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01/18 CORPORATE DIRECTORY AFSL 79 99 PROSPECTUS ACN 6 7 66 For an ofer o’ up to 8,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share to raise up to $ ,7 , Public Ofer . Oversubscripions o’ up to a ’urther ,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share to raise up to a ’urther $7 , may be accepted. The Public Ofer is subject to the Condiions set out in Secion . . The Prospectus also contains the Secondary Ofers. IMPORTANT INFORMATION This is an important document that should be read in its enirety. I’ you do not understand it you should consult your pro’essional advisers without delay. The Securiies ofered by this Prospectus should be considered highly speculaive. PROSPECT U S This is a Replacement Prospectus dated 6 February 7. It replaces a prospectus dated 01 January 7 relaing to the Securiies o’ De.Mem Limited ACN 6 7 6 6 . CONTENTS CORPORATE DIRECTORY 02 IMPORTANT NOTICE 03 INDICATIVE TIMETABLE 07 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 09 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW 11 DETAILS OF THE OFFERS 23 BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 27 COMPANY OVERVIEW 41 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 45 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANT'S REPORT 49 TECHNOLOGY REPORT 65 RISK FACTORS 85 BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND INTERESTS 89 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 93 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 103 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 113 DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION 123 GLOSSARY 125 01 D EM EM 02/18 IMPORTANT NOTICE 01/18 CORPORATE DIRECTORY DIRECTORS INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL EXPERT Mr Cosimo Trimigliozzi Non-Execuive Chairman Wave Six Pty Ltd / Labouchere Road, Como WA 6 Mr Andreas Kroell Chie’ Execuive Oicer & Director Mr Bernd Dautel Non-Execuive Director Mr Stuart Carmichael Non-Execuive Director Mr Michael Edwards Non-Execuive Director COMPANY SECRETARY Mr Bret Tucker PROPOSED ASX CODE DEM CORPORATE ADVISOR Ventnor Capital Pty Ltd 6 Ord Street West Perth, WA, 6 SOLICITORS Steinepreis Paganin Level , The Read Buildings 6 Milligan Street Perth, WA 6 INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANT RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd 8 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA 6 REGISTERED OFFICE Ground Floor, 6 Ord Street West Perth, WA, 687 Australia Telephone: + 6 8 9 8 Facsimile: +6 8 9 8 BUSINESS OFFICE Tagore Industrial Avenue # Tagore 8, Singapore 7878 Singapore - , Tel: +6 6 Email: in’[email protected] Website: www.demembranes.com SHARE REGISTRY* Link Market Services Limited Central Park, Level , St Georges Tce Perth, WA, 6 Telephone: +6 8 9 667 Facsimile: +6 9 87 LEAD MANAGER Alto Capital Ground Level, 6 Ord Street West Perth, WA 6 ACN 6 9 AFSL 79 99 AUDITOR RSM Australia Partners 8 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA 6 * This enity is included ’or in’ormaion purposes only. It has not been involved in the preparaion o’ this Prospectus. PROSPECT U S 02 02/18 IMPORTANT NOTICE 02/18 IMPORTANT NOTICE This Prospectus is dated 16 February 2017 and was lodged with the ASIC on that date. This Prospectus replaces the prospectus dated 31 January 2017 relating to the securities of De.Mem Limited (Original Prospectus). The ASIC and its officers take no responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or the merits of the investment to which this Prospectus relates. No Securiies may be issued on the basis o’ this Prospectus later than months ater the date o’ the Original Prospectus. No person is authorised to give in’ormaion or to make any representaion in connecion with this Prospectus, which is not contained in the Prospectus. Any in’ormaion or representaion not so contained may not be relied on as having been authorised by the Company in connecion with this Prospectus. 03 It is important that you read this Prospectus in its enirety and seek pro’essional advice where necessary. The Securiies the subject o’ this Prospectus should be considered highly speculaive. It is important that you read this Prospectus in its enirety and seek pro’essional advice where necessary. The Securiies the subject o’ this Prospectus should be considered highly speculaive. D EM EM 02/18 2.1 IMPORTANT NOTICE REPLACEMENT PROSPECTUS 2.4 CONDITIONAL OFFERS The diferences between this Prospectus and the Original Prospectus are: The Public Ofer and the Consideraion Ofer are condiional on: a provision o’ an updated Invesigaing Accountant s Report; a ASX condiional approval to admit the Shares to Oicial Quotaion; and b provision o’ an updated Technology Report; b the Company receiving valid applicaions ’or at least $ ,7 , worth o’ Shares under the Public Ofer, c addiional disclosure in respect o’ the planned commercialisaion o’ the hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane; d clariicaion in respect o’ the expiry dates o’ patents licensed by De.mem; and e addiional disclosure in respect o’ the waste water treatment industry, the barriers to entry o’ the industry, and risks associated with the industry. 2.2 INVESTMENT ADVICE This Prospectus does not provide investment advice and has been prepared without taking account o’ your inancial objecives, inancial situaion or paricular needs including inancial or taxaion issues . You should seek pro’essional investment advice be’ore subscribing ’or Shares under this Prospectus. 2.3 ADDITIONAL OFFERS This Prospectus also includes: ’ a private ofer o’ 6 , , Shares ’or nil cash consideraion to the holders o’ securiies in De.mem Private Limited, a company incorporated in Singapore UEN No. 7 R DMS or De.mem or their nominee s in consideraion ’or the acquisiion o’ % o’ the issued capital o’ DMS (Consideraion Ofer ; and g a private ofer o’ up to ,8 , Opions ’or an issue price o’ $ . per Opion to Ventnor Capital Pty Ltd Ventnor and Alto Capital Pty Ltd Alto Capital or their nominee s (Advisor Opions in consideraion ’or the provision o’ corporate advisory services and lead manager services respecively (Advisor Ofer , together, the Secondary Ofers . PROSPECT U S together, the Condiions . The Ofers under this Prospectus are efecively inter-condiional on the success’ul compleion o’ the Acquisiion. 2.5 WEB SITE – ELECTRONIC PROSPECTUS A copy o’ this Prospectus can be downloaded ’rom the website o’ the Company at www.demembranes.com. I’ you are accessing the electronic version o’ this Prospectus ’or the purpose o’ making an investment in the Company, you must be an Australian resident and must only access this Prospectus ’rom within Australia. There is no ’acility ’or the Ofers to be accepted electronically or by applying online. Securiies will not be issued under the electronic version o’ the Prospectus. The Corporaions Act prohibits any person passing onto another person an Applicaion Form unless it is atached to a hard copy o’ this Prospectus or it accompanies the complete and unaltered version o’ this Prospectus. You may obtain a hard copy o’ this Prospectus ’ree o’ charge by contacing the Company. The Company reserves the right not to accept an Applicaion Form ’rom a person i’ it has reason to believe that when that person was given access to the electronic Applicaion Form, it was not provided together with the electronic Prospectus and any relevant supplementary or replacement prospectus or any o’ those documents were incomplete or altered. 2.6 WEBSITE No document or in’ormaion included on our website is incorporated by re’erence into this Prospectus. 04 02/18 IMPORTANT NOTICE 2.7 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Prospectus contains ’orward-looking statements which are ideniied by words such as may , could , believes , esimates , targets , expects , or intends and other similar words that involve risks and uncertainies. These statements are based on an assessment o’ present economic and operaing condiions, and on a number o’ assumpions regarding ’uture events and acions that, as at the date o’ this Prospectus, are expected to take place. Such ’orward-looking statements are not guarantees o’ ’uture per’ormance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainies, assumpions and other important ’actors, many o’ which are beyond the control o’ our Company, the Directors and our management. Although the Company believes that the expectaions relected in the ’orward looking statements included in this Prospectus are reasonable, none o’ the Company, its Directors, proposed Directors or oicers, or any person named in this Prospectus, can give, or gives, any assurance that the results, per’ormance or achievements expressed or implied by the ’orwardlooking statements contained in this Prospectus will actually occur or that the assumpions on which those statements are based will prove to be correct or exhausive beyond the date o’ its making. Investors are cauioned not to place undue reliance on these ’orward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by law, the Company has no intenion to update or revise ’orwardlooking statements, or to publish prospecive inancial in’ormaion in the ’uture, regardless o’ whether new in’ormaion, ’uture events or any other ’actors afect the in’ormaion contained in this Prospectus. These ’orward looking statements are subject to various risk ’actors that could cause our actual results to difer materially ’rom the results expressed or anicipated in these statements. These risk ’actors are set out in Secion o’ this Prospectus. 2.8 PHOTOGRAPHS AND DIAGRAMS Photographs used in this Prospectus which do not have descripions are ’or illustraion only and should not be interpreted to mean that any person shown endorses the Prospectus or its contents or that the assets shown in them are owned by the Company. Diagrams used in this prospectus are illustraive only and may not be drawn to scale. 05 2.9 OFFERS IN OVERSEAS JURISDICTIONS Singapore This document and any other materials relaing to the Shares have not been, and will not be, lodged or registered as a prospectus in Singapore with the Monetary Authority o’ Singapore. Accordingly, this document and any other document or materials in connecion with the ofer or sale, or invitaion ’or subscripion or purchase, o’ Shares, may not be issued, circulated or distributed, nor may the Shares be ofered or sold, or be made the subject o’ an invitaion ’or subscripion or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore except pursuant to and in accordance with exempions in Subdivision Division , Part XIII o’ the Securiies and Futures Act, Chapter 89 o’ Singapore SFA , or as otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the condiions o’ any other applicable provisions o’ the SFA. This document has been given to you on the basis that you are i an exising holder o’ Shares, ii an insituional investor as deined in the SFA or iii a relevant person as deined in secion 7 o’ the SFA . In the event that you are not an investor ’alling within any o’ the categories set out above, please return this document immediately. You may not ’orward or circulate this document to any other person in Singapore. Any ofer is not made to you with a view to the Shares being subsequently ofered ’or sale to any other party. There are on-sale restricions in Singapore that may be applicable to investors who acquire Shares. As such, investors are advised to acquaint themselves with the SFA provisions relaing to resale restricions in Singapore and comply accordingly. I’ you or any person ’or whom you are acquiring the Shares are in Singapore, you and any such person : a are an insituional investor or a relevant person as such terms are deined in the Securiies and Futures Act o’ Singapore SFA ; b will acquire the new shares in accordance with applicable provisions o’ the SFA; and c acknowledge that the ofer o’ the Shares is subject to the restricions including selling restricions set out in the SFA. D EM EM 02/18 IMPORTANT NOTICE Germany The in’ormaion in this document has been prepared on the basis that all ofers o’ Shares will be made pursuant to an exempion under the Direcive /7 /EC Prospectus Direcive , as amended and implemented in Germany, ’rom the requirement to produce a prospectus ’or ofers o’ securiies. An ofer to the public o’ Shares has not been made, and may not be made, in Germany except pursuant to one o’ the ’ollowing exempions under the Prospectus Direcive as implemented in Germany: a to any legal enity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the inancial markets or whose main business is to invest in inancial instruments; b to any legal enity that saisies two o’ the ’ollowing three criteria: i balance sheet total o’ at least € , , ; ii annual net turnover o’ at least € , , and iii own ’unds o’ at least € , , as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated inancial statements ; c to any person or enity who has requested to be treated as a pro’essional client in accordance with the EU Markets in Financial Instruments Direcive Direcive / 9/EC, MiFID ; or d to any person or enity who is recognised as an eligible counterparty in accordance with Aricle o’ the MiFID. Neither this document nor any other ofering or markeing material relaing to the Shares have been or will be iled with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In paricular, this document will not be iled with, and the ofer o’ Shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA . This document is personal to the recipient only and not ’or general circulaion in Switzerland. 2.10 DEFINED TERMS Unless the contrary intenion appears or the context otherwise requires, words and phrases contained in this Prospectus have the same meaning and interpretaion as given in the Corporaions Act and capitalised terms have the meaning given in the Glossary in Secion 8. 2.11 TIME All re’erences to ime in this Prospectus are re’erences to Australian Western Standard Time. 2.12 ENQUIRIES I’ you are in any doubt as to how to deal with any o’ the maters raised in this Prospectus, you should consult your broker or legal, inancial or other pro’essional adviser without delay. Should you have any quesions about the Ofers or how to accept the Ofers, please call the Company Secretary, Bret Tucker on +6 8 9 8 . I’ you or any person ’or whom you are acquiring the Shares are in Germany, you and any such person are a qualiied investor within the meaning o’ the Prospectus Direcive Direcive /7 /EC as amended and implemented in Germany. Switzerland The Shares may not be publicly ofered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange SIX or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading ’acility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards ’or issuance prospectuses under art. 6 a or art. 6 o’ the Swiss Code o’ Obligaions or the disclosure standards ’or lising prospectuses under art. 7 f. o’ the SIX Lising Rules or the lising rules o’ any other stock exchange or regulated trading ’acility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other ofering or markeing material relaing to the Shares may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland. PROSPECT U S 06 03/18 INDICATIVE TIMETABLE 03/18 INDICATIVE TIMETABLE 07 D EM EM 03/18 INDICATIVE TIMETABLE Lodgement of Original Prospectus with the ASIC January 7 Lodgement of Prospectus with the ASIC 6 February 7 Opening Date of the Ofers 6 February 7 Closing Date of the Ofers March 7 Compleion of the Acquisiion 8 March 7 Issue of Securiies under the Ofers and despatch of holding statements 8 March 7 March 7 Expected date for quotaion on ASX *The above dates are indicaive only and may change without noice. The Company reserves the right to extend the Closing Date or close the Ofers early without noice. PROSPECT U S 08 01/18 CORPORATE DIRECTORY 04/18 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 09 D EM EM 04/18 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER DEAR INVESTOR, ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD IT IS MY PLEASURE TO INVITE YOU TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PUBLIC OFFER BY THE COMPANY AS PART OF THE PROCESS TO LIST ON ASX. Water polluion is one o’ the most serious environmental challenges ’acing emerging and developing economies across the globe. As a consequence, many governments have adopted strict regulaions with respect to water and waste water treatment, discharge and recycling. This has led to the emergence o’ a ’ast growing industry which is addressing residenial and industrial water and waste water treatment challenges worldwide. De.mem, which was established in , is a specialized provider ’ocused on commercializing innovaive products and technologies ’or decentralized water and waste water treatment – in the Board s opinion, a ’ast growing segment o’ the global water treatment industry. Over the last ’ew years the company has built strong competences in building and operaing waste water treatment systems, addressing the complex challenges in diferent industrial seings, ranging ’rom industries ’ocussed on electronics, to ’ood and beverage, and to oil processing. De.mem uses various licensed proprietary technologies in its water treatment systems which allow it to increase eiciency and drive down operaing costs. De.mem s lagship technology, a novel low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane, allows ’or the generaion o’ high quality water at a comparable low pressure which leads to signiicantly lower operaing costs. The hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology is currently in the development phase, with De.mem intending to commence a pilot manu’acturing line in the irst quarter o’ 7. The membrane was originally developed at Singapore s Nanyang Technological University NTU , one o’ the leading insituions in water research worldwide. This technology has a number o’ unique ’eatures which make it ideal ’or a range o’ applicaions and has the potenial to displace the use o’ combined ultrailtraion and reverse osmosis systems in various water and water treatment applicaions. This, combined with energy cost savings ’rom lower operaing pressures, can provide cost savings ’or end users in both capital and operaional expenditures. entry into long term contracts, under which the Company designs and manu’actures water and waste water treatment systems, retaining the legal ownership in the systems. Under these agreements, it is paid by the customer through a recurring, mostly monthly, ’ee. De.mem also designs, manu’actures and sells water and waste water treatment systems and equipment to its customers. De.mem is currently in discussions in relaion to a number o’ contracts with industrial customers ’rom the Asia Paciic region and Europe. We strongly believe that our licensed proprietary technologies combined with our know how in building and operaing cost efecive water treatment systems will enable the company to expand our reach to new industries and geographies at a comparable low cost. The Company is supported by an experienced Board o’ Directors. The Board and management team are led by Andreas Kroell, Chie’ Execuive Oicer and Director, and supported by a strong execuive team who have signiicant industry experience. The Company is seeking to raise up to $ , , under the Public Ofer. The ’unds raised will be used to support the coninued growth and expansion o’ the Company, coninue technology research and development as well as the planned geographic expansion into Australia, and an intended entry into the markets in China and other regions during the third quarter o’ 7, in addiion to providing general working capital. An investment in the Company involves a number o’ risks which are addressed in both Secions and . This Prospectus contains important in’ormaion regarding the Company and I encourage you to read it in its enirety. I look ’orward to welcoming you as a Shareholder. Yours sincerely Cosimo Trimigliozzi Chairman De.mem s revenues are generated based upon PROSPECT U S 10 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW This Section is a summary only and is not intended to provide full information for investors intending to apply for Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus. This Prospectus should be read and considered in its entirety. 11 D EM EM 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM A. SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION COMPANY Who is the issuer of this Prospectus? De.mem Limited ACN 6 7 6 6 proposed ASX code: DEM . Who is the Company? The Company was incorporated on September 6 as a holding company to complete the acquisiion o’ % o’ the issued capital o’ DMS Acquisiion . On October 6, the Company, DMS and two major shareholders o’ DMS, New Asia Investments Pte Ltd and NA Singapore Early Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd Major Shareholders entered into an implementaion agreement to complete the Acquisiion (Implementaion Agreement . Secions 7 and 8 DMS was incorporated ’or the primary purpose o’ designing, building and operaing systems and technology ’or decentralised water treatment sector in the Asia Paciic region. DMS s de-centralised water treatment systems are used to provide potable water or to treat waste water so that it can be recycled or discharged in compliance with government standards. DMS is currently providing water treatment systems to customers in both the industrial and municipal/residenial sectors in Singapore and Vietnam, and intends to enter the Australian market ater the Company's admission to the Oicial List. The company is targeing entry to the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7. DMS s core target market is the industrial market where customers include ’actories, corporaions, mulinaionals and industrial parks. The electronics, specialty chemicals, ’ood and beverage, oil and gas and mining sectors have been ideniied as key target market segments, given the highly complex waste water that is produced as part o’ the manu’acturing or reining processes in these industries. DMS also serves municipal, private and residenial customers who have a requirement ’or de-centralized water treatment systems. DMS ofers a range o’ systems and soluions ’rom the delivery o’ standardised small scale systems and containers up to the construcion o’ municipal water treatment plants. DMS s equipment and products are currently available ’or sale directly to customers or through a build, own, operate (BOO model. Further in’ormaion on the Company s proposed revenue model on compleion o’ the Acquisiion Compleion is included in Secion 7 o’ the Prospectus. DMS s product ofering is backed by a range o’ licensed proprietary products and technologies including control and monitoring systems and innovaive membranes originally developed by NTU. Further in’ormaion on DMS s technology interests are included in Secion 7 o’ the Prospectus. PROSPECT U S 12 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION How will the Acquisiion be implemented? The Acquisiion will be implemented in accordance with the terms o’ the Implementaion Agreement, as summarised in Secion . . Secion How were the terms of the Acquisiion agreed? The Acquisiion was negoiated on an arm s length basis, and the Company is saisied that the terms o’ the Implementaion Agreement are the best terms that the Company was able to negoiate with DMS. . The historical posiion o’ DMS does not provide a suicient basis, nor is it possible or appropriate to apply ’ormal valuaion methodologies e.g. discounted cash low to the Acquisiion consideraion. In determining whether the consideraion ’or the Acquisiion was appropriate, and accordingly whether the Company should make the Acquisiion, the Company considered the ’ollowing qualitaive ’actors: a the market and business ’or waste water products is growing see Secion 7 ’or ’urther in’ormaion on the market and business growth ; b DMS s intellectual property interests are licenced ’rom the NTUiive, which protects its intellectual property by a number o’ patents. This gives the Board com’ort on the status o’ the technology and the intellectual property interests o’ DMS see Secions . and . ; and c DMS has a credible technical and management team see Secion ’or details o’ management proiles . The Board is o’ the view that proceeding with the Acquisiion is in the best interests o’ the Company ’or the reasons set out above. What are the key business objecives of the Company? The Company s main objecives on compleion o’ the Public Ofer and the Acquisiion are to: a ’und a research and development program o’ the nanoiltraion membrane; b ’und the investment into new BOO water treatment plants; c provide general working capital; d pay the expenses o’ the Ofers; and e enable admission to the oicial list o’ the ASX Oicial List to provide the Company with improved access to capital markets. 13 D EM EM 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM B. SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION BUSINESS MODEL What are the key business strategies of the Company? Upon Compleion o’ the Acquisiion, compleion o’ the Ofers and the admission to quotaion o’ the Shares on the ASX, the Company will proceed with the business and expansion strategy. Secions 7.9 and 7. The Company s expansion strategy is based on the ’ollowing elements: a Customer adopion Coninue to pursue industrial customers operaing in the electronics, specialty chemicals, ’ood and beverage, oil and gas and mining sectors; b Product development i. Nanoiltraion membrane – De.mem has exclusively licensed a low cost, high water quality treatment soluion originally developed at NTU that can be applied to both the residenial and industrial sectors; ii. De.live – a remote monitoring and control system ’or water treatment systems and plants; c Geographical expansion Expand the business into Australia ater the Company s admission to the Oicial List and into the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7 using ’unds raised under the Public Ofer. The Directors consider that the Public Ofer will provide the Company with the capital to execute its commercialisaion strategy. Further in’ormaion on the Company s business model is included in Secion 7.9 o’ the Prospectus. Investors should note, given the Company s limited operaing history, limited revenue, and the ’act that it is currently loss making, the ability to achieve its objecives is high risk. How will the Company generate income? De.mem derives revenues ’rom the sales o’ products, soluions and services to customers that require water and/or waste water treatment. Secions 7.9, 7. and 7. Revenues are generated based on two diferent types o’ business models: a BOO agreements: Long term contracts, under which the Company designs and manu’actures water and waste water treatment systems. Once complete, De.mem rents the systems out and operates them on behal’ o’ its customers at the customer s site. The Company retains the legal ownership in the systems. It is paid by the customer through a recurring, mostly monthly, ’ee. PROSPECT U S 14 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY How will the Company generate income? b System and equipment sales: De.mem designs, manu’actures and sells water and waste water treatment systems and equipment to its customers. As detailed in Secion 7. , De.mem currently manu’actures its water and waste water treatment systems and equipment. Given the Company s exising revenue models, the Company is not dependent on the success’ul commercialisaion o’ the hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology. I’ the Company is not success’ul in commercialising this technology it will coninue to pursue the design, manu’acture and maintenance o’ industrial waste water treatment plants. De.mem s licensed hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology is currently in the development phase, with De.mem intending to commence a pilot manu’acturing line in the irst quarter o’ 7. The Company believes that the success’ul commercialisaion o’ the nanoiltraion membrane can have a signiicant posiive impact on the Company s business. I’ the technology is success’ully validated, it can strengthen the posiion o’ the Company as a provider o’ water treatment systems. Re’er to Secion 7. ’or ’urther details. What stage of commercialisaion is De.mem’s licensed hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology at? As set out in Secion 7. , De.mem s licensed hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology is currently in the development phase with De.mem intending to commence a pilot manu’acturing line in the irst quarter o’ 7. FURTHER INFORMATION Secions 7. , 7.9, 7. and 7. Once the pilot line is operaional, the Company intends to undertake in-ield validaion ’or those applicaions that have been tested in the laboratory at De.mem and NTU as at the date o’ this Prospectus, including the treatment o’ diferent types o’ industrial waste waters and palm oil mill eluent, but also other types o’ industrial waste water that have not been tested in the laboratory be’ore. The in-ield validaion aims to provide ’urther operaing data that is required ’or the opimisaion o’ operaions and deployment o’ the membranes at a larger, commercial scale and is expected to be completed in 7. The hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane has been ’ully developed and the Company does not expect the design composiion to change materially during the validaion tesing phase. In the event that any changes are made as a result o’ the in-ield validaion, these changes are expected to relate to the operaing parameters o’ the implementaion o’ the hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane. 15 D EM EM 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY What stage of commercialisaion is De.mem’s licensed hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology at? Ater compleion o’ the in-ield validaion, the Company intends to scale up manu’acture o’ the new hollow iber nanoiltraion membranes. To accommodate the addiional storage capacity and manu’acturing equipment the Company intends to source a larger ’actory. Subject to the per’ormance o’ the Company, this is expected to take place in 8. What are De.mem’s compeiive strengths? De.mem s compeiive strengths include: What are the key dependencies of the Company’s business model? The key ’actors that the Company will depend on to meet its objecives on Compleion are: C. FURTHER INFORMATION Secion 7. a Established customer base: De.mem has an established revenue generaing business with approximately S$ , , in cumulaive revenues to June 6 recorded since the establishment o’ De.mem in ; b Proprietary technology: De.mem has licensed a range o’ technologies ’rom Singapore s NTU; c Scalable business model: De.mem intends to scale its business model along its exising customers and markets, within the key industries covered as well as into new industries and markets, such as iniially Australia and an intended entry into the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7; and d Coninued investment in technology development: De.mem intends to invest in ’urther development eforts to improve and expand the range o’ licensed proprietary technologies. The Company also intends to in-license ’urther new technologies developed at NTU or other insituions. Secion 7. a the success’ul compleion o’ the Public Ofer; b the ability to protect the Company s intellectual property; c the success’ul development and commercialisaion o’ the low pressure nanoiltraion technology; and d retaining key personnel o’ De.mem. KEY INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS What are the key investment highlights? The Directors are o’ the view that an investment in the Company provides the ’ollowing non-exclusive list o’ key highlights: Secion 7 a DMS has licensed a range o’ technologies ’rom Singapore s NTU, one o’ the world s leading universiies in water research. b The Company intends to scale its business model along its exising customers and markets, within the key industries covered as well as into new industries and markets, such as iniially the Australian market ater the Company s admission to the Oicial List and an intended entry into the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7. c The Company intends to undertake ’urther development eforts to improve and expand the range o’ licensed proprietary technologies. PROSPECT U S 16 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION What are the key investment highlights? d DMS makes use o’ advanced technologies and components such as licensed proprietary monitoring systems and membranes. Secion 7 e DMS is able to ofer soluions to customers under a build, own, operate model. ’ DMS s product ofering covers key aspects o’ the value chain, including proprietary products, process know-how, implementaion / systems integraion and operaions knowhow. D. KEY BUSINESS RISKS What are the key risks of an investment in the Company? The business, assets and operaions o’ the Company ater Compleion are subject to certain risk ’actors that have the potenial to inluence the operaing and inancial per’ormance o’ the Company in the ’uture. These risks can impact on the value o’ an investment in the securiies o’ the Company. Secion The Board aims to manage these risks by care’ully planning its aciviies and implemening risk control measures. Some o’ the risks are, however, highly unpredictable and the extent to which they can be efecively managed is limited. Based on the in’ormaion available, a summary o’ the key risk ’actors afecing the business o’ the Company are as ’ollows: a Limited history The Company is essenially a start-up company with limited trading history. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve commercial viability through its water treatment products and technology. b Sales risk While the Company already has secured a number o’ iniial contracts and customer relaionships, its ability to sell its products at a larger scale sill needs to be proven. c Product quality risks The products and technology supplied by the Company may not be ’uncional, may be ’aulty, or not meet customers expectaions. This may lead to requirements ’or the Company to repair or improve its products ater sale and/or installaion, which may diminish operaing margins or lead to losses. d Manufacturing risks Given the short manu’acturing experience in comparison to other market compeitors, the Company s products may be subject to product quality risks. e Supplier risk The Company sources certain key components ’or its systems ’rom third party suppliers. The delivery o’ such components may be delayed, or a speciic supplier may not be able to deliver at all, which may lead to a longer sales cycle or may ’orce the Company to shit to another supplier. 17 D EM EM 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION ’ Key personnel risk The Company depends on certain key personnel and the departure o’ any o’ them may lead to disrupions o’ customer relaionships or delays in the manu’acturing and product development eforts. g Development risks The Company s new licensed proprietary nanoiltraion membrane technology is sill at an early stage o’ development and validaion. While the Company is not presently aware o’ any potenial problems that may result ’rom the in-ield validaion tesing process and is unlikely to, unil such ime as the in-ield valuaion tesing has been completed, this process is subject to uncertainies and there may be delays, or the project may be unsuccess’ul as a whole. The technology sill requires substanial work to be able to be used at a commercial scale. h New product technology risk The Company may be reliant upon certain technologies and upon the success’ul commercialisaion o’ these technologies. There is a risk that as marketable technologies coninue to develop in the water industry there may be certain product developments that supersede, and render obsolete, the products and services o’ the Company. i Intellectual property risks The success o’ the Company s new licensed proprietary nanoiltraion membrane technology depends largely on the ability o’ the Company to protect the underlying knowhow, while not in’ringing the proprietary rights o’ others. There is no assurance that others will not be able to copy the technology. The above list o’ risk ’actors ought not to be taken as exhausive o’ the risks ’aced by the Company. For ’urther in’ormaion on these key risks and addiional risks ’aced by the Company, please re’er to Secion . E. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL Who are the Directors and key management? The Directors are as ’ollows: Secion a Cosimo Trimigliozzi – Non-Execuive Chairman; b Andreas Kroell – Chie’ Execuive Oicer and Director; c Bernd Dautel – Non-Execuive Director; d Stuart Carmichael – Non-Execuive Director; and e Michael Edwards – Non-Execuive Director. In’ormaion about the experience, background and independence o’ each Director and each member o’ key management are set out in Secion . . Details o’ the personal interests o’ each o’ the Directors are set out in Secion . . PROSPECT U S 18 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM F. SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS Who will be the substanial shareholders of the Company upon compleion of the Ofers? As set out in Secion 8. , the Major Shareholders will become substanial shareholders as a result o’ receiving Consideraion Shares as Vendors under the Consideraion Ofer. Secion 8. In addiion to their Consideraion Shares, NA Singapore EarlyStage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd has advised the Company that it intends to subscribe ’or up to , , Shares under the Public Ofer, which will result in an increase in shareholding ’rom . % on compleion o’ the Acquisiion, to 6. % on compleion o’ the Ofers these percentages assume minimum subscripion , as set out below: SHAREHOLDER SHARES % (UNDILUTED) % (FULLY DILUTED) NA Singapore Early-Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd ,79 , 68 6. 9 .67 New Asia Investments Pte Ltd ,9 .9 .9 ,6 On compleion o’ the Ofers, the Major Shareholders will have a maximum combined relevant interest in ,7 6,779 Shares, with a maximum percentage o’ 9. %, assuming minimum subscripion under the Public Ofer. As a result o’ their shareholding, the Major Shareholders are considered to be related paries o’ the Company. Further details in relaion to the Major Shareholders and their maximum shareholding interests on compleion o’ the Ofers are set out in Secion 8. . G. FINANCIAL INFORMATION How have the Company and De.mem Group performed over the past months? The audited statements o’ inancial posiion ’or the Company and De.mem Group ’or the six months ended June 6 and the years ended December and December are set out in the Invesigaing Accountant s Report in Secion . Secion What is the The reviewed pro-’orma statement o’ inancial posiion ’or inancial outlook the Company as at June 6 which assumes compleion for the Company? o’ the Acquisiion occurs is set out in the Invesigaing Accountant s Report in Secion . Secion How will the Company fund the aciviies? 