Download HKCEE 1991 Economics paper 2 (Chi & Eng)

1991 Past Paper II
本卷共有 60 題。選擇每題中最合適答案。
There are 60 questions in this paper. Choose the best answer for each question.
1991/CE/II/1
鑒於社會上的「稀少性」問題，我們須要
(1) 實施價格管制。
(2) 作出選擇。
(3) 採用計劃經濟。
(4) 互相競爭。
A.
B.
C.
D.
只有
只有
只有
只有
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
及
及
及
及
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
1991/CE/II/1
Owing to the problem of scarcity in a society, we have to
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
impose price controls.
make choices.
adopt a planned economic system.
compete against one another.
A. (1) and (3) only
B. (1) and (4) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (2) and (4) only
D
1991/CE/II/2
蘇珊想在教書工作和歌唱事業兩者選擇其一。如果她選擇歌唱事業，她的機會成
本會包括
A.
B.
C.
D.
作為教員的收入。
作為歌手的收入。
她已經支付的受訓做教員的學費。
她已經支付的受訓做歌手的學費。
1991/CE/II/2
Susan is choosing between two jobs : being a teacher and being a singer. If she
chooses to be a singer, her opportunity cost will include
A.
B.
C.
D.
A
the income from being a teacher.
the income from being a singer.
the tuition fee she paid for her training as a teacher.
the tuition fee she paid for her training as a singer.
1991/CE/II/3
以下哪幾項是「經濟財貨」？
(1) 政府提供的社會福利
(2) 父母給予的禮物
(3) 花園裏的花朵
A. 只有
B. 只有
C. 只有
D. (1)、
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
及
及
及
及
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1991/CE/II/3
Which of the following are economic goods?
(1) social welfare provided by the government
(2) gifts from parents
(3) flowers in a garden
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1),(2) and (3)
D
1991/CE/II/4
黃先生是一位消防員，同時兼職做的士司機。他的工作屬於哪類生產級別？
A.
B.
C.
D.
只是第二級生產
只是第三級生產
只是第一級和第三級生產
只是第三級和第三級生產
1991/CE/II/4
Mr. Wong, who is a fireman, also works as a part-time taxi-driver. Which stage(s) of
production is he engaged in?
A. secondary production only
B. tertiary production only
C. primary and tertiary production only
D. secondary and tertiary production only
B
1991/CE/II/5
第一級
生產
第二級
生產
Y
X
第三級生產
上圖顯示三個生產級別互相依賴的情況。流量 X 及 Y 應分別標記為
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
天然資源及消費物品。
天然資源及資本物品。
服務及消費物品。
服務及資本物品。
1991/CE/II/5
Primary
Production
Secondary
Production
X
Y
Tertiary
Production
The above diagram shows the interdependence among the three stages of production.
The flows of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ should be labeled respectively as
A. natural resources and consumer goods.
B. natural resources and capital goods.
C. services and consumer goods.
D. services and capital goods.
B
1991/CE/II/6
假設政府對於在同一所學校裏服務超過 10 年的教員提供房屋津貼。此舉會
____ 這批教員的職業流動性和 _____ 他們的地理流動性。
A.
B.
C.
D.
增加，增加
減少，減少
增加，減少
減少，增加
1991/CE/II/6
Suppose the government provides housing subsidies to teachers serving in the same
school for over 10 years. Such a measure will tend to _____ the occupational mobility
and ______ the geographical mobility of these teachers.
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
increase, increase
decrease, decrease
increase, decrease
decrease, increase
1991/CE/II/7
哪一項「因素報酬」具有以下全部特性？
I.
II.
III.
A.
B.
C.
D.
它可以是負數。
它可以是非常巨額。
在最後製成品售出之前，不能知道它的數值。
地租
工資
利息
利潤
1991/CE/II/7
Which factor return has all of the following characteristics?
I.
It can be negative.
II.
It can be very large.
III.
It is not know before the sale of finished products.
A. rent
B. wages
C. interest
D. profits
D
1991/CE/II/8
私家補習一般是依照「計時」方式支付報酬的。這是因為
A.
