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NAME 60 Multiple choice questions 1. You are examining a 40-year old patient who you suspect might be a victim of abuse. Which of the following supports your suspicion? A. Mechanism of injury that matches the patient's history B. Unremarkable medical history with no previous injuries C. Multiple injuries in various stages of healing D. Consistent history of reporting by the patient. False C. A. B. 2. Define AVPU Glascow Coma Scale Blue/Gray color associated with reduced oxygen levels White of the eyes Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive 3. The ______ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle Flase Systolic Pressure Lumbar Spine Penetrating Trauma 4. Depressed brain function can result from trauma or stroke? (T/F) Opiates False Flase True 5. One-person techniques for moving patients should be used only when immediate patient movement is necessary due to a life threatening hazard and only one EMT is available. False True Flase B. 6. Being openly judgmental of patients who may have a chemical dependency is acceptable as long as you remain professional? (T/F) False Flase True Cyanosis 7. The rapid extrication technique is the preferred technique to use on all sitting patients with possible spinal injuries? True False Flase Dilate 8. _______ is the measure of the amount of air that is moved into and out of the lungs in one breath Lumbar Spine Tidal Volume Cyanosis Opiates 9. The pressure felt along the wall of the artery when the ventricles of the heart contract is referred to as the? If one is present Lumbar Spine Systolic Pressure Basket Stretcher 10. A patient with poor general impression is considered a priority patient? (T/F) Fingers Indication of air movement in the lungs False True 11. When lifting, you should? Keep the weight that you are lifting as close to your body as possible The process of sorting patients based on severity of conditions White of the eyes Maintain eye contact with the patient 12. When there are low levels of oxygen in the blood, the lips and mucous membranes appear blue or gray. What is the name of this condition? Tripod Carotid Cyanosis Lumbar Spine 13. When using an interpreter to communicate with a patient, you should? True Systolic Pressure Maintain eye contact with the patient 5 to 10 breathes per minute 14. Which of the following is not considered a method for controlling external bleeding? A. Direct Pressure B. Tourniquet C. Cold Water D. Elevation C. A. B. C? 15. Define Subcutaneous Emphysema Glascow Coma Scale If one is present Air under the skin Examine by touch 16. You should use a rigid ________, often called a Stokes litter, to carry a patient across uneven terrain from a remote location that is inaccessible by ambulance or other vehicle. Basket Stretcher Lumbar Spine False Responsive to Pain 17. Patients with difficulty breathing, serve chest pain, and signs of poor perfusion should be transported immediately? (T/F) Flase Fingers False True 18. Special _______ are usually required to move any patient who weighs more than 350 pounds. Subcutaneous Emphysema Maintain eye contact with the patient Techniques, equipment, and resources 5 to 10 breathes per minute 19. Which of the following is not considered a type of breath sound? A. Rhonchi B. Vibration C. Wheeze D. Stridor A. C. B. True 20. It is not important that you and your team use the correct lifting technique to lift a stretcher Dilate Fingers False Flase 21. Bariatrics is? Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive Mnemonic for gathering information about patients symptoms The branch of medicine concerned with the obese Examine by touch 22. Define Cyanosis Profuse sweating Mnemonic for gathering information about patients symptoms Blue/Gray color associated with reduced oxygen levels Examine by touch 23. Your first consideration when assessing a pulse is to determine If one is present Systolic Pressure Responsive to Pain Subcutaneous Emphysema 24. Reassessment is not necessary for stable patients? (T/F) True False Responsive to Pain Flase 25. Define Triage The process of sorting patients based on severity of conditions The branch of medicine concerned with the obese Blue/Gray color associated with reduced oxygen levels White of the eyes 26. There are three elements to the physical exam. Which one of the following is not of the elements? A. Puncture B. Inspection C. Palpation D. Auscultation Cyanosis B. C. A. 27. Situations in which you should use an emergency move include all of the following except? A. When, fire explosives, or hazardous materials are present B. When the patient suddenly goes unresponsive C. When you are unable to gain access to others in a vehicle who need lifesaving care D. When you are unable to protect the patient from other hazards True B. C. A. 28. When documenting vital signs, you should note whether the patient's respirations are regular or irregular? (T/F) False Flase Carotid True 29. You should aim to assess, stabilize, and begin transport of trauma patients within 20 minutes? (T/F) Flase False Fingers True 30. Define Lung Sounds Indication of air movement in the lungs The branch of medicine concerned with the obese Glascow Coma