19 The ’unding ’or the Company s short to medium term aciviies Secion 6. will be generated ’rom a combinaion o’ the money raised under the Public Ofer, the exising cash reserves and the commercialisaion strategy. The Board believes that these ’unds will provide the Company with suicient working capital at anicipated expenditure levels to achieve its objecives set out in this Prospectus. D EM EM 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION Has the Company included forecast inancial informaion in respect of its business? Given the current status o’ the Company s operaions the Directors do not consider it appropriate to ’orecast ’uture earnings. Secion H. Any ’orecast or projecion in’ormaion would contain such a broad range o’ potenial outcomes and possibiliies that it is not possible to prepare a reliable best esimate ’orecast or projecion on a reasonable basis. OFFERS What is being ofered and who is enitled to paricipate? The Public Ofer is an ofer o’ up to 8,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share to raise up to $ ,7 , . Oversubscripions o’ up to a ’urther ,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share to raise up to a ’urther $7 , may be accepted. Secion 6. The Public Ofer is open to retail investors and sophisicated investors in Australia and New Zealand, and sophisicated investors in Singapore, Germany and Switzerland. What is the purpose of the Public Ofer? The purpose o’ the Public Ofer is to posiion the Company to seek to achieve the objecives set out in Secion 6. and to ’acilitate an applicaion by the Company ’or admission to the Oicial List. On compleion o’ the minimum raising o’ $ ,7 , under the Public Ofer, the Board believes the Company will have suicient working capital to achieve these objecives. Secions 6. and 6. . The Company intends to apply ’unds raised ’rom the Public Ofer, together with exising cash reserves ’ollowing admission o’ the Company to the Oicial List in the manner set out in the table in Secion 6. . Is the Public Ofer The Public Ofer is not underwriten. underwriten? Secion 6.9 Who is the manager to the Public Ofer? The manager to the Public Ofer is Alto Capital. Secion What is being ofered under the Secondary Ofers and what are the purposes of the Secondary Ofers? This Prospectus also contains an ofer o’: .9 Further details o’ the appointment o’ Alto Capital as lead manager is set out in Secion .9. a 6 , , Secion 6. Shares to the Vendors or their nominee s ; and b up to ,8 , Opions to Ventnor and Alto Capital or their respecive nominee s . The purposes o’ the Secondary Ofers are to remove the need ’or an addiional disclosure document to be issued upon the sale o’ any Securiies that are issued under the Secondary Ofers. The Secondary Ofers are made to the Vendors, Ventnor and Alto Capital or their respecive nominee s . You should not complete an Applicaion Form in relaion to a Secondary Ofer unless speciically directed to do so by the Company. PROSPECT U S 20 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION What will the The Company s capital structure upon compleion o’ the Ofers Secion 8. Company’s capital and the Acquisiion is set out in Secion 8. . structure look like ater compleion of the Ofers and the Acquisiion? Will I be guaranteed a minimum allocaion under the Public Ofer? No, the Company is not in a posiion to guarantee a minimum applicaion o’ Shares under the Public Ofer. Secion 6.7 What are the key terms of the Securiies ofered under this Prospectus? A summary o’ the material rights and liabiliies ataching to the Shares ofered under the Public Ofer and the Consideraion Ofer are set out in Secion 6. . Secions 6. and 6. Will any Securiies be subject to escrow? Subject to the Company complying with Chapters and o’ the ASX Lising Rules and compleing the Ofers, certain Securiies on issue may be classiied by ASX as restricted securiies and will be required to be held in escrow ’or up to months ’rom the date o’ Oicial Quotaion. The terms and condiions o’ the Opions ofered under the Advisor Ofer are set out in Secion 6. . Secion 8. During the period in which these Securiies are prohibited ’rom being trans’erred, trading in Shares may be less liquid which may impact on the ability o’ a Shareholder to dispose o’ his or her Shares in a imely manner. The Company will announce to ASX ’ull details quanity and duraion o’ the Securiies required to be held in escrow prior to the Shares commencing trading on ASX. Will the Shares be quoted? The Company will make an applicaion to ASX ’or quotaion o’ all Shares to be issued under the Public Ofer no later than seven 7 days ater the date o’ this Prospectus. Secion 6. What are the key dates of the Ofers? The key dates o’ the Ofers are set out in the indicaive imetable in Secion . Secion What is the minimum investment size under the Public Ofer? Applicaions under the Public Ofer must be ’or a minimum o’ $ , worth o’ Shares , Shares and thereater, in muliples o’ $ worth o’ Shares , Shares . Secion 6. Are there any condiions to the Ofers? The Public Ofer and the Consideraion Ofer are condiional on: Secion . a the Company receiving valid applicaion ’or at least $ ,7 , pursuant to the Public Ofer; and b ASX condiional approval to admit the Shares to Oicial Quotaion. 21 D EM EM 05/18 INVESTMENT OVERVIEW ITEM I. SUMMARY FURTHER INFORMATION USE OF PROCEEDS How will the proceeds of the Public Ofer be used? Secion 6. Together with exising cash reserves o’ the Company, the Public Ofer proceeds will be used ’or: a the development and execuion o’ BOO contracts; b nanoiltraion membrane development; c geographic expansion, in paricular into Australia upon the Company s admission to the Oicial List and an intended entry into the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7; and d contribuion to the working capital o’ the Company. J. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Is there any brokerage, commission or stamp duty payable by applicants? No brokerage, commission or duty is payable by Applicants on the acquisiion o’ Securiies under the Ofers. What are the tax implicaions of invesing in Shares? Shares may be subject to Australian tax on dividends and possibly capital gains tax on a ’uture disposal o’ Shares issued under this Prospectus. Where can I ind more informaion? • By speaking to your sharebroker, solicitor, accountant or other independent pro’essional adviser. PROSPECT U S Secion 8. The tax consequences o’ any investment in Shares will depend upon an investor s paricular circumstances. Applicants should obtain their own tax advice prior to deciding whether to subscribe ’or Shares ofered under this Prospectus. • By contacing the Company Secretary on +6 8 9 8 . 22 06/18 DETAILS OF THE OFFERS 06/18 DETAILS OF THE OFFERS 23 D EM EM 06/18 6.1 DETAILS OF THE OFFERS THE PUBLIC OFFER Pursuant to this Prospectus, the Company invites applicaions ’or up to 8,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share to raise up to $ ,7 , . The Company may accept oversubscripions o’ up to a ’urther $7 , through the issue o’ up to a ’urther ,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share under the Public Ofer. The maximum amount which may be raised under this Prospectus is $ , , . The Shares ofered under the Public Ofer will rank equally with the exising Shares on issue. The purpose o’ the Public Ofer is to ’acilitate an applicaion by the Company ’or admission o’ the Company to the Oicial List. The ’unds raised ’rom the Public Ofer will be used in the manner set out in Secion 6. . 6.2 SECONDARY OFFERS This Prospectus also includes an ofer o’: a 6 , , Shares to be issued to the Vendors pursuant to the Acquisiion under the Consideraion Ofer; and b ,8 , Opions to be issued to Ventnor and Alto Capital or their respecive nominee s under the Advisor Ofer. The Opions will be equally distributed between Ventnor and Alto Capital. The terms o’ the Shares ofered under the Consideraion Ofer are summarised in Secion 6. . The Shares ofered under the Consideraion Ofer will rank equally with the exising Shares on issue. The terms o’ the Opions to be ofered under the Advisor Ofer are summarised in Secion 6. . The Shares to be issued upon exercise o’ the Opions will rank equally with the exising Shares on issue. Each o’ the Secondary Ofers is personal to the Vendors, Ventnor and Alto Capital or their respecive nominee s , as the case may be, and an Applicaion Form in respect o’ the Consideraion Ofer and/or the Advisor Ofer will be issued to the Vendors, Ventnor and Alto Capital as applicable together with a copy o’ this Prospectus. As such, Securiies ofered under those Secondary Ofers will be allocated and issued to those paries or their respecive nominees only. Subject to sais’acion o’ the Condiions, allocaions under the Secondary Ofers are guaranteed. PROSPECT U S The Securiies issued under the Secondary Ofers may be subject to escrow under the ASX Lising Rules. Please re’er to Secion 8. ’or a summary o’ the likely escrow posiion. 6.3 MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION I’ the minimum subscripion to the Public Ofer o’ $ ,7 , has not been raised within three months ater the date o’ the Original Prospectus, the Company will not issue any Shares and will repay all applicaion monies ’or the Shares within the ime prescribed under the Corporaions Act, without interest. 6.4 APPLICATIONS Applicaions ’or Shares under the Public Ofer must be made using the Applicaion Form. Applicaions ’or Shares must be ’or a minimum o’ , Shares and thereater in muliples o’ , Shares and payment ’or the Shares must be made in ’ull at the issue price o’ $ . per Share. Completed Applicaion Forms and accompanying cheques, made payable to De.mem Limited and crossed Not Negoiable , must be mailed or delivered to the address set out on the Applicaion Form by no later than the Closing Date. The Company reserves the right to close the Public Ofer early. 6.5 ASX LISTING Applicaion ’or Oicial Quotaion by ASX o’ the Shares ofered pursuant to this Prospectus was made within seven 7 days ater the date o’ the Original Prospectus. I’ the Shares are not admited to Oicial Quotaion by ASX be’ore the expiraion o’ months ater the date o’ issue o’ the Original Prospectus, or such period as varied by the ASIC, the Company will not issue any Shares and will repay all applicaion monies ’or the Shares within the ime prescribed under the Corporaions Act, without interest. The ’act that ASX may grant Oicial Quotaion to the Shares is not to be taken in any way as an indicaion o’ the merits o’ the Company or the Shares now ofered ’or subscripion. The Company will not apply ’or Oicial Quotaion by ASX o’ the Opions ofered pursuant to this Prospectus. Applicaion ’or Oicial Quotaion o’ the Shares to be issued on exercise o’ the Opions will be made in accordance with the ASX Lising Rules. 24 06/18 DETAILS OF THE OFFERS 6.6 ISSUE Subject to the minimum subscripion to the Public Ofer being reached and ASX graning condiional approval ’or the Company to be admited to the Oicial List, issue o’ the Securiies ofered by this Prospectus will take place as soon as pracicable ater the Closing Date. I’ you are outside Australia it is your responsibility to obtain all necessary approvals ’or the issue o’ the Shares pursuant to this Prospectus. The return o’ a completed Applicaion Form will be taken by the Company to consitute a representaion and warranty by you that all relevant approvals have been obtained. Pending the issue o’ the Shares or payment o’ re’unds pursuant to this Prospectus, all applicaion monies will be held by the Company in trust ’or the Applicants in a separate bank account as required by the Corporaions Act. The Company, however, will be enitled to retain all interest that accrues on the bank account and each Applicant waives the right to claim interest. 6.8 OVERSUBSCRIPTIONS The Directors will determine the recipients o’ the issued Shares under the Public Ofer in their sole discreion. The Directors reserve the right to reject any applicaion or to allocate any applicant ’ewer Shares than the number applied ’or. Where the number o’ Shares issued is less than the number applied ’or, or where no issue is made, surplus applicaion monies will be re’unded without any interest to the Applicant as soon as pracicable ater the Closing Date. 6.9 NOT UNDERWRITTEN The Company may accept oversubscripions o’ up to a ’urther $7 , through the issue o’ up to a ’urther ,7 , Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per Share under the Public Ofer. The maximum amount which may be raised under this Prospectus is $ , , . The Public Ofer is not underwriten. 6.7 APPLICANTS OUTSIDE AUSTRALIA This Prospectus does not, and is not intended to, consitute an ofer in any place or jurisdicion, or to any person to whom, it would not be law’ul to make such an ofer or to issue this Prospectus. The distribuion o’ this Prospectus in jurisdicions outside Australia may be restricted by law and persons who come into possession o’ this Prospectus should seek advice on and observe any o’ these restricions. Any ’ailure to comply with such restricions may consitute a violaion o’ applicable securiies laws. No acion has been taken to register or quali’y the Securiies or otherwise permit a public ofering o’ the Shares the subject o’ this Prospectus in any jurisdicion outside Australia. As detailed in Secion .9, the Shares may be issued to certain types o’ investors in Singapore, Switzerland and/or Germany. Applicants who are resident in countries other than Australia should consult their pro’essional advisers as to whether any governmental or other consents are required or whether any other ’ormaliies need to be considered and ’ollowed. 25 D EM EM 06/18 DETAILS OF THE OFFERS 6.10 USE OF FUNDS The Company intends to apply ’unds raised ’rom the Public Ofer, together with exising cash reserves, over the irst two years ’ollowing admission o’ the Company to the Oicial List as ’ollows: FUNDS AVAILABLE Exising cash reserves MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION ($) ($3,750,000) 6 Cash reserves o’ DMS PERCENTAGE OF FUNDS (%) , , FULL SUBSCRIPTION ($) ($4,500,000) .6 % 8. 6 , .9 % , 7. 8% , , 8 .8 % , , . % , . % % % Funds raised ’rom the Public Ofer ,7 , 78.9 % Total ,7 , . % , . % PERCENTAGE OF FUNDS (%) Allocaion of funds Expenses o’ the Ofers BOO contracts ,7 , 6. % ,8 , . Nanoiltraion membrane manu’acture 9 , . % , , .6 % , . % 8 , . 7% Other product development and patent expenses Geographic expansion 79 , 6.6 % Sales and markeing expenses , 7. 7% Working capital , 6. % , . % Total ,7 Re’er to the Invesigaing Accountant s Report set out in Secion 8 , , . % , 6. 6% 7 , 6.7 % , . % o’ this Prospectus ’or ’urther details. The cash reserves o’ De.mem Pte Ltd are to be acquired by the Company ’ollowing compleion o’ the Consideraion Ofer. These ’unds are held in Singapore dollars and are converted to Australian dollars at an assumed exchange rate o’ . SGD: AUD. Re’er to Secion 6.9 o’ this Prospectus ’or ’urther details. This includes ’unds to be spend on the pilot manu’acturing line, as set out in Secion 7. In the event the Company raises more than the minimum subscripion o’ $ ,7 , , the addiional ’unds raised will be allocated pro rata to the expenditure items listed in the table above. On compleion o’ the Public Ofer, the Board believes the Company will have suicient working capital to achieve these objecives. The above table is a statement o’ current intenions as o’ the date o’ this Prospectus. As with any budget, intervening events including commercial success or ’ailure and new circumstances have the potenial to afect the manner in which the ’unds are ulimately applied. The Board reserves the right to alter the way ’unds are applied on this basis. PROSPECT U S . 6.11 COMMISSIONS PAYABLE The Company reserves the right to pay a commission o’ 6% exclusive o’ goods and services tax o’ amounts subscribed through any licensed securiies dealers or Australian inancial services licensee, including paries associated with Directors on idenical terms, in respect o’ any valid applicaions lodged and accepted by the Company and bearing the stamp o’ the licensed securiies dealer or Australian inancial services licensee. Payments will be subject to the receipt o’ a proper tax invoice ’rom the licensed securiies dealer or Australian inancial services licensee. 26 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW De.mem specializes in the application of membranes and membrane-based technologies in de-centralized waste water treatment. Membranes provide a physical barrier to water contaminants as, while clean water can permeate the membranes, contaminants are retained and therefore removed from the treated water stream. Membranes are a widely applicable technology in water treatment. 27 D EM EM 07/18 7.1 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW BACKGROUND De.mem specializes in the applicaion o’ membranes and membrane-based technologies in de-centralized waste water treatment. Membranes provide a physical barrier to water contaminants as, while clean water can permeate the membranes, contaminants are retained and there’ore removed ’rom the treated water stream. Membranes are a widely applicable technology in water treatment. De.mem designs, builds, owns and operates membrane-based, de-centralized water and waste water treatment systems with a ’ocus on the Asia Paciic region. De.mem was incorporated in and is headquartered in Singapore. The group structure o’ De.mem is set out below in Secion 7. . De.mem has commercialized a range o’ licensed proprietary products and technologies developed ’or de-centralized water treatment applicaions. It is through these technologies that De.mem is able to substanially reduce its clients operaing expenditures or capital expenditures ’or water or waste water treatment compared to some other common water treatment technologies. As detailed in Secion 7. , De.mem currently manu’actures its water and waste water treatment systems and equipment. Given the Company s exising aciviies, the Company is not dependent on the success’ul commercialisaion o’ the hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology. I’ the Company is not success’ul in commercialising the hollow iber nanoiltraion technology it will coninue to pursue the design, manu’acture and maintenance o’ industrial waste water treatment plants. De.mem s licensed hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology is currently in the development phase, with De.mem intending to commence a pilot manu’acturing line in the irst quarter o’ 7. The Company believes that the success’ul commercialisaion o’ the nanoiltraion membrane can have a signiicant posiive impact on the Company s business. I’ success’ully validated, it can strengthen the posiion o’ the Company as a provider o’ water treatment systems. Re’er to Secion 7. ’or ’urther details. De.mem s licensed proprietary technologies, products and soluions help to convert diferent types o’ ’eed water into output water o’ the desired quality. A simpliied process which treats water using De.mem s hollow iber membranes is shown below: DIRECTION OF WATER FLOW DE.MEM NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE MODULE WITH MEMBRANE FIBER BUNDLE FEED WATER I.E INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER CLEAN WATER NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE FIBERS As low pressure is applied, water passes, through the pores in the selecive layer o’ the membrane. PROSPECT U S 28 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW De.mem s licensed proprietary technologies, which are licensed ’rom Singapore s NTU, include a novel sensor technology ’or the monitoring o’ membrane ’ouling and integrity. De.mem can make use o’ this technology as part o’ its monitoring and controlling soluions. Furthermore, De.mem has exclusively licensed an innovaive low-pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane ’rom NTU, which is intended to be used ’or diferent sectors and applicaions and is currently in the manu’acturing scale up. A summary o’ the exclusive licence agreement entered into by DMS and Nanyang Technological University – Ntuiive Pte Ltd a wholly owned subsidiary o’ NTU Ntuiive (Exclusive Licence Agreement is set out in Secion . . De.mem presents its product ofering within two business segments: a Industrial: In the industrial segment, De.mem provides systems and soluions to its customers mainly ’or applicaions in industrial waste water treatment. With the licensed proprietary technologies being a key part o’ its soluions, De.mem designs and engineers its water and waste water treatment systems exactly according to the customers speciic water/ waste water characterisics and requirements. Depending on the customer s requirements, De.mem can ofer to run the systems on the clients behal’, based on a long term contract under a BOO model. b Municipal and residenial: In the municipal and residenial segment, De.mem ofers its products and soluions to municipaliies or residenial developers and other related companies. 7.2 GROUP STRUCTURE De.mem Limited is a public company registered in Australia on September 6. Other than in its capacity as the ulimate holding company ’or De.mem Pte Ltd, Singapore and De.mem Viet Nam Co Ltd on compleion o’ the Acquisiion, it is currently not involved in any business aciviies and does not have any material assets. The corporate structure o’ the Company on Compleion will be as ’ollows: DE.MEM LIMITED AUSTRALIA DE.MEM PTE LTD SINGAPORE % % DE.MEM VIET NAM CO LTD GD WASSER PTE LTD VIETNAM SINGAPORE % GD WASSER VIET NAM CO LTD VIETNAM 9 % 9 % 29 GD WASSER LONG AN CO LTD VIETNAM GD WASSER NGHE AN CO LTD VIETNAM D EM EM 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW De.mem Pte Ltd, Singapore is a company registered in Singapore on 7 March . De.mem Pte Ltd owns % o’ the shares in De.mem Viet Nam Co Ltd, Vietnam, and GD Wasser Pte Ltd, Singapore. De.mem Viet Nam Co Ltd, Vietnam, is a company registered in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on 6 August , which serves as the operaing company o’ the De.mem Group ’or the Vietnamese market. GD Wasser Pte Ltd, Singapore, is a holding company registered in Singapore on 7 March . It owns % o’ the shares in GD Wasser Viet Nam Co Ltd, Vietnam, which was registered in Ho Chi Minh City on 6 April and serves as a holding company ’or water treatment plants and related assets in Vietnam. GD Wasser Viet Nam Co Ltd, Vietnam, makes it possible ’or the De.mem Group to potenially enter into new BOO agreements in Vietnam. GD Wasser Vietnam Co Ltd, Vietnam, owns 9 % o’ the shares in both GD Wasser Nghe An Co Ltd, Vietnam, and GD Wasser Long An Co Ltd, Vietnam. GD Wasser Nghe An Co Ltd, Vietnam, owns equipment ’or water treatment, buildings, tanks and the rights to sell water to municipal clients near the city o’ Vinh, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, unil at least November . Tthe Company provided working capital to DMS through an intercompany loan arrangement (Intercompany Loan Agreement . Please re’er to Secion .6 ’or a summary o’ the Intercompany Loan Agreement. It is anicipated that all revenues and proits generated ’rom the exising operaions o’ DMS will be retained within this enity. The Company does not ’oresee any risks with this revenue structure. 7.3 KEY MILESTONES OF DE.MEM The De.mem Group commenced its commercial operaions during and recorded its irst commercial revenues in . De.mem completed its irst project in Vietnam in and, since then, has success’ully completed more than projects in Singapore and Vietnam. The individual plants have a capacity o’ up to , m treated water per day. A brie’ descripion o’ the key milestones De.mem has achieved since incorporaion is set out below: KEY MILESTONES AND PROGRESS TO DATE Company started business Established subsidiary in HCMC, Vietnam Completed irst project in Vietnam municipal plant, up to , m3 per day Further projects in Vietnam completed i.e. with residenial developer m3 plant per day Completed milestone project with Hanoi University of Agriculture First system delivered to industrial customer in Singapore Signed BOO agreement with industrial customers in Singapore. In-licensed break-through nanoiltraion NF technology from NTU Set up of inhouse system manufacturing H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 PROSPECT U S 30 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 7.4 COMMERCIAL VALIDATION De.mem s new nanoiltraion membrane has been validated ’or diferent applicaions, including the treatment o’ industrial waste water ’rom diferent industries such as ’ood and beverage, oil and gas, and electronics as well as ’rom palm oil processing. It is currently in the manu’acturing scale up phase. The Company intends to use the new nanoiltraion technology at a larger scale in its water treatment plants and projects ’rom the second quarter o’ 7 onwards. The De.mem Group has already completed numerous projects since including the design, manu’acturing and sale o’ water treatment systems and plants ’or customers ’rom industrial and municipal & residenial sectors, as well as the provision o’ services to customers under long-term BOO agreements. A sample o’ projects undertaken by De.mem include the ’ollowing: • The design, manu’acturing, installaion and commissioning o’ an ultrailtraion UF water treatment plant ’or the Hanoi University o’ Agriculture, Vietnam. • The design, manu’acturing, installaion, commissioning and operaions o’ a , m per day UF water treatment plant located near the city o’ Vinh, Nghe An province, Vietnam, which is owned by the De.mem Group and earns revenues under a BOO agreement. The plant is designed so its capacity can be expanded easily to up to , m per day. • The design, manu’acturing, installaion and commissioning o’ an ultrailtraion – reverse osmosis UF-RO water treatment plant in Duc Hoa, Long An province, Vietnam. • The supply o’ ultra-clean de-ionized water to a car wash irm in Singapore using a UF-RO system under a long term BOO agreement. • The provision o’ waste water treatment services to the Singapore ’actory o’ a mulinaional corporaion ’rom the electronics industry. • The delivery o’ a system ’or industrial waste water treatment to the Singapore ’actory o’ a mulinaional corporaion ’rom the oil & gas industry. De.mem has built a substanial pipeline o’ projects and is currently in discussions with prospecive clients in Singapore, Vietnam and Germany in both the industrial and municipal & residenial sectors. 7.5 PRODUCT OFFERING De.mem ofers a range o’ products ’or water and waste water treatment ’or customers ’rom the industrial and municipal & residenial segments. The Company designs, builds, owns and operates water and waste water treatment systems ’or and on behal’ o’ such customers, in which it is applying modern membrane technologies. De.mem s licensed proprietary technologies include a monitoring and operaing plaform ’or water treatment plants which is branded as de.live . The de.live product is based on patented sensor technologies which are licensed ’rom NTUiive. Re’er to Secion . ’or a summary o’ the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement. De.mem s licensed lagship technology is a novel low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane. This new membrane can be applied to projects both on the industrial and municipal & residenial sectors. It can treat industrial waste water at reduced capital and operaing expenditures compared to the current market standard, which is reverse osmosis (RO technology. The technology has been validated ’or diferent applicaions, including diferent types o’ waste water, ’or example ’rom ’actories in the ’ood & beverage and oil & gas industries, or on palm oil mill eluent. The lower operaing pressure required ’or nanoiltraion leads to the energy and cost savings compared to RO treatment. De.mem integrates the components outlined in the paragraphs above into complete and turn-key water and waste treatment systems. Other components such as, ’or example, UF and RO membranes as well as pumps and valves, which are more standardized and readily available on the market, are purchased by De.mem ’rom a range o’ exising suppliers, where and i’ required ’or a certain project. I’ requested by the client, the systems can be packaged in a standard industrial container. • The operaions o’ a containerized waste water treatment system on behal’ o’ the Singapore ’actory o’ a mulinaional corporaion, Givaudan. INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM BY DE.MEM 31 D EM EM 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW De.mem s systems can deal with speciic industry problems including water with heavy metals, high oil content, volaile organic compounds, high biological oxygen demand/ chemical oxygen demand or high temperature. Furthermore, De.mem provides systems that can ’ulil the customers requirements, that is, provide clean water which meets regulatory or discharge limits, or, generate water that can be recycled ’or manu’acturing or other uses. Due to De.mem s speciic know-how and proprietary sensors and monitoring products, the systems can be deployed reliably in de-centralized or remote locaions. De.mem also ofers a range o’ more standardized products, which can be used in municipal & residenial projects. Those more standardized products include containerized water treatment systems or De.mem s de.pure product line, a ’amily o’ systems ’or small-scale water treatment. While De.mem designs, builds and supplies equipment, De.mem also ofers to its clients to work under a BOO model. Under this model, De.mem designs and builds a water or waste water treatment plant ’or a customer, retains the ownership in the plant and operates the plant on behal’ o’ the customer at the desired locaion. This BOO ofer can eliminate the need ’or larger up’ront capital expenditure ’or the customer and provides them with an all-in soluion, as any maintenance o’ the plant is included in the agreement. The minimum ixed term in a BOO agreement is generally two years, which provides De.mem with cash lows that can be reliably ’orecast over the respecive ixed term. 7.6 TECHNOLOGY De.mem has licensed a number o’ innovaive technologies with applicaions in water and waste water treatment ’rom NTUiive, which were developed at NTU. Those technologies are as ’ollows: a Membrane integrity sensor: A novel sensor technology ’or the monitoring o’ membrane ’ouling and integrity Membrane Integrity Sensor . De.mem can make use o’ this technology as part o’ its monitoring and controlling soluions. b Acousic sensor technology: This technology uses acousic waves to determine the ’ouling status o’ membranes. This technology is currently under evaluaion by De.mem. It could be used as part o’ De.mem s monitoring and controlling soluions. PROSPECT U S c Low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane: Based on years o’ research, NTU has developed a new low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology. The membrane is made ’rom a polymer material based on a proprietary materials ’ormulaion. The Membrane Integrity Sensor is an innovaive sensor system, which can detect the integrity o’ iltraion membranes or the presence o’ ’ouling materials within a luid by using a small-area membrane as a paricle sensor. De.mem can apply this technology within its monitoring and operaing soluions ’or its water treatment systems, which De.mem has branded as its de.live product. Another key element to de.live is a custom-made structured query language database, which De.mem uses to collect, store and analyse data. Based on such technologies, De.mem is able to remotely monitor its water treatment plants ’rom any desired locaion. MEMBRANE INTEGRITY SENSOR (IN DEMO SET-UP) The acousic sensor technology which the company is tesing under an evaluaion license ’rom NTU may be used ’or characterizing the bio’ouling status o’ membranes, and to determine when and how the membrane maintenance and cleaning is per’ormed. This could be applicable to commercially available membrane modules. Subject to success’ul evaluaion, De.mem could use this novel sensor technology as part o’ its de.live product. The evaluaion licence is not considered to be a material contract at this stage. De.mem s low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane is a membrane technology which enables nanoiltraion at a comparably low pressure o’ two bars. The membrane is made ’rom posiively charged PEI polyethyleneimine , a polymer material, using a simple and scalable manu’acturing process based on chemical cross-linking. A loose substrate structure allows ’or high water permeability. The hollow iber architecture gives the membrane certain advantages compared to RO, such as the ability to easily clean it through simple backlush rouines during operaions, which is not possible with a RO membrane that typically comes in a lat sheet coniguraion. 32 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW HOLLOW FIBER NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE PERMEATE EPOXY TUBE SHEET HOLLOW FIBERS RETENATE FEED HOLLOW FIBRE MEMBRANE MODULE Nanoiltraion is a physical separaion method which eliminates paricles o’ a certain size range down to . nanometers ’rom a luid stream. < ST Microscope < Scanning Electron Microscope Ionic Range Micrometers μ Molecular Range . < Opical Microscope Macro Molecular Range . . Micro Paricle Range . . Albumin Protein Aqueos Salts Metal Ion Bacteria Beach Sand VIRUS Synthetic Dye Granular Activated Carbon Milled Flour Tobacco Smoke Latex/Emulsion Pesticide Colloidial Silica Blue Indigo Dye Gelatin Ciardia Cyst Mist Particle Filtration Ultrafiltration Nanofiltration Human Hair Coal Dust Cryptosporidium Reverse Osmosis Pollen Red Blood Cells Asbestos Herbicide MEMBRANE SELECTION . Paint Pigment Endotoxin/Pyrogen RELATIVE SIZE OF COMMON MATERIALS . Yeast Cells Carbon Black Sugar < Naked Eye Microfiltration FILTRATION SPECTRUM AND USE OF NANOFILTRATION 33 D EM EM 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW In a typical water or waste water treatment process, amongst other treatment steps, a UF membrane ilters out small paricles be’ore a RO membrane is used. During the RO process step, water is pushed through an extremely ine membrane at high pressure to separate water molecules ’rom any remaining contaminants, which are iny – about a thousand imes smaller than the width o’ a human hair. This high water pressure, typically bars and above, means that the water pumps consume a lot o’ energy. De.mem s low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology allows customers to replace both UF and RO in one single process step ’or certain applicaions. It also requires only two bars o’ water pressure, to ilter out the same type o’ contaminants as a combined UF and RO process. This lower operaing pressure can lead to signiicant energy savings and cost compared to a RO process. CURRENT STATE OF THE ART • Negaively charged membrane sur’ace • Tight pores and dense structure limits water permeaion • Flat sheet coniguraion • High operaing pressure required • Complicated ’abricaion process with solvents required The technology has been validated by both NTU and De.mem ’or certain water types, including diferent types o’ industrial waste water and sur’ace river water. Based on this, De.mem believes there are several potenial applicaions ’or the technology in both the industrial as well as the municipal & residenial segments. De.mem intends to start a pilot manu’acturing line ’or the new membrane in Singapore in the irst quarter o’ 7. This will allow De.mem to manu’acture modules o’ standard industrial size, which are intended to be applied immediately in the ield to help De.mem to ’urther opimize the product and manu’acturing process, that is, in terms o’ stability and cost, and to pick the iniial areas ’or larger scale commercializaion. > DE.MEM TECHNOLOGY • Posiively charged sur’ace - allows ’or rejecion o’ divalent ions • Loose substrate structure increases water permeaion • Hollow iber coniguraion • Low operaion pressure similar UF • Simple and environmentally ’riendly ’abricaion SUMMARY: DE.MEM’S NANOFILTRATION TECHNOLOGY VS. CURRENT “STATE OF THE ART” PROSPECT U S 34 07/18 7.7 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW APPLICATION RANGE AND MARKETS Nanoiltraion can be applied in diferent areas, as summarized below: Ground Water Arsenic, Pesicide and Fluoride removal, water sotening. ENVIRONMENTAL > Surface Water Water sotening, NOM. DBPs, hormones removal Waste Water Heavy metal and PPCPs removal, dyes decoloraion NF MEMBRANES DESALINATION PHARMACEUTICAL NON-WATER APPLICATION FOOD INDUSTRY However, the overall market size o’ nanoiltraion membranes is sill relaively low when compared to the market size o’ UF and RO membranes. The technology can be relevant ’or many o’ De.mem s target markets, that is ’or projects to treat waste water ’rom ’actories in the ’ood & beverage and oil & gas industry, palm oil mills, or the treatment o’ sur’ace water ’or municipal applicaions. 