B.
C.
D.
這種計酬方法可以提高工作熱誠。
這種計酬方法可以保證有更佳的考試成績。
補習費用可以較低。
這種工作的產出量難以量度。
1991/CE/II/8
Private tuition is usually paid for by time rates because
A. the incentive to work is stronger.
B. better examination results are guaranteed.
C. the tuition fee is less.
D. The output is difficult to measure.
D
1991/CE/II/9
以下哪一項會提高勞工平均生產力？
A.
B.
C.
D.
人口增加
延長工作時間
有更多機會可接受專上教育
熟練工人移民到外國去
1991/CE/II/9
Which of the following will improve the average productivity of labour?
A. a larger population
B. longer working-hours
C. more opportunities for tertiary education
D. the emigration of skilled workers
C
1991/CE/II/10
以下哪一項是經濟學上「土地」的一個例子？
A.
B.
C.
D.
填海所得的土地
地下的原油
貯藏於地下的汽油
經改良的維多利亞海港
1991/CE/II/10
Which of the following is an example of land in economics?
A. reclaimed land
B. crude oil underground
C. gasoline stored underground
D. Victoria Harbour following improvements
B
1991/CE/II/11
以下哪一項是全部廠商的共有特徵？
A.
B.
C.
D.
它們以牟利為目的。
它們有企業家負責組織生產因素。
它們是法團。
它們由私人擁有。
1991/CE/II/11
Which of the following is a common feature of all firms?
A. They aim at profit-making.
B. They have entrepreneurs to organize factors of production.
C. They are legal entites.
D. They are owned by private individuals.
B
1991/CE/II/12
單位價格
S2
S0
E2
S1
E1
E0
E3
E4
D1
D0
0
數量
上圖顯示蘋果的市場情況。E0 是原來均衡點。如果人口增加和蘋果豐收，新的
均衡點會是
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
E1。
E2。
E3。
E4。
1991/CE/II/12
Unit Price
S2
S0
E2
S1
E1
E0
E3
E4
D1
D0
Quantity
0
The above diagram shows the market for apples. Eo is the original equilibrium point.
If there is an increase in the population and a good harvest of apples, the new
equilibrium point will be
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
E1.
E2.
E3.
E4.
1991/CE/II/13
以下哪一項有關香港公用事業的描述是正確的？
A.
B.
C.
D.
全部公用事業是由政府擁有的。
成立公用事業機構須由政府給予特權。
政府對全部公用事業的最高利潤都加以限制。
公用事業必須接受政府監管，方能獲得政府的特權許多經營。
1991/CE/II/13
Which of the following statements is true about the public utilities in Hong Kong?
A. All public utilities are government-owned.
B. The setting up of public utilities requires government franchises.
C. The government has imposed a maximum limit on profits on all public utilities.
D. In return for a franchise, a public utility is regulated by the government.
D
1991/CE/II/14
東政府經營的停車場轉為私營後，這些停車場可能出現什麼後果？
A.
B.
C.
D.
管理更有效率
更多汽車失竊事件
停放車輛費用變動的次數減少
開放時間縮短
1991/CE/II/14
Which of the following is a possible consequence when government-run car parks
become privately run?
In these car parks, there will be
A.
B.
C.
D.
A
greater efficiency in management.
more car theft.
less frequent changes in parking fees.
shorter business hours.
1991/CE/II/15
以下哪一項是合顆比獨資為優勝的地方？
A.
B.
C.
D.
有更大誘因法追求效率
制訂管理決策時更為靈活
更為多元化的管理才能
全部合顆人享有限債務責任
1991/CE/II/15
Which of the following is an advantage of a partnership over a sole proprietorship?
A. a stronger incentive for efficiency
B. more flexibility in making management decisions
C. a wider range of abilities and talents in management
D. limited liability to all partners
C
1991/CE/II/16
以下哪一項被視為私人有限公司「上市」的一項好處？
A.
B.
C.
D.