Scale Blue/Gray color associated with reduced oxygen levels 31. Which of the following is an advantage of the diamond carry? A. It uses an even number of people (less like to drop) B. It can be done with one person, freeing up others for patient care C. The patient can be slid along the ground D. It provides the best means of spinal immobilization A. C. B. C? 32. Which of the following is not considered a sign? A. Dizziness B. Marked deformities C. External Bleeding D. Wounds A. C? C. B. 33. Responsiveness is evaluated with the mnemonic DCAP-BTLS? (T/F) Dilate False Flase True 34. You can move a patient on his/her back along the floor or ground by using all of the following methods except? A. Pulling the patient's clothing in the neck and shoulder area B. Placing the patient on a blanket, coast, or other item that can be pulled C. Pulling the patient by the legs if they are the most accessible part D. Placing your arms under the patient's shoulders and through the armpits, and while grasping the patient's arms, dragging the patient backwards A. B. True C. 35. The term power lift refers to a posture that is safe and helpful for EMT's when they are lifting False True Flase Carotid 36. Define Diaphoretic Glascow Coma Scale The process of sorting patients based on severity of conditions Profuse sweating Air under the skin 37. ________ cause the pupils to constrict to a pinpoint? Flase Tidal Volume Opiates Dilate 38. Which of the following is not considered part of the scene size-up? A. Determining the mechanism of injury B. Requesting additional assistance C. Determining the level of responsiveness D. Determining the need for PPE C. B. A. C? 39. When assessing the respiratory system, which of the following is not considered essential to the assessment? A. Respiratory Rate B. Depth of breathing C. Quality/character of breathing D. Breath of odor B. C. A. D. 40. OPQRST Maintain eye contact with the patient Mnemonic for gathering information about patients symptoms The process of sorting patients based on severity of conditions The branch of medicine concerned with the obese 41. When log rolling a patient you should do all of the following except. A. Kneel as close to the patient's side as possible B. Lean solely from the hips C. Reach as far as possible to maintain stability D. Use your shoulder muscles to help with the roll A. True C. B. 42. ________ safety depends on the use of proper lifting techniques and maintaining a proper hold when lifting or carrying a patient. A. Your B. Your team's C. The patient D. All of the above Tidal Volume D B. C? 43. Define GCS Examine by touch Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive White of the eyes Glascow Coma Scale 44. Unstable patients should be reassessed every ______ minutes? 5 D True 8 45. Define Sclera The process of sorting patients based on severity of conditions White of the eyes If one is present Systolic Pressure 46. You should consider providing positive pressure ventilation in a conscious patient who has a respiratory rate of 14 breathes/min (T/F) False Fingers Flase True 47. Define Palpate Examine by touch Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive The process of sorting patients based on severity of conditions Glascow Coma Scale 48. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding proper lifting? A. Avoid Twisting B. Bend at the waist C. Keep the weight close to your body D. Bend at the knees B. C. True C? 49. Pulse, motor and sensory functions are typically assessed when examining a patient's extremities (T/F) Flase Tidal Volume True False 50. In lifting with the palm down, the weight is supported by the _______ rather than the palm. True Fingers False Flase 51. With _______, the force of the injury occurs over a broad area, and the skin is usually not broken. Systolic Pressure Penetrating Trauma Responsive to Pain Tripod 52. Which of the following is not considered a method for controlling external bleeding. A. Direct Pressure B. Tourniquet C. Cold Water D. Elevation B. True C. A. 53. The AED with special pediatric pad and a dose attenuating system should be use don pediatric patients who are younger than ____ years old and who have been assessed to be unresponsive, apnneic and pulseless 8 C. 5 B. 54. In an unresponsive adult patient, the primary location to assess the pulse is the ______ artery Carotid Flase Cyanosis Fingers 55. A normal respiratory rate for an adult is typically? Techniques, equipment, and resources Responsive to Pain 5 to 10 breathes per minute Systolic Pressure 56. In the absence of light, the pupils will? Flase False Dilate Opiates 57. When assessing the head, you should assess the patient's ears and nose for fluid? (T/F) True False Carotid Tripod 58. In the ______ position, the patient sits leaning forward on an outstretched arms with the head and chin thrust slightly forward Lumbar Spine Carotid Cyanosis Tripod 59. Crackling sounds produced by air bubbles under the skin are known as? Techniques, equipment, and resources Maintain eye contact with the patient Responsive to Pain Subcutaneous Emphysema 60. What does the "P" on the AVPU scale represent? Responsive to Pain Penetrating Trauma Air under the skin Basket Stretcher Check answers