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Content Vocabulary
ELA
Grades 9 and 10
advance
advanced search
affixes
alliteration
allusion
appeals to reason, emotion, and credibility
argument
claim
clauses (independent, dependent, noun, relative,
adverbial)
close reading
colon
complex character
complex text
conjunctive adverb
connotation
connotative
connotative/loaded language
content area
context
contextual
credibility
denotation
diction
distorted evidence
edit
etymology
euphemism
evidence
explicit
exposition
expression
fallacy
figurative
figurative language
hyperbole
line of reasoning
logical fallacies
logical fallacy
metaphor
mood
motivation
narrative
nuances
onomatopoeia
oxymoron
Grades 11 and 12
advanced
advanced search
affix
alignment
allusion
analogy
close reading
cohesive
complex characters
complex text
connotative
content area
contextual
denotative
diction
distorted evidence
divergent
elements:
◦ plot
◦ exposition
◦ rising action
◦ conflict
Internal/external
◦ climax
◦ resolution
◦ setting
◦ symbolism
◦ point of view
1st and 3rd person
◦ narrator
reliable
◦ characterization
◦ dialogue
◦ style
diction
syntax
figurative language
irony
◦ tone
◦ mood
ethos
etymology
explicit
exposition
fallacy
figurative language
1|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
ELA
Grades 9 and 10
parallel structure
parenthetical citation
personification
perspective
phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial,
prepositional, absolute)
point of view
proofread
purpose
purpose/intent
reflection
revise
rhetoric
semicolon
simile
stamina
style
style manual
summary
syntax
text structure
textual evidence
theme/central idea
tone
transitions
usage
using imagery
voice
warrant
Grades 11 and 12
foundational text
hyperbole
hyphen
imagery
irony
line of reasoning
logical fallacy
logos
metaphor
motivation
narrative
paradox
parallel structure
parenthetical citation
pathos
point of view
posit
prefix
reflection
rhetoric
rhetorical feature: see Content Vocabulary Craft and
Structure
root word
sarcasm
satire
simile
stamina
structures:
◦ anecdote
◦ cause and effect
◦ chronological
◦ compare and contrast
◦ problem and solution
style
suffix
summary
syntax
theme/central idea
transitions
understatement
usage
voice (tone, diction, syntax, imagery, details)
2|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Math
Math I
+, <, >, ≤, ≥
AAA
accuracy
adjacent
alternate exterior angles
alternate interior angles
Altitude
angle
approximate
arc
area
arithmetic
arithmetic sequence
ASA
at most, at least
average
bases
bisect
bisector
box plot
categorical data
causation
center
centroid
circle
coefficient
coefficients
complimentary angles
conditional relative frequencies
congruence properties
congruent
conjecture
consecutive/non-consecutive
consistent and inconsistent systems
constant
constant rate of change
constant, variable
constraint
construction
coordinate plane
coordinate proof
correlation
correlation coefficient
corresponding
corresponding angles
corresponding parts
Math II
:
n
Pr
n
Cr
æ n ö
ç
÷
è r ø
𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
∩
∪
≅
a:b ratio
absolute value
alternate interior angles
altitude
and
angle
angle of elevation
arc length
area
auxiliary line
average rate of change
axis of symmetry
base
base angles
binomial
bisect
bisector
Cavalieri’s Principle
center
center of a circle
center of dilation
central angle
chord
circle
circumference
circumscribed
circumscribed angle
closed
closure
coefficients
combination
complement
complementary angles
completing the square
complex
3|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Math
Math I
decreasing integers
dependent and independent systems
dependent variable
dependent variable, independent variable
descriptive model
diagonal
diagonals
difference
distance
distance formula
domain
domain, range
dot plot
element
elimination by multiplication and/or addition
equidistant
equilateral triangle
evaluate
explicit
explicit expression
exponential
exponents
expression
extreme data point (outliers)
f(x), g(x)
factors
formula
function
function in terms of input and output
function, exponential function
functions
geometric
geometric sequence
greater than, less than
half-plane
histogram
if and only if (iff)
included angle
included side
increasing
inductive reasoning
inequality
input
input-output