股東享有有限債務責任。
擁有權和管理權分開。
籌措資金的來源更為廣泛。
股票可以轉讓。
1991/CE/II/16
Which of the following is regarded as an advantage for a private limited company to
go public?
A. Shareholders enjoy limited liability.
B. There is separation of ownership and management.
C. There is a wider scope for raising capital.
D. Shares become transferable.
C
1991/CE/II/17
在香港，以下哪一項是公營公司？
A.
B.
C.
D.
九廣鐵路公司
香港上海匯豐銀行
水務署
中華電力有限公司
1991/CE/II/17
Which of the following is a public corporation in Hong Kong?
A. The Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation
B. The Hongkong and Shanghai banking Corporation
C. The Water Supplies Department
D. The China Light and Power Company Limited
A
1991/CE/II/18
以下哪一項描述普通股股東和優先股股東的分別是正確的？
A.
B.
C.
D.
優先股股東對公司政有更大影響力。
公司結束營業時，優先股股東對公司的資產有優先獲償權。
普通股股東獲派股息的息率固定。
普通股股東獲派股息的息率更高。
1991/CE/II/18
Which of the following correctly describes the difference between ordinary
shareholders and preference shareholders?
A. Preference shareholders have greater influence in the management of the
company.
B. Preference shareholders have a higher priority in claiming the company assets if
the company winds up.
C. Ordinary shareholders receive a fixed rate of dividend.
D. Ordinary shareholders receive a higher rate of dividend.
B
1991/CE/II/19
價格
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
需求量 (單位)
總收益
10
6
4
3
1
$20
$24
$24
$24
$10
在以下哪一段價格範圍內需要屬單一彈性？
A.
B.
C.
D.
$2
$2
$4
$4
至
至
至
至
$6
$8
$8
$10
1991/CE/II/19
價格
需求量 (單位)
總收益
$2
$4
10
6
$20
$24
$6
$8
$10
4
3
1
$24
$24
$10
The elasticity of demand is unitary over the price range from
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
$2 to $6.
$2 to $8.
$4 to $8.
$4 to $10.
1991/CE/II/20
以運送每噸貨物的成本來說，大型貨車較小型貨車為低。這是個 _____ 的例子。
A.
B.
C.
D.
管理規模經濟
銷售規模經濟
財政規模經濟
技術規模經濟
1991/CE/II/20
The cost per tonne of goods transported by a bigger lorry is lower than that of a
smaller one. This is an example of
A. management economies.
B. marking economies.
C. financial economies.
D. technical economies.
D
1991/CE/II/21
置泰航空有限公司收購了港龍航空公司。這是一個 ____ 的例子。
A.
B.
C.
D.
橫合併
側面合併
向前縱合併
向後縱合併
1991/CE/II/21
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. Took over Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd.(港龍航空公
司). This is an example of
A. horizontal integration.
B. lateral integration.
C. forward vertical integration.
D. backward vertical integration.
A
1991/CE/II/22
星期日聘用兼職工人可使酒樓
A.
B.
C.
D.
減低固定成本。
享有規模經濟。
以較低廉方法提高勞工生產力。
以較低廉方法應付比平日較高的需求。
1991/CE/II/22
The employment of part-time workers on Sunday enables Chinese restaurants
A. to reduce their fixed costs.
B. To enjoy economies of scale.
C. To increase the labour productivity in a less costly way.
D. To meet the higher-than-normal demand in a less costly way.
D
1991/CE/II/23
當需求增加時，以下哪一項會使價格有較大的增幅？
A.
B.
C.
D.
這物品有大量未售出的存貨。
加入這行業是容易的事。
生產因素流動性低。
這行業有過剩生產能力。
1991/CE/II/23
When demand increases, which of the following would cause a greater rise in price?
A. There is a large unsold stock of the good.
B. It is easy to enter the industry.
C. The factors of production have a low mobility.
D. There is excess capacity in production.
C
1991/CE/II/24
以下哪一項可能導致香港房屋的市場需求有所增加？
A.
B.
C.
D.
移民湧入
利率上升
政府興建更多屋村
樓價下跌
1991/CE/II/24
Which of the following may cause the market demand for housing in Hong Kong to
increase?