35 > > > > Ani-scaling pre-treatment ’or RO, alternaive approach to RO Puriicaion o’ acive pharmaceuical ingredient Organic solvent NF process Vegetable oil processing, beverage, dairy and sugar industry NOM – NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER DBP – DISINFECTION BY PRODUCTS PPCP – PHARMACEUTICALS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS D EM EM 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 7.8 CASE STUDY: APPLICATION OF DE.MEM’S NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE ON PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT Both De.mem and NTU have tested the novel nanoiltraion membrane on diferent types o’ industrial waste water. This includes the per’ormance o’ lab tests on water samples obtained ’rom a palm oil mill. Palm oil mill eluent is a type o’ waste water which is generally diicult to treat. Typically, it comprises o’ a high solids, oil and grease and a high organic content. Furthermore, it has a thick brownish colour. Currently, a treatment method called ponding is the most common way to treat palm oil mill eluent in Malaysia. In a series o’ ponds, each pond has a speciic purpose, ’or example, sedimentaion, de-oiling, acidiicaion, anaerobic or aerobic treatment. This biological process is generally ineicient as it takes a long ime between 8 to days and there is a lack o’ operaional control. Laboratory test results support the potenial use o’ the De.mem nanoiltraion membrane ’or the treatment o’ certain types o’ palm oil mill eluent. The membrane was tested on water samples taken ’rom a palm oil mill, both stand-alone and in combinaion with simple pre-treatment steps such as microiltraion. The results indicate a strong reducion o’ crucial parameters, such as the TOC Total Organic Carbon , and a substanial improvement o’ the waste water s strong brownish colour. Those outcomes could be achieved with the use o’ De.mem s nanoiltraion membrane as major treatment process – replacing the potenial applicaion o’ combined UF and RO water treatment processes. DEMONSTRATION OF DE.MEM NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE ON PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT IN LAB SETTING The treatment o’ palm oil mill eluent can be one o’ the applicaions o’ the new membrane once larger producion capabiliies have been established. With more than 6 palm oil mills in Indonesia alone, this represents a key growth market ’or De.mem. 7.9 BUSINESS MODEL De.mem derives revenues ’rom the sales o’ products, soluions and services to customers that require water and/or waste water treatment. In paricular, revenues are generated based on two diferent types o’ business models: a BOO agreements: Long term contracts, under which De.mem designs and manu’actures water and waste water treatment systems. Once complete, De.mem rents the systems out and operates them on behal’ o’ its customers at the customer s site. De.mem retains the legal ownership in the systems. It is paid by the customer through a recurring, usually monthly, ’ee. b System and equipment sales: De.mem designs, manu’actures and sells water and waste water treatment systems and equipment to its customers. De.mem is paid either a one-of ’ee by the customer, or ’or larger orders, receives the price ’or the equipment over several instalments according to the progress o’ the order. Customers ’or both business models are primarily ’actories, small and medium sized enterprises and mulinaional corporaions ’or applicaions in industrial waste water treatment, and small to medium sized municipaliies with up to approximately , inhabitants in the area o’ municipal water supply. De.mem supplies a wide range o’ systems and soluions, which implies that the price range varies widely. BOO agreements can be in the range ’rom $ up to approximately $ , income per month. Depending on the size and capacity, the price range ’or the equipment can vary between approximately $ , ’or the smallest, and reach up to approximately $ , ’or the largest and most advanced systems ofered. De.mem also paricipates in tender ofers ’or the supply o’ larger industrial or municipal water or waste water treatment plants, which can have a value o’ several million dollars. To be able to implement the BOO agreements, De.mem incurs up’ront costs ’or the system components and manu’acturing. INPALME, Internaional Palm Oil Exhibiion, Indonesia / PT Hutan Gaya Indonesia Organizer PROSPECT U S 36 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW Part o’ the use o’ ’unds o’ the Public Ofer is dedicated ’or such ’unding needs. In the medium term, De.mem intends to use bank ’unding to sais’y these ’unding requirements. For the system and equipment sales, De.mem typically requires signiicant advance payments, which cover all or most o’ the working capital needs. For larger projects, payment is typically made in instalments according to the manu’acturing progress. The Company s main objecives on compleion o’ the Public Ofer are to: a ’und a research and development program o’ the nano-iltraion membrane; b ’und the investment into new BOO water treatment plants; c provide general working capital; d pay the costs o’ the Ofers; and e list on the ASX, which provides the Company with improved access to capital markets. The Company considers that its growth strategy in Secion 7. and its key strengths in Secion 7. 6 are integral to its ability to generate income and ulimately achieve growth ’or shareholders. 7.10 GROWTH STRATEGY De.mem has already secured, iniiated and/ or executed a number o’ re’erence projects in Singapore with customers ’rom the electronics, oil & gas and ’ood & beverage industries, as well as with a number o’ private, municipal and industrial customers in Vietnam. The expansion plan is based on those iniial re’erences which De.mem has secured, and targets key industries in which De.mem sees the strongest need and market potenial ’or advanced waste water treatment. Those include the above menioned sectors in which De.mem already operates, such as electronics, oil & gas and ’ood & beverage. Going ’orward, De.mem also intends to expand its product ofering into other industrial sectors such as the mining sector. Based on this core strategy, the Company intends to grow its customer base and revenues as ’ollows: a Along the exising customer base, with the objecive to win new projects/installaions at other sites o’ an exising customer, such as addiional ’actories o’ the same mulinaional corporaion in other locaions. b Targeing new customers within the key industries, in which iniial re’erences have been secured and ’or which the technical capabiliies have been proven. c Targeing customers both exising and new ’rom new countries, with an iniial ’ocus on Australia ater the Company s admission to the Oicial List and, an intended entry into the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7. d Targeing new customers ’rom new industries and industry segments, such as mining and power generaion. With respect to the geographical expansion listed under paragraph c above, De.mem intends to open representaive oices in Australia and China within a period o’ months ’rom the Closing Date o’ the Ofers. Through the representaive oices, De.mem intends to market its products and build partnerships with local agents and representaives that shall market De.mem s products under a commission or joint venture structure. The Company will also provide the required customer support ’rom these local oices. To protect its technical know-how, however, De.mem intends to keep its manu’acturing centralized at the exising ’acility in Singapore re’er to Secion 7. . De.mem is also currently pursuing a number o’ project and customer leads in Europe. The expansion strategy outlined above shall be backed and ampliied by De.mem s technology and product development eforts, which aim to improve the per’ormance o’ the Company s products and/ or lead to cost savings ’or its customers. This shall add to De.mem s brand and standing in the market. In relaion to the low pressure hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane technology, De.mem does not intend to market this new membrane as a component to other system suppliers, but shall iniially retain it in-house ’or use in the Company s BOO projects and systems. DE.MEM MANUFACTURING AT TAGORE 8 SINGAPORE 37 D EM EM 07/18 7.11 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW MANUFACTURING De.mem has an exising manu’acturing ’acility in Singapore at Tagore Industrial Avenue, # , Tagore 8, Singapore 7878 . At this ’actory, the company manu’actures its water and waste water treatment systems and equipment. With the commercial scale up, De.mem intends to keep the manu’acturing capability in a centralized ’acility, to protect its know-how and technology. The system maintenance and customer support will be provided ’rom the local representaive oices. 7.12 TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND SCALE UP PLAN As set out in Secion 6. , De.mem intends to invest part o’ the proceeds ’rom the Public Ofer into the set up o’ a pilot manu’acturing line ’or its low pressure hollow ibre nanoiltraion membrane. The pilot manu’acturing line shall be located in Singapore, either within the current manu’acturing plant ’or the Company s systems and equipment or at a separate locaion nearby. It is expected that the pilot manu’acturing line will be operaional during the irst quarter o’ 7. On October 6, De.mem entered into an equipment sale agreement with Foshan Chinese Academy o’ Science Membrane Technology Co. Ltd, Guangdong, China FCA , ’or the purchase o’ equipment to be used by De.mem ’or this membrane producion. A summary o’ the Equipment Sale Agreement is set out in Secion . . The manu’acturing o’ the membrane is based on standard processes and equipment ’or the so-called spinning o’ membrane ibres. The membrane is made out o’ polymer materials. The exact ’ormulaion and materials used remains a strictly protected trade secret o’ De.mem. The pilot manu’acturing line will allow De.mem to produce membrane ibres ’or use in standard ’our inch- or eight inch- membrane modules, which can be used in De.mem s industrial or municipal & residenial projects. The hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane has been ’ully developed and the Company does not expect the design composiion to change materially during the validaion tesing phase. In the event that any changes are made as a result o’ the in-ield validaion, these changes are expected to relate to the operaing parameters o’ the implementaion o’ the hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane. The in-ield validaion aims to provide ’urther operaing data that is required ’or the opimisaion o’ operaions and deployment o’ the membranes at a larger, commercial scale and is expected to be completed in 7. While the Company is not presently aware o’ any potenial problems that may result ’rom the in-ield validaion tesing process and is unlikely to, unil such ime as the in-ield valuaion tesing has been completed, this process is subject to uncertainies and there may be delays, or the project may be unsuccess’ul as a whole. Ater compleion o’ the in-ield validaion, the Company intends to scale up manu’acture o’ the new hollow iber nanoiltraion membranes. To accommodate the addiional storage capacity and manu’acturing equipment the Company intends to source a larger ’actory. Subject to the per’ormance o’ the Company, this is expected to take place in 8. 7.13 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Non-Exclusive Licence De.mem holds a non-exclusive license ’rom NTUiive over three patents and one patent applicaion as set out in the table below that cover the key aspects o’ the Membrane Integrity Sensor technology Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement . The patents and applicaion listed below relate to technology currently used by De.mem in the water treatment plants which have already been deployed and do not relate to the new hollow iber nanoiltraion technology. As such, the Company does not consider the non-exclusive nature o’ the agreement to be a risk. Once the pilot line is operaional, the Company intends to undertake in-ield validaion ’or those applicaions that have been tested in the laboratory at De.mem and NTU as at the date o’ this Prospectus, including the treatment o’ diferent types o’ industrial waste waters and palm oil mill eluent, but also other types o’ industrial waste water that have not been tested in the laboratory be’ore. PROSPECT U S 38 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW The patents and applicaions held by NTUiive and licensed by De.mem are set out in the table below: TITLE COUNTRY Detecion Apparatus and Method Uilizing Membranes and Raio o’ Transmembrane Pressures Singapore Detecion Apparatus and Method Uilizing Membranes and Raio o’ Transmembrane Pressures U.S.A A Membrane Sensor and Method o’ Detecing Fouling In A Fluid Singapore A Membrane Sensor and Method o’ Detecing Fouling In A Fluid (Applicaion U.S.A GRANT NO. FILING DATE 7 8, , 89 7B 8 /88 ,78 GRANT DATE . . 7 8. . . 7 . . . . . . 8 . . . Each o’ the patents listed above has an expiry date years ’rom the iling date listed above. As such, the Company considers that this ime ’rame provides the Company with suicient ime to coninue its business operaions. 7.14 KEY DEPENDENCIES Exclusive Licence b the ability to protect the Company s intellectual property; In addiion, De.mem holds an exclusive, worldwide license ’rom NTUiive ’or details on ’abricaion, characterisics and per’ormance relaing to the low pressure hollow ibre nanoiltraion membrane technology. A summary o’ the Exclusive Licence Agreement is set out in Secion . . Evaluaion Licence Furthermore, the Company holds an evaluaion license ’rom NTUiive covering a patent which has been granted in both Singapore and the US, which relates to a novel acousic sensor technology ’or the measurement o’ membrane ’ouling. Under the evaluaion license, which is dated November 6, De.mem has the right to evaluate the technology over a period o’ one year ’rom execuion ’or nil consideraion. De.mem shall be responsible ’or all costs involved in this evaluaion. The terms ’or a commercial license are subject to negoiaion with NTU upon success’ul evaluaion. The key ’actors that the Company will depend on to meet its objecives are: a the success’ul compleion o’ the Public Ofer; c success’ul development and commercialisaion o’ the low pressure nanoiltraion technology and membrane integrity sensor; d retaining key personnel o’ De.mem; and e the relaionship to NTU and the coninued support o’ the insituion in the technology trans’er relaing to the licenses held by De.mem. The evaluaion licence is not considered to be a material contract at this stage. 39 D EM EM 07/18 BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 7.15 COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS a Established customer base De.mem has an established revenue generaing business with approximately S$ , , in cumulaive revenues recorded since the establishment o’ De.mem in . b Proprietary technology De.mem has licensed a range o’ technologies ’rom Singapore s NTU, one o’ the world s leading universiies in water research. c Scalable business model De.mem intends to scale its business model along its exising customers and markets, within the key industries covered as well as into new industries and markets, such as iniially Australia ater the Company s admission to the Oicial List and an intended entry into the Chinese market during the third quarter o’ 7. d Coninued investment in technology development De.mem intends to invest in ’urther development eforts to improve and expand the range o’ licensed proprietary technologies. The Company also intends to in-license ’urther new technologies developed at NTU or other insituions. PROSPECT U S 40 08/18 COMPANY OVERVIEW 08/18 COMPANY OVERVIEW 41 D EM EM 08/18 8.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW CAPITAL STRUCTURE The capital structure o’ the Company ’ollowing compleion o’ the Ofers is summarised below: Shares NUMBER (MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION) Shares currently on issue Shares to be issued to pursuant to the Consideraion Ofer Shares to be issued pursuant to the Public Ofer Shares to be issued to Alto Capital Total Shares on compleion of the Ofers NUMBER (MAXIMUM SUBSCRIPTION) 7, 7,69 7, 7,69 6 , , 6 , , 8,7 , , , , , , , 9 , 7,69 9 ,8 7,69 Opions4 NUMBER Opions currently on issue , Opions to be issued pursuant to the Advisor Ofer Total Opions on compleion of the Ofers6 ,8 8, , , , The rights ataching to the Shares are summarised in Secion 6. o’ this Prospectus. The Shares currently on issue were issued on November 6 at an issue price o’ $ . each to investors to ’und the costs associated with the Ofers and to provide working capital. These Shares were issued at a discount to the issue price o’ the Shares ofered pursuant to the Public Ofer to relect the increased risk associated with an investment in the Company at the ime o’ issue o’ these Shares. 6 , , Shares to be issued to the Vendors as consideraion ’or the Acquisiion pursuant to the Consideraion Ofer and the terms o’ the Implementaion Agreement, as summarised in Secion . o’ this Prospectus. Re’er to Secion .9 o’ the Prospectus ’or a summary o’ the Alto Capital Mandate. Each Opion will be unquoted and is exercisable at $ . 6 each on or be’ore three years ’rom the date o’ issue. The Company intends to issue Opions under its employee opion plan ESOP in the ’uture to provide a cost efecive incenive to key employees, management and, subject to Shareholder approval, Directors. A summary o’ the ESOP is set out at Secion 6. o’ this Prospectus. PROSPECT U S 42 08/18 COMPANY OVERVIEW 8.2 SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS Those Shareholders holding % or more o’ the Shares on issue both as at the date o’ this Prospectus and on compleion o’ the Ofers assuming minimum subscripion are set out in the respecive tables below. As at the date of the Prospectus prior to compleion of the Acquisiion SHAREHOLDER SHARES Gleneagle Asset Management <Alium Alpha Fund> , OPTIONS 7,69 - Theodore Bernhard Blank 6 , 8 - Andreas Hendrik De Wit 96 , 8 - Helmut Menhart % (UNDILUTED) % (FULLY DILUTED) .6 9.97 6. .99 . 6 8. , - 6.8 . Delia Chua 8 ,6 - . 6 . Cosimo Trimigliozzi 8 ,6 6 - . 6 . Enzo Trimigliozzi 8 ,6 - . 6 . On compleion of the Ofers assuming minimum subscripion and no exising substanial Shareholder subscribes and receives addiional Shares pursuant to the Public Ofer SHAREHOLDER SHARES NA Singapore Early-Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd , & New Asia Investments Pte Ltd OPTIONS ,79 , 68 & ,9 ,6 % (UNDILUTED) % (FULLY DILUTED) - 6. 9 .67 - .9 .9 . On compleion o’ the Ofers, the Major Shareholders will have a maximum combined relevant interest in ,7 6,779 Shares and a maximum percentage o’ 9. %, assuming minimum subscripion under the Public Ofer. As a result o’ their shareholdings, the Major Shareholders are considered to be related paries o’ the Company. . NA Singapore Early-Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd is a separate venture capital ’und under the management o’ New Asia Investments. This ’und has invested in young technology start-ups headquartered in Singapore. New Asia Investments Pte Ltd has invested into this ’und jointly with the Singapore government through the Naional Research Foundaion, an organizaion which spearheads the research and development related aciviies as well as early stage commercializaion aciviies o’ the Singapore government. Mr Dautel is a director o’ NA Singapore Early-Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd. . NA Singapore Early-Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd has advised the Company that it intends to subscribe ’or up to , , Shares under the Public Ofer. In addiion to the ,79 , 68 Consideraion Shares it will receive as a result o’ the Acquisiion, NA Singapore EarlyStage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd s maximum shareholding in the Company will there’ore be ,79 , 68 upon compleion o’ the Ofers, with a maximum percentage holding o’ 6. %. . New Asia Investments Pte Ltd is a Singapore based venture capital ’und which was established in . Since its incorporaion, it has invested in a number o’ technology companies ’rom the clean technology, water, medical and industrial sectors. New Asia Investments Pte Ltd s shareholders include a number o’ high net worth individuals which are based in Asia and/or which have a strong background in doing business in Asia and entrepreneurship. Mr Dautel is a director o’ New Asia Investments Pte Ltd. The Company will announce to the ASX details o’ its top Ofers prior to the Shares commencing trading on ASX. 8.3 RESTRICTED SECURITIES Subject to the Company being admited to the Oicial List, certain Securiies on issue prior to the Public Ofer and Securiies to be issued under the Consideraion Ofer will be classiied by ASX as restricted securiies and will be required to be held in escrow ’or up to months ’rom the date o’ Oicial Quotaion. During the period in which these Securiies are prohibited ’rom being trans’erred, trading in Shares may be less liquid 43 Shareholders ’ollowing compleion o’ the which may impact on the ability o’ a Shareholder to dispose o’ his or her Shares in a imely manner. All o’ the Opions to be issued are likely to be escrowed ’or months ’rom the date o’ Oicial Quotaion. The Company will announce to the ASX ’ull details quanity and duraion o’ the Shares and Opions required to be held in escrow prior to the Shares commencing trading on ASX. D EM EM 08/18 COMPANY OVERVIEW 8.4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION The Company was only recently incorporated on September 6 and has no operaing history and limited historical inancial per’ormance. As a result, the Company is not in a posiion to disclose any key inancial raios other than its balance sheet which is included in the Invesigaing Accountant s Report set out in Secion o’ this Prospectus. Re’er to the Invesigaing Accountant s Report ’or the historical inancial per’ormance o’ DMS. 8.5 TAXATION The acquisiion and disposal o’ Shares will have tax consequences, which will difer depending on the individual inancial afairs o’ each investor. All potenial investors in the Company are urged to obtain independent inancial advice about the consequences o’ acquiring Shares ’rom a taxaion viewpoint and generally. To the maximum extent permited by law, the Company, its oicers and each o’ their respecive advisors accept no liability and responsibility with respect to the taxaion consequences o’ subscribing ’or Shares under this Prospectus. 8.6 DIVIDEND POLICY We anicipate that signiicant expenditure will be incurred in the evaluaion and development o’ the Company s projects. These aciviies, together with the possible acquisiion o’ interests in other projects, are expected to dominate the two year period ’ollowing the date o’ this Prospectus. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to declare any dividends during that period. Any ’uture determinaion as to the payment o’ dividends by the Company will be at the discreion o’ the Directors and will depend on the availability o’ distributable earnings and operaing results and inancial condiion o’ the Company, ’uture capital requirements and general business and other ’actors considered relevant by the Directors. No assurance in relaion to the payment o’ dividends or ’ranking credits ataching to dividends can be given by the Company. 8.7 DIRECTORS The Directors are: • Mr Andreas Kroell Chie’ Execuive Oicer and Director; • Mr Cosimo Trimigliozzi Non-Execuive Chairman; PROSPECT U S • Mr Bernd Dautel Non-Execuive Director; • Mr Stuart Carmichael Non-Execuive Director; and • Mr Michael Edwards Non-Execuive Director. In’ormaion about the experience, background, independence and interests o’ each Director is set out in Secions . and . . 8.8 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE To the extent applicable, in light o’ the Company s size and nature, the Company has adopted The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendaions rd Ediion as published by ASX Corporate Governance Council (Recommendaions . The Company s main corporate governance policies and pracices as at the date o’ this Prospectus are outlined in Secion . o’ this Prospectus and the Company s compliance and departures ’rom the Recommendaions are set out in Secion . o’ this Prospectus. In addiion, the Company s ’ull Corporate Governance Plan is available ’rom the Company s website www.demembranes.com. 8.9 AGREEMENTS WITH DIRECTORS OR RELATED PARTIES The Company s policy in respect o’ related party arrangements is: a a Director with a material personal interest in a mater is required to give noice to the other Directors be’ore such a mater is considered by the Board; and b ’or the Board to consider such a mater, the Director who has a material personal interest is not present while the mater is being considered at the meeing and does not vote on the mater. Mr Andreas Kroell, a Director, is also a director and shareholder o’ DMS and will receive Consideraion Shares on compleion o’ the Consideraion Ofer pursuant to the Implementaion Agreement. Further details o’ Mr Kroell s shareholding in the Company on Compleion is provided at Secion . o’ the Prospectus. Mr Stuart Carmichael, a Director, is also a director and shareholder o’ Ventnor, the compliance manager to the Company. Ventnor will receive the ’ees and securiies outlined in Secion . o’ the Prospectus in relaion to the Ofers. 44 09/18 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 09/18 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW De.mem designs, builds, owns and operates membrane-based, de-centralized water and waste water treatment systems with a focus on the Asia Pacific region. The Company presents its product ofering in two industry segments: a the industrial segment, where De.mem provides systems and soluions to its customers mainly ’or applicaions in industrial waste water treatment; and 45 b the municipal & residenial segment, where De.mem ofers a range o’ membranebased water treatment systems to customers such as municipaliies, real estate developers, hotels, resorts or other private customers. D EM EM 09/18 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 9.2 OVERVIEW OF THE GLOBAL WATER MARKET The global water & waste water soluions and service market is a large market with esimated annual capital expenditure o’ 8 billion USD in . The water & waste water treatment equipment market, De.mem s key target area, is an important segment o’ this with an esimated total global market size o’ .6 billion USD in . Membrane based technologies are emerging as they have become more afordable, eicient and efecive over recent years. The use o’ microiltraion MF , UF, Nanoiltraion NF and RO processes is spreading . 9.3 TRENDS AND KEY DRIVERS A number o’ trends and key drivers relevant to the waste water and water treatment industry have been ideniied, including the ’ollowing: a Trend towards de-centralised units: The market structure, including ’actors such as geography, requires de-centralized soluions, in paricular ’or the Asia Paciic region with many areas lacking ’rom in’rastructure connecion to the urban centres. b Membrane-based soluions emerging: One o’ the most signiicant enhancements in the water industry is the advancement in membrane technologies . c Recycling of wastewater: Recycling o’ waste water has become a key ’ocus in countries with high water scarcity, such as Israel and Singapore. d Water essenial for agriculture: Agriculture is currently the largest user o’ water, accouning ’or about 7 % o’ global water withdrawals. However, this share is projected to decline ’rom 7 % to 6 % as the proporion o’ withdrawals ’rom industrial acivity is expected to grow. This rising demand in industrial water use is driven by growing energy needs in emerging economies like China. [Source: GWI report] e Industrial waste water as a key segment: Industrial water is recognized as a key growth segment in the water market – in general, doing beter than the municipal market . Water plays an integral part in the producion process o’ certain industries, such as energy, including the power generaion, reining and cooling. ’ Polluion and climate change: The water challenges ’aced by many developing naions are compounded by the poor management o’ resources. Polluion is a major concern in many emerging countries due to the lack o’ adequate wastewater treatment ’aciliies. According to the UN, roughly 9 % o’ all wastewater in developing countries is discharged untreated, directly into the sea or rivers. Rapid urbanizaion in developing economies has also contributed to polluion, as the growth in the urban populaion has outpaced the development o’ sanitaion ’aciliies. [Source: GWI report] 9.4 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE De.mem endeavours to cover all aspects o’ the value chain and to provide end users with a cost efecive, ’ull service soluion to manage their waste water producion capacity. Key compeitors include: a Product and equipment specialist irms: These irms operate manu’acturing ’aciliies ’or individual components o’ water treatment systems, such as membranes or membrane modules or pumps. b Systems Integraion irms: Such companies take the individual components and assemble them into turn-key water treatment systems. System integrators need to have a good understanding o’ processes and system design and engineering. c Operaions and maintenance irms: Firms in that area ’ocus on operaing water treatment plants ’or its customers. d Distribuion irms: These companies maintain and run the distribuion network such as the pipelines, and take care o’ customer invoicing. Frost & Sullivan, Sustainable Water Treatment Technologies in the Global Water Market, May Deloite, Water Tight . , The top trends in the total water sector, Deloite, Water Tight . , The Top Trends in the Water Sector, page 9 PROSPECT U S Global Water Intelligence GWI , Market Proile: Global Trends in Water Spending, June 46 09/18 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Within each segment, there are both large mulinaionals and local small and medium enterprises. Those include ’or example companies like General Electric GE , USA, which supplies a range o’ equipment ’or membrane-based water treatment including RO membranes and modules, CH M Hill, USA, a leading project management company, or Veolia Environement S.A., France, a large mulinaional operator o’ water treatment plants amongst other aciviies within the group . De.mem posiions itsel’ uniquely within the value chain, as it combines aspects o’ diferent segments o’ the value chain. While the company acts as a process designer and system integrator, it makes use o’ licensed proprietary technologies. Furthermore, the company also operates water and waste water treatment plants, which provides it with access to operaing data ’rom the plants and the opportunity to validate its technologies in-house. The combinaion o’ these ’actors can enable De.mem to strengthen its market posiion within a compeiive environment. 9.5 BARRIERS TO ENTRY A number o’ barriers to entry relevant to the global wastewater industry have been ideniied, including the ’ollowing: a Access to specialist technology: De.mem has a unique relaionship to NTU, which has licensed several o’ its technologies to the company. NTU has been recognized as one o’ the leading universiies worldwide in water research . b Access to capital: Substanial capital is required to develop technologies such as De.mem s low pressure nanoiltraion membrane, which are required in the decentralised water treatment sector. c First-mover advantage: De.mem is one o’ the irst companies with a specialized product supply paricularly ’or de-centralized water treatment. d Market risk: The markets ’or ultrailtraion and reverse osmosis treatment technologies are large and well established which can make the commercialisaion o’ new waste water treatment technologies diicult, including De.mem s low pressure nanoiltraion membrane and any ’uture technology developments. Lux Research 47 D EM EM 09/18 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW This page has been let blank intenionally PROSPECT U S 48 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT 49 D EM EM 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd 8 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 GPO Box R 1253 Perth WA 6844 T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 F +61 (0) 8 9261 9199 14 February 2017 www.rsm.com.au The Directors De.mem Limited Ground Floor, 16 Ord Street West Perth, WA, 6872 Dear Directors Independent Limited Assurance Report (“Report”) on De.mem Limited Historical and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information Introduction We have been engaged by De.mem Limited (“De.mem” or the “Company”) to report on the historical financial information of De.mem for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 and pro forma financial information of the Company as at 30 June 2016 for inclusion in the prospectus (“Prospectus”) of De.mem dated on or about 14 February 2017 in connection with De.mem’s proposed initial public offering and listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”), pursuant to which the Company is offering 18,750,000 ordinary De.mem shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share to raise $3.75 million before costs (the “Offer”). Oversubscriptions of up to 3,750,000 additional shares may be accepted (to raise an additional $0.75 million before costs). Expressions and terms defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this Report. The future prospects of the Company, other than the preparation of a Pro Forma Historical Financial Information, assuming completion of the transactions summarised in Note 1 of the Appendix of this Report, are not addressed in this Report. This Report also does not address the rights attaching to the shares to be issued pursuant to this Prospectus, nor the risks associated with an investment in shares in the Company. Background De.mem was incorporated on 12 September 2016 in order to facilitate the initial public offering of De.mem Pte Ltd, a Singapore company established in 2013 which designs, builds, owns and operates membrane-based, de-centralized water and waste water treatment systems with a focus on the Asia Pacific region. De.mem Pte Ltd is headquartered in Singapore and has a wholly owned subsidiary in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PROSPECT U S 50 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The Company’s product offering is backed by a range of proprietary products and technologies developed for decentralised water treatment applications, aimed to reduce clients’ operating or capital expenditure for water or waste water treatment. The Company is seeking to raise funds in order to fund a research and development program of a nano-filtration membrane, contract execution, geographic expansion and fund the investment into new build, own and operate (“BOO”) water treatment plants. Scope Historical financial information You have requested RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd (“RSM”) to review the following historical financial information of the Company included in the Prospectus at the Appendix to this Report: The notionally consolidated statements of financial performance of the Company and its controlled entities for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014; The notionally consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company and its controlled entities for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014; and The notionally consolidated statement of financial position of the Company and its controlled entities as at 30 June 2016. (together the “Historical Financial Information” attached at Appendix A for reference). The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, being the recognition and measurement principles of the International Financial Reporting Standards and the Company’s adopted accounting policies. The Historical Financial Information for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the financial years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 represents that of the controlled entity, De.mem Pte Ltd, which is to be acquired by the Company pursuant to the Consideration Offer included in the Prospectus, with De.mem Pte Ltd to be a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on completion of the Consideration Offer. The Historical Financial Information has been extracted from the financial statements of De.mem Pte Ltd for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, which were audited by RSM Chio Lim LLP in accordance with International Auditing Standards. The audit reports issued for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 were unqualified opinions. The Historical Financial Information is presented in the Prospectus in an abbreviated form, insofar as it does not include all of the presentation and disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements applicable to general purpose financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. Pro forma historical financial information You have requested RSM to review the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, referred to as “the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information”. The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been derived from the Historical Financial Information of the Company after adjusting for the effects of the subsequent events and pro forma adjustments described in Note 1 of the Appendix to this Report. The stated basis of preparation is the recognition and measurement principles of the International Financial Reporting Standards applied to the Historical Financial Information and the events or transactions to which the subsequent events and pro forma adjustments relate, as described in Note 1 of the Appendix to this Report, as if those events or transactions had occurred as at the date of the Historical Financial Information. Due to its nature, the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information does not represent the Company’s actual or prospective financial position or statement of financial performance. 