inscribed
intercept linear model
intercepts
Math II
complex numbers
conditional
conditional probability
cone
congruence
congruent triangles
Conjugates
consecutive angles
constant
constant of proportionality
continuous
coordinates
corresponding angles
corresponding parts
corresponding sides
cosine
angle of depression
cylinder
decreasing
dependent variable
diagonal
diameter
dilation
directed line segment
directrix
discrete
discriminant
dissection argument
domain
end behavior
even functions
event
explicit
exponent
exponential
expression
extreme values
extreme values (maximum and minimum)
factor
factorial
factors
fair decision
focus
formula
function
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
height
4|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Math
Math I
interquartile range
intersection
interval
interval notation
intervals
isosceles triangle
joint frequency
justify
Law of Syllogism (Transitive property)
like terms
line segment
linear
linear fit
linear function
linear pair
literal equation
lower extreme (minimum)
marginal frequency
mean
median
midpoint
midpoint formula
midsegment
modeling
negative
negative correlation
no correlation
no more than, no less than
non-solution
notation
ordered pair
origin
outlier
output
parallel
parallel line
parallelogram
parameters
percent rate per unit
perimeter
perpendicular
perpendicular bisector
perpendicular line
plane
polygon
positive correlation
positive independent variable
Math II
imaginary numbers
increasing
independence
independent events
independent variable
index
inscribed
inscribed angle
intercept
intercepts
interior/exterior angles
intersection
interval
interviews
inverse
isosceles
joint probability
legs
length
like terms
limit argument
linear pair
literal equation
maximum
median
median of a triangle
midpoint
minimum
modeling
monomial
Multiplication Rule
multiplicity
notations
nth root
odd function
opposite angles
or
outcome
parallel
parallel lines
parallelogram
perfect square trinomial
performance tasks
permutation
perpendicular
perpendicular bisector
piecewise
5|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Math
Math I
precision
preserve
properties of equalities
properties of operations
proportion
Pythagorean Theorem
quadratic function
quadrilateral
quantity
quartiles
range
rate
rate of change
ratio
reciprocal
rectangle
recursive
reflect
reflection
regular hexagon
regular polygon
relationship
relative frequency
rigid motion
rotate
rotation
same-side interior angles
SAS
scale
segment
sequence
sequences
set
sets
shape
skewed
slope
slope (rate of change)
solution
solution region
solution set
spread
square
SSA
SSS
standard deviation
subset
Math II
polynomial
pretests
probability model
proof
pyramid
Pythagorean Theorem
quadratic
quadratic function
quadrilateral
quizzes
radian
radical
radicals
radicand
radius
radius of a circle
random
random number generator
random number tables
random variable
rate of change
rates of change
ratio
rational
rational exponent
real numbers
recursive
restricted domain
right prism
right triangle
rigid transformation
roots
sample
sample space
scale factor
secant line
sector
similar triangles
similarity
sine
solutions
solve
sphere
step function
subset
supplementary angles
symmetry
6|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Math
Math I
substitution
supplementary angles
symmetry
system of equations
terms
theorem
transformation
translate
translation
trapezoid
trends
two-way frequency table
unit conversion
unit rate
units of measurement
upper extreme (maximum)
variable
vertical angles
vertical shift
viable
y-intercept
zeros
Math II
system of equations
tangent
tangent line
terms
transformation
transversal
trinomial
uniform probability model
union
unit circle
variability
variable
vertex
vertex angles
vertical angles
volume
width
zero
𝐴𝐴
𝐶(𝑛, 𝑟)
𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴)
𝑃(𝐴), 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴|𝐵)
𝑃(𝑛, 𝑟)
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖
𝑖
𝜋
Honors (+)
circle
complex plane
conjugate
magnitude
modulus
tangent
7|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Science
Physical Science
absorb
absorption
acceleration
albedo
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
amperes (amps)
amplitude
anion
apparent brightness
atom
atomic mass
atomic mass unit (amu)