A. There is an influx of immigrants.
B. The interest rate has increased.
C. More housing estates are built by the government.
D. The selling price of flats has decreased.
A
1991/CE/II/25
最近香港被禁止出口象牙製品往外國。以下哪一圖說明禁運對象牙製品在本地出
售數量的即時影響？
1991/CE/II/25
Recently a ban has been imposed stopping Hong Kong from exporting ivory products.
Which of the following graphs illustrates the immediate effects on the quantity of
ivory products locally sold?
A.
B.
Unit Price 單位價格
Unit Price 單位價格
S0
S
S1
D1
D
D0
0
0
Quantity
C.
Quantity
D.
Unit Price 單位價格
S1
Unit Price 單位價格
S0
S0
S1
D0
D1
D0
D1
0
0
Quantity
D
Quantity
1991/CE/II/26
對商品 X 抽取的稅加倍時，收到的稅款亦是加倍。這顯示
A.
B.
C.
D.
X
X
X
X
的需求屬完全有彈性。
的需求屬單一彈性。
的供應屬完全有彈性。
的供應屬完全無彈性。
1991/CE/II/26
When the tax on commodity X is doubled, its tax revenue is laso doubled. This
indicates that
A. the demand for X is perfectly elastic.
B. the demand for X is unitarily elastic.
C. the supply of X is perfectly elastic.
D. the supply of X is perfectly inelastic.
D
1991/CE/II/27
將香港的錄影帶租用行業歸類為壟斷性競爭的理由是：
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
加入或退出這行業都有限制。
廠商進行非價格競爭。
廠商服務並不同質。
廠商收取相同價錢。
A. 只有 (1) 及 (2)
B. 只有 (1) 及 (4)
C. 只有 (2) 及 (3)
D. 只有 (3) 及 (4)
1991/CE/II/27
The reasons for classifying the video-renting industry in Hong Kong as monopolistic
competition are:
(1) The entry and exit of firms are restricted.
(2) The firms engage in non-price competition.
(3) The services of the firms are not homogeneous.
(4) The firms charge the same price.
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
(1) and (2) only
(1) and (4) only
(2) and (3) only
(3) and (4) only
1991/CE/II/28
以下哪一項扮演零售商的角色？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
一間商業銀行
一位小販
一間成衣廠
魚類統營處
A. 只有 (1) 及 (2)
B. 只有 (1) 及 (4)
C. 只有 (2) 及 (3)
D. 只有 (3) 及 (4)
1991/CE/II/28
Which of the following perform the functions of a retailer?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
a commercial bank
a street hawker
a garment manufacturer
Fish Marketing Organisation
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (4) only
D. (3) and (4) only
A
1991/CE/II/29
以下哪一項是沙漠中最佳的貨幣？
A.
B.
C.
D.
貝殼
沙粒
水
馬鈴薯
1991/CE/II/29
Which of the following can best serve as money in a desert?
A. shells
B. sand
C. water
D. potatoes
A
1991/CE/II/30
以下哪一項會影響貨幣的價值？
A.
B.
C.
D.
消費物價指數上升。
名義收入與實質收入的增加百分率相同。
印製紙幣的成本增加。
發行新紙幣以替換舊紙幣。
1991/CE/II/30
Which of the following would affect the value of money?
A. The consumer price index increases.
B. The money income and the real income increase by the same percentage.
C. The cost of printing bank notes increases.
D. New bank notes are issued to replace the old ones.
A
1991/CE/II/31
從銀行提款會使
A.
B.
C.
D.
銀行乘數的最大可能值減少。
銀行持有的現金儲備減少。
創造的存款增加。
法定最低儲備率下降。
1991/CE/II/31
The withdrawal of money from banks causes
A. a decrease in the value of the maximum possible banking multiplier.
B. A decrease in the cash reserves held by banks.
C. An increase in the deposits created.
D. A decrease in the minimum legal reserve ratio.
B
1991/CE/II/32
甲銀行擁有的全部存款為 1 000 百萬元，而儲備為 240 百萬元，假設政府規定
的儲備比率為 25%。以下哪一項可使甲銀行符合政府的儲備要求？
A.
