Download Evolution Unit Vocabulary List by TEKS New Vocabulary in Biology

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Evolution Unit Vocabulary List by TEKS
New Vocabulary in Biology
TEKS 7A – Evidence of Common Ancestry
Vocabulary in Middle School Science
Middle School Evolution
common ancestry
decent with modification
cladogram
derived characteristics
fossil record
biogeography
molecular homology
 DNA/amino acid sequence
developmental homology
 embryo
 embryology
anatomical homology
 homologous structures vs. analogous
 vestigial structures
TEKS 7B – Scientific Explanations in Fossil
Record
fossil record
Law of Superposition (understanding of)
cladogram
punctuated equilibrium
gradualism
stasis
TEKS 7G – Scientific Explanations of Cell
Complexity
Endosymbiotic Theory
endocytosis
TEKS 9D – Evidence of Organic Molecules
“Primordial Soup” Hypothesis
Miller-Urey Experiment
amino acids
RNA World Hypothesis
catalytic RNA
TEKS 7C – Natural Selection & Change in
Populations
natural selection (survival of the fittest)
gene pool
relative allele frequency (allele frequency)
single-gene trait
polygenic trait
directional selection
stabilizing selection
disruptive selection
Charles Darwin
Theory of Evolution
Evolution
biodiversity
variation
natural selection (survival of the fittest)
selective breeding (artificial selection)
adaptation
species
interbreed
common ancestor
mutation
fossil
symbiotic
prokaryote
eukaryote
membrane-bound organelle
mitochondria
chloroplast
organic molecules vs. inorganic molecules
heredity
offspring
migration
extinction
TEKS 7D – Elements of Natural Selection &
Reproductive Success
inherited variations
reproductive success
TEKS 7E – Natural Selection, Adaptations, &
Diversity
natural selection (survival of the fittest)
adaptation
diversity
variation
speciation
inherited vs. acquired traits
divergent evolution (adaptive radiation)
convergent evolution
coevolution
natural resistance (ex: bacterial or insect
resistance)
reproductive isolation
geographic isolation
behavioral isolation
temporal isolation
genetic equilibrium
TEKS 7F – Other Evolutionary Mechanisms
mechanism
gene pool
genetic drift (ex. bottleneck effect)
gene flow
mutation
genetic recombination (crossing over; gene
shuffling)
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