atomic number
average acceleration formula [aavg =
vf – vi) / (tf – ti)]
average speed
average velocity
average velocity formula [vavg = (xf –
xi) / (tf – ti)]
balanced equation
balanced forces
Big Bang Theory
black hole
blue shift
Bohr model
boiling point
bond
bonds
cation
cell
charge
chemical change
chemical equation
chemical formula
chemical property
chemical reaction
circuit
circuit breaker
cluster
coefficient
colloid
color
complete
compound
compression
Biology
absorption spectrum
acid
acquired characteristic
active site
active transport
adapt
adenine
ADP
aerobic respiration
allele
amino acid
anaerobic respiration
anaphase
anticodon
ATP
autosome
autotrophs
base
bilayer
biogeochemical cycles
biome
bionomial nomenclature
biosphere
carbohydrate
carbon
carnivores
carrying capacity
catalyst
cell cycle
cell division
cell membrane
cell plate
cell theory
cell wall
centriole
centromere
chi square
chlorophyll
chloroplast
chromatid
chromosome
cilia
cladogram
cleavage furrow
cloning
codominance
AP Environmental Science
acid deposition
age-structure diagrams
agricultural
aquaculture
atmospheric circulation
biodiversity
biological populations
biomagnification
biomass
biomes
carbon
carrying capacity
cellular respiration
Clean Air Act
Clean Water Act
climate
climate change
climate shifts
communities
composition
conservation
Coriolis effect
crop production
cultural eutrophication
deforestation
demographic transition
desertification
distribution
domestic use
doubling times
earthquakes
ecological niches
ecological pyramids
ecological succession
ecosystem services
edge effects
energy efficiency
erosion
evolution
exponential growth
extraction
fertility rates
food webs
freshwater/saltwater
genetic engineering
geologic time scale
8|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Science
Physical Science
condensation
conduction
conductor
conservation of energy
constant acceleration
constant velocity
constructive interference
convection
cosmic microwave background
radiation
coulomb
covalent bond
crest
current
cycle
density
destructive interference
diffraction
direction
disassociation
displacement
displacement formula (Δx = xf – xi)
distance
distance-time graph
Doppler Effect
ductile
electric charge
electric field
electrical potential energy
electromagnetic spectrum
electron
electron cloud/shell
electron flow
element
elliptical galaxy
emit
endothermic
energy
energy transfer
energy transformation
evaporation
exothermic
field
force
force diagram
formula for weight (Fg = m∙g)
frame of reference
Biology
codon
common ancestor
consumers
crossing over
cytokinesis
cytoplasm
cytosine
cytoskeleton
dark reactions (Calvin cycle)
daughter cells
decomposers
dehydration synthesis
denature
density-dependent limiting factors
density-independent limiting factors
deoxyribose
detritivores
dichomotomous key
differentiation
diffusion
diploid
directional selection
disaccharide
disruptive selection
DNA
DNA polymerase
domain
dominance
dominant
double helix
dyhibrid cross
ecological pyramids
ecosystem
electron transport chain
embryology
endocytosis
endoplasmic reticulum (smooth and
rough)
endosymbiosis
environment evolution
enzyme
epistasis
equilibrium
eukaryote
exocytosis
exponential growth food chains
facilitated diffusion
AP Environmental Science
geothermal
global warming
globalization
Green Revolution
greenhouse effect
greenhouse gases
groundwater pollution
growth rates
historical population sizes
human nutritional requirements
hydroelectric
hydrogen fuel cells
industrial
integrated pest management
intensity
invasive species
irrigation
keystone species
latitude
laws of thermodynamics
mitigation
natural selection
nitrogen
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
ocean circulation
overgrazing
ozone depletion
phosphorus
photosynthesis
physical and chemical properties
plate tectonics
population ecology
preservation
purification
radioactive waste
remediation
reproductive strategies
restoration
rock cycle
seasons
silting
smog
soil conservation
solar
solar energy
species diversity
9|P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Science
Physical Science
frequency
friction
fuse
g = 9.8 m/s²
g = 9.8 N/kg (m/s²)
galaxy
gamma rays
GPE - mgh
gravitational attraction
gravitational force
gravity
group
half-life
halogens
heat
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