51 D EM EM 2 /18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Directors’10responsibility The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information, including the selection and determination of pro forma adjustments made to the Historical Financial Information and included in the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information. This includes responsibility for such internal controls as the Directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Our responsibility Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information based on the procedures performed and the evidence we have obtained. We have conducted our engagement in accordance with the Standard on Assurance Engagement ASAE 3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and/or Prospective Financial Information. A review consists of making such enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. Our procedures included: A consistency check of the application of the stated basis of preparation, to the Historical and Pro Forma Historical Financial Information; A review of the Company’s and its auditors’ work papers, accounting records and other documents; Enquiry of directors, management personnel and advisors; Consideration of subsequent events and pro forma adjustments described in Note 1 of the Appendix to this Report; and Performance of analytical procedures applied to the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain reasonable assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Conclusions Historical Financial Information Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Historical Financial Information, as described in the Appendix to this Report, and comprising: The notionally consolidated statements of financial performance of the Company and its controlled entities for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014; The notionally consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company and its controlled entities for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014; and The notionally consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 of the Company and its controlled entities, are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, as described in Note 2 of the Appendix to this Report. The Company did not trade in the period from incorporation to 30 June 2016 and as such no financial performance was recorded. PROSPECT U S 52 3 10/18Historical FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Pro Forma Financial Information Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information, as described in the Appendix to this Report, and comprising the consolidated statements of financial position as at 30 June 2016 of the Company and its controlled entities are not presented fairly in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, as described in Note 1 of the Appendix of this Report. Restriction on Use Without modifying our conclusions, we draw attention to the purpose of the financial information, being for inclusion in the Prospectus. As a result, the financial information may not be suitable for use for another purpose. Responsibility RSM has consented to the inclusion of this assurance report in the Prospectus in the form and context in which it is included. RSM has not authorised the issue of the Prospectus. Accordingly, RSM makes no representation regarding, and takes no responsibility for, any other documents or material in, or omissions from, the Prospectus. Disclosure of Interest RSM does not have any pecuniary interest that could reasonably be regarded as being capable of affecting its ability to give an unbiased conclusion in this matter. RSM will receive a professional fee for the preparation of this Report. Yours faithfully A J GILMOUR Director 53 D EM EM 4 Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information /18 10 DE.MEM LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT FOR THE YEARS ENEDED 31 DECEMBER 2014, 31 DECEMBER 2015 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit / (loss) Other gains Administrative expenses Other losses Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations Income tax expense Loss from continuing operations, net of tax Other comprehensive (loss) / income Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax Total comprehensive loss 6 months ended 30-Jun-16 Audited S$ Year ended 31-Dec-15 Audited S$ Year ended 31-Dec-14 Audited S$ 170,394 (128,890) 41,504 48,450 (616,505) (515,382) 749,386 (918,044) (168,658) 17,940 (734,139) (13,558) 400,614 (110,231) 290,383 11,360 (389,936) (148,699) (1,041,933) (898,415) (236,892) (1,041,933) (898,415) (236,892) (14,137) 1,932 9,198 (1,056,070) (896,483) (227,694) Investors should note that past results are not a guarantee of future performance. PROSPECT U S 54 Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information /18 10 DE.MEM LIMITED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT FOR THE YEARS ENEDED 31 DECEMBER 2014, 31 DECEMBER 2015 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Cash flows from operating activities Loss before tax Adjustments for: Interest income Goodwill written off Loss on disposal of plant and equipment Depreciation of plant and equipment Net effect of exchange rate changes in consolidating foreign operations Operating cash flows before changes in working capital Inventories Trade and other receivables, current Other assets Trade and other payables, current Other liabilities, current Net cash flows used, in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) Purchase of plant and equipment Net movements in amount due from related parties Interest received Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Issue of shares Net movements in amount due to related parties/directors Other liabilities, non-current Net cash flows from financing activities Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, statement of cash flows, beginning balance Cash and cash equivalents, statement of cash flows, ending balance 6 months ended 30-Jun-16 Audited S$ Year ended 31-Dec-15 Audited S$ Year ended 31-Dec-14 Audited S$ (1,041,933) (898,415) (236,892) (313) 259,976 92,213 78,507 18,713 (29) 87,731 - 11,386 1,894 9,198 (600,164) (64,161) 321,238 6,686 (209,421) (5,062) (550,884) (877,808) 55,331 (375,233) 117,178 301,633 5,062 (773,837) (139,992) (60,219) (61,782) (205,693) 65,606 (402,080) (216,859) (100,559) 91,850 313 (225,255) (98,322) 5,231 (93,091) (40,289) 58,100 29 17,840 150 3,173 300,000 303,323 (472,816) 1,460,000 (90,212) 1,369,788 502,860 250,847 17,565 268,412 (115,828) 3,009 118,837 505,869 3,009 505,869 33,053 Investors should note that past results are not a guarantee of future performance. 55 D EM EM Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information /18 10 DE.MEM LIMITED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 Note Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Other assets Total current assets 3 Non-current assets Property, plant & equipment Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Other liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital Reserves Accumulated losses Equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interest Total equity 5 6 7 De.mem Audited 30-Jun-16 $ Subsequent events Unaudited 30-Jun-16 $ Pro forma adjustments Unaudited 30-Jun-16 $ Pro forma Unaudited 30-Jun-16 $ 32,952 413,352 84,450 160,108 690,862 950,000 950,000 3,250,000 3,250,000 4,232,952 413,352 84,450 160,108 4,890,862 683,931 12,568 696,499 1,387,361 950,000 3,250,000 683,931 12,568 696,499 5,587,361 518,319 518,319 - - 518,319 518,319 299,088 299,088 817,407 569,954 950,000 3,250,000 299,088 299,088 817,407 4,769,954 3,092,760 (2,998) (2,526,192) 950,000 361,250 (361,250) 2,927,000 323,000 - 6,969,760 681,252 (2,887,442) 563,570 950,000 3,250,000 4,763,570 6,384 569,954 950,000 3,250,000 6,384 4,769,954 The unaudited consolidated pro forma statement of financial position represents the notionally consolidated audited statement of financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2016 adjusted for the pro forma transactions outlined in Note 1 of this Appendix. It should be read in conjunction with the notes to the historical and pro forma financial information. PROSPECT U S 56 Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information 1. Introduction 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The financial information set out in this Appendix consists of the notionally consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 and the notionally consolidated statement of financial performance for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 and the six months ended 30 June 2016 (“Historical Financial Information”) together with a pro forma consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, reflecting the Directors’ pro forma adjustments (“Pro Forma Historical Financial Information”). The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been compiled by adjusting the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company for the impact of the following subsequent events and pro forma adjustments. Adjustments adopted in compiling the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been prepared by adjusting the Historical Financial Information to reflect the financial effects of the following subsequent events which have occurred in the period since 30 June 2016 and the date of this Report: (i) The issue of 4,250,000 options to directors and management, exercisable at $0.30 each with a 3-year expiry (“Management Options”); (ii) The issue of 7,307,692 ordinary De.mem shares at $0.13 each to raise $950,000, on 7 November 2016; and the following pro forma transactions which are yet to occur, but are proposed to occur immediately before or following completion of the Offer: (iii) A restructure of the Company being completed whereby the Company acquires De.mem Pte Ltd via a common control transaction through the issue of 65,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company to existing De.mem Pte Ltd shareholders in accordance with the Consideration Offer; (iv) The issue of 18,7500,000 ordinary De.mem shares at $0.20 each to raise $3,750,000 before costs pursuant to the Offer; (v) The payment of cash costs related to the Offer estimated to be $500,000; and (vi) The issue of 1,000,000 shares to Alto Capital and 3,800,000 options to advisors and brokers (“Advisor Options”) in relation to the Offer. The Advisor Options are exercisable at $0.30 each with a 3-year expiry; The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information has been presented in abbreviated form and does not contain all the disclosures usually provided in an Annual Report prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 57 D EM EM Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information 2. Statement of significant accounting policies (a) 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Basis of preparation The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Company was incorporated on 12 September 2016 and has not undertaken any trading activities up until it acquires De.mem Pte Ltd, which is to be acquired by the Company pursuant to the Consideration Offer included in the Prospectus, with De.mem Pte Ltd to be a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on completion of the Consideration Offer. The financial information presented in the Prospectus has been notionally consolidated for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and the financial years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 to reflect the Company's acquisition of De.mem Pte Ltd that occurred post 30 June 2016 (together, De.mem Pte Ltd and De.mem are referred to as the “De.mem Group”). The acquisition of De.mem Pte Ltd has not resulted in a substantive change to the operations of the De.mem Group or its assets and liabilities and accordingly the presentation of the notionally consolidated financial information reflects the historical financial performance and financial position of the De.mem Group. This acquisition of De.mem Pte Ltd is considered a common control transaction with the Company being considered the accounting acquirer and the transaction accounted for at book value rather than fair value. In adopting this approach the Directors note that there is an alternate view that it could be accounted for as a business combination. If this view is taken, the net assets of the group would have been uplifted to fair value, with consequential impacts on the Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position. The Directors anticipate that the excess of fair value compared to the book value of net assets would primarily be allocated to intangible assets and would be subject to future amortisation expenses or impairment testing. The significant accounting policies that have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the historical and the Pro forma Historical Financial Information are: (b) Basis of measurement The historical and pro forma financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments classified at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. (c) Functional and presentation currency These historical and pro forma financial information has been presented in Australian dollars which is the Group’s functional currency. The historical and pro forma financial information of De.mem Pte Ltd have been translated from Singapore dollars to Australian dollars in accordance with international financial reporting standards. (d) Principles of consolidation The historical and pro forma financial information incorporates the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by the Company at the end of the pro forma reporting period. A controlled entity is any entity over which the Company has the ability and right to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from the entity’s activities. Control will generally exist when the parent owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than half of the voting power of an entity. In assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting rights are also considered. Where controlled entities have entered or left the consolidated entity during the year, the financial performance of those entities is included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intragroup balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated entity have been eliminated in full on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by the parent entity. PROSPECT U S 58 Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information (e) Use of estimates and judgements 10/18 FINANCIAL AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The preparation of financialINFORMATION statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. (f) Going concern The historical and pro forma financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business. (g) Revenue recognition The revenue amount is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the gross inflow of economic benefits during the reporting period arising from the course of the activities of the entity and it is shown net of any related sales taxes and rebates. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, there is neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, and the amount of revenue and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Revenue from rendering of services that are not significant transactions is recognised as the services are provided or when the significant acts have been completed. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. (h) Translation of financial statements of other entities Each entity in the group determines the appropriate functional currency as it reflects the primary economic environment in which the relevant reporting entity operates. In translating the financial statements of such an entity for incorporation in the consolidated financial statements in the presentation currency the assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are translated at end of the reporting period rates of exchange and the income and expense items for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average rates of exchange for the reporting period. The resulting translation adjustments (if any) are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of equity until the disposal of that relevant reporting entity (i) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (j) Trade and other receivables Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment 59 D EM EM Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information (k) Trade and other payables 10/18 represent FINANCIAL INFORMATION INVESTIGATING These amounts liabilities for goods AND and services providedACCOUNTANTS to the CompanyREPORT prior to the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. (l) Plant and equipment Depreciation is provided on a straight-line method to allocate the gross carrying amounts of the assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives of each part of an item of these assets. The annual rates of depreciation are as follows: Plant and equipment - 10% to 33%. Renovation - 50% An asset is depreciated when it is available for use until it is derecognised even if during that period the item is idle. Fully depreciated assets still in use are retained in the financial statements. Plant and equipment are carried at cost on initial recognition and after initial recognition at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of plant and equipment is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and is recognised in profit or loss. The residual value and the useful life of an asset is reviewed at least at each end of the reporting period and, if expectations differ significantly from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate, and the depreciation charge for the current and future periods are adjusted. Cost also includes acquisition cost, borrowing cost capitalised and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset or component to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Subsequent costs are recognised as an asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss when they are incurred. (m) Share-based payment transactions The Company provides benefits to employees and other parties in the form of share based payments, whereby the employees and parties provide services in exchange for shares and other securities in the Company. The cost of the equity settled share based payment transactions is determined by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance/ and or service conditions are fulfilled (“vesting period”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: (i) The grant date fair value; (ii) The extent to which the vesting period has expired; and (iii) The number of equity instruments that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at reporting date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. No expense is recognised for equity instruments that do not ultimately vest, except for equity instruments where vesting is conditional upon a market condition. PROSPECT U S 60 Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information (n) Income tax 10/18 taxes FINANCIAL INFORMATION INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The income are accounted using theAND liability method that requires the recognition of taxes payable or refundable for the current period and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequence of events that have been recognised in the financial statements or tax returns. The measurements of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets are based on provisions of the enacted or substantially enacted tax laws; the effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated. Tax expense (tax income) is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the reporting period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. Current and deferred income taxes are recognised as income or as an expense in profit or loss unless the tax relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period outside profit or loss. For such items recognised outside profit or loss the current tax and deferred tax are recognised (a) in other comprehensive income if the tax is related to an item recognised in other comprehensive income and (b) directly in equity if the tax is related to an item recognised directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same income tax authority. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each end of the reporting period and is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realised. A deferred tax amount is recognised for all temporary differences, unless the deferred tax amount arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which (i) is not a business combination; and (ii) at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). A deferred tax liability or asset is recognised for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries except where the reporting entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the taxable temporary difference and it is probable that the taxable temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future or for deductible temporary differences, they will not reverse in the foreseeable future and they cannot be utilised against taxable profits. (o) Goods and services tax Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 61 D EM EM Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information 3. Cash and cash equivalents 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Note Audited 30-Jun-16 $ Cash and cash equivalents 32,952 De.mem cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2016 Subsequent events are summarised as follows: Seed capital raising through the issue of 7,307,692 shares issued at $0.13 per share Unaudited Pro-forma 30-Jun-16 $ 4,232,952 32,952 1(ii) 950,000 1(iv) 1(v) 3,750,000 (500,000) 3,250,000 Adjustments arising in the preparation of the pro forma statement of financial position are summarised as follows: Proceeds from the Public Offer pursuant to the Prospectus Capital raising costs Pro-forma cash and cash equivalents 4,232,952 The Prospectus has provision for subscriptions of between 18,750,000 and 22,500,000 shares to raise between $3.75 million and $4.5 million (before costs) wherein the pro forma statement of financial position assumes the minimum $3.75 million is raised. Should the maximum $4.5 million be raised, the share issue cash costs would increase to $550,000 and the cash at bank balance would increase by $700,000 to $4,932,952. 4. Issued capital Number of shares $ - 3,092,760 1(ii) 7,307,692 950,000 1(iii) 1(iv) 1(vi) 65,000,000 18,750,000 1,000,000 3,750,000 200,000 1(v) 1(vi) 1(vi) 92,057,692 (500,000) (200,000) (323,000) 3,877,000 92,057,692 6,969,760 Note De.mem issued share capital as at 30 June 2016 Subsequent events are summarised as follows: Seed capital raising through the issue of 7,307,692 shares issued at $0.13 per share Adjustments arising in the preparation of the pro forma statement of financial position are summarised as follows: Shares to be issued to shareholders of De.mem Pte Ltd pursuant to the Vendor Offer Fully paid ordinary shares issued at $0.20 pursuant to this Prospectus Shares issued to Alto Capital Cash costs associated with the share issue pursuant to this Prospectus Cost of shares issued to Alto Capital Cost of options issued to in relation to the Vendor Offer Pro-forma issued share capital PROSPECT U S 62 Appendix A – Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information 4. Issued capital (cont.) 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND of INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The Prospectus has provision for subscriptions between 18,750,000 and 22,500,000 shares to raise between $3.75 million and $4.5 million (before costs) wherein the pro forma statement of financial position assumes the minimum $3.75 million is raised. Should the maximum $4.5 million be raised, the share issue cash costs would increase to $550,000 and the issued capital would increase by $700,000 to $7,669,760. (a) Restructure The Company was not incorporated until after 30 June 2016, however, pursuant to the Prospectus, the Restructure will be treated as a common control transaction, and the pro forma opening share capital balance has been shown as a continuation of the issued share capital of De.mem Pte Ltd as at 30 June 2016 whilst the number of shares on issue is the number of shares on issue in the Company after completion of the Restructure. 5. Reserves Note Audited 30-Jun-16 $ Unaudited Pro-forma 30-Jun-16 $ (2,998) 681,252 Reserves De.Mem reserves as at 30 June 2016 (2,998) Subsequent events are summarised as follows: Cost of Management Options issued 1(i) 361,250 1(vi) 323,000 Adjustments arising in the preparation of the pro forma statement of financial position are summarised as follows: Advisor Options issued to in relation to the Offer Pro-forma reserves (a) 681,252 Options and Broker Options On 21 November 2016, the Company issued 4,250,000 Management Options at a fair value of $0.36 million. Pursuant to the Offer, the Company will issue 3,800,000 Advisor Options in relation to the Offer. The pro forma fair value of the Advisor Options is $0.32 million. All options have been valued using a standard binomial pricing model based on the fair value of a Company share at the grant date, assuming minimum subscription of the Offer using the following assumptions: Assumptions Stock price Exercise price Expiry period Expected future volatility Risk free rate Dividend yield Management Options $ 0.20 $ 0.30 3 years 80% 1.86% 0% Advisor Options $ 0.20 $ 0.30 3 years 80% 1.94% 0% The terms and conditions for the Advisor Options are set out in sections 15.9 of the Prospectus. 63 D EM EM 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT This page has been let blank intenionally PROSPECT U S 64 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT 11/18 TECHNOLOGY REPORT 65 D EM EM 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Technology Opinion Report February 2017 Prepared by Wave Six Pty Ltd ACN: 160 498 233 Contact: [email protected] PROSPECT U S 66 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The Directors De.Mem Pte Ltd 14th February 2017 Dear Sirs Independent Technical Report on De.Mem Nanofiltration technology You have instructed Wave Six Pty Ltd to undertake a review of the technology and market conditions for the technology of De.Mem Pte Ltd of Singapore for the purpose of undertaking a listing on the Australian Stock Exchange in Early 2017. De.Mem Pte Ltd is a water and wastewater services company that is in the process of commercialising nanofiltration technology licensed from Nanyang Technological University Singapore. De.Mem has instructed Wave Six to prepare this report for the purpose of inclusion as an independent expert report (IER) for inclusion in the Prospectus for raising capital for further development of and commercialisation of the Nanofiltration technology as well as ongoing operations of the company including the working capital to deploy water and wastewater facilities on behalf of clients. Neil Prentice Director Wave Six Pty Ltd 67 D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Executive Summary De.Mem Pte Ltd (“De.Mem” or “the Company”) is a company whose business is focussed on the development, deployment and operation of technology and facilities for water and wastewater treatment. De.Mem has recently executed a license with Nanyang Technological University (“NTU”) Singapore to commercialise a novel Nanofiltration technology aimed at the industrial wastewater treatment market. This technology has a range of unique feature which make it ideal for a range of applications and has the potential to displace the use of combined Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis systems in water and wastewater treatment applications. While Nanofiltration technology is not suitable for the desalination of water for potable water use, it has applications in water softening and treatment of surface water as well as in the treatment of industrial effluent streams. The De.Mem technology’s unique features allow it to perform its role at much lower operating pressures than competing products and it can provide cost savings for the end user for both capital and operational expenditure. The De.Mem technology’s features are a unique combination in the market and while similar characteristics have been investigated in an academic environment, there are no commercially available competitors which replicate all of the De.Mem technology’s key features. The original developer of the NF technology, NTU’s Singapore membrane Technology Centre (“SMTC”) under Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (“NEWRI”) has an extensive track record in the development of water and water treatment technologies. The key researchers in developing the De.Mem technology are both globally recognised experts in the fields of filtration membrane development for water treatment. Furthermore, NTU itself has been globally recognised by independent industry researchers as the second rank research institution in the world for water treatment research. The development of the technology therefore has been undertaken by credible researchers with globally recognised expertise in the field of membrane development and water treatment research. The global water and wastewater treatment equipment market, which includes the supply of filtration membranes, is estimated to exceed USD 19 billion per annum, of which the market for membranes alone is over USD 2.8 billion per annum. As a part of this, the market value for Nanofiltration membranes is projected to grow to above US$440 million per annum by 2019 and of this segment, approximately 75% of this expenditure will be on water and wastewater treatment. De.Mem is targeting both the market for Nanofiltration and to replace Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis in some applications to address this market segment. It will supply it Nanofiltration technology both to its own projects on behalf of end users as well as to 3rd party system integrators in the water treatment segment. De.Mem’s business model will encompass not only the supply of filtration technology but will also target design, build and operate projects for end users. This will initially target primarily industrial water and wastewater treatment applications but this may also expand into processing applications in a range of industry sectors in the future. PROSPECT U S 68 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ ii Declarations ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Statement of Independence ............................................................................................................... 1 Objective & Scope ............................................................................................................................ 2 De.mem Technology overview ................................................................................................... 3 Over view of Nanofiltration technology ............................................................................................. 3 The De.Mem NF technology ............................................................................................................... 4 Sensors & management software....................................................................................................... 8 NTU experience in water technology ................................................................................................. 9 Market opportunity ...................................................................................................................... 10 Market value chain & segments ....................................................................................................... 10 Market size and opportunity. ........................................................................................................... 11 Conclusions and Opinion ............................................................................................................ 14 . 69 D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Declarations Statement of Independence Wave Six Pty Ltd is an independent consulting firm specialising in early stage technology commercialisation. Apart from the preparation of this report, Wave Six does not have any business relationship with De.Mem, Ventnor Capital, or any other company that could reasonably be regarded as being prejudicial to its ability to give an unbiased and independent assessment. Wave Six is remunerated for this report on a pre-agreed fixed fee basis, independently of the content of the report and any outcome arising from its use. Statement of Competence This report was prepared by Neil Prentice of Wave Six Pty Ltd and a brief biography is set out below. Neil Prentice has over 25 years’ commercial experience working with R&D and technology based organisations. He holds degrees in multiple scientific disciplines as well as in Strategic Marketing and has worked in operational and consulting roles with a broad range of organisations. He has worked as an industrial chemist including dealing with membrane and membrane cleaning products as well as worked with various organisations on the research and commercialisation of various water purification technologies. In addition, Neil has worked extensively win the field of commercialisation of new technologies in commercial and university environments as well as working with Due Diligence teams for the acquisition of multiple companies. Disclaimer Wave Pty Ltd has prepared this report for the sole use of the Client and for the intended purposes as stated in the agreement between the Client and Wave Six Pty Ltd under which this work was completed. The report may not be relied upon by any other party without the express written agreement of Wave Six Pty Ltd This document has been prepared in good faith on the basis of information available at the date of publication without any independent verification. Wave Six Pty Ltd does not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, reliability, completeness or currency of the information in this and will not be liable for any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred or arising by reason of any person using or relying on information in this report. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, currency, reliability or completeness of any information contained in this Report or any further information supplied by or on behalf of Wave Six Pty Ltd or its officers, employees, shareholders, advisers or consultants or any other party involved in the preparation of or referred to in this Report PROSPECT U S 70 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Objective & Scope The objective of this work os to express an independent opinion on a techncial and market of the De.Mem technology and business opportunity as it currently stands. This opinion is specifically requested to address the technology in respect of: A. The characteristic of the De.Mem nanofiltration technology in the context of it capabilities and performance against the current market competitors and whether it fits a unique positioning in the market; B. Research to date and future development requirements; C. The context of the capabilities of Nanyang Technological University as a provider of the technology; and D. The market potential and identified applications for the De.Mem NF technology. Methodology This report is based on discussions and written communications with De.Mem staff as well as documentation supplied by De.Mem in respect of their technology and business. Additional 3rd party materials were also reviewed in respect of the technology and market information where required. Documents provided by De.Mem include: 71 Laboratory test results and documentation; Presentation on the technology; Market research summaries; Academic research papers; and Engineering cost models. D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT De.mem Technology overview Over view of Nanofiltration technology As a core part of the De.Mem business, the Company has licenced technology a nanofiltration (NF) membrane from Nanyang Technological University’s Singapore Membrane Technology Centre. This licensed technology has novel features not found in existing NF membrane separation technologies including using a new material and manufacturing for the membrane construction. NF membranes were originally developed in the 1980’s as part of the growing field of membrane separation; the use of synthetic membranes to filter or purify liquids and reject unwanted materials including dissolved solids, organic materials and microscopic biological materials. Membrane filtration processes replaced older filtration technologies in many applications, particularly in water treatment and chemical processing. The use of membrane separation has grown to create a significant global market and these technologies are used in many industry sectors and constitute a multibillion dollar a year global market. There are several different types of membrane separation technologies, each suitable for the removal (or retention) of different materials based on their physical size, molecular weight or chemical properties. Typically, the effectiveness for separation of membranes is classified in order of decreasing molecular size as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF) nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO). A comparison of the different materials retained or transmitted by the different types of membranes can be seen below. Source SMTC While MF and UF are primarily physical barriers to passing particles through the membrane, NF and RO are driven to a degree by pressure based diffusion processes across the membrane, with RO exhibiting this diffusion effect to a greater degree than NF. However, all membrane separation processes are about the separation of dissolved and suspended solids from a liquid stream, typically PROSPECT U S 72 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT the liquid is water. Thus, the separation process in NF is a combination of selectively sieving and diffusion of molecules across a membrane barrier. Due to the types of molecules that are passed through NF membranes, it makes the technology ideal for domestic and commercial water treatment processes, particularly the treatment of industrial wastewater. However, the technology faces direct competition in this role from the combination of UF and RO processes which are considered a standard set up in these situations. The use of UF combined with RO in series is implemented to prevent excessive fouling (blockage) of RO membranes due to the small particle size range rejected by RO. NF falls between UF and RO in terms of the size of material that is rejected, making the technology suitable for many applications where UF alone is unsuitable. However, NF is not applicable in applications such as desalination, as it is unable to reject monovalent sodium and chloride ions. Typically, NF and RO filtration operates at higher pressures than MF or UF due to the need to force diffusion of water across the membrane. However, this increased pressure limits the configurations of the membrane and its effective packing and surface area and this is discussed further below, specifically in respect of the De.Mem technology. The key characteristics of NF that make it advantageous includes: Lower discharge volumes, lower retentate concentrations than RO for low value salts; Lower operating pressures and energy consumption than comparably sized RO systems; Reduction salt content and dissolved matter content (TDS) in brackish water; Reduction in heavy metals; Reduction in nitrates and sulphates; Reduction in colour, tannins and turbidity; Reduction of COD in permeate streams; Softens hard water (reduces Ca2+ and Mg2+ ion concentrations); Does not require chemical additives chemicals during operation; pH of water after nano-filtration is normally non-aggressive; Capable of disinfection of permeate streams. The De.Mem NF technology The De.Mem NF technology derives a competitive advantage over other NF membrane technologies as well as potentially replacing combined UF and RO systems in several key application areas in the treatment of wastewater. The key differences that De.Mem highlights for its competitive advantage are: 73 The use of a novel polyethyleneimine (PEI) membrane; The use of a hollow fibre (HF) configuration in place of spiral wound sheets which are used in the majority of NF and RO filtration systems as well as a reversal of the normal flow process (outside-in rather than inside-out); and Lower energy consumption due to lower operating pressures than competing NF and combined UF/RO systems. D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Each of these points of difference are further discussed below. Membrane substrate The use of PEI as the membrane for the material in an NF application is unusual in as much as most other NF products on the market use different polymer materials such as polyamide (PA) or polyether sulfone (PES) in fabricating the membrane. Previously, SMTC had developed a combines PEI / PES membrane which was licensed to another commercial entity but the De.Mem technology has been developed independently of this and is not an extension of this earlier technology. Furthermore, the new pure PEI membrane licensed by De.Mem has superior performance characteristics to the earlier PEI / PES membrane