B.
C.
D.
甲銀行增加對顧客貸款 40 百萬元。
甲銀行從同業拆息市場中借取 10 百萬元。
顧客在甲銀行增加存款 10 百萬元。
顧客在甲銀行提取存款 40 百萬元。
1991/CE/II/32
Bank A has total deposits of $1 000 million. It reserves are $240 million. Suppose the
reserve ratio required by the government is 25%. Which of the following will help
Bank A fulfil the reserve requirement?
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
Bank A increases its lending to customers by $40 million.
Bank A borrows $10 million from the inter-bank market.
Customers increase deposits with Bank a by $10 million.
Customers withdraw deposits from Bank A by $ 40 million.
1991/CE/II/33
以下哪幾項有關香港股市的描述是正確的？
(1) 它幫助廠商籌集資金。
(2) 它使投資更具流動性。
(3) 股票市場內只有股票的買賣。
A. 只有
B. 只有
C. 只有
D. (1)、
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
及
及
及
及
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1991/CE/II/33
Which of the following about the stock market in Hong Kong are correct?
(1) It helps firms to raise capital.
(2) It provides higher liquidity on investment.
(3) Only shares are traded on the stock market.
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
A
1991/CE/II/34
以下哪一項是香港貨幣供應定義 M2 的組成部分？
A.
B.
C.
D.
存於持牌銀行的儲蓄存款
存於接受存款公司的定期存款
銀行所持有的可轉讓存款證
銀行所持有的由港府發行的千元面額金幣
1991/CE/II/34
Which of the following is a component of Hong Kong’s money supply M2?
A. savings deposits with licensed banks
B. time deposits with deposit-taking companies
C. negotiable certificates of deposit held by banks
D. one-thousand-dollar gold coins issued by the Hong Kong government and held by
banks
A
1991/CE/II/35
金先生賣出一張大豆期貨合約。他將賣得的金錢拿來買入某有限公司發行的新股
票。金先生參予了什麼金融市場的活動？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
資本市場
資金市場
外匯市場
商品市場
A. 只有 (1) 及 (2)
B. 只有 (1) 及 (4)
C. 只有 (2) 及 (3)
D. 只有 (3) 及 (4)
1991/CE/II/35
Mr. Kam sold a soyabean futures contract and used the money to buy some shares
newly issued by a limited company. In which financial markets did Mr. Kam
participate?
(1) the capital
(2) the money market
(3) the exchange market
(4) the commodity market
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (4) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (3) and (4) only
B
1991/CE/II/36
政府興建新機場的花費可列入政府的 ______ 支出。
A.
B.
C.
D.
資本
經常
公共
消費
1991/CE/II/36
The money spent on building a new airport by the government can be classified as a
______ expenditure of the government.
A. capital
B. recurrent
C. community
D. consumption
A
1991/CE/II/37
對食物徵收的銷售稅是一種 ______ 稅項。
A.
B.
C.
D.
直接和累退的
間接和累退的
直接和比例的
間接和累進的
1991/CE/II/37
A sales tax on food is regarded as ______ tax.
A. a direct and regressive
B. an indirect and regressive
C. a direct and proportional
D. an indirect and progressive
B
1991/CE/II/38
政府支出變動百分率
(第 1 年和第 2 年的比較)
社會服務
+27%
教育
+24%
房屋
(九龍城寨除外)
+19%
經濟
+35%
環境
–13%
上圖顯示
A. 經濟服務是政府支出最大項目。
B. 第 2 年物價比第 1 年的為高。
C. 政府第 2 年在環境保護方面的支出比第 1 年為低。
D. 九龍城寨方面的支出由中國支付。
C
1991/CE/II/38
Percentage Changes in Government Spending
(Comparing Year 1 and Year 2)
Social
Service
+27%
Education
+24%
Housing
(excluding Kowloon
Walled City) +19%
Economic
+35%
The above chart indicates that
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
Environment
–13%
economic services was the largest item of government spending.
