities Relationship of People & Deities Common Themes Afterlife Time Line: 1500 B.C.E 530 B.C.E 500 B.C.E 500 B.C.E 400 B.C.E 268-232 180 B.C.E - 300-550 C.E. 221 B.C.E Aryans Settle Siddhartha Mahavir Jain Ramayana Mauryan B.C.E 180 C.E Gupta Emperor Qin India Gautama transmitted Dynasty Ashoka Bactria & the Empire Maurya Kushan orally Empire Key Terms: Jainism Buddhism Mahabharata Bhagavad Gita Yellow Turban Rebellion Upanishads Ramayana Chinese Exam System Kushan Empire Analects 5 Great Relationships Filial Piety Confucianism Daoism Legalism 206 B.C.E 220 C.E Han Dynasty