and is seen as a significant technological advancement by the Company. One of the greatest differences in the use of PEI in the construction of the membrane is that the membrane surface is positively charged under normal operating conditions. Conventional PES and PA NF membranes hold a negative surface charge. A membrane with a positively charged surface assists in the separation of some dissolved ionic species as part of the filtration process, particularly divalent metal ions. Published research on positively charged NF membranes has also indicated that there is also a beneficial effect on reducing scale formation during operation which has a significant impact on operation and maintenance involving the membrane. Membrane configuration Membranes used in filtration processes are typically supplied as a cartridge unit which contains the membrane. The configuration of the membrane within the cartridge unit can have a significant effect on the efficiency of the filtration during operations, but there are operational requirements which make some membrane configurations inappropriate. Most commercially available NF membranes are configured in a spiral wound configuration, that is, a flat membrane sheet wound into a spiral shape within a cylinder, using spacers to keep the sheet separated and allowing flow of liquid across the membrane. De.Mem’s technology is based a hollow fibre configuration where clusters of hollows fibres are held within closed cylinders and this configuration is not normally used in commercially available NF products. Only one other NF membrane supplier has been found that uses hollow fibre systems, the rest supply filtration system in a spiral wound configuration. Hollow fibre NF systems have one great advantage over spiral wound systems and that is that they have a significantly greater surface are per filtration module. Hollow fibre membranes have a significantly higher packing density than spiral wound units and therefore have a higher surface area per unit volume. For example, a 20cm x 1m module with a spiral-wound configuration would contain about 20 - 40 m2 of membrane area. The equivalent hollow-fibre module filled with fibres of 100 m diameter, will contain approximately 600 m2 of membrane area. The higher the surface area, the greater the flux volume that can cross the membrane and therefore has a greater overall efficiency for the filtration process. PROSPECT U S 74 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Spiral wound membranes are the norm in NF systems and they are more robust in terms of pressure as well as being typically less susceptible to physical damage than hollow fibre systems but spiral wound membranes are less resilient against fouling from small particles and cannot be cleaned as easily. This provides and operational advantage to the De.Mem system in the effluents that can be treated with other pre-treatment as well as facilitation cleaning and de-fouling operations. Although hollow fibres are more resilient to small particulates than spirals, hollow fibres may also require pre-filtration where larger particulates or fibres are present in the feed material to prevent blockage. This is the same for many filtration processes where some pre-treatment is required and this is the typical function of the combination of the use of UF prior to RO treatment. Hollow fibre filters have a higher packing density due to the fibres being flexible strands in parallel bundles but this creates an issue in that hollow fibres cannot deal with high pressure environments. That is, membranes with a hollow fibre configuration is not normally used in NF and RO applications as the operating pressures used in these processes collapses the fibre preventing fluid flow. Thus, in the normal high pressure NF applications, a spiral wound membrane is the only possible configuration but it is less efficient than hollow fibre configurations. The low pressure at which the De.Mem technology operates allows the use of the hollow fibre configuration which then allows lower energy consumption. However, the system could theoretically be operated at higher pressures if required but this is not likely to be applicable in most of its use cases. Only one other commercially available NF membrane using hollow fibre configuration has been identified as currently being available on the market at this time. Based on PES, the product is a modified UF membrane with a lower molecular weight cut off. However, this membrane operates at higher pressures than the De.Mem technology and therefore is more energy intensive. Several research projects have been published in the academic literature using hollow fibre NF but none of these projects has yet appeared to have been commercialized to any major extent. Reduced energy consumption The capacity for De.Mem’s NF technology to operate at a lower pressure than comparable NF technologies means that the energy consumed in the process will be lower than that typically consumed by competing NF and RO systems. The primary energy consumption for filtration processes comes from the pumping required to transfer the mass and generate the operating pressures required by the process to effect filtration. Essentially, the higher the pressure, the greater the energy consumption required as an input to the process. Most, if not all high pressure filtration systems such as NF and RO incorporate some form of energy recovery system which reduces the system’s overall energy consumption. Energy recoveries in these instances may be in the order of 40-50% of the total energy requirements. However, due to the operating pressures involved, this energy consumptions is still likely to be higher than for the De.Mem NF system, providing the De.Mem system an energy cost advantage during operations .The comparison of operating pressures and typical energy consumption for these systems can be seen in the following section. 75 D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Comparison of De.Mem with other filtration technologies. The table below outlines a comparison of the De.Mem technology against other membrane filtration solutions. Units Membrane Material Configuration Flow direction Operating pressure Energy Consumption Particle size rejection MWCO kPa kWh/m3 nm Da UF PS, PP, CA, PLA SW, HF Inside Out 200-700 0.3-1 10-100 >10,000 NF PA, PES SW Inside out 600-1,000 1-3 1-10 200-1,000 DeMem NF PEI HF Outside In 200 0.12 1-10 >200 RO PA SW Inside Out 2,700-8,200 2.5-5* <1 MWCO-Molecular weight cut off; SW- Spiral Wound; HF- Hollow fibre; PES- -Polyether sulfone; PP-Polypropylene; CA- Cellulose Acetate; PLA - Polylactic Acid; PA- Polyamide; PEI- polyethyleneimine. * - Energy consumption varies based on the osmotic pressure required by the process, water temperature and is net of energy recovery. Based on the test results form laboratory scale trials, the De.Mem technology could provide significant operating cost benefits compared to both conventional NF and combined UF / RO systems. Furthermore, for applications where a combined UF/RO process is currently being used, there is the potential for capital cost savings as well in implementation of the De.Mem technology. Testing & Development of the De.Mem NF membrane As part of the development, laboratory tests on the effectiveness of the NF membrane have been undertaken using a range of membrane formulations and samples. Testing the effectiveness of the NF membrane has been conducted using standardised laboratory solutions as well as actual water samples from natural and wastewater sources. Tests have shown effective reduction in permeate concentrations for a range of chemical species that are treated using the De.Mem NF process including: Divalent metal ions; Sulphates; Organic carbon (chemical oxygen demand); Colour as measured using the APHA-Hazen Scale. The testing has also indicated that while there is some reduction in the pass through of monovalent sodium ions but this is minor compared to the level of removal of monovalent ions seen in RO processes and is comparable with that seen in other NF technologies. All testing to date has been undertaken at a laboratory scale and a test scale pilot plant has not yet been built. Full pilot plant testing for extended periods has not yet been undertaken but is planned for 2017 once the membrane manufacturing plant is operational and ‘plug and play’ type filter cartridges can be produced. Pilot scale testing and use case examples for deployment will identify the operational requirements and issues with regard to the up-scaling of the technology for larger PROSPECT U S 76 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT commercial applications that have not been addressed at a laboratory scale. The De.Mem team has a significant engineering and system integration background and experience and as such has the skills and capabilities to undertake this work. Sensors & management software The Company has taken out licenses on two technologies for monitoring membrane integrity and performance from SMTC which are separate from the NF membrane technology. The two technologies are: An Integrity Sensor which measures the membrane and pressure differential across the membrane and compares this to a separate ‘ideal’ sample cell to assess its ongoing performance in real time; and An Acoustic Sensor which measures the fouling on membranes to determine if and when cleaning operations are required. The Integrity Sensor technology can be applied in any type of membrane filtration operations and is currently in operation along with monitoring and reporting software which has been developed by De.Mem for this specific application. The monitoring software and provides a real-time summary dashboard for operators to monitor plant performance during operations. A view of the operational dashboard can be seen in the picture below. The monitoring software has been developed with the capability to manage the operations of decentralised water facilities from a centralised location. While water production and utilities have evolved to a highly-centralised model for urban locations in the past, as new markets evolve and expand in Asia and Africa, there is a greater need for decentralised water production and treatment and De.Mem is targeting this emerging market. 77 D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT The Acoustic Sensor technology has not yet been commercialised by De.Mem at this time but is merely under assessment for its effectiveness in monitoring membrane fouling. As this technology is still under assessment by De.Mem there is a possibility that it will not be commercialised by the Company in the future. NTU experience in water technology The De.Mem technology has been licensed from NTU, Singapore, a noted leader in the development of water technologies. In 2013, independent researcher Lux Research listed NTU as the #2 water treatment research institution in the world after the National University of Singapore. Overall, NTU is ranked at 54th in the world by the Times Higher Education Rankings and the centre which has developed the technology, the Singapore Membrane Technology Centre (SMTC) has operated as a part of NTU’s NEWRI institute since 2008. De.Mem has engaged SMTC senior staff, Professors Wang Rong and Anthony Fane, as part of the team for commercialisation of the NF membrane technology. Both Professors Fane and Wang have held senior leadership positions in SMTC and both have been globally recognised as leading researchers in water technologies. In November 2016, Professors Wang and Fane were awarded the Alternative Water prize as part of the Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water (PSIPW) for their membrane research, at a ceremony in New York. While this was in relation to the creation of positively charged NF membranes this award was not in relation to the De.Mem technology. Both Professors’ Fane and Wang are listed as authors in multiple patents or patent applications involved with membrane separation and water treatment technologies. Between them Since its inception in 2008, SMTC’s publications list in the field of membrane separation technologies, includes over 300 per reviewed journal articles and nearly 200 conference presentations. Review of a sample of the journals where these articles have been published, they are almost exclusively Q1 (top tier) journals with high impact factors. This is indicative of the quality of the research being undertake at SMTC. Most these papers include either or both Professors Wang and Fane as contribution authors. PROSPECT U S 78 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Market opportunity Market value chain & segments De.Mem plans to be both a manufacturer of filtration equipment as well as to design, build and operate systems for water treatment. As such, De.Mem will operate across the full extent of the value chain for waste water and water treatment. The basic value chain can be seen below. 1. Product & Equipment manufacture - This covers the manufacture and distribution of equipment for the construction of the plant. De.Mem will only be supplying its NF technology and therefore will be acquiring or utilising other physical plant if it undertaken projects involved in the design and building of water treatment systems. 2. Engineering Design & Integration– The engineering design, integration & construction of turn-key systems 3. Operation& Maintenance – The ongoing operations and management of water treatment facilities on a fee for service basis. These operations may be integrated with the infrastructure and distribution business 4. Infrastructure & Distribution- Operation and management of the distribution infrastructure and maintaining service levels and quality of end point consumers. De.Mem is currently operating in across a number stages of the value chain and they plan to enter into the Product & Equipment Manufacturing segment. The current De.Mem team has demonstrated experience in these areas within De.Mem’s operations and in their roles prior to joining De.Mem. De.Mem’s business model includes the design, building and operation of decentralised water treatment processes/ facilities specifically industrial waste water, which is a different market than the larger, centralised systems that are targeted by the existing major players in the market. This niche market is one which is expected to grow in the future, particularly in the Asia / Pacific region. The market context of this is further discussed in the following section. The entry into the Product and Equipment manufacturing space is also a new market opportunity for De.Mem as they can sell the NF modules as a separate product to 3rd party providers as well as applying the NF products in their own projects. This will also provide an additional, non-project based revenue stream for the Company. 79 D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Market size and opportunity. The majority of De.Mem’s business is targeting the market for the treatment of wastewater and production of water. Globally this is a significant market worth hundreds of billions per annum which is also anticipated to see continuing growth in the future. The key global area of interest is in the Asian market with China and developing countries seen as the greatest potential opportunity in the future as water limits becomes an increasingly important factor for many countries. It is almost universally agreed that China’ has significant water problems, which will only increase in the future, making the Chinese market a significant opportunity. However, other market opportunities in the East and South Asian areas will also grow in the short to medium term. The market for water and wastewater treatment can be segmented into multiple sub-segments, some of which are the most critical to the De.Mem Business. Segmentation of the water treatment market can be broken down into two main areas- water utilities and services and water and wastewater solutions, which is of the most interest to De.Mem. Water and wastewater solution can further be broken down into multiple areas as follows: Water and wastewater solutions o Build & maintenance Chemicals, treatment & process equipment (including membranes) Chemicals o Maintenance and monitoring services o Design and consulting o Building and infrastructure Most of the areas, except the supply of chemicals are addressed by De.Mem in their market strategy. While an important part of the De.Mem business will be the manufacture and supply of its novel NF membrane technology, it will have the opportunity to capture value across multiple segments of the water and wastewater market based on its strategy. This arises from their role and designer, consultants and systems integrators as well as their capabilities in the operation of such plants on behalf of end users. The global water treatment equipment market, which includes the supply of filtration membranes, is estimated by Frost and Sullivan to be in excess of USD 19 billion per annum, of which the market for membranes alone is over USD 2.8 billion per annum. Separately from this operational, maintenance and monitoring services market exceeds USD 64.8 billion. Further estimates by Frost and Sullivan note that by 2020 the design, build and operation market for water treatment in Asia will reach USD 65 billion through market growth of 8.6% per annum. Industry research BCC research has forecast that the market value for NF membranes is projected to grow to above US$440 million per annum by 2019 and of this segment, approximately 75% of the expenditure on NF membranes will be on water and wastewater treatment. A review of other research on the market value for NF has indicated that the market may be larger. Industry analysts Frost and Sullivan estimated that in 2010, the worldwide value of NF system was $400 million and that it was estimated to grow further at a rate of 5-8% per annum. It is unclear whether the amount cited by Frost PROSPECT U S 80 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT and Sullivan refers only to membranes or complete NF systems including infrastructure as well as membranes. Regardless of this, both researchers indicate that there is significant global potential for the future growth of NF membranes and equipment in the future. Currently, the market value for UF and RO systems is significantly larger than that for NF membranes. Capturing of part of the value of the UF and RO market share is part of the strategy for De.Mem. Together both UF and RO markets are valued in the billions per annum with high levels of growth predicted. De.Mem’s intent is to capture part of the value of this market growth in new systems as well as the potential replacement of existing systems as they reach the end of their life expectancy. The value of the segments other than for membranes in which De.Mem intends to operate is in the regions of multiple billions per year, with the Asian market seen as one where the greatest growth in opportunities will occur. Due to the nature of this market it is not possible to accurately quantify its specific future value based on the available information. Applications for the De.Mem technology The applications for NF technology are primarily directed towards the treatment and recovery of wastewater / effluent for reuse but can also potentially be used to concentrate process flows to remove excess water or re-concentrate process liquors for recovery or re-use as part of a process. This is due to NF’s key properties which includes its capabilities for: Separation of divalent ions from monovalent ions in process streams (water softening); Separation of natural and synthetic organic materials from aqueous streams; Dewatering or concentration of process streams; Separation of proteins, sugars or macromolecules from supernatant; Purifying acids or bases for reuse; and Potable water production. Potential applications for the De.Mem technology includes any application where NF may be used and in some instances it may displace some RO applications. Industry segments where the De.Mem technology may be applicable includes but is not limited to: 81 Food & beverage manufacture; Oil & gas processing to clean produced water effluent; Electronics manufacture; Mining water treatment; Industrial effluent including high organic effluents such as palm oil waste water; Medical / pharmaceutical production for purification of process flows; Textile /dying applications to remove dye chemicals from waste flows; Municipal and domestics water production for surface and brackish water. D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT This list should not be considered exhaustive as there are other potential applications as well where the technology may be applicable. Specific applications however, would need to be tested separately to ensure that the De.Mem membranes are suitable for the end use application. This is a part of the normal testing process to determine operational parameters as part of the overall system design process. PROSPECT U S 82 Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT Conclusions and Opinion Based on the scope of this report, the following conclusions can be drawn in respect of De.Mem’s technology and the business opportunity. A. The De.Mem NF technology has a unique position in the market place at this time and has the potential to save end-users in capital and operating costs. The De.Mem technology’s uniqueness is due to its properties and capabilities that do not appear to be replicated by any other commercially available NF membrane systems. Other NF membrane systems may exhibit one or two of the characteristics that are exhibited by the De.Mem membrane technology but none exhibit all of the same properties. It is the combination of all of these which De.Mem will use to position the technology in the market. The most significant market place advantage if the capability of the membrane to operate at lower pressures than competing systems providing a potential operating cost advantage in respect of the energy requirements. This operational cost advantage comes for the operational savings on energy use from the De.Mem NF system, where cost savings may be up to 80% compared to combines UF/RO systems. Furthermore, the ability to reduce capital cost in displacing combined UF / RO in some applications has the potential for commercial advantage where capital may be constrained but effective performance is also an issue. The additional technology licensed from NTU in the form of sensor monitoring systems, along with monitoring software developed in house will provide internal capabilities for the operation and management of water and wastewater treatment facilities. Furthermore, like the NF technology, it may be separately commercialised as a product for use in 3 rd party operated treatment facilities. However, one of these sensors is not yet at a commercial stage and is still under assessment by the Company. B. The technology that De.Mem has licensed from SMTC has been developed at a beech scale and has been extensively laboratory tested with multiple environmental samples as well as standardised test solutions to confirm membrane performance. Further development and testing will be required as part of the commercialisation process which will include the development of testing pilot plant capacity as well as the deployment of demonstration projects which will provide data that is invaluable for future product development and improvements. The Company’s knowledgebase incorporates the skills, knowledge and capabilities for the design, construction and operation of water and wastewater treatment facilities. This is due to their prior experience before joining De.Mem as well as the demonstration of these capabilities in a number of projects. 83 D EM EM Independent Technical Report De.Mem Pte Ltd December 2016 10/18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANTS REPORT C. NTU’s SMTC is a leading researcher in water and wastewater treatment processes and technologies and it has been recognised globally for its work in these areas. The researchers involved in the development of the NF membrane technology have creditable reputations in the development of membrane technologies and each as multiple patent applications credited to them as well as an extensive history of academic research publications in the relevant areas. As such, the technology has a credible pedigree from a reputable source. D. The market for NF technology has been forecast to grow significantly in the future with a focus on the developing Asian market. The potential market for NF membranes is forecast to grow to $440M per annum by 2019. The NF technology will be commercialised directly by the Company as well as being sold as a standardised product for 3rd party system integrators. The global market for water and wastewater treatment are growth areas, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, with China as the greatest driver of this growth. With a focus on the sale of products and the development, deployment and operation of turnkey projects for operators, particularly in the industrial segment. Along with the potential market for sales of NF membranes to system integrators, De.Mem has the potential to address the broader segments of the water and waste water treatment markets. This capability has already been demonstrated with the deployment of several turnkey water treatment projects. PROSPECT U S 84 12/17 RISK FACTORS 12/18 RISK FACTORS 12.1 INTRODUCTION The Securiies ofered under this Prospectus are considered highly speculaive. An investment in the Company is not risk ’ree and the Directors strongly recommend potenial investors to consider the risk ’actors described below, together with in’ormaion contained elsewhere in this Prospectus, be’ore deciding whether to apply ’or Shares and to consult their pro’essional advisers be’ore deciding whether to apply ’or Shares pursuant to this Prospectus. There are speciic risks which relate directly to the Company s business. In addiion, there are other general risks, many o’ which are largely beyond the control o’ the Company and the Directors. The risks ideniied in this Secion, or other risk ’actors, may have a material impact on the inancial per’ormance o’ the Company and the market price o’ the Shares. The ’ollowing is not intended to be an exhausive list o’ the risk ’actors to which the Company is exposed. 12.2 ACQUISITION RISK In order ’or the Company to be able to achieve its objecives and complete the Acquisiion, the Company is reliant on DMS and the Major Shareholders complying with their respecive contractual obligaions under the Implementaion Agreement. Should one o’ these paries ’ail to comply with the terms o’ the Implementaion Agreement, the Acquisiion may not complete, meaning the Company will not acquire a % interest in DMS. Further, as summarised in Secion . , the Implementaion Agreement can be terminated by DMS in the event that DMS receives a bona ide writen proposal or ofer to enter into a transacion similar to the Acquisiion which the DMS board determines in good ’aith is more ’avourable as a whole to the Vendors. 85 D EM EM 12/18 RISK FACTORS Addiionally, i’ a party de’aults in the per’ormance o’ its contractual obligaions it may be necessary ’or the Company to approach a court to seek a legal remedy. Legal acion can be costly and there can be no guarantee that a legal remedy will be ulimately granted on the appropriate terms. There can be no guarantee that the Acquisiion will be completed. 12.3 COMPANY SPECIFIC – UPON COMPLETION a Limited history The Company is essenially a start-up company with limited trading history. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve commercial viability or proitability through its water treatment products and its exising or to be developed technology, through the success’ul implementaion o’ its business plan or otherwise. Unil the Company is able to realise value ’rom its projects, it is likely to incur ongoing operaing losses. b Product Quality Risks Ater Compleion, the products and technology supplied by the Company may not be ’uncional, ’aulty, or not meet customers expectaions. This may lead to requirements ’or the Company to repair or improve its products ater sale and/or installaion, which may diminish operaing margins or lead to losses. For those systems which the Company retains in ownership and operates on behal’ o’ the customer under long term BOO agreements, or which the Company maintains under long term maintenance agreements, the Company may be made responsible as well i’ such systems are not ’uncional or ’aulty. The Company may ’ace ines ’rom regulators or claims ’rom customers i’ the product water does not meet regulatory discharge standards, or the contractually agreed upon per’ormance. c Manufacturing Risks Given the comparably short manu’acturing experience, the Company s products may be subject to product quality risks as described above. Given the currently relaively small scale o’ the Company s operaions, there might be a dependency on single persons which could lead to manu’acturing botlenecks or delays, in case such people are leaving the company. PROSPECT U S d Supplier Risk The Company sources certain key components ’or its systems ’rom third party suppliers. The delivery o’ such components may be delayed, or a speciic supplier may not be able to deliver at all, which may lead to a longer sales cycle or may ’orce the Company to shit to another supplier. e Key Personnel Risk Given the sill relaively small scale o’ its operaions, the Company depends on certain key personnel. This applies to both the commercial as well as the engineering / technology side. I’ such key people are leaving the Company, this may lead to disrupions o’ customer relaionships or delays in the manu’acturing and product development eforts. ’ Recruitment Risk The Company has aggressive growth plans. This will require the Company to recruit experienced people. The Company s ability to execute the growth plan may depend on its ability to hire qualiied staf. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to ind such qualiied staf as required, or will be able to recruit such qualiied staf at market-standard rates. g Development Risks The Company s new licensed proprietary nanoiltraion membrane technology is sill at an early stage o’ development and validaion. The technology sill requires substanial work, to be able to be used at a commercial scale. As detailed in Secion 7. , once the pilot line o’ the nanoiltraion membrane is operaional, the Company intends to undertake in-ield validaion to test the applicaion o’ the technology. The hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane has been ’ully developed and the Company does not expect the design composiion to change materially during the validaion tesing phase. However, the in-ield validaion aims to provide ’urther operaing data that is required ’or the opimisaion o’ operaions and deployment o’ the membranes at a larger, commercial scale, and operaional changes relaing to the implementaion o’ the hollow iber nanoiltraion membrane to water treatment systems may be necessary. While the Company is not presently aware o’ any potenial problems that may result ’rom the in-ield validaion tesing process and is unlikely to, unil such ime as the in-ield valuaion tesing has been completed, this process is subject to uncertainies and there may be delays, or the project may be unsuccess’ul as a whole. 86 12/17 RISK FACTORS h New Product Technology Risk The Company may be reliant upon certain technologies and upon the success’ul commercialisaion o’ these technologies. There is a risk that as marketable technologies coninue to develop in the waste water treatment industry there may be certain product developments that supersede, and render obsolete, the products and services o’ the Company. This would adversely afect the proitability o’ the Company and the likely value o’ its Shares. i Intellectual Property Risks The success o’ the Company s new licensed proprietary nanoiltraion membrane technology depends largely on the ability o’ the Company to protect the underlying know how, while not in’ringing the proprietary rights o’ others. The invenion is protected based on a strategy o’ securing the underlying trade secrets – which is the manu’acturing method and materials composiion o’ the technology. There is no assurance that others will not be able to copy the technology. Re’er to the summary o’ the Exclusive License Agreement in Secion . . As summarised in Secion . , De.mem has also entered into the Non-Exclusive License Agreement under which it licenses technology ’rom NTUiive which is protected by patents and a patent applicaion. These patents and applicaion relate to technology currently used by De.mem in the water treatment plants which have already been deployed and do not relate to the new hollow iber nanoiltraion technology. Consequently, the Company does not consider the non-exclusive nature o’ the agreement to be a risk. j Relaionship with NTU The Company has a long standing relaionship with NTU which has resulted in the licencing o’ technology ’rom NTUiive. The ability o’ the Company to commercialise the Company s licensed proprietary technologies licensed ’rom NTUiive, is reliant on the coninued support o’ NTU and its scienists. There is a risk that without this support, there may be delays in the commercializaion o’ these technologies or the commercial applicaion o’ the technologies may not be possible at all. 12.4 INDUSTRY SPECIFIC a Market Risk The markets ’or ultrailtraion and reverse osmosis treatment technologies are large and well established which can make the commercialisaion o’ new waste water treatment technologies diicult and ulimately unsuccess’ul, 87 including De.mem s low pressure nanoiltraion membrane technology or other ’uture technology developments. b Sales Risks As summarised in Secion . , the Company has entered into the Givaudan Build, Own, Operate Agreement, pursuant to which De.mem has agreed to provide, install, commission and operate a waste water treatment system and to provide waste water treatment services to Givaudan. De.mem has also entered into a number o’ other agreements and purchase orders to provide waste water treatment services to customers which, given the monetary amounts o’ the agreements, are not deemed to be material to the business. Further, De.mem is currently in discussions with both potenial new and exising customers to secure addiional purchase orders. As such, De.mem does not consider that the success o’ its business is dependent upon its relaionship with Givaudan. While the Company already has secured a number o’ iniial contracts and customer relaionships as noted above, its ability to sell its products at a larger scale sill needs to be proven. The ongoing demand ’or the Company s products sill needs to be established. It needs to grow ’urther by atracing addiional customers, to be able to build a sustainable business. c Lead ime to sales It may take considerable ime ’or the Company s customers to evaluate, test and make a inal decision about the purchase. The Company mainly deals with large corporaions or municipal organizaions, which are subject to certain ’ormal administraive procedures and requirements which increase the ime required ’or approval o’ a transacion. d Compeiion The waste water treatment industry in which the Company operates is subject to strong compeiion. Compeitors may come up with new, beter or cheaper products and soluions. The Company s compeitors include both small and medium enterprises and large, established corporaions or mulinaionals. Those may decide to enter the Company s target markets, and be able to ’und aggressive markeing strategies. They may also have stronger inancial capabiliies than the Company. This may afect the operaing and inancial per’ormance o’ the business. Further, the Company is compeing with exising technologies within the industry that are well established which can make the commercialisaion D EM EM 12/18 RISK FACTORS o’ new waste water treatment technologies diicult and ulimately unsuccess’ul, including De.mem s low pressure nanoiltraion membrane or other ’uture technology developments. e Price Risks The price o’ the Company s products may be too high compared to other products, in paricular in emerging markets where there is a high price pressure. This may lead to diiculies in the market acceptance ’or the Company s products, as customers may switch to cheaper products, which may require the Company to decrease prices. As a result, there could be lower operaing margins. ’ Debt Collecion Risk Customers may be slow in making payment to the Company, or may not make payment to the Company at all. This applies in paricular to customers ’rom certain o’ the target geographies, where tradiionally the payment morale is bad or where there is an insuicient legal environment to en’orce the Company s claims. In addiion, the Company may use local agents in certain regions, which may lead to a gap between when the agent is paid and when the Company is paid. g Customer Default For the long term BOO projects, where De.mem retains the ownership in the water treatment system and is paid recurring ’ees by the customer, there may be a risk i’ the customer goes into liquidaion or bankruptcy. In that case, although De.mem is the owner o’ the water treatment system, it may be diicult ’or the Company to ind an alternaive customer to re-sell the water treatment system, whether under a BOO arrangement or as a one-of sale. It may also be diicult to re-use the components o’ the water treatment system in other projects. Consequently, in such a situaion, De.mem may incur losses. 12.5 GENERAL RISKS a Economic General economic condiions, introducion o’ tax re’orm, new legislaion, movements in interest and inlaion rates and currency exchange rates may have an adverse efect on the Company s research and development programmes, as well as on its ability to ’und those programmes. b Market condiions Share market condiions may afect the value o’ the Company s quoted securiies regardless o’ the Company s operaing per’ormance. Share market condiions are afected by many ’actors such as: PROSPECT U S • general economic outlook; • introducion o’ tax re’orm or other new legislaion; • interest rates and inlaion rates; • changes in investor seniment toward paricular market sectors; • the demand ’or, and supply o’, capital; and • terrorism or other hosiliies. The market price o’ securiies can ’all as well as rise and may be subject to varied and unpredictable inluences on the market ’or equiies in general and technology stocks in paricular. Neither the Company nor the Directors warrant the ’uture per’ormance o’ the Company or any return on an investment in the Company. c Addiional requirements for capital The Company s capital requirements depend on numerous ’actors. Depending on the Company s ability to generate income ’rom its operaions, the Company may require ’urther inancing in addiion to amounts raised under the capital raising. Any addiional equity inancing will dilute shareholdings, and debt inancing, i’ available, may involve restricions on inancing and operaing aciviies. I’ the Company is unable to obtain addiional inancing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope o’ its operaions and scale back its development and research programmes as the case may be. There is however no guarantee that the Company will be able to secure any addiional ’unding or be able to secure ’unding on terms ’avourable to the Company. d Investment speculaive The above list o’ risk ’actors ought not to be taken as exhausive o’ the risks ’aced by the Company or by investors in the Company. The above ’actors, and others not speciically re’erred to above, may in the ’uture materially afect the inancial per’ormance o’ the Company and the value o’ the Shares ofered under this Prospectus. There’ore, the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Prospectus carry no guarantee with respect to the payment o’ dividends, returns o’ capital or the market value o’ those Shares. Potenial investors should consider that the investment in the Company is highly speculaive and should consult their pro’essional advisers be’ore deciding whether to apply ’or Shares pursuant to this Prospectus. 