heterogeneous
homogenous
horizontal force
Hubble’s Law
incidence
incomplete
inert
inertia
infrared
instantaneous speed
insulator
interacting force pair
interference
interstellar
ion
ionic bond
irregular galaxy
isotope
joules
KE = 1/2mv²
kg∙m/s²
kinetic energy
lattice
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Conservation of Matter
Lewis dot diagram
light telescope
light year
longitudinal/compressional
luminosity
magnitude
Biology
fatty acid
fermentation (alcoholic and lactic
acid)
fertilization
fitness
flagellum
fluid mosaic model
food webs
fossil
Founder effect
frequency
functional group
gamete
gel electrophoresis
gene
gene flow
gene pool
genetic drift
genetic variation
genotype
genus
geographic distribution
glucose
glycerol
glycolysis
Golgi body/complex/apparatus
gradualism
granum
guanine
haploid
Hardy Weinberg
herbivores
heterotrophs
heterozygous
homeostasis
homologous chromosomes
homozygous
hybrid
hydrogen bonds
hydrolysis
hypertonic
hypotonic
incomplete dominance
inherited trait
interbreed
interphase
isotonic
AP Environmental Science
species movement
stratospheric ozone
survivorship
sustainability
sustainable agriculture
symbiosis
temperature inversion
trophic levels
types of agriculture
ultraviolet radiation
urbanization
volcanism
weather
10 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Science
Physical Science
main sequence
malleable
mass number
matter
medium/media
melting point
metal
metal cation
metalloid/semi-conductor
microwave
Milky Way
mixture
molecule
momentum
motion
motion diagram
nebula
negative
negative acceleration
net force
neutral
neutron
neutron star
Newton
noble gases
nonmetal
nonmetal anion
normal force
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
nucleus
objects at rest
parallel circuit
particle
particle accelerator
period
periodic law
periodicity
phase
phase change
physical change
physical property
position
position-time graph
positive
positive acceleration
potential difference
Biology
AP Environmental Science
karyotype
kingdom
Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle)
law of independent assortment
law of segregation
light reactions
linear growth
lipids
lysosome
macromolecule
meiosis
metaphase
mitochondrion
mitosis
monohybrid cross
monomers
monosaccharide
monosomy
mRNA
multicellular
multiple alleles
mutation
natural selection
nitrogenous base
nondisjunction
nucleic acid
nucleolus
nucleotide
nucleus
omnivores
osmosis
passive transport
pedigree phenotype
peptide bond
pH
pH scale
phosphate
phospholipid
photon
phylogeny
pigment
plasmolysis
pleitropy
polygenic traits
polymer
polypeptide chain
polysaccharide
11 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Science
Physical Science
potential energy (gravitational,
elastic, chemical)
product
proton
protostar
pure substance
quasar
radiation
radio telescope
radio wave
radioactive dating
radioactive decay
radioactive isotope
rarefaction
reactant
red giant
red shift
reflection
refraction
resistance
resistor
schematic diagram
series circuit
slope
solubility
solute
solution
solvent
sound wave
space probes
speed
spiral galaxy
stable
star
star system
stellar life cycle
straight-line motion
strong nuclear force
sublimation
subscript
supergiant
supernova
superposition
surface area
suspension
temperature
tension force
Biology
AP Environmental Science
population
population dynamics
predator
prey
producers
prokaryote
prophase
protein
protein synthesis
proteins
pseudopod
punctuated equilibrium
Punnett square
purine
pyramidine
pyruvate
recessive
replication
ribose
ribosome
RNA
rRNA
scavengers
sex linkage
sister chromatid
somatic
speciation
species
species community
spindle fibers
stabilizing selection
stem cells
stroma
substrate
taxonomy
telophase
tetrad
thylakoid
thymine
trait
transcription
translation
trisomy
tRNA
true or pure breeding
turgor pressure
unicellular
12 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Science
Physical Science
texture
thermal
thermal conductivity
thermal conductors
thermal energy
thermal energy transfer
thermal equilibrium
thermal insulation
time
transition metals
transverse
trough
ultraviolet
unbalanced forces
universe
valence
vaporization
vector
vector property
vector sum of applied forces
velocity
velocity-time graph
vertical force
viscosity
visible
volt
voltage
wave
wave speed
wavelength
weak nuclear force
weight
