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Flash Eurobarometer on water FLASH EUROBAROMETER 26-31 January, 2009 AUSTRIA % Level of information about problems Q1. How informed do you feel about the problems facing lakes and rivers in your country? Very Well… No t well well… info rmed Austrians feel well informed about water-related issues: 61% feel knowledgeable, compared to 43% of EU citizens on average. One in 10 Austrians believe they are very well-informed (vs. 5% for the EU). About a quarter (28%) do not feel well informed. AT 10 No t info rmed at all 51 EU27 5 28 38 0 25 No t a pro blem at all; 21 Compared to European citizens on average, Austrians are less concerned about the quality of water: one-fifth (21%) do not feel it is a problem, compared to 7% of EU citizens on average. Just over a third (36%) think it is a very or fairly serious problem, vs. 68% in the EU. 30 EU27 country data A very serio us pro blem ; 9 DK/NA ; 2 How serious is the problem of water quantity in your country? This covers issues such as : too much water, causing problems such as floods, or too little water due to droughts or over-consumption. It is … No t a pro blem at all; 29 Water quantity is even less of a concern for Austrians: roughly twothirds (67%) think it is not a serious issue, compared to 35% of EU citizens on average. In Austria, 31% of citizens are concerned about water quantity, while twice that number (63%) are worried in the EU. A fairly serio us pro blem; 25 38 No t a serio us pro blem; 40 11 3 A fairly serio us pro blem; 22 27 EU27 24 36 No t a serio us pro blem; 38 100 A very serio us pro blem ; 11 7 3 21 1 75 Problems with the quantity of water Q3. 16 50 DK/NA ; 3 How serious is the problem of water quality in your country? This covers issues such as : pollution, ecosystems that are disturbed by physical structures, such as dams, canals. It is … 9 1 40 Problems with the quality of water Q2. DK/ NA country data Changes in the quality of water Q4. Do you think that, over the last 5 years, the quality of rivers and lakes in your country has … Deterio rated Austrians are less apprehensive about the changing quality of water than EU citizens on average: 16% think that water quality has deteriorated (vs. 37% in the EU), 42% feel it is unchanged and a similar number (39%) believe it has improved. AT 16 Q5. EU27 M o derate... Little impact No impact at all 22 12 32 Use o f water, and po llutio n, by industry 25 11 22 Ho useho lds’ water co nsumptio n, waste water GALLUP ® 27 50 6 75 100 EU27 61 38 37 30 19 27 21 29 37 19 0 2 DK/ NA 61 To urism 30 25 Use o f water, pesticides, fertilizers in agriculture Energy pro ductio n - hydro po wer, co o ling water 39 37 AT Shipping - po rts, canals, spills DK/ NA While the highest proportion of EU citizens (72%) see industry as having the largest impact on the status of water in their country, Austrians feel that agriculture has just as big an influence (61% see a large impact of both). Other listed factors have much less impact in the opinion of Austrians. Can you please tell me how much impact you think each of the following has on the status of water in your country? Does it have a large impact, moderate impact, a little impact or no impact at all? Large… Impro ved 42 0 Impact of various factors on the status of water Stayed the same 29 30 25 31 50 75 23 72 51 45 35 48 28 6 0 100 23 32 30 5 23 13 13 27 33 25 6 24 18 11 3 10 3 14 66 50 43 5 7 12 17 8 75 European Commission 6 13 100 Flash Eurobarometer on water FLASH EUROBAROMETER 26-31 January, 2009 AUSTRIA % Threats to the water environment Q6. 66 Chemical po llutio n I am going to read out a list of threats. Can you please tell me which you believe are the main threats to the water environment in your country? [READ OUT – ROTATE – MULTIPLE ANSWERS] 38 33 31 37 Changed water eco systems Flo o ds In line with the EU averages, Austrians see the same factors as major threats to the water environment: chemical pollution and climate change are considered to be the main dangers. Only the problem of changed water ecosystems is seen as more of a concern for Austrians than for the rest of Europe (38% vs. 33% in the EU). Water shortage is seen to be far less important than for the EU on average (14% vs. 30% for the EU). 23 21 20 Dams, canals and o ther physical changes A lgae gro wth 14 Water sho rtage Others Do n’ t care abo ut this issue DK/NA 75 48 50 Climate change 30 30 1 1 0 1 3 3 AT EU27 Impact of climate change on water Q7. Please tell me, from the following list, what you think will be the most important impact of climate change on water in your country? [READ OUT – ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Changed eco systems 23 24 21 M o re flo o ds Austrians express more worries about changed ecosystems and flooding (30% and 24%, respectively) than the rest of EU citizens do (23% and 21%); they are less concerned, though, about water scarcity and rising sea levels (15% and 14% vs. 20% and 22% in the EU). Increasing pro blems with water scarcity and dro ughts 15 Rising sea levels 14 Others Q8. No DK/NA Yo u used less water (by no t leaving taps running, by taking a sho wer instead o f a bath, by installing water saving appliances etc.) No significant impact o f climate change o n water AT 7 6 7 [**] 11 AT EU27 EU27 78 20 78 Yo u used eco -friendly ho useho ld chemicals [*] 22 Looking across the EU, more Austrians claimed to have used ecofriendly household chemicals in the past two years compared to EU citizens on average (78% vs. 60% in the EU). They were less likely, however, to have used less water (78% vs. 84% in the EU) but more liable to have avoided the use of pesticides in their gardens** (86% vs. 78%). There are different ways of reducing water-related problems. In order to reduce these problems have you done any of the following in the last two years? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Yes 20 1 1 DK/NA Personal involvement in reducing the various water-related problems 30 Yo u avo ided the use o f pesticides and fertilizers in yo ur garden 16 86 0 25 84 2 6 60 75 33 7 78 9 5 50 14 2 100 0 25 19 50 3 75 100 Base: * all respondents / ** excluding respondents who said this was not applicable Public consultations on the River Basin Management plans Q9. The EU requires Member States to prepare a plan for the management of water resources to achieve good water quality by 2015, these are the River Basin Management Plans, and to consult the public and interested parties in this process. Are you aware of a consultation by the authorities on the river basin management plans where you live? And are you planning to express your views in this consultation? A ware and will take part A ware and have already taken part AT 9 EU27 6 0 GALLUP ® A ware, but no t interested 1 2 In Austria, those who are aware of the public consultation process are more willing to express their views (10%) than similarly informed EU citizens (8%); Austrians having no information about the process are more likely to decline (41%) to participate than uninformed Europeans overall (33%). No t aware and no t interested 7 No t aware, but will take part No , because autho rities wo n't listen anyway 41 6 36 33 25 DK/ NA 1 5 44 50 3 75 6 100 European Commission