88 13/18 BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND INTERESTS 13/18 BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND INTERESTS 89 D EM EM 13/18 13.1 BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND INTERESTS DIRECTORS AND KEY PERSONNEL Mr Andreas Kroell Chief Execuive Oicer and Director Mr Kroell has been the director and CFO o’ De.mem since the company was established, and was appointed as the Chie’ Execuive Oicer in 6. Prior to that, Mr Kroell has been involved in the venture capital and inance industries in Germany and Singapore since . Mr Kroell has led investments and held board seats in numerous companies within the water, environmental, industrial and other technology related sectors and has managed over venture capital investments throughout his career, including a number o’ exits by trade sale and iniial public oferings. Mr Kroell has worked with several porfolio companies in management and inancial roles. Mr Cosimo Trimigliozzi Non-Execuive Chairman Mr Trimigliozzi looks back at a success’ul, almost -year long career in the ’eed and ’ood ingredients / lavors & ’ragrances industry, one o’ the key target sectors ’or De.mem. In his last assignment, he was the COO o’ Wild Flavors Internaional, Germany, responsible in paricular ’or the Asian and South American business expansion. Mr Trimigliozzi was a member o’ the key management team involved in the sale o’ Wild Flavors on behal’ o’ owner Mr. Wild and private equity investor KKR to ADM Group ’or approximately . billion USD. Prior to that, Mr. Trimigliozzi had been in other senior management roles, amongst others as Managing Director – Asia ’or Givaudan, a mulinaional corporaion headquartered in Switzerland. Mr Bernd Dautel Non-Execuive Director Mr Stuart Carmichael Non-Execuive Director Mr Carmichael is a Chartered Accountant with over years o’ experience in the provision o’ corporate advisory services both within Australia and internaionally. Mr Carmichael is a principal and director o’ Ventnor Capital Pty Ltd and Ventnor Securiies Pty Ltd which specialises in the provision o’ corporate and inancial advice to small cap ASX listed companies including capital raisings, iniial public oferings, corporate restructures and mergers and acquisiions. Mr Carmichael graduated ’rom the University o’ Western Australia with a Bachelor o’ Commerce degree in 99 , gaining experience with KPMG Corporate Finance in Perth and London be’ore joining ASX listed property services and engineering company UGL Limited ASX:UGL . Mr Michael Edwards Non-Execuive Director Mr Edwards is a Geologist and Economist with over years o’ experience in Senior Management in both the private and public sector. He has a Bachelor o’ Business Economics and Finance ’rom Curin University o’ Technology and a Bachelor o’ Science Geology ’rom the University o’ Western Australia. Mr Edwards spent three years with Barclays Australia in their corporate inance department and then eight years as an exploraion and mine geologist with companies such as Gold Mines o’ Australia, Eagle Mining and Internaional Mineral Resources. Mr Edwards also acts as a Non-Execuive Director o’ ASX listed Norwood Systems Ltd ASX:NOR and as Non-Execuive Chairman o’ Internaional Goldields ASX:IGS . Mr Dautel has been a Venture Capital expert with New Asia Investments Pte Ltd in Singapore since . In this ’uncion, he managed numerous investments into companies ’rom the chemicals and electronics sectors. Prior to this, Mr Dautel was the Managing Director Asia/Paciic ’or Wieland Metals, a large German manu’acturer o’ semi-inished copper goods. He built the company s business in the Asia/Paciic region ’rom the early stage to approximately million USD in annual revenues over years, with operaions in Singapore, China, India and many other countries in the Asia/Paciic region. PROSPECT U S 90 13/18 BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND INTERESTS 13.2 MANAGEMENT Mr. Kian Lip Teo, Chief Operaions Oicer The Company is aware o’ the need to have suicient management to properly supervise its development and research programmes and the Board will coninually monitor the management roles in the Company. As our projects require an increased level o’ involvement the Board will look to appoint addiional management and/or consultants when and where appropriate to ensure proper management o’ the Company s projects. Mr. Teo is an experienced pro’essional who looks back on a long career with companies in the engineering sector. In his last role, Mr. Teo managed the aciviies o’ a non-governmental organisaion based in Singapore which ’unded and built numerous water treatment plants in South East Asia. He managed several projects ’or this group, while overseeing the design, construcion and operaions o’ the plants with the organizaion s team o’ engineers. Mr Nicanor Suarin, Chief Engineer Mr. Suarin has extensive experience in the design, construcion and operaions o’ diferent types o’ membrane-based water treatment systems. He has been working in diferent leading engineering and project management roles related to the water sector ’or more than three decades. He joined De.mem ’rom Hylux, a supplier ’or centralized water treatment systems. Prior to that, he worked with Doosan Hydro., a Florida-based company providing de-centralized water treatment systems, and other companies ’rom the sector. Mr. Suarin has completed projects and assignments on diferent coninents and brings in a vast network among the industry. DIRECTOR Andreas Kroell Cosimo Trimigliozzi Bernd Dautel Stuart Carmichael Michael Edwards EXISTING SHARES SHARES RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE CONSIDERATION OFFER ,6 6, 8 ,6 6 Nil Nil Nil 13.3 DIRECTORS’ SECURITY HOLDINGS Directors are not required to hold any Shares under the Consituion. Set out in the table below are details o’ the anicipated relevant interests o’ the Directors in the Shares o’ the Company upon compleion o’ the Ofers. SHARES AT COMPLETION OF THE OFFERS1 % INTEREST AT COMPLETION OF THE OFFERS2 % INTEREST AT COMPLETION OF THE OFFERS3 ,6 6, 8 ,6 6 Nil Nil Nil .8 % . % Nil Nil Nil .7 % . % Nil Nil Nil 9 Nil Nil Nil Nil . These igures assume that no Opions are exercised. None o’ the Directors intend to paricipate in the Public Ofer. . These igures assume minimum subscripion under the Public Ofer and that no Opions are exercised. . These igures assume maximum subscripion under the Public Ofer and that no Opions are exercised. Set out in the table below are details o’ the anicipated relevant interests o’ the Directors in Opions upon compleion o’ the Ofers. DIRECTOR Andreas Kroell Cosimo Trimigliozzi Bernd Dautel Stuart Carmichael Michael Edwards OPTIONS , , , , , & , . The terms and condiions o’ the Opions are set out in Secion 6. . . Mr Carmichael s relevant interest in Opions comprises the ’ollowing holdings: a b 91 ,9 , Opions to be issued to Ventnor or its nominee s at an issue price o’ $ . per Opion pursuant to the Advisor Ofer as consideraion ’or corporate advisory services, as detailed in Secion .7 o’ this Prospectus. Mr Carmichael is a director and shareholder o’ Ventnor; and , Opions held directly by Mr Carmichael on the terms and condiions set out in Secion 6. . D EM EM 13/18 BOARD, MANAGEMENT AND INTERESTS 13.4 DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION The Consituion provides that each Director is enitled to such remuneraion ’rom the Company as the Directors decide, but the total amount provided to all non-execuive Directors must not exceed in aggregate the amount ixed by the Company in a general meeing. The current maximum amount o’ remuneraion that may be paid to all non-execuive Directors has been set at $ , per annum. The Company has paid no remuneraion to its Board since incorporaion to the date o’ this Prospectus and no remuneraion will be paid or accrue unil such ime as the Company is admited to the Oicial List. For each o’ the Directors, the proposed annual remuneraion ’or the two inancial years ’ollowing the Company being admited to the Oicial List is set out in the table below. DIRECTOR Mr Andreas Kroell Mr Cosimo Trimigliozzi Mr Bernd Dautel Mr Stuart Carmichael Mr Michael Edwards PROPOSED REMUNERATION (2017) $ 6 , PROPOSED REMUNERATION (2018) $ 6 , 13.5 RELATED PARTY AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTY TRANSACTIONS . . Relaionship between Director, Mr Andreas Kroell and De.mem One o’ the Directors, Mr Andreas Kroell, is a director and a shareholder o’ De.mem. The Company proposes to acquire the shares in De.mem held by Mr Kroell as part o’ the Acquisiion. Following Compleion, Mr Kroell will hold ,6 6, 9 Shares comprising voing power o’ .8% o’ the Company assuming minimum subscripion is reached and no Opions are exercised . . . Service Agreements The Company has entered into services agreements with Ventnor, a company related to Mr Carmichael. Re’er to Secions .7 and .8 o’ this Prospectus ’or a summary o’ the service agreements. . . Deeds of indemnity, insurance and access Nil Nil The Company has entered into deeds o’ indemnity, insurance and access with each Director. Nil Nil Re’er to Secion . o’ this Prospectus ’or a summary o’ the deeds o’ indemnity, insurance and access. $ , $ , $ , $ , The remuneraion is payable in Singapore dollars at $ 68, SGD per annum, and is converted to Australian dollars at an assumed exchange rate o’ . SGD: AUD. A summary o’ Mr Kroell s employment agreement is set out in Secion . o’ this Prospectus.. The remuneraion o’ the execuive Directors will be determined by the Board. A summary o’ Mr Kroell s employment agreement is set out in Secion . o’ this Prospectus. PROSPECT U S 92 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 93 D EM EM 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 14.1 ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COUNCIL PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS d ideni’ying business risks and implemening acions to manage those risks and corporate systems to assure quality. Our Company has adopted comprehensive systems o’ control and accountability as the basis ’or the administraion o’ corporate governance. The Board is commited to administering the policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit o’ corporate governance commensurate with the Company's needs. The Company is commited to the circulaion o’ relevant materials to Directors in a imely manner to ’acilitate Directors paricipaion in the Board discussions on a ’ully-in’ormed basis. To the extent applicable, our Company has adopted The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendaions rd Ediion as published by ASX Corporate Governance Council (Recommendaions . In light o’ the Company s size and nature, the Board considers that the current Board is a cost efecive and pracical method o’ direcing and managing the Company. As the Company s aciviies develop in size, nature and scope, the size o’ the Board and the implementaion o’ addiional corporate governance policies and structures will be reviewed. Composiion of the Board Elecion o’ Board members is substanially the province o’ the Shareholders in general meeing. Ideniicaion and management of risk The Board s collecive experience will enable accurate ideniicaion o’ the principal risks that may afect the Company s business. Key operaional risks and their management will be recurring items ’or deliberaion at Board meeings. Ethical standards The Board is commited to the establishment and maintenance o’ appropriate ethical standards. Independent professional advice The Company s main corporate governance policies and pracices as at the date o’ this Prospectus are outlined below and the Company s ’ull Corporate Governance Plan is available ’or review at the Company s website www.demembranes.com. Subject to the Chairman s approval not to be unreasonably withheld , the Directors, at the Company s expense, may obtain independent pro’essional advice on issues arising in the course o’ their duies. Board of directors The remuneraion o’ an execuive Director will be decided by the Board, without the afected execuive Director paricipaing in that decisionmaking process. The Board is responsible ’or corporate governance o’ the Company. The Board develops strategies ’or the Company, reviews strategic objecives and monitors per’ormance against those objecives. The goals o’ the corporate governance processes are to: a maintain and increase Shareholder value; b ensure a prudenial and ethical basis ’or the Company s conduct and aciviies; and c ensure compliance with the Company s legal and regulatory objecives. Consistent with these goals, the Board assumes the ’ollowing responsibiliies: a developing iniiaives ’or proit and asset growth; b reviewing the corporate, commercial and inancial per’ormance o’ the Company on a regular basis; c acing on behal’ o’, and being accountable to, the Shareholders; and PROSPECT U S Remuneraion arrangements The total maximum remuneraion o’ non-execuive Directors is iniially set by the Consituion and subsequent variaion is by ordinary resoluion o’ Shareholders in general meeing in accordance with the Consituion, the Corporaions Act and the ASX Lising Rules, as applicable. The determinaion o’ non-execuive Directors remuneraion within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs and value to the Company o’ the respecive contribuions by each non-execuive Director. The current amount has been set at an amount not to exceed $ , per annum. In addiion, a Director may be paid ’ees or other amounts i.e. subject to any necessary Shareholder approval, non-cash per’ormance incenives such as Opions as the Directors determine where a Director per’orms special duies or otherwise per’orms services outside the scope o’ the ordinary duies o’ a Director. 94 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Directors are also enitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respecively in or about the per’ormance o’ their duies as Directors. The Board reviews and approves the remuneraion policy to enable the Company to atract and retain execuives and Directors who will create value ’or Shareholders having consideraion to the amount considered to be commensurate ’or a company o’ its size and level o’ acivity as well as the relevant Directors ime, commitment and responsibility. The Board is also responsible ’or reviewing any employee incenive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness o’ per’ormance hurdles and total payments proposed. Trading policy The Board has adopted a policy that sets out the guidelines on the sale and purchase o’ securiies in the Company by its key management personnel i.e. Directors and, i’ applicable, any employees reporing directly to the managing director . The policy generally provides that the writen acknowledgement o’ the Chair or the Board in the case o’ the Chairman must be obtained prior to trading. Diversity policy The Company has not adopted an express policy speciically addressing the achievement o’ gender diversity. Due to the current limited size o’ the Board, the Board does not consider it necessary to have a gender diversity policy, but will consider adoping a gender diversity policy in the ’uture ’ollowing an increase in the size o’ the organisaion. 14.2 DEPARTURES FROM RECOMMENDATIONS Following admission to the Oicial List o’ ASX, the Company will be required to report any departures ’rom the Recommendaions in its annual inancial report. The Company s compliance and departures ’rom the Recommendaions as at the date o’ this Prospectus are set out on the ’ollowing pages. External audit The Company in general meeings is responsible ’or the appointment o’ the external auditors o’ the Company, and the Board ’rom ime to ime will review the scope, per’ormance and ’ees o’ those external auditors. Audit commitee The Company will not have a separate audit commitee unil such ime as the Board is o’ a suicient size and structure, and the Company s operaions are o’ a suicient magnitude ’or a separate commitee to be o’ beneit to the Company. In the meanime, the ’ull Board will carry out the duies that would ordinarily be assigned to that commitee under the writen terms o’ re’erence ’or that commitee, including but not limited to, monitoring and reviewing any maters o’ signiicance afecing inancial reporing and compliance, the integrity o’ the inancial reporing o’ the Company, the Company s internal inancial control system and risk management systems and the external audit ’uncion. 95 D EM EM 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT 1. LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT . . A listed enity should disclose the respecive roles and responsibiliies o’ its board and management; and those maters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. The Board is ulimately accountable ’or the per’ormance o’ the Company and provides leadership and sets the strategic objecives o’ the Company. It appoints all senior execuives and assesses their per’ormance on at least an annual basis. It is responsible ’or overseeing all corporate reporing systems, remuneraion ’rameworks, governance issues, and stakeholder communicaions. Decisions reserved ’or the Board relate to those that have a ’undamental impact on the Company, such as material acquisiions and takeovers, dividends and buybacks, material proits upgrades and downgrades, and signiicant closures. The Company has developed a Board Charter which sets out the roles and responsibiliies o’ the Board, a copy o’ which is available on the Company's website. . . A listed enity should undertake appropriate checks be’ore appoining a person, or puing ’orward to security holders a candidate ’or elecion as a director and provide security holders with all material in’ormaion in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. As Board members are appointed to represent the interests o’ Shareholders, appropriate checks are undertaken by management be’ore nominaing or appoining candidates to the Board. Shareholders are provided with all material in’ormaion in the Company's possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. Full details o’ the Company's policy and procedure ’or selecion and appointment o’ new directors is available on the Company's website. . . A listed enity should have a writen agreement with each director and senior execuive seing out the terms o’ their appointment. The Company maintains writen agreements with each o’ its Directors and senior execuives seing out their roles and responsibiliies. . . The company secretary o’ a listed enity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all maters to do with the proper ’uncioning o’ the board. The Company Secretary is engaged by the Company to manage the proper ’uncion o’ the Board. The Company Secretary reports directly to the Chair and is accountable to the Board. PROSPECT U S 96 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS . . COMMENT The Company has not adopted an express policy speciically addressing the achievement a have a diversity policy which includes o’ gender diversity. Due to the current limited requirements ’or the board or a relevant size o’ the Board, the Board does not consider commitee o’ the board to set measurable it necessary to have a gender diversity policy, objecives ’or achieving gender diversity and but will consider adoping a policy in the to assess annually both the objecives and the ’uture. Furthermore, the Company has not set enity s progress in achieving them; any objecives ’or achieving gender diversity. Should a gender diversity policy be considered b disclose that policy or a summary o’ it; and appropriate ’or the Company in the ’uture due c disclose as at the end o’ each reporing to increases in size o’ the organisaion, the period the measurable objecives ’or policy will speciically deal with the objecives achieving gender diversity set by the board ’or achieving diversity. or a relevant commitee o’ the board in The Company's corporate code o’ conduct accordance with the enity s diversity policy provides a ’ramework ’or undertaking ethical and its progress towards achieving them and conduct in employment. Under the corporate either: code o’ conduct, the Company will not tolerate i. the respecive proporions o’ men any ’orm o’ discriminaion or harassment in the and women on the board, in senior workplace. execuive posiions and across the whole The Group currently has no ’emale board organisaion including how the enity members or senior execuives. has deined senior execuive ’or these purposes ; or A listed enity should: ii. i’ the enity is a relevant employer under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the enity s most recent Gender Equality Indicators , as deined in and published under that Act. .6. A listed enity should: a have and disclose a process ’or periodically evaluaing the per’ormance o’ the board, its commitees and individual directors; and b disclose, in relaion to each reporing period, whether a per’ormance evaluaion was undertaken in the reporing period in accordance with that process. .7. A listed enity should: a have and disclose a process ’or periodically evaluaing the per’ormance o’ its senior execuives; and b disclose, in relaion to each reporing period, whether a per’ormance evaluaion was undertaken in the reporing period in accordance with that process. 97 The Board reviews its per’ormance annually, as well as the per’ormance o’ individual Commitees and individual directors including the per’ormance o’ the Chairman as Chairman o’ the Board . Full details o’ the process ’or per’ormance evaluaion o’ the Board, Board commitees, individual Directors and key execuives are available on the Company's website. Unil Compleion, the Company will not have had any senior execuives and as such a policy ’or their per’ormance evaluaion has not been developed. The Company intends to develop its senior execuive per’ormance evaluaion procedures in order to ’acilitate an evaluaion to be undertaken within the irst months o’ the acquisiion against the key objecives. D EM EM 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT 2. STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE . . The board o’ a listed enity should: a have a nominaion commitee which: i. has at least three members, a majority o’ whom are independent directors; and ii. is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: iii. the charter o’ the commitee; In view o’ the size and resources available to the Company, it is not considered that a separate nominaion commitee would add any substance to this process, as such the Board as a whole will act in regards to the responsibiliies o’ the nominaion commitee. Those responsibiliies are outlined in the Nominaion and Remuneraion Commitee Charter which is available on the Company's website. iv. the members o’ the commitee; and v. as at the end o’ each reporing period, the number o’ imes the commitee met throughout the period and the individual atendances o’ the members at those meeings; or b i’ it does not have a nominaion commitee, disclose that ’act and the processes it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance o’ skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duies and responsibiliies efecively. . . A listed enity should have and disclose a board skills matrix seing out the mix o’ skills and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. The Board's skills matrix indicates the mix o’ skills, experience and experise that are considered necessary at Board level ’or opimal per’ormance o’ the Board. The matrix relects the Board's objecive to have an appropriate mix o’ industry and pro’essional experience including skills such as leadership, governance, strategy, inance, risk, IT, HR, policy development, internaional business and customer relaionship. External consultants may be brought it with specialist knowledge to address areas where this is an atribute deiciency in the Board. . . A listed enity should disclose: The Company will disclose in its Annual Report those Directors it considers independent Directors and the consideraions given in determining independence. The Annual Report also includes the length o’ service o’ each Director. a the names o’ the directors considered by the board to be independent directors; b i’ a director has an interest, posiion, associaion or relaionship o’ the type described in Box . but the board is o’ the opinion that it does not compromise the independence o’ the director, the nature o’ the interest, posiion, associaion or relaionship in quesion and an explanaion o’ why the board is o’ that opinion; and c the length o’ service o’ each director. PROSPECT U S 98 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT . . A majority o’ the board o’ a listed enity should be independent directors. Given the Company's present size and scope, it is currently not the Company's policy to have a majority o’ independent Directors. Directors have been selected to bring speciic skills and industry experience to the Company. The Board has an expansive range o’ relevant industry experience, inancial, legal and other skills and experise to meet its objecives. . . The chair o’ the board o’ a listed enity should be Following Compleion the Chairman, Mr an independent director and, in paricular, should Cosimo Trimigliozzi will be considered not be the same person as the CEO o’ the enity. independent. .6. A listed enity should have a program ’or inducing new directors and provide appropriate pro’essional development opportuniies ’or directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to per’orm their role as directors efecively. Upon appointment to the Board new Directors are provided with Company policies and procedures and are provided an opportunity to discuss the Company's operaions with senior management and the Board. The Company encourages its Directors to paricipate in pro’essional development opportuniies presented to the Company and provides appropriate industry in’ormaion to its Board members on a regular basis. 3. ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY . . A listed enity should have a code o’ conduct ’or its directors, senior execuives and employees and disclose that code or a summary o’ it. The Company has adopted a Code o’ Conduct ’or Company execuives that promote the highest standards o’ ethics and integrity in carrying out their duies to the Company. The Code o’ Conduct can be ’ound on the Company's website. 99 D EM EM 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT 4. SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING . . In view o’ the size and resources available to the Company, it is not considered that a have an audit commitee which: a separate audit commitee would add any substance to this process, as such the board as i. has at least three members, all o’ whom are non-execuive directors and a majority a whole acts in regards to the responsibiliies o’ the Audit Commitee. Those responsibiliies are o’ whom are independent directors; and outlined in the Audit Commitee Charter which ii. is chaired by an independent director, who is available on the Company's website. is not the chair o’ the board, The board o’ a listed enity should: and disclose: iii. the charter o’ the commitee; iv. the relevant qualiicaions and experience o’ the members o’ the commitee; and v. in relaion to each reporing period, the number o’ imes the commitee met throughout the period and the individual atendances o’ the members at those meeings; or b i’ it does not have an audit commitee, disclose that ’act and the processes it employs that independently veri’y and sa’eguard the integrity o’ its corporate reporing, including the processes ’or the appointment and removal o’ the external auditor and the rotaion o’ the audit engagement partner. . . The board o’ a listed enity should, be’ore it approves the enity s inancial statements ’or a inancial period, receive ’rom its CEO and CFO a declaraion that, in their opinion, the inancial records o’ the enity have been properly maintained and that the inancial statements comply with the appropriate accouning standards and give a true and ’air view o’ the inancial posiion and per’ormance o’ the enity and that the opinion has been ’ormed on the basis o’ a sound system o’ risk management and internal control which is operaing efecively. Consistent with the requirements o’ the Corporaions Act and best pracice recommendaions, the person or persons ’ulilling the ’uncions o’ chie’ execuive oicer and chie’ inancial oicer are required to make a statement to the Board that the Company's inancial reports present a true and ’air view in all material respects o’ the Company's inancial condiion and operaional results and are in accordance with relevant accouning standards. . . A listed enity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor atends its AGM and is available to answer quesions ’rom security holders relevant to the audit. The Board encourages the external auditor to atend the annual general meeing to address any shareholder quesions that may arise. 5. MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE . . A listed enity should have a writen policy ’or complying with its coninuous disclosure obligaions under the Lising Rules and disclose that policy or a summary o’ it. PROSPECT U S The Company has a speciic policy and procedures regime in order to comply with its coninuous disclosure obligaions under the Lising Rules. A copy o’ the Coninuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Company's website. 100 14/18 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT 6. RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 6. . A listed enity should provide in’ormaion about itsel’ and its governance to investors via its website. The Company maintains a website which includes in’ormaion about the operaions o’ the Company and its governance policies and procedures. 6. . A listed enity should design and implement an investor relaions program to ’acilitate efecive two-way communicaion with investors. The Company has a Shareholder Communicaion Policy to ’acilitate efecive shareholder communicaion. 6. . A listed enity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to ’acilitate and encourage paricipaion at meeings o’ security holders. The Company provides appropriate noiicaion o’ and allocates scheduled quesion ime at meeings o’ Shareholders to ’acilitate paricipaion at those meeings. 6. . A listed enity should give security holders the opion to receive communicaions ’rom, and send communicaions to, the enity and its security registry electronically. Investors may inspect the Company's governance and Shareholder Communicaions policies via the website which lay out the opions to receive communicaions ’rom, and send communicaions to, the enity and its security registry electronically. 7. RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 7. . The board o’ a listed enity should: a have a commitee or commitees to oversee risk, each o’ which: i. has at least three members, a majority o’ whom are independent directors; and ii. is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: iii. the charter o’ the commitee; iv. the members o’ the commitee; and v. as at the end o’ each reporing period, the number o’ imes the commitee met throughout the period and the individual atendances o’ the members at those meeings; or b i’ it does not have a risk commitee or commitees that sais’y a above, disclose that ’act and the processes it employs ’or overseeing the enity s risk management ’ramework. 7. . 101 The board or a commitee o’ the board should review the enity s risk management ’ramework at least annually to sais’y itsel’ that it coninues to be sound and disclose, in relaion to each reporing period, whether such a review has taken place. The ideniicaion and management o’ risk, including calculated risk-taking acivity is viewed by management as an essenial component in creaing shareholder value. Whilst there is currently no risk commitee, the Board as a whole is employed to oversee the Company's risk management ’ramework. Management is responsible ’or developing, maintaining and improving the Company's risk management and internal control system. A register o’ material business risks has been established, risks have been analysed and evaluated, risk management processes and controls are in place and reporing schedules developed. Management provides the Board with periodic reports ideni’ying areas o’ potenial risks and the sa’eguards in place to eiciently manage material business risks. The Risk Management Program o’ the Company is available on the Company's website. Strategic and operaional risks are reviewed at least annually as part o’ the ’orecasing and budgeing process. The Company has ideniied and acively monitors risks inherent in the industry in which the Company operates. D EM EM 14/18 7. . CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT A listed enity should disclose: The Board has established a ’ramework ’or the management o’ the Group including a system o’ internal controls, a business risk management process and the establishment o’ appropriate ethical standards. This ’orms part o’ the overall Risk Management Program employed by the Company and available on the Company's website. a I’ it has an internal audit ’uncion, how the ’uncion is structured and what role it per’orms; or b i’ it does not have an internal audit ’uncion, that ’act and the processes it employs ’or evaluaing and coninually improving the efeciveness o’ its risk management and internal control processes. 7. . A listed enity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, i’ it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. As a public listed company operaing in the industrial and bio-technology industry, the Company has exposures to various risks which may include economic, environmental and social sustainability risks. The Risk Management Program employed by the Company is designed to ideni’y and manage these risks accordingly. 8. REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 8. . The board o’ a listed enity should: a have a remuneraion commitee which: i. has at least three members, a majority o’ whom are independent directors; and ii. is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: iii. the charter o’ the commitee; iv. the members o’ the commitee; and v. as at the end o’ each reporing period, the number o’ imes the commitee met throughout the period and the individual atendances o’ the members at those meeings; or In view o’ the size and resources available to the Company, it is not considered that a separate remuneraion commitee would add any substance to this process, as such the Board as a whole acts in regards to the responsibiliies o’ the Remuneraion Commitee. Those responsibiliies are outlined in the Nominaion and Remuneraion Commitee Charter which is available on the Company's website. The Nominaion and Remuneraion Commitee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness o’ remuneraion packages. b i’ it does not have a remuneraion commitee, disclose that ’act and the processes it employs ’or seing the level and composiion o’ remuneraion ’or directors and senior execuives and ensuring that such remuneraion is appropriate and not excessive. 8. . A listed enity should separately disclose its policies and pracices regarding the remuneraion o’ non-execuive directors and the remuneraion o’ execuive directors and other senior execuives. The Company separately disinguishes the remuneraion o’ execuives and non-execuive directors. Disclosure o’ the remuneraion arrangements ’or Directors and senior execuives are disclosed in the Annual Reports o’ the Company. 