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NAME Location Description Cause Disease Connection Treatment Risk factors Benign/Malignent Hairy Tongue Dorsal Of Tongue Elongated black Filiform Poor Oral Hygiene N/A Improve Oral Hygiene Benign Hairy Leukoplakia Unilateral and bilateral surface of tongue tongue White rough patches Epstein-Barr Virus HIV positive/any immocompromised None needed Poor hygiene or soft diet HIV + Red patches with a white border Comes and goes genes Benign Palate Smoking cigars or pipes Smoking Benign White Sponge Nevus Buccal Mucosa Bilateral Buccal Mucosa White rough and leathery lots of rot dots White rough thickened and folded White Grayish line wrinkled N/a or antifungal for Candidiasis Quit Smoking N/A Nicotine Stomatitis None If itchy Candidiasis may be present N/A Genetic N/A N/A N/A Benign Unknown Doesn’t rub off N/A Benign White network pattern(wickham’s Striae) Increased thickness in the epithelium white rough unwipable patches Red Plaque (Erythroplakia) some mixed with white T-Lymphocytes Present in African Americans more common Immune Disease involving Lymphocytes N/A Biopsy and corticosteriod Immune disorder Benign Remove Irritant irritant Benign Epithelial Cancer Biospy and remove n/a malignant Geographic Tongue Leukoedema Lichen Planus Muscosa Hyperkeratosis Muscosa stratified squamous epithelium Carcinoma Oral epithelium Asympotmatic means not causing pain Idiopathic- they have no idea when it happens Mucosa has an irritant Cancer Benign Squamous cell Carcinoma Candidiasis Fordycle Granules Kaposi’s Sarcoma Soft tissues (tongue, Soft palate etc) Dorsal of the tongue or palate Red rough lesion Tobacco and alcohol Human papilloma virus Radiation therapy and Chemotherapy Unknown Benign White plaque that rubs off leaving erythematous base Immunosupression, antibiotic therapy, use of dentures, xreostomia Immunosupression dieases (HIV, AIDS, Cancer, Diabetes) Denture wear, xreostomia Benign Buccal Mucosa and Lip Hard Palate or gingiva Flat or slightly elevated yellow clusters Vascular neoplasm that is flat or slightly elevated blue or purple May be thickened but flat and brown Asymmetry lesion brown, red, white, blue, black diameter greater then 6mm Painful ulcers, white rough epithelial thickening lesions Wickham Striae (network pattern white) pruritic (itching) erthymatous to purple Natural oil called sabum N/A Antifungal therapy (only manage disease not cure it) Not recommended N/A Benign HIV clients after it has progressed into AIDS HIV Chemotherapy and surgical extraction HIV Malignent N/a n/a n/a N/a benign Skin cancer Skin cancer surgery Skin cancer Malignant Autoimmune disease Discoid Lupus corticosteroids Lupus Benign Chronic inflammatory disease Medication clients take To maintain it corticosteroids to cure candidal around it antifungal Tlymphocytes malignant Oral Melanotic Macule Melanoma Lip (freckle) Palate, Alveolar ridge, and gingival Lupus Palate Erosive Lichen Planus Mucosa Erythema Multiforme Lips Varicella Body Rash Herpes Zoster Body Rash Infectious Mononucleosis palate Median Rhomboid Glossitis Mucocele/floor of mouth Anterior part of tongue Lower Lip Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Hard Palate and alveolar ridge Stratified squamous epithelium Papilloma Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma Gingival or alveolar mucosa Onset of blisters. Hemorrhagic crusting Pruritic Skin rash Steven Johnston syndrome Herpes simplex infection Resolves randomly Herpes simplex infection Chicken Pox benign Chicken Pox Chicken Pox Pruritic painful skin rash could feel tooth pain Palatal petechiae (red dots on the palate) Red patch burns occasionally but not painful Saliva Gland ruptured. Compressible soft tissue enlargement may be purple or blue Lesion is bumpy, nodular, or velvety and often erythematous Rough white cauliflower firm non painful pedunculated Ulcerated red or normal colour Shingles Shingles Antiviral Medications (vaccines avalible) Antiviral Medications Shingles & Chicken Pox Benign Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus No antibiotics Measles or EpsteinBarr virus N/a Benign N/A N/A N/A Trauma against salivary gland N/A Surgery or resolves on its own Trauma Benign Wrong size of the denture causing irritation N/A Resize the denture Wrong Denture size Benign Human papilloma virus Human papilloma virus Surgery may re-occur unknown Benign Unknown N/A Excisional biopsy Teenagers Benign Benign Benign
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