The price level was higher in Year 2 than that in Year 1.
The government spent less on environment protection in Year 2 than in Year 1.
The spending on the Kowloon Walled City was financed by China.
1991/CE/II/39
收入 ($)
10 000
50 000
100 000
500 000
稅項 ($)
甲政策
乙政策
1 000
5 000
10 000
50 000
1 000
4 000
7 000
30 000
政府政策有所改變，由甲政策轉為乙政策。以下哪一項可能會發生?
A. 工作熱誠下降
B. 國民收入分配會不平均
C. 經濟增長率較低
D. 消費支出下降
1991/CE/II/39
Income ($)
Tax Amount ($)
Policy A
Policy B
10 000
1 000
1 000
50 000
100 000
500 000
5 000
10 000
50 000
4 000
7 000
30 000
Which of the following is likely to take place if the government changes from Policy
A to Policy B?
A. less incentive to work
B. more uneven income distribution
C. a lower rate of economic growth
D. a fall in the consumption expenditure
B
1991/CE/II/40
以下哪幾項是本港財政政策的工具？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
聯繫匯率
政府在基本設施的支出
標準稅率
最低現金儲備比率
A. 只有 (1) 及 (3)
B. 只有 (1) 及 (4)
C. 只有 (2) 及 (3)
D. 只有 (2) 及 (4)
1991/CE/II/40
Which of the following are tools of fiscal policy in Hong Kong?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
the linked exchange rate
government expenditure on infrastructure
the standard tax rate
the minimum cash reserve ratio
A. (1) and (3) only
B. (1) and (4) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (2) and (4) only
C
1991/CE/II/41
以下哪一項是不久將來在大嶼山興建新機場的主要原因？
A.
B.
C.
D.
解決本港勞工短缺問題
改善本港基本設施
控制上升的通貨膨脹率
改善建築工人的職業流動性
1991/CE/II/41
Which of the following is the main reason for the building of a new airport on Lantau
Island in the near future?
A. to solve the problem of the labour shortage in Hong Kong
B. to improve the infrastructure of Hong Kong
C. to control the rising inflation rate
D. to improve the occupational mobility of construction workers
B
1991/CE/II/42
以下哪幾項被歸類為「流量」？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
銀行存款
香港的入口
租金收入
某百貨公司的存貨
A. 只有 (1) 及 (2)
B. 只有 (1) 及 (4)
C. 只有 (2) 及 (3)
D. 只有 (3) 及 (4)
1991/CE/II/42
Which of the following are classified as ‘flows’?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
bank deposits
the imports of Hong Kong
rental income
the inventory of a department store
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (4) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (3) and (4) only
C
1991/CE/II/43
以下哪一項包括在一國家的國民生產總值之內？
A.
B.
C.
D.
購買新發行股票的支出
支付予外國僱員的薪金
公共援助支出
國民從外國賺取的收入
1991/CE/II/43
Which of the following is included in a country’s gross national product?
A. the expenditure on newly-issued shares
B. the salary paid to a foreign employee
C. the expenditure on public assistance
D. the income of citizens earned abroad
D
1991/CE/II/44
用「支出計算法」計算香港的本地生產總值時，以下哪一項會被包括在內？
A.
B.
C.
D.
九龍城寨居民獲得的賠償
購買二手車的支出
售賣玩具給美國人賺取的收益
政府稅收收益
1991/CE/II/44
Which of the following is included when calculating Hong Kong’s gross domestic
product (GDP) by the expenditure approach?
A. the compensation paid to Kowloon Walled City residents
B. the expenditure incurred on buying a second-hand car
C. the revenue earned from toys sold to Americans
D. the revenue received by the government from taxation
C
1991/CE/II/45
以下哪一項最有可能導致通脹率下降？
A.
B.
C.
D.
貨幣供應量增加
利率上升
增加政府支出
提高間接稅
1991/CE/II/45
Which of the following is most likely to lead to a fall in the inflation rate?