8. . A listed enity which has an equity-based remuneraion scheme should have a policy on whether paricipants are permited to enter into transacions whether through the use o’ derivaives or otherwise which limit the economic risk o’ paricipaing in the scheme and disclose that policy or a summary o’ it. The Company maintains a Securiies Trading Policy which restricts the permission ’or employees and directors to enter transacions which limit the economic risks associated with the paricipaion in the Company's equity based incenive scheme. A copy o’ the Share Trading Policy is available on the Company's website. PROSPECT U S 102 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 103 D EM EM 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 15.1 IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT On October 6, the Company, DMS and the Major Shareholders entered into the Implementaion Agreement, pursuant to which the Company proposes to acquire all o’ the issued capital o’ DMS by making ofers to the Vendors. A summary o’ the key terms and condiions o’ the Implementaion Agreement is set out below: a (Transacion : Pursuant to the Implementaion Agreement: i. the Company shall make ofers to acquire the DMS shares ’rom the Vendors ’or the consideraion Shareholder Ofers on the terms and condiions set out in the Implementaion Agreement; vii. the Company preparing the Prospectus, lodging the Prospectus with the ASIC and receiving suicient applicaions to meet the minimum subscripion under the Prospectus; viii. the Company receiving a leter ’rom ASX conirming that ASX will grant condiional quotaion o’ the Company s Shares on the Oicial List, on terms acceptable to the Company; ix. the Company receiving the ’ollowing documents ’rom each o’ the Vendors, to be held in escrow by the Company unil Setlement: A. share ceriicates in respect o’ the DMS Shares; ii. the Shareholder Ofers will be made under this Prospectus; and B. undated separate instruments o’ trans’er in registrable ’orm ’or % o’ the DMS Shares in ’avour o’ the Company as trans’eree which have been duly executed by each o’ the Vendors or their duly authorised atorneys as trans’erors in relaion to their respecive DMS Shares; iii. the consideraion ’or the Shareholder Ofers will be the issue o’ 6 , , Shares to be apporioned amongst the Vendors according to the respecive number o’ DMS Shares held by them. b (Condiions Precedent : Compleion is condiional upon the sais’acion or waiver o’ the ’ollowing condiions precedent: i. C. completed applicaion ’orms under the Prospectus ’or the issue o’ the Consideraion Shares signed by each o’ the Vendors in respect o’ the Consideraion Shares to be issued to them; and the Company compleing a legal, inancial and operaional due diligence on DMS and its assets and the Company being saisied with the results o’ that due diligence in its sole and absolute discreion ; D. signed restricion agreements pursuant to Chapter 9 o’ the ASX Lising Rules in respect o’ any escrow applied by ASX and or any voluntary escrow agreements pursuant to clause ’rom each o’ the Vendors in respect o’ the Consideraion Shares to be issued to them; and ii. DMS compleing a legal, inancial and operaional due diligence on the Company and its assets and DMS being saisied with the results o’ that due diligence in its sole and absolute discreion ; iii. the Company obtaining all necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals required to complete the Acquisiion; iv. the Company making the Shareholder Ofers and the Shareholder Ofers becoming uncondiional; v. all o’ the Shareholder Ofers being accepted, either by a Vendor or a duly authorised atorney ’or and on behal’ o’ a Vendor; vi. the Company complying with the requirements o’ Chapters and o’ the ASX Lising Rules; x. DMS obtaining any necessary third party consents or waivers i’ any to any o’ the material contracts set out in the Implementaion Agreement. c (Consideraion : The consideraion to be ofered by the Company to the Vendors pursuant to the terms o’ the Shareholder Ofers shall be 6 , , Shares to be apporioned amongst the Vendors according to the respecive number o’ DMS Shares held by them. d (Opion to subscribe : I’ the Implementaion Agreement is terminated prior to April 7 (End Date : i. PROSPECT U S % o’ DMS grants to the Company an opion to subscribe ’or up to that number o’ ’ully paid 104 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS any transacion similar to the Acquisiion or any part o’ it received ater the date o’ this Agreement which the DMS board: ordinary shares in the capital o’ DMS which will equal a holding o’ 9. 67% in DMS prior to the exercise o’ the opion DMS Opion Shares at an issue price o’ $ . per share (Exercise Price Subscripion Opion ; and A. acing in good ’aith and reasonably; and B. in order to sais’y what the DMS board reasonably considers to be its iduciary or statutory duies ater, i’ necessary, consultaion with external advisers, ii. the Subscripion Opion is exercisable at the Company s sole elecion ’or a period o’ months ’rom the End Date. I’ exercised, DMS will cause the issue o’ the DMS Opion Shares, in consideraion o’ the payment o’ the Exercise Price by the Company to DMS. determines is more ’avourable to the DMS shareholders as a whole than the Acquisiion taking into account, among other things, all legal, inancial, regulatory, condiionality, certainty, iming and other aspects o’ the third party proposal and the idenity o’ the oferor Superior Proposal ; and e (Terminaion : The Implementaion Agreement may be terminated by DMS i’: i. the DMS board has received a bona ide writen proposal or ofer by any person other than ’rom a party to the Implementaion Agreement to enter into ii. the DMS Board approves or recommends the implementaion o’ a Superior Proposal. 15.2 NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENCE AGREEMENT On January 6, DMS and NTUiive entered into the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement. Pursuant to the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement: a DMS is granted a non-exclusive licence during the term to develop, make, have made, important into, export ’rom, ofer ’or sale, sell and have sold licensed products, being any product or service the making, using, selling TITLE COUNTRY Detecion Apparatus and Method Uilizing Membranes and Raio o’ Transmembrane Pressures Singapore Detecion Apparatus and Method Uilizing Membranes and Raio o’ Transmembrane Pressures U.S.A A Membrane Sensor and Method o’ Detecing Fouling In A Fluid Singapore A Membrane Sensor and Method o’ Detecing Fouling In A Fluid (Applicaion U.S.A or import o’ which is covered by any claim o’ any patent under the licensed patents detailed below NEL Licensed Products ; and b DMS may use the licensed patents covered by the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement, being the ’ollowing patents and applicaion (Licensed Patents : GRANT NO. FILING DATE 7 8, , 89 7B 8 /88 ,78 GRANT DATE . . 7 8. . . 7 . . . . . . 8 . . . Each o’ the patents listed above has an expiry date years ’rom the iling date listed above. As such, the Company considers that this ime ’rame provides the Company with suicient ime to coninue its business operaions. The patents and applicaion listed above relate to technology currently used by De.mem in the water treatment plants which have already been deployed and do not relate to the new hollow iber nanoiltraion technology. Consequently, the Company does not consider the non-exclusive nature o’ the agreement to be a risk. 105 D EM EM 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS A summary o’ the key terms and condiions o’ the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement is set out below: a (Term : The Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement commenced on January 6 and coninues unil the date o’ expiraion o’ the last to expire o’ any patents under the Licensed Patents, unless terminated earlier. b (Fees and Royalies : DMS is required to pay NTUiive the ’ollowing ’ees and royalies: i. S$8, exclusive o’ Singapore Goods and Services Tax Singapore GST to be paid upon the signing o’ the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement; and ii. royalies on net sales o’ NEL Licensed Products. c (Royalty Payments : DMS will pay to NTUiive royalies on net Sales o’ Licensed Products as ’ollows, exclusive o’ Singapore GST: i. S$ per unit ’or cumulaive net Sales o’ up to units o’ sensor; and ii. S$7 per unit ’or cumulaive net Sales o’ above units o’ sensor, where sensor re’ers to NEL Licensed Products in the ’orm o’ a transmembrane pressure sensor derived ’rom any o’ the Licensed Patents. d (Intellectual Property and Licensed Patents : Pursuant to the Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement: i. DMS acknowledges that all intellectual property rights in and relaing to the Licensed Patents belong to NTU; ii. DMS agrees not to do anything which might bring into quesion NTU s ownership o’ the intellectual property rights or their validity; and iii. DMS will noi’y NTUiive o’ any in’ringement, or suspected or threatened in’ringement, o’ any o’ the Licensed Patents. e (Terminaion : The Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement may be terminated: i. by DMS, by giving ninety 9 writen noice; and days advance ii. by NTUiive, at its opion, i’: A. DMS or any o’ its ailiates have commited a breach which is incapable o’ reciicaion or which is not reciied within sixty 6 days o’ writen noice; PROSPECT U S B. DMS asserts a patent or any other intellectual property right against NTUiive; C. DMS ceases, or announces its intenion to cease to carry on its business; D. DMS becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts as they ’all due, or suspends or threatens to suspend making payments with respect to all or any class o’ its debts or enters into any composiion or arrangements with its creditors or makes a general assignment ’or the beneit o’ its creditors; E. DMS goes into liquidaion or an order is made or a resoluion is passed ’or the winding up o’ DMS; or F. DMS has a receiver or receiver and manager or judicial manager appointed. The Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement otherwise contains terms and condiions which are considered standard ’or an agreement o’ its nature, including those relaing to acions upon terminaion, conideniality, indemniies and warranies. 15.3 EXCLUSIVE LICENCE AGREEMENT On June 6, DMS and NTUiive entered into the Exclusive Licence Agreement. Pursuant to the Exclusive Licence Agreement: a DMS is granted an exclusive licence during the term to develop, make, have made, important into, export ’rom, ofer ’or sale, sell and have sold licensed products, being any product or service that incorporates or that is or was developed in whole or in part through the use or applicaion o’ any o’ the EL Licensed Proprietary Materials EL Licensed Products ; and b DMS may use the licensed proprietary materials, being any unpublished research and development in’ormaion, technical in’ormaion, manu’acturing techniques, ’ormulae, data, designs and other in’ormaion in relaion to the invenion in possession o’ NTUiive as o’ the Efecive Date to be trans’erred to DMS pursuant to the Exclusive License Agreement, ’or such purpose (EL Licensed Proprietary Materials . 106 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS B. DMS asserts a patent or any other intellectual property right against NTUiive; A summary o’ the key terms and condiions o’ the Exclusive Licence Agreement is set out below: a (Term : The -Exclusive Licence Agreement commenced on June 6 Efecive Date and coninues ’or a period o’ twenty years. C. DMS ceases, or announces its intenion to cease to carry on its business; D. DMS becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts as they ’all due, or suspends or threatens to suspend making payments with respect to all or any class o’ its debts or enters into any composiion or arrangements with its creditors or makes a general assignment ’or the beneit o’ its creditors; b (Sub-Licence : DMS is enitled to grant sub-licenses o’ the EL Licensed Proprietary Materials under the Exclusive License Agreement. c (Milestone Payments : DMS is required to pay NTUiive the ’ollowing Milestone Payments: i. S$ , exclusive o’ Singapore GST to be paid upon the signing o’ the Exclusive Licence Agreement; and ii. S$ , exclusive o’ Singapore GST to be paid on the second nd anniversary o’ the Efecive Date o’ the Exclusive License Agreement. d (Royalty Payments : In addiion to any Milestone Payments, DMS will pay to NTUiive royalies in respect o’ all sales, leases or other trans’ers o’ EL Licensed Products during the Term, exclusive o’ Singapore GST, at the ’ollowing rates: i. three percent Products; and % o’ net sales o’ Licensed ii. twenty-ive percent consideraion. % o’ all Sub-Licence e (Infringement of Licensed Proprietary Materials : Pursuant to the Exclusive Licence Agreement: i. DMS will noi’y NTUiive o’ any in’ringement, or suspected or threatened in’ringement, o’ any o’ the EL Licensed Proprietary Materials; and ii. DMS will be responsible ’or, ater consultaion with NTUiive, taking all appropriate steps as may be necessary to prevent or restrain any in’ringement by a third party o’ any o’ the EL Licensed Proprietary Materials. ’ (Terminaion : The Exclusive Licence Agreement may be terminated: i. by DMS, by giving ninety 9 writen noice; and days advance ii. by NTUiive, at its opion, i’: A. DMS has commited a breach which is incapable o’ reciicaion or which is not reciied within sixty 6 days o’ writen noice; 107 E. DMS goes into liquidaion or an order is made or a resoluion is passed ’or the winding up o’ DMS; or F. DMS has a receiver or receiver and manager or judicial manager appointed. The Exclusive Licence Agreement otherwise contains terms and condiions which are considered standard ’or an agreement o’ its nature, including those relaing to acions upon terminaion, conideniality, indemniies and warranies. 15.4 EQUIPMENT SALE AGREEMENT On October 6, De.mem entered into the Equipment Sale Agreement with FCA ’or the purchase o’ equipment to be used by De.mem ’or membrane producion by De.mem. Under the Equipment Sale Agreement, FCA has agreed to provide hollow iber spinning producion line equipment to De.mem ’or total consideraion o’ , , RMB, to be paid in the ’ollowing instalments: a , RMB to be paid upon execuion o’ the Equipment Sale Agreement; b 7 , RMB to be paid upon the submission and acknowledgment o’ technical drawing; c 7 , RMB to be paid upon system compleion and FAT; and d , RMB to be paid upon compleion o’ shipment, installaion, tesing and commissioning o’ the system to De.mem. The ownership in the equipment will pass to De.mem ater compleion o’ all o’ the payment instalments set out above. The consideraion ’ee payable under the Equipment Sale Agreement also includes the costs payable ’or shipment, installaion, tesing and commissioning o’ the equipment. D EM EM 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 15.5 GIVAUDAN BUILD, OWN, OPERATE AGREEMENT On November 6, De.mem entered into the build, own, operate agreement with Givaudan Singapore Pte Ltd Givaudan Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement , pursuant to which De.mem has agreed to provide, install, commission and operate a waste water treatment system (WWTS and to provide waste water treatment services to Givaudan the Services . The objecive is to treat the waste water ’rom Givaudan s manu’acturing plant, so that the waste water can be law’ully discharged. A summary o’ the key terms and condiions o’ the Build Own Operate Agreement is set out below: a (Term : The Services to be per’ormed under the Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement commence on the commencement date, which shall be no later than 6 weeks ’rom November 6. The Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement then coninues ’or a period o’ two years Iniial Term . Following the Iniial Term, it will be automaically renewed ’or subsequent periods o’ twelve months (Further Term unless either party provides writen noice o’ terminaion at least three months prior to expiraion o’ the current term. b (Payment : Givaudan is required to pay De.mem a ixed lump sum ’ee o’ S$ , excluding GST per month Monthly Fee . c (Financial Guarantee : De.mem will indemni’y Givaudan ’rom and against all claims, demands, acions, proceedings, costs, losses and damages insituted or made against Givaudan or incurred or sufered by Givaudan should the treated water not meeing the quality service levels and/or any equipment or services provided by De.mem pursuant to the Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement in’ringes or is alleged to in’ringe any intellectual property rights o’ any third party. d (Terminaion : The Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement may be terminated: i. by Givaudan: A. by giving three months advance writen noice, i’ De.mem receives a contractually deined terminaion payment; or B. immediately by giving noice in wriing, i’: i. De.mem abandons, or shows an intenion to abandon, its obligaions under the Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement; PROSPECT U S ii. the liability cap o’ S$ , ’or the Iniial Term or S$ 6, ’or each Further Term has been reached or exceeded; iii. the waste water treatment services do not commence on or be’ore three months ’rom the scheduled compleion date; or iv. De.mem is in material breach o’ any o’ the terms o’ the Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement which are not capable o’ remedy, or i’ they are capable o’ remedy, De.mem has ’ailed to remedy that breach within thirty working days o’ being noiied in wriing o’ it; or ii. by De.mem: A. by giving three months writen noice prior to the end o’ the Iniial Term or any Further Term that it does not intend to renew; B. by giving ’our weeks prior writen noice i’ Givaudan does not make payment o’ the Monthly Fee and ’ails to make payment o’ the Monthly Fee within thirty calendar days; or C. immediately by giving noice in wriing i’: i. the liability cap o’ S$ , ’or the Iniial Term or S$ 6, ’or each Further Term has been reached or exceeded; or ii. Givaudan is in material breach o’ any o’ the terms o’ the Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement which are not capable o’ remedy, or i’ they are capable o’ remedy, Givaudan has ’ailed to remedy that breach within thirty working days o’ being noiied in wriing o’ it. e (Ownership : During the Iniial Term and any Further Term the WWTS remains the property o’ De.mem. Upon expiry or terminaion o’ the Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement, De.mem will dismantle and remove the WWTS. 15.6 INTERCOMPANY LOAN AGREEMENT On January 7, the Company and DMS entered into an intercompany loan agreement pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide a loan o’ S$ , to DMS. The Company has subsequently provided a loan o’ S$ , to DMS. The loan will accrue interest at a rate o’ 6% per annum as ’rom the date o’ disbursement and is repayable on demand. 108 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 15.7 VENTNOR LISTING MANDATE On February 6, DMS and Ventnor entered into a corporate advisory mandate, as varied on November 6 Ventnor Lising Mandate , pursuant to which Ventnor agreed to be appointed as DMS corporate advisor in relaion to the proposed iniial public ofering o’ DMS on the ASX. 15.8 VENTNOR COMPANY SECRETARIAL MANDATE On November 6, the Company and Ventnor entered into a mandate under which Ventnor agreed to provide on-going company secretarial services to the Company. A summary o’ the key terms o’ the Ventnor Lising Mandate is set out below: The Company has agreed to pay Ventnor a monthly ’ee o’ $7, in consideraion ’or the provision o’ these services. a (Term : DMS will engage Ventnor as a corporate advisor ’or a period o’ months efecive ’rom 6 February 6 , or unil DMS lists on the ASX, whichever occurs earlier. Either party may terminate the mandate by giving the other party three months noice, providing all outstanding ’ees have been paid. b (Capital Raising Fees : Services to be provided by Ventnor are to be provided in three stages. DMS will pay the ’ollowing ’ees, exclusive o’ GST, to Ventnor: 15.9 ALTO CAPITAL MANDATE i. a monthly ’ee o’ A$ , in arrears efecive ’rom the date o’ the Ventnor Lising Mandate unil compleion o’ the stage services; The Company has appointed Alto Capital as the exclusive lead manager in relaion to the proposed iniial public ofering o’ the Company on the ASX. A summary o’ the key terms o’ the mandate is set out below: a (Capital Raising Fees : The Company will pay the ’ollowing ’ees to Alto Capital, exclusive o’ GST: ii. a monthly ’ee o’ $ , in arrears upon commencement o’ the stage services and unil compleion o’ the stage services; i. iii. a monthly ’ee o’ $ , in arrears upon commencement o’ the stage services and ’or a term o’ ’our months or unil compleion o’ the stage services, whichever occurs earlier; and ii. a capital raising ’ee equal o’ % o’ the total amount raised by Alto Capital; iv. a success ’ee o’ $ , payable upon DMS lising on the ASX. c (Advisor Opions : Prior to the lising o’ DMS on the ASX, Ventnor or its nominees have the right to subscribe ’or up to ,9 , Advisor Opions in DMS upon lising on the ASX, on the ’ollowing terms: i. the Advisor Opions will be issued ’or $ . per Opion; ii. the Advisor Opions will be exercisable at $ . per share; and iii. the Advisor Opions will have a term o’ three years ’rom the date o’ issue. d (Terminaion : The Ventnor Lising Mandate may be terminated by both Ventnor and DMS with one month s noice, providing all outstanding ’ees and expenses have been paid. a management ’ee o’ . % o’ the total amount raised under the iniial public ofering; iii. a success ’ee o’ , , Shares to be issued to Alto Capital or its nominees at a deemed price o’ $ . per Share and a cash payment o’ $ , ex GST upon the Company being success’ully admited to the Oicial List; and iv. ’ollowing compleion o’ the iniial public ofering, the Company will pay Alto Capital a monthly ’ee o’ $ , ex GST per month ’or a period o’ consecuive months. b (Advisor Opions : Alto Capital have the right to subscribe ’or up to ,9 , Advisor Opions upon lising on the ASX, on the ’ollowing terms: i. the Advisor Opions will be issued ’or $ . per Opion; ii. the Advisor Opions will be exercisable at $ . per Share; and iii. the Advisor Opions will have a term o’ three years ’rom the date o’ issue. c (Exclusivity : The Company agrees to exclusively retain Alto Capital ’or a minimum o’ two months with respect to the services to be provided under the Alto Capital Mandate Exclusivity Period . Following the Exclusivity 109 D EM EM 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS Period, the Company agrees to ofer Alto Capital a ’urther exclusivity period. d (Terminaion : The Alto Capital Mandate may be terminated by either party without cause at any ime, by providing the other party with two months writen noice. The capital raising ’ees re’erred to in Secion .9 a : i. i. will remain payable on terminaion o’ the Alto Capital Mandate; and ii. i’, within six 6 months o’ terminaion o’ the Alto Capital Mandate, the Company or the shareholders o’ the Company enter into a transacion with any third party purchaser introduced by Alto Capital or any party assising Alto Capital during the course o’ the Alto Capital Mandate, the ’ees re’erred to in Secion .9 a will remain payable to Alto Capital. e (Ongoing services : The Company will engage Alto Capital as its corporate advisor ’or a period o’ months efecive ’rom the Company lising on the ASX. 15.10 ANDREAS KROELL – CEO AGREEMENT DMS has entered into a service agreement with Andreas Kroell, pursuant to which Mr Kroell is engaged as the chie’ execuive oicer CEO o’ DMS on and ’rom September 6 CEO Agreement . A summary o’ the key terms o’ the CEO Agreement is set out below: a (Term : The CEO Agreement commenced on September 6 and coninues unless terminated by the CEO or DMS. b (Compensaion : A monthly ’ee o’ SGD $ , is payable to the CEO. A per’ormance based bonus plan ’or the senior management o’ DMS will be implemented ’rom the year 7 onwards and the CEO will be eligible to paricipate in that plan. c (Terminaion : The CEO Agreement may be terminated: i. d (Invenion Assignment Rights : The CEO agrees: by either party by giving two months prior writen noice or the equivalent o’ two months salary in lieu o’ noice; or ii. by DMS immediately ’or breach o’ the CEO Agreement, such as where the CEO is guilty o’ dishonesty or serious or persistent misconduct, where the CEO becomes bankrupt or where the CEO becomes o’ unsound mind. PROSPECT U S to make ’ull and prompt disclosure to DMS o’ all invenions, improvements, discoveries, methods, developments, sotware, and works o’ authorship whether patentable or not, which are created whether directly or indirectly , made, conceived, received or reduced to pracice by him or under his direcion or jointly with others during the employment, whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises o’ DMS (Developments ; and ii. that all Developments will be the exclusive property o’ DMS and the CEO s right, itle and interest in and to all Developments and all related intellectual property rights are hereby irrevocably and uncondiionally assigned to DMS. e (Trade Secrets : The CEO agrees that he shall keep conidenial, and not disclose to others, or take or use ’or his own purposes except in connecion with his rights and obligaions under the CEO Agreement any trade secrets o’ any group company. The CEO Agreement otherwise contains terms and condiions which are considered standard ’or agreements o’ this nature, including those relaing to conideniality, non-disclosure and assignment. 15.11 EXECUTIVE SERVICE AGREEMENTS DMS has entered into execuive service agreements with the ’ollowing execuives (Execuive Service Agreements : a Nicanor Tan Suarin: Director – System Design and Engineering; and b David Chua: Director – Membrane Manu’acturing; and c Kian Lip Teo: Director Operaions, together, the Execuives . The Execuive Service Agreements have been entered into on the ’ollowing terms and condiions: a (Term : The Execuive Service Agreements coninue unless terminated by the Execuive or DMS, by either party giving two months noice o’ terminaion to the other. b (Invenion Assignment Rights : The Execuives have agreed: i. to make ’ull and prompt disclosure to DMS o’ all developments; and 110 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS ii. that all developments will be the exclusive property o’ DMS and the Execuive s right, itle and interest in and to all Developments and all related intellectual property rights are hereby irrevocably and uncondiionally assigned to DMS. c (Trade Secrets : The Execuives agree that they shall keep conidenial, and not disclose to others, or take or use ’or their own purposes except in connecion with their rights and obligaions under the Execuive Service Agreements any trade secrets o’ any group company. The Execuive Service Agreements otherwise contains terms and condiions which are considered standard ’or agreements o’ their nature, including those relaing to conideniality, non-disclosure and assignment. 15.12 DEEDS OF INDEMNITY, INSURANCE AND ACCESS The Company is party to deeds o’ indemnity, insurance and access with each Director. Under these deeds, the Company indemniies each Director to the extent permited by the Corporaions Act against any liability arising as a result o’ the Director acing as a Director o’ the Company. The Company is also required to maintain insurance policies ’or the beneit o’ the relevant Director and must also allow the Directors to inspect board papers in certain circumstances. 111 D EM EM 15/18 MATERIAL CONTRACTS This page has been let blank intenionally PROSPECT U S 112 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 113 D EM EM 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 16.1 LITIGATION c Dividend rights As at the date o’ this Prospectus, the Company is not involved in any legal proceedings and the Directors are not aware o’ any legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company. Subject to the rights o’ any pre’erence Shareholders and to the rights o’ the holders o’ any shares created or raised under any special arrangement as to dividend, the Directors may ’rom ime to ime declare a dividend to be paid to the Shareholders enitled to the dividend which shall be payable on all Shares according to the proporion that the amount paid not credited is o’ the total amounts paid and payable excluding amounts credited in respect o’ such Shares. 16.2 RIGHTS ATTACHING TO SHARES The ’ollowing is a summary o’ the more signiicant rights ataching to Shares. This summary is not exhausive and does not consitute a deiniive statement o’ the rights and liabiliies o’ Shareholders. To obtain such a statement, persons should seek independent legal advice. Full details o’ the rights ataching to Shares are set out in the Consituion, a copy o’ which is available ’or inspecion at the Company s registered oice during normal business hours. a General meeings Shareholders are enitled to be present in person, or by proxy, atorney or representaive to atend and vote at general meeings o’ the Company. Shareholders may requisiion meeings in accordance with Secion 9D o’ the Corporaions Act and the Consituion. b Voing rights Subject to any rights or restricions ’or the ime being atached to any class or classes o’ Shares, at general meeings o’ Shareholders or classes o’ Shareholders: i. each Shareholder enitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, atorney or representaive; ii. on a show o’ hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, atorney or representaive o’ a Shareholder has one vote; and iii. on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, atorney or representaive o’ a Shareholder shall, in respect o’ each ’ully paid Share held by him, or in respect o’ which he is appointed a proxy, atorney or representaive, have one vote ’or the Share, but in respect o’ partly paid Shares shall have such number o’ votes as bears the same proporion to the total o’ such Shares registered in the Shareholder s name as the amount paid not credited bears to the total amounts paid and payable excluding amounts credited . PROSPECT U S The Directors may ’rom ime to ime pay to the Shareholders any interim dividends as they may determine. No dividend shall carry interest as against the Company. The Directors may set aside out o’ the proits o’ the Company any amounts that they may determine as reserves, to be applied at the discreion o’ the Directors, ’or any purpose ’or which the proits o’ the Company may be properly applied. Subject to the ASX Lising Rules and the Corporaions Act, the Company may, by resoluion o’ the Directors, implement a dividend reinvestment plan on such terms and condiions as the Directors think it and which provides ’or any dividend which the Directors may declare ’rom ime to ime payable on Shares which are paricipaing Shares in the dividend reinvestment plan, less any amount which the Company shall either pursuant to the Consituion or any law be enitled or obliged to retain, be applied by the Company to the payment o’ the subscripion price o’ Shares. d Winding-up I’ the Company is wound up, the liquidator may, with the authority o’ a special resoluion o’ the Company, divide among the shareholders in kind the whole or any part o’ the property o’ the Company, and may ’or that purpose set such value as he considers ’air upon any property to be so divided, and may determine how the division is to be carried out as between the Shareholders or diferent classes o’ Shareholders. The liquidator may, with the authority o’ a special resoluion o’ the Company, vest the whole or any part o’ any such property in trustees upon such trusts ’or the beneit o’ the contributories as the liquidator thinks it, but so that no Shareholder is compelled to accept any Shares or other securiies in respect o’ which there is any liability. 114 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION e Shareholder liability d Exercise Period As the Shares under the Prospectus are ’ully paid shares, they are not subject to any calls ’or money by the Directors and will there’ore not become liable ’or ’or’eiture. The Opions are exercisable at any ime on or prior to the Expiry Date Exercise Period . ’ Transfer of Shares Generally, Shares are ’reely trans’erable, subject to ’ormal requirements, the registraion o’ the trans’er not resuling in a contravenion o’ or ’ailure to observe the provisions o’ a law o’ Australia and the trans’er not being in breach o’ the Corporaions Act or the ASX Lising Rules. g Variaion of rights Pursuant to Secion 6B o’ the Corporaions Act, the Company may, with the sancion o’ a special resoluion passed at a meeing o’ Shareholders vary or abrogate the rights ataching to Shares. I’ at any ime the share capital is divided into diferent classes o’ Shares, the rights atached to any class unless otherwise provided by the terms o’ issue o’ the shares o’ that class , whether or not the Company is being wound up, may be varied or abrogated with the consent in wriing o’ the holders o’ three-quarters o’ the issued shares o’ that class, or i’ authorised by a special resoluion passed at a separate meeing o’ the holders o’ the shares o’ that class. h Alteraion of Consituion The Consituion can only be amended by a special resoluion passed by at least three quarters o’ Shareholders present and voing at the general meeing. In addiion, at least 8 days writen noice speci’ying the intenion to propose the resoluion as a special resoluion must be given. 16.3 ADVISOR OPTIONS a Enitlement Each Opion enitles the holder to subscribe ’or one Share upon exercise o’ the Opion. b Exercise Price Subject to paragraph i , the amount payable upon exercise o’ each Opion will be $ . Exercise Price . c Expiry Date Each Opion will expire at : pm WST on the date that is three years ater the date o’ issue o’ the Opions Expiry Date . An Opion not exercised be’ore the Expiry Date will automaically lapse on the Expiry Date. 115 e Noice of Exercise The Opions may be exercised during the Exercise Period by noice in wriing to the Company in the manner speciied on the Opion ceriicate Noice of Exercise and payment o’ the Exercise Price ’or each Opion being exercised in Australian currency by electronic ’unds trans’er or other means o’ payment acceptable to the Company. ’ Exercise Date A Noice o’ Exercise is only efecive on and ’rom the later o’ the date o’ receipt o’ the Noice o’ Exercise and the date o’ receipt o’ the payment o’ the Exercise Price ’or each Opion being exercised in cleared ’unds Exercise Date . g Timing of issue of Shares on exercise Within Business Days ater the later o’ the ’ollowing: i. the Exercise Date; and ii. when excluded in’ormaion in respect to the Company as deined in secion 7 8A 7 o’ the Corporaions Act i’ any ceases to be excluded in’ormaion, but in any case no later than Business Days ater the Exercise Date, the Company will: iii. issue the number o’ Shares required under these terms and condiions in respect o’ the number o’ Opions speciied in the Noice o’ Exercise and ’or which cleared ’unds have been received by the Company; iv. i’ required, give ASX a noice that complies with secion 7 8A e o’ the Corporaions Act, or, i’ the Company is unable to issue such a noice, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporaions Act and do all such things necessary to sais’y secion 7 8A o’ the Corporaions Act to ensure that an ofer ’or sale o’ the Shares does not require disclosure to investors; and v. i’ admited to the Oicial List at the ime, apply ’or oicial quotaion on ASX o’ Shares issued pursuant to the exercise o’ the Opions. I’ a noice delivered under g iv ’or any reason is not efecive to ensure that an ofer ’or sale o’ the Shares does not require disclosure to investors, the Company must, no later than Business Days ater becoming aware o’ D EM EM 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION such noice being inefecive, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporaions Act and do all such things necessary to sais’y secion 7 8A o’ the Corporaions Act to ensure that an ofer ’or sale o’ the Shares does not require disclosure to investors. h Shares issued on exercise Shares issued on exercise o’ the Opions rank equally with the then issued shares o’ the Company. i Reconstrucion of capital I’ at any ime the issued capital o’ the Company is reconstructed, all rights o’ an Opionholder are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporaions Act and the ASX Lising Rules at the ime o’ the reconstrucion. j Paricipaion in new issues There are no paricipaion rights or enitlements inherent in the Opions and holders will not be enitled to paricipate in new issues o’ capital ofered to Shareholders during the currency o’ the Opions without exercising the Opions. Expiry Date will automaically lapse on the Expiry Date. d Exercise Period The Opions are exercisable at any ime on or prior to the Expiry Date Exercise Period . e Noice of Exercise The Opions may be exercised during the Exercise Period by noice in wriing to the Company in the manner speciied on the Opion ceriicate Noice of Exercise and payment o’ the Exercise Price ’or each Opion being exercised in Australian currency by electronic ’unds trans’er or other means o’ payment acceptable to the Company. ’ Exercise Date A Noice o’ Exercise is only efecive on and ’rom the later o’ the date o’ receipt o’ the Noice o’ Exercise and the date o’ receipt o’ the payment o’ the Exercise Price ’or each Opion being exercised in cleared ’unds Exercise Date . g Timing of issue of Shares on exercise Within Business Days ater the later o’ the ’ollowing: k Change in exercise price i. the Exercise Date; and An Opion does not con’er the right to a change in Exercise Price or a change in the number o’ underlying securiies over which the Opion can be exercised. ii. when excluded in’ormaion in respect to the Company as deined in secion 7 8A 7 o’ the Corporaions Act i’ any ceases to be excluded in’ormaion, l Transferability The Opions are trans’erable subject to any restricion or escrow arrangements imposed by ASX or under applicable Australian securiies laws. 16.4 DIRECTOR OPTIONS The terms and condiions o’ the exising Opions on issue as at the date o’ this Prospectus, held by Directors and unrelated consultants, are set out below. a Enitlement Each Opion enitles the holder to subscribe ’or one Share upon exercise o’ the Opion. b Exercise Price Subject to paragraph 6. i , the amount payable upon exercise o’ each Opion will be $ . (Exercise Price . c Expiry Date Each Opion will expire at : pm WST on the date which is three years ’rom the date o’ issue (Expiry Date . An Opion not exercised be’ore the PROSPECT U S but in any case no later than Business Days ater the Exercise Date, the Company will: iii. issue the number o’ Shares required under these terms and condiions in respect o’ the number o’ Opions speciied in the Noice o’ Exercise and ’or which cleared ’unds have been received by the Company; iv. i’ required, give ASX a noice that complies with secion 7 8A e o’ the Corporaions Act, or, i’ the Company is unable to issue such a noice, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporaions Act and do all such things necessary to sais’y secion 7 8A o’ the Corporaions Act to ensure that an ofer ’or sale o’ the Shares does not require disclosure to investors; and v. i’ admited to the Oicial List at the ime, apply ’or oicial quotaion on ASX o’ Shares issued pursuant to the exercise o’ the Opions. I’ a noice delivered under 6. 6. g iv ’or any reason is not efecive to ensure that an ofer ’or sale o’ the Shares does not require 116 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION disclosure to investors, the Company must, no later than Business Days ater becoming aware o’ such noice being inefecive, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporaions Act and do all such things necessary to sais’y secion 7 8A o’ the Corporaions Act to ensure that an ofer ’or sale o’ the Shares does not require disclosure to investors. h Lapse of Opions In the event that the Company has not been admited to the Oicial List on or be’ore June 7 the Opions will automaically lapse. i Shares issued on exercise Shares issued on exercise o’ the Opions rank equally with the then issued shares o’ the Company. j Reconstrucion of capital I’ at any ime the issued capital o’ the Company is reconstructed, all rights o’ an Opionholder are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporaions Act and the ASX Lising Rules at the ime o’ the reconstrucion. k Paricipaion in new issues There are no paricipaion rights or enitlements inherent in the Opions and holders will not be enitled to paricipate in new issues o’ capital ofered to Shareholders during the currency o’ the Opions without exercising the Opions. l Change in exercise price An Opion does not con’er the right to a change in Exercise Price or a change in the number o’ underlying securiies over which the Opion can be exercised. m Transferability Subject to the ASX Lising Rules, an Opion granted under the Plan is only trans’erable, assignable or able to be otherwise disposed or encumbered in special circumstances with the consent o’ the Board which may be withheld in its absolute discreion or by ’orce o’ law upon death to the Paricipant s legal personal representaive or upon bankruptcy to the Paricipant s trustee in bankruptcy. 