white dwarf
work
x-ray telescope
x-rays
Biology
AP Environmental Science
uracil
vacuole
variation
vestigial organs
zygote
13 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Social Studies
Modern World History
“Final Solution”
“White Man’s Burden”
1992 Earth Summit
1997 Kyoto Protocol
absolutism
alliances
anti-Semitism
apartheid
appeasement
Arab League
Armenian Genocide
arms race
artifacts
assimilation
Atomic Age
bias
brain drain
capitalism
causal relations
central claim
civil disobedience
Cold War
colonial rule
colonialism
colonized
colonizers
colony
common currency
communism
consent of the governed
consequences
containment
correlation
credibility
cultural institutions
Darfur (Sudan)
direct control
doctrines
domination
economic control
economics
emerging economic powers
empire
enlightenment
Enlightenment
Enlightenment ideas
American History
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
21st Amendment
affirmative action
agrarian
Alfred T. Mahan
amendment
American economy
American Federation of Labor
American Railway Union
anarchy
Angel Island
anti-federalist
arbitration
arms race
assembly line
assimilation
atomic/nuclear bomb
baby boom
balance of trade
Bill of Rights
blacklist
bootlegging
Bush Doctrine
buying on margin
capitalism
cash and carry
cede
checks and balances
Chinese Communist Revolution
Chinese Exclusion Act
civil liberties
civil resistance (disobedience)
civil rights
Cold War
collective security
colonist
colony
communism
communist
Congressional immunity
conservatism
Constitution
consumerism
American Government
10th Amendment
abolition
advise and consent
advocacy
amendment
Antifederalists
appellate jurisdiction
assembly
bias
Bill of Rights
branches of government
campaign contributions
campaign expenditures
checks and balances
civic engagement
compromise
confederate
congressional pay raise
consensus
constituency groups/party base
contractionary policy
counsel
credible
cruel and unusual punishment
Democratic Party
direct election of senators
discount rate
discretionary spending
discrimination
disenfranchisement
double jeopardy
draft
due process
due process clause
electoral college
executive
executive actions
executive agreement
executive order
expansionary policy
federalism
Federalists
fiscal policy
General Assembly
general election
government securities
14 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Social Studies
Modern World History
environmental consciousness
ethnic cleansing
expanded rights
exploitation
fact vs. opinion
fascism
free-market economy
fundamentalists
genocide
global influence
global population
globalization
greenhouse gas
Greenpeace
historical events
Holocaust
illegal immigration
IMF
imperial expansion
imperialism
Indian National Congress
indigenous
indirect control
industrialization
interdependent
Iraq
iron curtain
Israel
laissez-faire capitalism
life expectancy
Manhattan Project
market
mass immigration (push/pull factors)
mercantilism
Middle East
migration
militarism
missionary
modernization
multinational organizations
multiple causation
nation
nationalism
nation-state
NATO
natural laws
Nazism
American History
containment
convention
correlation
Dawes Plan
debt/credit
declaration
demand
demographic
deposit insurance
deterrence
deterrent
devolution
Discrimination
dollar diplomacy
domino theory
Earth Day
Ellis Island
Emergency Quota Act
emigration
English Bill of Rights
environmentalism
EPA
equality
ethnic cities
Eugene Debs
executive
expansionism
faction
Federal Reserve System
federalism
federalist
flappers
Foraker Act
Fourteen Points
Freedmen’s Bureau
Frontier Thesis
Fundamentalism
Gentlemen’s Agreement
globalization
government assistance
grandfather clause
Great Migration
Great Society
grievance
habeas corpus
Harlem Renaissance
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty
American Government
governor
grants
impeachment
income tax
incorporation
institutional racism
interest groups
interest rates
Jim Crow laws
judicial
judicial elections
judicial review
jury trial
Keynesian economics
lame duck
legislation
legislative
liberal, conservative, libertarian,
populist
limited government
lobby
majority rule
mediation
minority rights
moderate
monetary policy
monetary supply
necessary and proper clause
negotiation
objective
Ohio Supreme Court
pardons
persuasion
petition
political spectrum
poll tax