A. an increase in the money supply
B. an increase in the interest rate
C. an increase in government expenditure
D. an increase in indirect tax
B
1991/CE/II/46
通脹發生時會出現以下哪一項情況？
A.
B.
C.
D.
生活費用會減少
財政赤字會減少
生活水準會有所改善
貨幣價值會下跌
1991/CE/II/46
What will happen when there is inflation?
A. The cost of living will fall.
B. The budget deficit will decrease.
C. The living standard will improve.
D. The value of money will decrease.
D
1991/CE/II/47
甲流量
乙流量
Households (家庭)
Firms (廠商)
丙流量
丁流量
Real flow (實質流量)
Money flow (貨幣流量)
經濟學者以「收入計算法」去計算一國家的國民收入時，他們要量度上表中的
A. 甲流量。
B. 乙流量。
C. 丙流量。
D. 丁流量。
C
1991/CE/II/47
Flow A
Flow B
Household
Firm
Flow C
Flow D
Money flow
Real flow
When economist calculate a country’s national income by the income approach, they
measure _____ in the above chart.
A. Flow A
B. Flow B
C. Flow C
D. Flow D
C
1991/CE/II/48
意想不到的通脹發生時會
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
增加政府收益。
鼓勵出口。
改變國民收入的分配。
導致短期資金的流入。
A. 只有 (1) 及 (2)
B. 只有 (1) 及 (3)
C. 只有 (2) 及 (4)
D. 只有 (3) 及 (4)
1991/CE/II/48
Unexpected inflation will
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
increase government revenue.
Encourage exports.
Redistribute income.
Cause an inflow of short-term capital.
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (4) only
D. (3) and (4) only
B
1991/CE/II/49
香港市民從加拿大物業中賺取的租金收入在匯返香港後
A.
B.
C.
D.
包括在香港的本地生產總值之內。
對香港的有形貿易平衡有利。
對香港的收支平衡有利。
須在香港繳稅。
1991/CE/II/49
The rental income earned from a property in Canada and remitted to Hong Kong by a
Hong Kong citizen
A. is included in the GDP of Hong Kong.
B. has a favourable effect on Hong Kong’s balance of visible trade.
C. has a favourable effect on Hong Kong’s balance of payment.
D. is taxable in Hong Kong.
C
1991/CE/II/50
下表顯示某國的國際收支帳目。
$億
出口
30
入口
X
流入資金
50
流出資金
60
外匯及黃金儲備減少 $ 20 億
X 為何值？
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
1991/CE/II/50
The following table shows the balance of payments of a country:
$billion
Exports
30
Imports
X
Capital inflow
50
Capital outflow
60
Foreign exchange and gold reserves decrease by $20 billion.
What is the value of X ?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
D
1991/CE/II/51
日本貨在香港跌價
A.
B.
C.
D.
日本貨在香港跌價。
前往日本的香港遊客數目減少。
日本出口數量增加。
日本在國外的投資減少。
1991/CE/II/51
The appreciation of the Japanese yen may cause
A. a decrease in the price of Japanese goods in Hong Kong.
B. a decrease in the number of Hong Kong tourists visiting Japan.
C. an increase in the quantity of goods exported by Japan.
D. a decrease in Japanese investment abroad.
B
1991/CE/II/52
對 一物品徵收入口關稅會
A.
B.
C.
D.
助長互利貿易。
消除兩國間的成本差異，因而助長公平競爭。
對本地消費者有利。
增加這物品的本地生產。
1991/CE/II/52
The imposition of an import tariff on a good
A. promotes mutual beneficial trade.
B. promotes fair competition as it eliminates the cost difference between countries.
C. benefits local consumers.
D. will increase the local production of the good.
D
1991/CE/II/53
下表顯示甲、乙兩國生產兩物品 X 和 Y 所需的工時數目。
甲 國
乙 國
1 單位 X
1 工時
2 工時
1 單位 Y
3 工時
4 工時
根據比較優勢原理，
A. 甲國會出口 X 和入口 Y。
B. 甲國會出口 Y 和入口 X。
C. 甲國會從乙國入口 X 和 Y。
D. 甲國會出口 X 和 Y 往乙國。
1991/CE/II/53
The following table shows the number of man-hours required for the production of
two goods X and Y in Countries A and B.
