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• Ray-- A part of a line that extends indefinitely in one direction from a fixed point. • Opposite rays-- Two rays that are part of the same line and have only their endpoints in common. In the figure, and are 𝑌𝑋 𝑌𝑍 opposite rays. • Angle-- A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint. In the figure, ∠RST is formed by and with the common 𝑆𝑅 𝑆𝑇 endpoint (or vertex) S. • Side--The two rays that form an angle. • Vertex--The common endpoint of the rays forming the angle. Angles and Their Parts A. Name all angles that have B as a vertex. Answer: Angles and Their Parts B. Name the sides of 5. Answer: Angles and Their Parts C. A. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A B C D B. A. B. C. D. none of these A. B. C. D. A B C D C. Which of the following is another name for 3? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A B C D Degreee--The most common unit of measure for angles. If a circle were divided into 360 equal-sized parts, each part would have an angle measure of 1 degree, denoted as 1°. Measure and Classify Angles A. Measure TYV and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse. Answer: mTYV = 90, so TYV is a right angle. Measure and Classify Angles Answer: 180 > mWYT > 90, so WYT is an obtuse angle. Measure and Classify Angles A. Measure CZD and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse. A. 30°, acute B. 30°, obtuse C. 150°, acute D. 150°, obtuse A. B. C. D. A B C D B. Measure CZE and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse. A. 60°, acute B. 90°, acute C. 90°, right D. 90°, obtuse A. B. C. D. A B C D C. Measure DZX and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse. A. 30°, acute B. 30°, obtuse C. 150°, acute D. 150°, obtuse A. B. C. D. A B C D • Bisect an angle • Bisect--To separate something into two congruent parts. Measure and Classify Angles INTERIOR DESIGN Wall stickers of standard shapes are often used to provide a stimulating environment for a young child’s room. A five-pointed star sticker is shown with vertices labeled. Find mGBH and mHCI if GBH HCI, mGBH = 2x + 5, and mHCI = 3x – 10. Measure and Classify Angles Step 1 Solve for x. GBH HCI mGBH mHCI 2x + 5 = 3x – 10 2x + 15 = 3x 15 = x Given Definition of congruent angles Substitution Add 10 to each side. Subtract 2x from each side. Measure and Classify Angles Step 2 Use the value of x to find the measure of either angle. . Answer: mGBH = 35, mHCI = 35 Find mBHC and mDJE if BHC DJE, mBHC = 4x + 5, and mDJE = 3x + 30. A. mBHC = 105, mDJE = 105 B. mBHC = 35, mDJE = 35 C. mBHC = 35, mDJE = 105 D. mBHC = 105, mDJE = 35 A. B. C. D. A B C D