16.5 EMPLOYEE OPTION PLAN a Eligibility: Paricipants in the Opion Plan may be: i. 117 a Director whether execuive or nonexecuive o’ the Company and any associated body corporate o’ the Company (each a Group Company ; ii. a ’ull or part ime employee o’ any Group Company; iii. a casual employee or contractor o’ a Group Company to the extent permited by ASIC Class Order / as amended or replaced Class Order ; or iv. a prospecive paricipant, being a person to whom the ofer is made but who can only accept the ofer i’ an arrangement has been entered into that will result in the person becoming a paricipant under subparagraphs i , ii , or iii above, who is declared by the Board to be eligible to receive grants o’ Opions under the Opion Plan Eligible Paricipants . b Ofer: The Board may, ’rom ime to ime, in its absolute discreion, make a writen ofer to any Eligible Paricipant including an Eligible Paricipant who has previously received an ofer to apply ’or up to a speciied number o’ Opions, upon the terms set out in the Opion Plan and upon such addiional terms and condiions as the Board determines. c Plan limit: The Company must have reasonable grounds to believe, when making an ofer, that the number o’ Shares to be received on exercise o’ Opions ofered under an ofer, when aggregated with the number o’ Shares issued or that may be issued as a result o’ ofers made in reliance on the Class Order at any ime during the previous year period under an employee incenive scheme covered by the Class Order or an ASIC exempt arrangement o’ a similar kind to an employee incenive scheme, will not exceed % o’ the total number o’ Shares on issue at the date o’ the ofer. d Issue price: Unless the Opions are quoted on the ASX, Opions issued under the Opion Plan will be issued ’or no more than nominal cash consideraion. e Vesing Condiions: An Opion may be made subject to vesing condiions as determined by the Board in its discreion and as speciied in the ofer ’or the Opion. ’ Vesing: The Board may in its absolute discreion except in respect o’ a change o’ control occurring where vesing condiions are deemed to be automaically waived by writen noice to a Paricipant being an Eligible Paricipant to whom Opions have been granted under the Opion Plan or their nominee where the Opions have been granted to the nominee o’ the Eligible Paricipant D EM EM 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Relevant Person , resolve to waive any o’ the Vesing Condiions applying to Opions due to: i. unvested ater the Relevant Person ceases to be an Eligible Paricipant; iv. in respect o’ vested Opions only, a relevant person ceases to be an Eligible Paricipant and the Opion granted in respect o’ that person is not exercised within one month or such later date as the Board determines o’ the date that person ceases to be an Eligible Paricipant; special circumstances arising in relaion to a Relevant Person in respect o’ those Opions, being: A. a Relevant Person ceasing to be an Eligible Paricipant due to: I. death or total or permanent disability o’ a Relevant Person; or v. the Board deems that an Opion lapses due to ’raud, dishonesty or other improper behaviour o’ the Eligible Paricipant; II. reirement or redundancy o’ a Relevant Person; vi. the Company undergoes a Change o’ Control or a winding up resoluion or order is made and the Board does not exercise its discreion to vest the Opion; B. a Relevant Person sufering severe inancial hardship; C. any other circumstance stated to consitute special circumstances in the terms o’ the relevant ofer made to and accepted by the Paricipant; or D. any other circumstances determined by the Board at any ime whether be’ore or ater the ofer and noiied to the relevant Paricipant which circumstances may relate to the Paricipant, a class o’ Paricipant, including the Paricipant or paricular circumstances or class o’ circumstances applying to the Paricipant; or vii. the expiry date o’ the Opion. h Shares: Shares resuling ’rom the exercise o’ the Opions shall, subject to any Sale Restricions re’er paragraph i ’rom the date o’ issue, rank on equal terms with all other Shares on issue. i ii. a change o’ control occurring; or iii. the Company passing a resoluion ’or voluntary winding up, or an order is made ’or the compulsory winding up o’ the Company. g Lapse of an Opion: An Opion will lapse upon the earlier to occur o’: i. an unauthorised dealing in the Opion; ii. a Vesing Condiion in relaion to the Opion is not saisied by its due date, or becomes incapable o’ sais’acion, unless the Board exercises its discreion to waive the Vesing Condiions and vest the Opion in the circumstances set out in paragraph ’ or the Board resolves, in its absolute discreion, to allow the unvested Opions to remain unvested ater the Relevant Person ceases to be an Eligible Paricipant; iii. in respect o’ unvested Opion only, an Eligible Paricipant ceases to be an Eligible Paricipant, unless the Board exercises its discreion to vest the Opion in the circumstances set out in paragraph ’ or the Board resolves, in its absolute discreion, to allow the unvested Opions to remain PROSPECT U S Sale Restricions: The Board may, in its discreion, determine at any ime up unil exercise o’ Opions, that a restricion period will apply to some or all o’ the Shares issued to an Eligible Paricipant or their eligible nominee on exercise o’ those Opions up to a maximum o’ seven 7 years ’rom the grant date o’ the Opions. In addiion, the Board may, in its sole discreion, having regard to the circumstances at the ime, waive any such restricion period determined. j No Paricipaion Rights: There are no paricipaing rights or enitlements inherent in the Opions and holders will not be enitled to paricipate in new issues o’ capital ofered to Shareholders during the currency o’ the Opions. k Change in exercise price of number of underlying securiies: Unless speciied in the ofer o’ the Opions and subject to compliance with the ASX Lising Rules, an Opion does not con’er the right to a change in exercise price or in the number o’ underlying Shares over which the Opion can be exercised. l Reorganisaion: I’, at any ime, the issued capital o’ the Company is reorganised including consolidaion, subdivision, reducion or return , all rights o’ a holder o’ an Opion are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporaions Act and the ASX Lising Rules at the ime o’ the reorganisaion. 118 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION m Trust: The Board may, at any ime, establish a trust ’or the sole purpose o’ acquiring and holding Shares in respect o’ which a Paricipant may exercise, or has exercised, vested Opions, including ’or the purpose o’ en’orcing the disposal restricions and appoint a trustee to act as trustee o’ the trust. The trustee will hold the Shares as trustee ’or and on behal’ o’ a Paricipant as beneicial owner upon the terms o’ the trust. The Board may at any ime amend all or any o’ the provisions o’ the Opion Plan to efect the establishment o’ such a trust and the appointment o’ such a trustee. 16.6 INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS Other than as set out in this Prospectus, no Director or proposed Director holds, or has held within the years preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, any interest in: a the ’ormaion or promoion o’ the Company; b any property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connecion with: i. its ’ormaion or promoion; or ii. the Ofers; or c the Ofers, and no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no beneits have been given or agreed to be given to a Director or proposed Director: d as an inducement to become, or to quali’y as, a Director; or e ’or services provided in connecion with: i. the ’ormaion or promoion o’ the Company; or ii. the Ofers. 16.7 INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND ADVISERS Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no: a person named in this Prospectus as per’orming a ’uncion in a pro’essional, advisory or other capacity in connecion with the preparaion or distribuion o’ this Prospectus; b promoter o’ the Company; or c underwriter but not a sub-underwriter to the issue or a inancial services licensee named in this Prospectus as a inancial services licensee involved in the issue, 119 holds, or has held within the years preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, any interest in: a the ’ormaion or promoion o’ the Company; b any property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connecion with: i. its ’ormaion or promoion; or ii. the Ofers; or c the Ofers, and no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no beneits have been given or agreed to be given to any o’ these persons ’or services provided in connecion with: d the ’ormaion or promoion o’ the Company; or e the Ofers. RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd has acted as Invesigaing Accountant and has prepared the Invesigaing Accountant s Report which is included in Secion o’ this Prospectus. The Company esimates it will pay RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd a total o’ $ 6, excluding GST ’or these services. During the months preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd has not received any ’ees ’rom the Company ’or any other services. The Company has engaged RSM Australia Partners, who are associated with RSM Corporate, but determined to be independent ’or audit purposes, to provide audit and assurance services to the Company ’ollowing the Company lising on the ASX. RSM Singapore acts as the auditor in relaion to the audit o’ De.mem Pte Ltd. During the months preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, RSM Singapore has received SGD $ 8, 8 in ’ees ’rom De.mem Pte Ltd ’or audit and assurance services in relaion to the audit o’ the De.mem Pte Ltd ’or the years commencing ’rom January to the hal’ year period inishing on June 6. Wave Six Pty Ltd is acing as Independent Technical Expert and has prepared the Technology Report which is included in Secion o’ this Prospectus. The Company esimates it will pay Wave Six Pty Ltd a total o’ $8, excluding GST ’or these services. During the months preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, Wave Six Pty Ltd has not received any ’ees ’rom the Company ’or any other services. Ventnor has acted as the corporate advisor to the Company in relaion to the Ofers and will be paid ’or these services on standard industry terms and condiions. In addiion, Ventnor or its nominee will D EM EM 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION receive ,9 , Advisor Opions as detailed in Secion .7 o’ this Prospectus. Ventnor will receive a ’ee o’ $ , upon the Company success’ully lising on the ASX. Subsequently, ’ees will be charged in accordance with normal commercial rates. Ventnor will also be paid ’ees ’or on-going company secretarial services, as set out in Secion .8. During the months preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, Ventnor has received $6 , excluding GST in ’ees ’rom the Company ’or corporate advisory services. Further Ventnor Securiies Pty Ltd, a company associated with Director Stuart Carmichael was paid a ’ee o’ $ , plus GST in as brokerage in respect o’ a prior capital raising by the Company. Following the Company lising on the ASX, Ventnor will be engaged on standard industry terms and condiions to provide Company Secretarial, registered oice and accountancy services to the Company. Mr Stuart Carmichael is a director and shareholder o’ Ventnor. Mr Bret Tucker is an employee o’ Ventnor. Alto Capital is acing as Lead Manager to the Company in relaion to the Ofers. Alto Capital will receive ,9 , Advisor Opions as detailed in Secion .9 o’ this Prospectus. Following the Company s success’ul lising on the ASX, the Company will pay Alto Capital a success ’ee o’ $ , and issue , , Shares to Alto Capital or its nominees. Addiionally, ’ollowing the Company lising on the ASX, the Company will pay Alto Capital an ongoing Lead Manager ’ee o’ $ , per month exclusive o’ GST ’or consecuive months, ’ollowing the Company being admited to the Oicial List. During the months preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, Alto Capital has not received any ’ees ’rom the Company. Steinepreis Paganin has acted as the solicitors to the Company in relaion to the Ofers. The Company esimates it will pay Steinepreis Paganin $7 , excluding GST ’or these services. Subsequently, ’ees will be charged in accordance with normal charge out rates. During the months preceding lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC, Steinepreis Paganin has not received ’ees ’rom the Company ’or any other services. 16.8 CONSENTS Chapter 6D o’ the Corporaions Act imposes a liability regime on the Company as the oferor o’ the Securiies , the Directors, the persons named in the Prospectus with their consent as Proposed Directors, any underwriters, persons named in the Prospectus with their consent having made a statement in the Prospectus and persons involved PROSPECT U S in a contravenion in relaion to the Prospectus, with regard to misleading and decepive statements made in the Prospectus. Although the Company bears primary responsibility ’or the Prospectus, the other paries involved in the preparaion o’ the Prospectus can also be responsible ’or certain statements made in it. Each o’ the paries re’erred to in this Secion: a does not make, or purport to make, any statement in this Prospectus other than those re’erred to in this Secion; and b in light o’ the above, only to the maximum extent permited by law, expressly disclaim and take no responsibility ’or any part o’ this Prospectus other than a re’erence to its name and a statement included in this Prospectus with the consent o’ that party as speciied in this Secion. RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd has given its writen consent to being named as Invesigaing Accountant in this Prospectus and to the inclusion o’ the Invesigaing Accountant s Report in Secion o’ this Prospectus in the ’orm and context in which the in’ormaion and report is included. RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd has not withdrawn its consent prior to lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. RSM Australia Partners, who are associated with RSM Corporate Australia Pty Ltd, has given its writen consent to being named as Auditor in this Prospectus. RSM Australia Partners has not withdrawn its consent prior to lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. RSM Singapore has given its writen consent to being named as auditor to DMS in this Prospectus. RSM Singapore has not withdrawn its consent prior to lodgment o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. Wave Six Pty Ltd has given its writen consent to being named as Independent Technical Expert in this Prospectus and to the inclusion o’ the Technical Report in Secion o’ this Prospectus in the ’orm and context in which the in’ormaion and report is included. Wave Six Pty Ltd has not withdrawn its consent prior to lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. Ventnor has given its writen consent to being named as the Compliance Manager to the Company in this Prospectus. Ventnor has not withdrawn its consent prior to the lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. Alto Capital has given its writen consent to being named as Lead Manager in this Prospectus. Alto Capital has not withdrawn its consent prior to lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. 120 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Steinepreis Paganin has given its writen consent to being named as the solicitors to the Company in this Prospectus. Steinepreis Paganin has not withdrawn its consent prior to the lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. Link Market Services Limited has given its writen consent to being named as the share registry to the Company in this Prospectus. Link Market Services Limited has not withdrawn its consent prior to the lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. 16.9 EXPENSES OF THE OFFERS The total expenses o’ the Ofers excluding GST are esimated to be approximately $ , ’or minimum subscripion or $ , ’or ’ull subscripion and are expected to be applied towards the items set out in the table below: ITEM OF EXPENDITURE ASIC ’ees ASX ’ees Broker Commissions* Legal Fees Advisor Fees Independent Technical Report Invesigaing Accountant s Fees Prining and Distribuion Miscellaneous TOTAL MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION ($) OVER SUBSCRIPTION ($) , , 78, , 78,96 9 , 7 , 6 , 8, 7 , 6 , 8, , , , , 6, , 8 ,688 , * Broker commissions will only be paid on applicaions made through a licensed securiies dealers or Australian inancial services licensee and accepted by the Company re’er to Secion 6. o’ this Prospectus ’or ’urther in’ormaion . The amount calculated is based on % o’ applicaions being made in this manner. For those applicaions made directly to and accepted by the Company no broker commissions will be payable, except ’or a % management ’ee, and the expenses o’ the Ofers will be reduced and the addiional ’unds will be put towards working capital. The Broker commissions includes a ’ee o’ $ , payable upon success’ul lising o’ the Company on the ASX. 16.10 CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS Following admission o’ the Company to the Oicial List, the Company will be a disclosing enity as deined in Secion AC o’ the Corporaions Act and, as such, will be subject to regular reporing and disclosure obligaions. Speciically, like all listed companies, the Company will be required to 121 coninuously disclose any in’ormaion it has to the market which a reasonable person would expect to have a material efect on the price or the value o’ the Company s securiies. Price sensiive in’ormaion will be publicly released through ASX be’ore it is disclosed to shareholders and market paricipants. Distribuion o’ other in’ormaion to shareholders and market paricipants will also be managed through disclosure to the ASX. In addiion, the Company will post this in’ormaion on its website ater the ASX conirms an announcement has been made, with the aim o’ making the in’ormaion readily accessible to the widest audience. 16.11 ELECTRONIC PROSPECTUS I’ you have received this Prospectus as an electronic Prospectus, please ensure that you have received the enire Prospectus accompanied by the Applicaion Form. I’ you have not, please contact the Company and the Company will send you, ’or ’ree, either a hard copy or a ’urther electronic copy o’ this Prospectus or both. Alternaively, you may obtain a copy o’ this Prospectus ’rom the website o’ the Company at www.demembranes.com. The Company reserves the right not to accept an Applicaion Form ’rom a person i’ it has reason to believe that when that person was given access to the electronic Applicaion Form, it was not provided together with the electronic Prospectus and any relevant supplementary or replacement prospectus or any o’ those documents were incomplete or altered. 16.12 FINANCIAL FORECASTS The Directors have considered the maters set out in ASIC Regulatory Guide 7 and believe that they do not have a reasonable basis to ’orecast ’uture earnings on the basis that the operaions o’ the Company are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, any ’orecast or projecion in’ormaion would contain such a broad range o’ potenial outcomes and possibiliies that it is not possible to prepare a reliable best esimate ’orecast or projecion. 16.13 CLEARING HOUSE ELECTRONIC SUB-REGISTER SYSTEM (CHESS) AND ISSUER SPONSORSHIP The Company will apply to paricipate in CHESS, ’or those investors who have, or wish to have, a sponsoring stockbroker. Investors who do not wish to paricipate through CHESS will be issuer sponsored by the Company. Electronic sub-registers mean that the Company will not be issuing ceriicates to investors. Instead, D EM EM 16/18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION investors will be provided with statements similar to a bank account statement that set out the number o’ Shares issued to them under this Prospectus. The noice will also advise holders o’ their Holder Ideniicaion Number or Security Holder Re’erence Number and explain, ’or ’uture re’erence, the sale and purchase procedures under CHESS and issuer sponsorship. Electronic sub-registers also mean ownership o’ securiies can be trans’erred without having to rely upon paper documentaion. Further monthly statements will be provided to holders i’ there have been any changes in their security holding in the Company during the preceding month. 16.14 PRIVACY STATEMENT I’ you complete an Applicaion Form, you will be providing personal in’ormaion to the Company. The Company collects, holds and will use that in’ormaion to assess your applicaion, service your needs as a Shareholder and to ’acilitate distribuion payments and corporate communicaions to you as a Shareholder. The in’ormaion may also be used ’rom ime to ime and disclosed to persons inspecing the register, including bidders ’or your securiies in the context o’ takeovers, regulatory bodies including the Australian Taxaion Oice, authorised securiies brokers, print service providers, mail houses and the share registry. You can access, correct and update the personal in’ormaion that we hold about you. I’ you wish to do so, please contact the share registry at the relevant contact number set out in this Prospectus. Collecion, maintenance and disclosure o’ certain personal in’ormaion is governed by legislaion including the Privacy Act 988 as amended , the Corporaions Act and certain rules such as the ASX Setlement Operaing Rules. You should note that i’ you do not provide the in’ormaion required on the applicaion ’or Securiies, the Company may not be able to accept or process your applicaion. PROSPECT U S 122 17/18 DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION 17/18 DIRECTORS' AUTHORISATION 123 D EM EM 17/18 DIRECTORS’ AUTHORISATION This Prospectus is issued by the Company and its issue has been authorised by a resoluion o’ the Directors. In accordance with Secion 7 o’ the Corporaions Act, each Director has consented to the lodgement o’ this Prospectus with the ASIC. Mr Andreas Kroell Chief Execuive Oicer and Director For and on behalf of De.mem Limited PROSPECT U S 124 18/18 GLOSSARY 18/18 GLOSSARY Where the following terms are used in this Prospectus they have the following meanings: $ or AUD means an Australian dollar. Acquisiion means the acquisiion o’ % o’ the issued capital o’ DMS ’rom the Vendors. Advisor Ofer means the ofer o’ ,8 , Opions to Ventnor and Alto Capital in consideraion ’or the provision o’ corporate advisory services and lead manager services. Advisor Opions means the ,8 , Opions to be issued to Ventnor and Alto Capital under the Advisor Ofer. Alto Capital means ACNS Capital Markets Pty Ltd T/A Alto Capital ACN 6 9 AFSL 79 99 . Alto Capital Mandate means the lead manager mandate entered into by the Company and Alto Capital as summarised in secion .9. Applicant means an applicant ’or Securiies under this Prospectus. Applicaion Form means the applicaion ’orm atached to or accompanying this Prospectus relaing to the Public Ofer, the Consideraion Ofer or the Advisor Ofer, as applicable. ASIC means Australian Securiies & Investments Commission. 125 ASX means ASX Limited ACN 8 6 69 or the inancial market operated by it as the context requires. ASX Lising Rules means the oicial lising rules o’ ASX. Board means the board o’ Directors as consituted ’rom ime to ime. BOO means a build, own, operate model o’ producion. Closing Date means the closing date o’ the Ofers as set out in the indicaive imetable in the Investment Overview in Secion o’ this Prospectus subject to the Company reserving the right to extend the Closing Date or close the Ofers early . Company or DMA means De.mem Limited ACN 6 7 6 6 . Compleion means compleion o’ the Acquisiion in accordance with the Implementaion Agreement. Condiions has the meaning given in Secion . . Consideraion Ofer means the private ofer o’ the Consideraion Shares to the Vendors or their nominee s in consideraion ’or the Acquisiion. Consideraion Shares means the 6 , , Shares ofered to the Vendors or their nominee s in consideraion ’or the Acquisiion. D EM EM 18/18 GLOSSARY Consituion means the consituion o’ the Company. Corporaions Act means the Corporaions Act Cth . De.mem Group means DMS and each o’ the companies o’ which it is the ulimate holding company o’, including De.mem Viet Nam Ltd, GD Wasser Pte Ltd, GD Wasser Viet Nam Ltd, GD Wasser Long An Ltd and GD Wasser Nghe An Ltd, as set out in Secion 7. . Directors means the directors o’ the Company at the date o’ this Prospectus. DMA or the Company means De.mem Limited ACN 6 7 6 6 . DMS or De.mem means De.mem Private Limited, a company incorporated in Singapore UEN No. 7 R. Equipment Sale Agreement means the equipment sale agreement entered into by De.mem and FCA on October 6, as summarised in Secion . . ESOP means the Company s employee opion plan. Exclusive Licence Agreement means the exclusive licence agreement entered into by DMS and Ntuiive on June 6, as summarised in Secion . . Exposure Period means the period o’ 7 days ater the date o’ lodgement o’ this Prospectus, which period may be extended by the ASIC by not more than 7 days pursuant to Secion 7 7 o’ the Corporaions Act. FCA means Foshan Chinese Academy o’ Science Membrane Technology Co. Ltd, Guangdong, China. Givaudan means Givaudan Singapore Pte Ltd o’ Woodlands Avenue 8, Singapore 7 897 . Givaudan Build Own Operate Agreement means the agreement between De.mem and Givaudan dated November 6, as summarised in Secion . . Implementaion Agreement means the agreement entered into by the Company, DMS and the Major Shareholders on October 6 to complete the Acquisiion, as summarised in Secion . . Independent Technical Expert means Wave Six Pty Ltd ACN 6 98 . Major Shareholders means the major shareholders o’ DMS, New Asia Investments Pte Ltd and NA Singapore Early Stage Venture Fund I Pte Ltd. Membrane Integrity Sensor has the meaning given in Secion 7.6 PROSPECT U S Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement means the nonexclusive licence agreement entered into by DMS and Ntuiive on January , as summarised in Secion . . Ntuiive means Nanyang Technological University – Ntuiive Pte Ltd a wholly owned subsidiary o’ NTU . Ofers means the Public Ofer, the Consideraion Ofer and the Advisor Ofer. Oicial List means the oicial list o’ ASX. Oicial Quotaion means oicial quotaion by ASX in accordance with the ASX Lising Rules. Original Prospectus means the prospectus dated January 7 relaing to Securiies o’ the Company. Opion means an opion to acquire a Share. Opionholder means a holder o’ an Opion. Prospectus means this prospectus. Public Ofer means the public ofer o’ 8,7 , Shares to raise a minimum o’ $ ,7 , pursuant to this Prospectus as set out in Secion 6. o’ this prospectus. RO means reverse osmosis. Secondary Ofers means the Consideraion Ofer and the Advisor Ofer. Secion means a secion o’ this Prospectus. Securiies means the Shares and Opions ofered pursuant to this Prospectus. SGD means a Singapore dollar. Share means a ’ully paid ordinary share in the capital o’ the Company. Shareholder means a holder o’ Shares. Subscripion Opion has the meaning given in Secion . d . UF means an ultrailtraion membrane. UF-RO means an ultrailtraion – reverse osmosis membrane process. Vendors means the holders o’ ’ully paid ordinary shares, series a pre’erence shares or series b pre’erence shares DMS. Ventnor means Ventnor Capital Pty Ltd ACN 7 . Ventnor Lising Mandate means the mandate entered into by DMS and Ventnor, as summarised in Secion .7. WST means Western Standard Time as observed in Perth, Western Australia. 126 18/18 GLOSSARY WWW.DEMEMBRANES.COM 127 D EM EM DE.MEM LIMITED Broker Code ACN 614 756 642 Adviser Code Public Offer Application Form – Replacement Prospectus This is an application form for Shares in De.mem Limited under the Public Offer on the terms set out in the Replacement Prospectus dated 16 February 2017, which replaces the Prospectus dated 31 January 2017 (Prospectus). You may apply for a minimum of 10,000 Shares and multiples of 1,000 thereafter. This Application Form and your cheque or bank draft must be received by 5:00pm (AEDT) on 2 March 2017. If you are in doubt as to how to deal with this Application Form, please contact your accountant, lawyer, stockbroker or other professional adviser. The Prospectus contains information relevant to a decision to invest in Shares and you should read the entire Prospectus carefully before applying for Shares. Shares applied for A , Price per Share , Application Monies B A$0.20 at A$ , , . (minimum 10,000, thereafter in multiples of 1,000) + PLEASE COMPLETE YOUR DETAILS BELOW (refer overleaf for correct forms of registrable names) Applicant #1 Surname/Company Name C Title First Name Middle Name Joint Applicant #2 Surname Title First Name Middle Name Designated account e.g. <Super Fund> (or Joint Applicant #3) TFN/ABN/Exemption Code First Applicant Joint Applicant #2 Joint Applicant #3 D TFN/ABN type – if NOT an individual, please mark the appropriate box Company Partnership Trust Super Fund PLEASE COMPLETE ADDRESS DETAILS PO Box/RMB/Locked Bag/Care of (c/-)/Property name/Building name (if applicable) E Unit Number/Level Street Number Street Name Suburb/City or Town State Postcode Email address (only for purpose of electronic communication of shareholder information) CHESS HIN (if you want to add this holding to a speciic CHESS holder, write the number here) + F X Telephone Number where you can be contacted during Business Hours G ( Contact Name (PRINT) ) Cheques or bank drafts should be made payable to “De.mem Limited” in Australian currency and crossed “Not Negotiable”. Cheque or Bank Draft Number H BSB Account Number Total Amount A$ , LODGEMENT INSTRUCTIONS You must return your application so it is received before 5:00pm (AEDT) on 2 March 2017 to: De.mem Limited, PO Box 248, West Perth WA 6872. , . DEM IPO001 *DEM IPO001* Please note: that if you supply a CHESS HIN but the name and address details on your Application Form do not correspond exactly with the registration details held at CHESS, your Application will be deemed to be made without the CHESS HIN and any Shares issued as a result of the Offer will be held on the issuer sponsored sub-register. I Direct Deposit BSB: 036 011 Account number: 560761 Account Name: De.mem Limited Reference: [Please use your registration name above] IMPORTANT: YOU MUST PROVIDE A COPY OF A DIRECT DEPOSIT RECEIPT TO THE COMPANY IF YOU ARE PAYING VIA DIRECT DEPOSIT Email your receipt and completed application to: [email protected] OR Fax to: (+61) 8 9221 0488 Your Guide to the Application Form Please complete all relevant white sections of the Application Form in BLOCK LETTERS, using black or blue ink. These instructions are cross-referenced to each section of the form. The Shares to which this Application Form relates are De.mem Limited (“De.mem”) Shares. Further details about the shares are contained in the Prospectus dated 16 February 2017 issued by De.mem Limited. The Prospectus will expire on 18 March 2017. While the Prospectus is current, De.mem Limited will send paper copies of the Prospectus, any supplementary document and the Application Form, free of charge on request. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission requires that a person who provides access to an electronic application form must provide access, by the same means and at the same time, to the relevant Prospectus. This Application Form is included in the Prospectus. The Prospectus contains important information about investing in the Shares. You should read the Prospectus before applying for Shares. A Insert the number of Shares you wish to apply for. The Application must be for a minimum of 10,000 Shares and thereafter in multiples of 1,000. You may be issued all of the Shares applied for or a lesser number. B Insert the relevant amount of Application Monies. To calculate your Application Monies, multiply the number of Shares applied for by the issue price. Amounts should be in Australian dollars. Please make sure the amount of your cheque or bank draft equals this amount. C Write the full name you wish to appear on the register of Shares. This must be either your own name or the name of a company. Up to three joint Applicants may register. You should refer to the table below for the correct registrable title. D Enter your Tax File Number (TFN) or exemption category. Business enterprises may alternatively quote their Australian Business Number (ABN). Where applicable, please enter the TFN or ABN for each joint Applicant. Collection of TFN(s) and ABN(s) is authorised by taxation laws. Quotation of TFN(s) and ABN(s) is not compulsory and will not affect your Application. However, if these are not provided, De.mem Limited will be required to deduct tax at the highest marginal rate of tax (including the Medicare Levy) from payments. E Please enter your postal address for all correspondence. All communications to you from De.mem Limited and the Share Registry will be mailed to the person(s) and address as shown. For joint Applicants, only one address can be entered. F If you are already a CHESS participant or sponsored by a CHESS participant, write your Holder Identiication Number (HIN) here. If the name or address recorded on CHESS for this HIN is different to the details given on this form, your Shares will be issued to De.mem Limited’s issuer sponsored subregister. G Please enter your telephone number(s), area code and contact name in case we need to contact you in relation to your Application. H Please complete the details of your cheque or bank draft in this section. The total amount of your cheque or bank draft should agree with the amount shown in section B. Make your cheque or bank draft payable to “De.mem Limited” in Australian currency and cross it “Not Negotiable”. Your cheque or bank draft must be drawn on an Australian bank. Suficient cleared funds should be held in your account, as cheques returned unpaid are likely to result in your Application being rejected. If you receive a irm allocation of Shares from your Broker make your cheque payable to your Broker in accordance with their instructions. I 8 Payment Details By making your payment, you conirm that you agree to all of the terms and conditions of the De.mem Limited Public Offer as outlined on this Application Form and within the Prospectus. Electronic funds transfer should be made to the account details listed on the application form. If paying by EFT you must include a reference that is the same as the name of the person or entity on the application form. You must also attach a copy of your EFT bank conirmation showing this reference to the completed application form. The application form with the EFT confirmation attached can be emailed to andrea@ altocapital.com.au If paying by cheque your cheque should be made payable to “DE.MEM LIMITED” in Australian currency, crossed “Not Negotiable” and drawn on an Australian branch of a inancial institution. Please complete your cheque with the details overleaf and ensure that you submit the correct amount as incorrect payments may result in your Application being rejected. Cheques will be processed on the day of receipt and as such, suficient cleared funds must be held in your account as cheques returned unpaid may not be re-presented and may result in your Application being rejected. Paperclip (do not staple) your cheque(s) to the Application Form. Cash will not be accepted. A receipt for payment will not be forwarded. If the amount you pay is insuficient to pay for the number of New Shares you apply for, you will be taken to have applied for such lower number of New Shares as that amount will pay for, or your Application will be rejected. LODGEMENT INSTRUCTIONS This Application Form and your cheque or bank draft must be mailed or delivered so that it is received before 5:00pm (AEDT) on 2 March 2017 at: Mailing Address De.mem Limited PO Box 248 West Perth WA 6872 Hand Delivery De.mem Limited Ground Floor 16 Ord Street West Perth WA 6005 (do not use this address for mailing purposes) PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION NOTIFICATION STATEMENT Personal information about you is held on the public register in accordance with Chapter 2C of the Corporations Act 2001. For details about Link Group’s personal information handling practices including collection, use and disclosure, how you may access and correct your personal information and raise privacy concerns, visit our website at www.linkmarketservices.com.au for a copy of the Link Group condensed privacy statement, or contact us by phone on +61 1800 502 355 (free call within Australia) 9am–5pm (Sydney time) Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays) to request a copy of our complete privacy policy. CORRECT FORMS OF REGISTRABLE NAMES Note that ONLY legal entities are allowed to hold Shares. Applications must be in the name(s) of natural persons or companies. At least one full given name and the surname is required for each natural person. The name of the beneiciary or any other non-registrable name may be included by way of an account designation if completed exactly as described in the examples of correct forms below. Type of Investor Correct Form of Registration Incorrect Form of Registration Mrs Katherine Clare Edwards K C Edwards Liz Biz Pty Ltd Mr Peter Paul Tranche & Ms Mary Orlando Tranche Mrs Alessandra Herbert Smith <Alessandra Smith A/C> Ms Sophia Garnet Post & Mr Alexander Traverse Post <Est Harold Post A/C> Mrs Sally Hamilton <Henry Hamilton> Liz Biz P/L or Liz Biz Co. Peter Paul & Mary Tranche Alessandra Smith Family Trust Estate of late Harold Post or Harold Post Deceased Master Henry Hamilton Fred Smith & Son Long Names Mr Frederick Samuel Smith & Mr Samuel Lawrence Smith <Fred Smith & Son A/C> Mr Hugh Adrian John Smith-Jones Clubs/Unincorporated Bodies/Business Names Use ofice bearer(s) personal name(s) Superannuation Funds Use the name of the trustee of the fund Mr Alistair Edward Lilley <Vintage Wine Club A/C> XYZ Pty Ltd <Super Fund A/C> Vintage Wine Club Individual Use given names in full, not initials Company Use Company’s full title, not abbreviations Joint Holdings Use full and complete names Trusts Use the trustee(s) personal name(s) Deceased Estates Use the executor(s) personal name(s) Minor (a person under the age of 18 years) Use the name of a responsible adult with an appropriate designation Partnerships Use the partners’ personal names Mr Hugh A J Smith Jones XYZ Pty Ltd Superannuation Fund Put the name(s) of any joint Applicant(s) and/or account description using < > as indicated above in designated spaces at section C on the Application Form.