Download A1 beginners

ENGLISH LESSONS
BAŞLANGIÇ
(ELEMENTARY)
İNGİLİZCE ŞAHIS ZAMİRLERİ
I
Ben
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
Sen
O (Erkekler için kullanılır)
O (Dişiler için kullanılır)
O (Cansızlar ve hayvanlar için
We
You
They
Biz
Siz
Onlar
kullanılır)
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I = BEN
/
YOU = SEN
THEY = ONLAR / WE = BIZ
SHE = O (KADIN)
HE = O (ERKEK)
IT = O (HAYVAN VE
CANSIZLAR)
ÖRNEKLER
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
I am a student.
You are a teacher.
He is a policeman.
She is a housewife.
It is a dog.
We are doctors.
You are politicians.
They are businessmen.
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ÖRNEKLER
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
I am a student.
You are a teacher.
He is a policeman.
She is a housewife.
It is a dog.
We are doctors.
You are politicians.
They are
businessmen.
1) Ben bir öğrenciyim.
2) Sen bir
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
öğretmensin.
O bir polistir.
O bir ev hanımıdır.
O bir köpektir.
Biz doktoruz.
Siz siyasetçisiniz.
Onlar iş adamıdır.
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TO BE - OLMAK
I
She
He
It
You
We
they
am
is
are
TO BE (AM-IS-ARE) OLMAK FIILININ
ŞAHISLARA GÖRE KULLANIMI
I am....................
Ben............................im.
You are...............
Sen............................sin.
He is...................
O (Erkek)...................dır.
She is..................
O (Bayan)...................dır.
It is.....................
O (Hayvan, Eşya)........dır.
We are................
Biz...............................iz.
You are...............
Siz...........................siniz.
They are..............
Onlar......................dırlar.
11
POSITIVE SENTENCE
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
am
are
is
I’m
You’re
We’re
They’re
He’s
She’s
It’s
from Japan.
from Brazil.
from India.
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
I
am not
I’m not
married.
You
We are not
They
You’re not / You aren’t
We’re not / We aren’t
They’are not / They
aren’t
happy.
He
She
It
He’s not / He isn’t
She’s not / She isn’t
It’s not / It isn’t
is not
a student.
QUESTION
Am
Are
Is
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
beautiful?
a teacher?
tall?
TO BE FIILININ SORU VE KISA
CEVAP ŞEKILLERI
Question –
Soru
Positive Olumlu
Negative Olumsuz
Are you?
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not.
Am I?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren't.
Is he?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
Is she?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
Is it?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn't.
Are we?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren't.
Are they?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
15
EXAMPLES - ÖRNEKLER
1) Are you from Istanbul?
-Yes, I am.
2) Is she eleven years old?
-No, she isn't.
3) Is George in the park?
-No, he isn't.
4) Are Nick and Jenny
brother and sister?
-Yes, they are.
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CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION.
1) We _________ from Canada.
A. am
B. isn’t
C. aren’t
2) My parents _____ divorced.
A. am
B. are
C. is
3) I___ tired.
A. ‘m
B. ‘re
C. ‘s
4) Where _____ you from?
A. is
B. am
C. are
5) ____ your brother tall?
A. Am
B. Are
C. Is
6) Sarah _____ married.
A. 'm not B. 're not
C. 's not
7) Bob and Tony _____ my cousins.
A. am
B. are
C. is
8) _____ the food at this restaurant good?
A. am
B. is
C. are
9) My apartment _____ very small.
A. is
B. am
C. are
10) Kate: "Are you thirsty?"
Joe: "No, ________."
A. I aren’t B. I’m not C. you’re not
11) He‘s_______ a good student.
A. aren’t
B. isnt
C. not
12) You ______ beautiful.
A. is
B. not
C. ‘re
13) How old _____ you?
A. are
B. is
C. am
14) She ____ 29 years old.
A.‘m
B. ‘re
C. ‘s
15) Jennifer and I __________ students.
A. am not B. aren’t
C. isn’t
IT/FROM/CHINA.
SHE/FROM/SPAIN?
I/LATE?
SHE/FROM HUNGARY.
I/FROM MOSCOW.
IT/A GOOD FILM?
IT/FANTASTIC.
SHE/FROM/ MEXICO?
WE/NOT/FROM/POLAND.
THEY/NOT/FROM/TURKEY.
SHE/NOT/FROM/BRAZIL.
PLURALS OF NOUNS - İSİMLERİN
ÇOĞUL HALLERİ
Regular Plurals - Düzenli Çoğullar
İngilizce'de isimler sonuna getirilen "s"
takısıyla tekil halden çoğul hale getirilir. Ancak
bazı isimlerin sonundaki harflerin özelliğine
göre değişiklik gösterir.
30
EXAMPLES - ÖRNEKLER :
Singular -Tekil
Plural-Çoğul
a book - (bir) kitap
books -kitaplar
a pen
pens
a pencil
pencils
a boy
boys
a girl
girls
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IRREGULAR PLURALS DÜZENSİZ ÇOĞULLAR
İngilizce'de isimleri çoğul hale getirirken bütün
kelimelerin sonuna "s" takısı gelmez.
Bazı kelimelerin kendine has çoğul şekilleri
vardır.
Bunlar çok az olup, çok kullanılan isimlerdir.
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EXAMPLES - ÖRNEKLER :
Singular - Tekil
Plural - Çoğul
one child - bir çocuk
children - çocuklar
one man - bir adam
men
one woman- birkadın
women
one person- bir kişi
people
one tooth - bir diş
teeth
one foot -
feet
bir ayak
one mouse- bir fare
mice
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