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Muskingum Valley ESC Standards-Based Science Course of Study
GRADES 11 AND 12
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Benchmarks
Grade Level Indicators
and Sub-Indicators
Sub-Indicators:
Nerves
 Describe the nervous system and its different categories of neurons and neuron structure.
 Analyze electrical activity in axons, incorporating ion gates, action potentials, conduction of nerve
impulses, and synaptic joints.
 Trace the pathway of a nerve impulse.
 Explain the function of neurotransmitters and list several examples.
Central Nervous System
 Identify the various physical components of the central nervous system (e.g., brain, spinal cord,
etc.).
 Distinguish between gray matter and white matter.
 Recognize the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid and proper functioning of the brain.
 Identify and characterize the various parts of the spinal cord.
 Investigate major disorders of the nervous system.
 Differentiate between motor and sensory neurons.
Peripheral Nervous System
 Recognize the relationship of the Peripheral Nervous System to proper functioning of the body.
Analyze the functions of the Peripheral Nervous System.
 Characterize the autonomic neurons. Analyze the characteristics of sensory receptors and
categorize them.
 Classify and characterize the somatic senses. (involuntary and voluntary).
 Describe, analyze, and identify the various component parts involved in tasting, smelling, and
hearing.
 Characterize and analyze the various component parts involved in the proper functioning of the eye
and ear.
a = Earth and Space; b = Life; c = Physical; d = Science and Technology; e = Scientific Inquiry; f = Scientific Ways of Knowing
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