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IBDP Biology SL/HL: 1.2 Types of cells and ultrastructure of cells Worksheet
1. Prokaryote Cell Structure
Examiner’s note
Biological Diagrams need: strong clear lines, accurate shapes, neat labelling, & no shading.
Draw your diagram here
Organelle
Function
Ribosomes
Mesosomes
Slime capsule
Cell wall
Flagellum
Cell surface
membrane
Plasmid
Naked nucleic acid
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2. Eukaryotic cell structure
Label the following animal and
plant cells with their organelles:
Feature
Animal cell
Plant cell
Cell wall
Chloroplasts
Carbohydrates
storage
Vacuole
Shape
Organelle
Function
Ribosome
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
(“rough ER”)
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Chloroplast
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3. Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Feature
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
Type of cell
Type of genetic
material
Main location of
genetic material
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Organelles
bounded by a
single
membrane
4. Describe how extracellular matrix (ECM) is formed and its function in plant and animal
cells.
Plant cells:
Animal cells:
3
5. Label the following electron micrograph of a palisade cell
6. Label the following electron micrograph of a cell from the pancreas
4