Country A
Country B
1 unit of X
1 man-hour
2 man-hours
1 unit of Y
3 man-hours
4 man-hours
According to the principle of comparative advantage,
A.
B.
C.
D.
A
Country A will export X and import Y.
Country A will export Y and import X.
Country A will import X and Y from Country B.
Country A will export Y and import Y to Country B.
1991/CE/II/54
以下哪一項被歸為「保護主義」的措施？
A.
B.
C.
D.
政府對與入口競爭的本地行業給予津貼。
政府對本地製造及入口的飲料同樣徵收銷售稅。
政府禁售香煙予少年人。
政府支持國際協議保護大象，禁止象牙貿易。
1991/CE/II/54
Which of the following can be classified as a protectionist measure?
A. The government gives subsides to local industries whose products are competing
with imports.
B. The government imposes a sales tax on both locally-produced and imported
beverages.
C. The government forbids the sale of cigarettes to teenagers.
D. The government bans the ivory trade in support of the international issue of
protecting elephants.
A
1991/CE/II/55
在哪一種情況下，商品 X 不會有「稀少性」？
A.
B.
C.
D.
它有大量供應。
沒有人想得到它。
它是免費的。
只有一個人想得到它。
1991/CE/II/55
Scarcity of commodity X will NOT occur when
A. there is a great supply of it.
B. Nobody wants it.
C. It is free of charge.
D. Only one person wants it.
B
1991/CE/II/56
以下哪一項不會影響勞工的供應？
A.
B.
C.
D.
人口數目
人口組成
法定最低工作年齡
勞工生產力
1991/CE/II/56
The supply of labour does NOT depend on
A. the size of the population.
B. the composition of the population.
C. the legal minimum working age.
D. the productivity of workers.
D
1991/CE/II/57
以下哪一項不會導致一產品出售後的總收益有所增加？
A.
B.
C.
D.
它的需求增加。
它的售價上升。
它的需求下降。
它的售價下跌。
1991/CE/II/57
Which of the following would NOT lead to an increase in the total revenue from the
sale of a product?
A. an increase in its demand
B. an increase in its selling price
C. a decrease in its demand
D. a decrease in its selling price
C
1991/CE/II/58
假設政府將新進口汽車的首次登記稅提高 $10 000。以下哪一項是錯誤的描述？
A.
B.
C.
D.
全部新進口汽車的市價會增加 $10 000。
二手汽車的市價會上升。
賦稅負擔可以轉嫁到消費者身上。
新進口汽車的數目會減少。
1991/CE/II/58
Suppose the government raises the first registration tax on newly-imported cars by
$10 000. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. The market price of all newly-imported cars will increase by $10 000.
B. The market price of second-hand cars will increase.
C. The tax burden can be shifted to the consumers.
D. The number of cars newly imported will decrease.
A
1991/CE/II/59
1990 年本地生產總值
的增值率
以當年市價計算
15.2%
以 1980 年固定市價計算
11.9%
以上資料沒有顯示這經濟體系的 ____ 在 1990 年上升或增加。
A. 一般物價水平。
B. 名義本地生產總值。
C. 實質本地生產總值。
D. 勞工生產力。
1991/CE/II/59
Growth rate of GDP in 1990
At current market prices
15.2%
At constant (1980) market prices
11.9%
The above data do NOT show an increase in the ______ in 1990.
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
general price level
nominal GDP
real GDP
labour productivity
1991/CE/II/60
當貨物輸入香港時，以下哪一項不會受到影響？
A.
B.
C.
D.
香港的有形貿易差額
香港的經常帳
香港的資本帳
香港的外匯和黃金帳
1991/CE/II/60
The _____ of Hong Kong is NOT affected when some goods are imported to Hong
Kong.
A. visible trade balance
B. current account
C. capital account
D. foreign exchange and gold account
C
試卷完
END OF THE PAPER