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The extermination of an entire race Mr. Donald A. Fuller Grade 9 & 10 September 19, 2010 Holocaust • Great destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially by fire. Anti-Semitism • Hostility toward or prejudice against Jews or Judaism. •Adolf Hitler comes to power in August 1934 •Hitler believed the Jewish Population in Germany were responsible for the economic depression. •1934 Nuremburg Laws passed, made Jewish people “subjects,” not “citizens.” http://www.chattershmatter.com •www.antifascistencyclopedia.com Kristallnacht or “night of broken glass” -religious centers, homes, anything that belonged to Jewish people was destroyed www.antifascistencyclopedia.com http://resources.ushmm.org Blonde Hair Tall Slim Narrow face Fair skin tone Smooth hair Long legged Prominent chin Blue eyes Description of a ‘pure’ Aryan. From a leaflet ‘The Nazi Race’, 1929. http://www.ushmm.org http://missam.tumblr.com Jewish Population in Germany Jewish Pop. 10,000,000 9,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 German Pop. 9,000,000 5,533,000 3,000,000 3,170,000 Before War After War All Jews were forced to wear a Star of David on their clothes for easy ID. http://www.chgs.umn.edu http://english.peopledaily.com.cn http://en.wikipedia.org Used to “round up” Jews. Made it was easy to move the populations. Ghetto’s governed by Nazi appointed Jewish councils. people not allowed to leave. “Work makes you free” http://www.squidoo.com http://www.martinfrost.ws First used as prisons, later on as forced labor camps, and extermination camps. These camps were prison/work camps. Made war materials, weapons, uniforms, etc. By 1945 20,000 camps existed. Explore on your own, click picture to take a journey with Anne Frank. http://www.ushmm.org Click for interactive guide! http://www.ushmm.org http://www.ushmm.org http://www.qualityinformationpublishers.com Prisoners use their food bowls as pillows. Discover a typical day in camp Severe malnutrition http://www.life.com http://www.ns88.com http://www.ukrainians.ca Nazi plan to annihilate the Jewish population Jewish prisoners arrive via rail system Sorted into those the could work (live) Those that couldn’t work(killed immediately) http://www.bbc.co.uk “Prisoners” were striped of all they own, from clothes, jewelry and even gold teeth and fillings! Those that were fit to work, were tattooed with a serial number. http://www.daylife.com/photo/0bmC2pf3OGc08 http://www.ushmm.org http://anonymous-generaltopics.blogspot.com http://grossmanproject.net http://www.sephardicstudies.org http://www.scrapbookpages.com http://www.travelblog.org http://www-sul.stanford.edu Zyklon B gas canisters http://commons.wikimedia.org http://commons.wikimedia.org At first bodies were burned and buried, this was too in efficient. http://commons.wikimedia.org http://www.ushmm.org Later a more stream lined process, cremation. http://www.scrapbookpages.com http://www.ushmm.org http://www.scrapbookpages.com http://www.scrapbookpages.com Nuremburg Trial United Nations www.un.org/en replace the flawed League of Nations in 1945 in order to maintain international peace and promote cooperation in solving international economic, social and humanitarian problems. http://commons.wikimedia.org http://politicalvoicesofwomen.ning.com http://www.colinandrews.net Is every German a Nazi? Is every Nazi a killer? Is Adolf Hitler solely to blame? Broadcasting Company. (2010, October 1). BBC - History - World wars: interactive map of Auschwitz. BBC - Homepage. Retrieved October 3, 2010, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/genocide/launch_ani_auschwitz_map.shtml ChatterShmatter. (2010, August 9). ChatterShmatter. Retrieved October 3, 2010, from http://www.chattershmatter.com Freman, M. (n.d.). JewishGen - The home of Jewish genealogy. JewishGen - The Home of Jewish Genealogy. Retrieved September 28, 2010, from http://www.jewishgen.org Jacobs, A. (n.d.). A.m blog. a.m blog. Retrieved October 3, 2010, from http://missam.tumblr.com United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (n.d.). United States Holocaust memorial museum. Retrieved October 3, 2010, from http://www.ushmm.org Ghetto - definition of ghetto by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and encyclopedia.. (n.d.). Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Retrieved October 2, 2010, from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ghetto