popular sovereignty
populism
presidential disability
press
primary election
probably cause
Progressive Era
prohibition
public debt
public opinion polls
public records
15 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Social Studies
Modern World History
Négritude movement
nonaligned movement
nuclear weapons
occupation
Pan-African movement
philosopher
post-Cold War
postwar global politics
primary sources
proliferation
reason
refuge/displaced person
regional conflicts
religious authority
religious diversity
rising nationalism
Rwanda
Save Our Environment
scientific method
secondary sources
sect
self-determination
separatist groups
social contract
Social Darwinism
socialism
societal challenges
sphere of influence
state-sponsored mass murder
strategic bombing
suffrage
superpower
Taliban
technology
thesis
totalitarianism
trade barriers
tradition
traditional belief
Treaty of Versailles
Triple Alliance
Triple Entente
types of economies
United Nations
urbanization
utilitarianism
Warsaw Pact
American History
hegemony
Henry Ford
high-tech industry
historical events
Hollywood Ten
House Un-American Activities
Committee (HUAC)
imitative
immigration
imperialism
independence
Industrial Workers of the World
industrialization
inequity
injunction
integration
internal migration
internment camp
intervention
investor
isolationism
Jazz Age
Jim Crow laws
judicial
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Knights of Labor
Ku Klux Klan
labor union
labor unions
laissez-faire
League of Nations
legislation
Lend-Lease
limited government
limited war
literacy tests
Lochner v. New York
long- and short-term
loyalty checks
lynching
Magna Carta
Marcus Garvey
Marshall Plan
Marxism
mass production
McCarthy Hearings
McCarthyism
American Government
ratification
reconstruction
reprieves
Republican Party
reserve requirements
search and seizure
separation of powers
slavery
speech
state sovereignty
strict and loose interpretation
subjective
succession
suffrage
supply-side economics
supremacy clause
tariffs
taxation
term limits
thorough and efficient system of
common schools
treaty
unenumerated rights
veto
veto override
Vietnam
16 | P a g e
Content Vocabulary
Social Studies
Modern World History
Western values
World Bank
World War II
World Wildlife Fund
Zionism
American History
American Government
merchants of death
migration
mobility
mobilization
Modernism
monetary policy
monopoly
Monroe Doctrine
muckrakers
Muller v. Oregon
multiple causation
national health insurance
National Origins Act
national security
nativism
NATO
natural rights
neutrality
New Deal
Nye committee
Open Door policy
ordinance
organized crime
organized labor
outsourcing
Palmer raids
peace dividend
Platt Amendment
Plessy v. Ferguson
policy
political activism
political machines
poll taxes
pools
Populists
poverty
preamble
precedent
precursor
preemptive war
primary resources
proliferation
protectorate
provision
quartering
radical
ratification
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Content Vocabulary
Social Studies
Modern World History
American History
American Government
ration/rationing
reallocation
reapportionment
recall
Red Scare
referendum
refute positions
region
regulations
relief, recovery, reform
reparations
rights
Robert LaFollette
Roosevelt Corollary
Rust Belt
Sacco and Vanzetti
scabs
Scopes trial
SEATO
secondary resources
segregation
Selective Service/draft
self-determination
separation of powers
separatism
service industry
settlement houses
sit-in
social contract
Social Darwinism
Social Gospel movement
social welfare
socialist
Soviet-style communism
space race
speakeasies
speculation
sphere of influence
stock market
strike
suburban
suburbanization
subversion/infiltration
Sunbelt
superpower
Taliban
Tammany Hall
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Content Vocabulary
Social Studies
Modern World History
American History
American Government
territory
terrorism
The Rosenbergs
theses
totalitarianism
trade deficit
trade surplus
Traditionalism
transnational business organization
treaty
trial by jury
Truman Doctrine
trusts
tyranny
U.S. Patriot Act
United Nations (U.N.)
urban
Vietnamization
Virginia Declaration of Rights
wage and price controls
war bonds
war on terror
Warsaw Pact
Washington Naval Conference
white man’s burden
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