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Morquio Syndrome is a disease when your insides like your organs grow but your body does not. So you die at an early age. You cannot catch this disease, you can only be born with it. One example would be if the body does not grow but the heart grows too big for the body to hold, causing death. Symptoms The following symptoms are associated with Morquio's syndrome: Abnormal Heart Development Knock-knees Abnormal skeletal development Widely spaced teeth Enlarged heart Dwarfism Hypermobile joints Large fingers Bell-shaped chest (flared ribs) Heart murmur Compression of spinal cord Below average height for certain age Patients with Morquio's syndrome appear healthy at birth. They are often present with spinal deformity, and there is growth retardation and possibly genu valgum in the second or third year of life. A patient with Morquio's syndrome is likely to die at an early age. Life span: some can die as early as 2 or 3 and some can live up to 60 or 70 years old. Respiratory By late teens and adulthood, the ribs are nearly horizontal and the sagittal diameter of the chest is greater than average. As a result, respiratory expansion becomes considerably impaired. Moreover, frequent upper respiratory tract infections may occur due to the malformation of the rib cage. The trachea is narrow and may collapse during head flexion. Cardiac Cardiac complications may occur, including cardiomyopathy, valvular disease, or a late onset of aortic regurgitation. Cardiac anomalies are predominately left sided. Severe cases have resulted in death before the age of 20. Ear Hearing loss, inguinal hernia, and hepatomegaly are all problems associated with the ear. Hearing aids and tubes are often times required. Eye Corneal opacity is typical once patients reach age 5; glaucoma of the eyes and pigmentary retinal degeneration may occur in older patients. Ophthalmologic examination is needed at frequent intervals. Skin Cutaneous abnormalities may also be present, including loose, thickened, tough, and inelastic skin, particularly of the extremities. Generalized telangiectasia of the face and limbs has also been reported. Teeth Appropriate dental care is required due to the hypoplasia of tooth enamel. Teeth often brown and discolor easily. The permanent posterior teeth have pointed cusps; there is often times pitting of the bucal surfaces. The teeth are also widely spaced. Mental Capacity Intelligence and mentality is typically not impaired in Morquio type A. However, progressive mental deficiency does occur in Morquio Type B.