Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download σ - Gettysburgseminary.org
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
A Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 18 Ω First Declension SINGULAR PLURAL NOM -α / -η [-ης]* -αι GEN -ας / -ης [-ου]* -ων DAT -ᾳ / -ῃ -αις ACC -αν / -ην -ας VOC -α / -η -αι *Masculine Nouns of First Declension Second Declension SINGULAR PLURAL NOM -ος / -ον -οι / -α GEN -ου -ων DAT -ῳ -οις ACC -ον / -ον -ους / -α VOC -ε / -ον -οι / -α THIRD Declension SINGULAR NOM -**- [**] PLURAL -ες / -εις [-α ] GEN -ος / -ως / -ους -ων DAT -ι -σι ACC -α / -ιν [**] -ας / -εις [-α ] ** = These endings vary in the Third Declension [ ] = Neuter forms of Third Declension PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLES A participle is a verbal adjective Like a verb: Expresses action Has tense (indicating kind of action and relative time) and voice Like an adjective Has gender, number, case Relates to (agrees with) a pro/noun or implied subject [or functions as a substantive] PARTICIPLES A participle is a verbal adjective In English, participles are verbs ending in –ING Learning Greek, a person also learns about English. The student was learning Greek. SUPPLEMENTARY with verb of being The student learning Greek is going crazy. While learning…, UTC of learning… > ADVERBIAL The student who is learning… > ADJECTIVE Learning Greek is fun! Adjective on its own > SUBSTANTIVE PARTICIPLES FORMATION OF PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING STEM: same as for INDIC verbs • • • never augmented reduplication with PF changed stem for 2AOR, 2PF, and some FUT PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING TENSE CODES: same as for INDIC verbs • Present: -- • Future: σ • Aorist Active: σα (or changed stem) • Aorist Passive: θε (or changed stem) • Perfect: κ • NO Imperfect or Pluperfect Ptcps! PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING THEME VOWELS: similar to those for INDIC verbs PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λυοντος G N C T V PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λυομενῃ G N C T V PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λελυκοτες G N C T V PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λελυμενοις G N C T V Present Active Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ Present Active Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ σ λυ σ λυ σ λυ σ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ σ λυ σ λυ σ λυ σ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ λυ ντ Present Active Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ ο ντς λυ ο ντος λυ ο ντι λυ ο ντα λυ ου σα λυ ου σης λυ ου σῃ λυ ου σαν λυ ο ντ λυ ο ντος λυ ο ντι λυ ο ντ Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ ο ντες λυ ο ντων λυ ο ντσι(ν) λυ ο ντας λυ ου σαι λυ ου σων λυ ου σαις λυ ου σας λυ ο ντα λυ ο ντων λυ ο ντσι(ν) λυ ο ντα Present Active Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυων λυοντος λυοντι λυοντα λυουσα λυουσης λυουσῃ λυουσαν λυον λυοντος λυοντι λυον Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυοντες λυοντων λυουσι(ν) λυοντας λυουσαι λυουσων λυουσαις λυουσας λυοντα λυοντων λυουσι(ν) λυοντα PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ λυ Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν λυ μεν Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ μεν ος λυ μεν ου λυ μεν ῳ λυ μεν ον λυ μεν η λυ μεν ης λυ μεν ῃ λυ μεν ην λυ μεν ον λυ μεν ου λυ μεν ῳ λυ μεν ον Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυ μεν οι λυ μεν ων λυ μεν οις λυ μεν ους λυ μεν αι λυ μεν ων λυ μεν αις λυ μεν ας λυ μεν α λυ μεν ων λυ μεν οις λυ μεν α Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυομενος λυομενου λυομενῳ λυομενον λυομενη λυομενης λυομενῃ λυομενην λυομενον λυομενου λυομενῳ λυομενον Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυομενοι λυομενων λυομενοις λυομενους λυομεναι λυομενων λυομεναις λυομενας λυομενα λυομενων λυομενοις λυομενα Present Active Participles Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυων λυοντος λυοντι λυοντα λυουσα λυουσης λυουσῃ λυουσαν λυον λυοντος λυοντι λυον Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc λυοντες λυοντων λυουσι(ν) λυοντας λυουσαι λυουσων λυουσαις λυουσας λυοντα λυοντων λυουσι(ν) λυοντα Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc ων οντος οντι οντα ουσα ουσης ουσῃ ουσαν ον οντος οντι ον Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc οντες οντων ουσι(ν) οντας ουσαι ουσων ουσαις ουσας οντα οντων ουσι(ν) οντα Present Participle of εἰμί Singular Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc ὤν ὄντος ὄντι ὄντα οὖσα οὔσης οὔσῃ οὖσαν ὄν ὄντος ὄντι ὄν Plural Nom/Voc Gen Dat Acc ὄντες ὄντων οὖσι(ν) ὄντας οὖσαι οὐσῶν οὔσαις οὔσας ὄντα ὄντων οὖσι(ν) ὄντα Lesson 18 - Vocabulary Participles for the following verbs in PTCP mood 1 λυοντας 2 λυομενης 3 λυουσας 4 πιστευων 5 προσευχομενη 6 ἐσθιον 7 βαπτιζομεναις 8 λεγων 9 λεγοντες 10 λογιζομενος GNDR MFN NMBR S, P CASE NGDA TENSE Pres, Fut, Impf, Aor, Perf, Plpf VOICE Act, Mid, Dep, Pass Rough Transl. Croy 18 - Exercises Participle Analysis Sheet Quiz on Tuesday Participle Analysis: 4 ptcps, know vocab from Lesson 18
Related documents