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Brewing Industry Waste Production & P2 Application Beer Making Process: Waste Production Process 1. Malting 2. Milling 3. Mashing 4. Lautering 5. Boiling (brewing) 6. Whirlpool (removing hops) + Wort cooling Waste produced Process Waste produced 7. Fermenting 8. Maturing/ Conditioning/ Aging 9. Filtering 10. Bottling & Pasteurization Using “-” for “no waste produced “ Waste Production Barley grains Waste Production Spent grains Spent hops Beer Making Process: P2 Application Process Waste produced 1. Malting Discarded grains 2. Milling Spill grist 3. Mashing 4. Lautering - (no waste produced ) Spent grains 5. Boiling (brewing) 6. Whirlpool • Spent hops (remove hops) + • Cooling water Wort cooling P2 application Process 7. Fermenting 8. Maturing/ Conditioning/ Aging 9. Filtering Waste produced • Excess yeast • Spill beer 10. Bottling & Pasteurization • Broken / rejected bottles and/or cans • Waste Cardboard • Spent yeast P2 application Beer Making Process: Waste production & P2 Application Process Waste produced P2 application 1. Malting Discarded grains (grains of less than 2.2 mm in diameter, removed when grain is cleaned) • Store at low temperature and low moisture (improve operation, B1) • Chicken feed (reuse, D1) 2. Milling Spill grist • Chicken feed (reuse, D1) 3. Mashing - (no waste produced ) - (no waste produced ) 4. Lautering Spent grain (accounting to about 85% of the waste produced) • Animal feed (concentration waste (dry by evaporation)/ reuse (wet)) (C2/D1) • Making compose (recycle) (D2) 5. Boiling (brewing) - - 6. Whirlpool (remove hops) + Wort cooling • Spent hops • Animal feed (adding to spent grain) • Making compose • Reuse of wort cooling water as the process water for the next mash (D1)=reducing energy use • Cooling water Process Waste produced P2 application 7. Fermenting Excess yeasts • Use in the next fermentation (reuse) 8. Maturing/ Conditioning Spill beer • Adding to spent grain that is being dried through evaporation and then use as animal feed (D1) 9. Filtering • Spent yeasts • Animal feed • Making compose 10. Bottling & • Broken / rejected bottles Pasteurization and/or cans • Waste Cardboard • Making new bottles/cans (recycle) (D2) • Making new boxes (recycle) spent grain has a lot of fiber and is high in protein. Cows eating spent yeast Yeast Contains Beneficial Protein and Thiamine (Vitamin B1) Spent grains have a ton of nitrogen and organic matter, which are just the stuff plants need to grow.