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Planned Preventative Maintenance Undertaken by Schools
ECC Infrastructure Delivery
10th October 2016
Version 1.5
What is Planned Preventative Maintenance?
Planned Preventative Maintenance is maintenance carried out to a programme and in such a way as to postpone the need for more expensive
major maintenance or replacement at a future date. Maintenance of some equipment can be a statutory requirement under Health and Safety
Legislation.
Overview
Since the establishment of Fair Funding in the late 1990s schools have responsibility for arranging such programmes of work. Failure to
undertake works that increase health and safety risk may lead to prosecution by the Health & Safety Executive. Schools are strongly advised to
employ a property consultant and contractor to advise and carry out planned preventative maintenance.
Servicing, Testing and Inspection
In order to ensure that equipment and services remain safe, comply with statutory obligations and continue working satisfactorily, regular
servicing and maintenance must be carried out and records kept. Such work would normally be arranged, with advice from the school’s property
consultant, by setting up suitable service contracts with appropriate contractors.
In addition to the testing and servicing carried out by contractors, there are obligations on school staff to undertake inspections and testing; for
example testing the fire alarm and emergency lighting, visually inspecting the boiler plant, checking water temperatures, and flushing little-used
water outlets etc. These checks need to be regularly undertaken and logged. Your property consultant should work with you to agree the actions
that must be taken.
Statutory Inspections by the ECC Appointed Insurance Company
ECC Insurance has a policy agreement with its insurance company to undertake both statutory and duty of care inspections on certain items of
plant and equipment. Allianz Insurance will send their report to The Insurance Team at Essex County Council who will then forward this to the
school. The school must ensure that items reported as needing repair or attention are followed up. Equipment inspections are undertaken at no
cost to schools as this is part of the schools’ insurance.
Redecoration
Schools are responsible for redecorating both internally and externally. This can be done in cycles but all windows, doors and walls should be
repainted at least once every five to seven years. This will keep the school looking good as well as prevent damage, especially externally.
Relocatable/demountable buildings are not excluded from this requirement.
Maintenance Log
Schools should log maintenance undertaken so that evidence can be provided to Essex County Council when capital investment is required.
Failure to provide this evidence backed up by copies of invoices if requested could lead to a higher school contribution to capital maintenance
works to reflect the lack of revenue maintenance by the school that may have negated or postponed the need for capital maintenance.
An example maintenance log showing school plant and equipment that should be considered for servicing and ongoing maintenance including
service frequency is given below. Please note this is an example log and schools should check the information given below with your property
consultant especially where frequency is given as ‘various’.
ECC School Maintenance Log
Service
Item
Task
Statutory
Frequency
Building
Boiler House Chimney/Flue
Inspection
Statutory
Every year
£
Building
External Walls, doors and windows
Cyclical Redecoration
Every 5 to 7 years
£
Building
External Window & Door
Servicing
Responsive
£
Building
Flat and pitched roofs
Patch repairs
Responsive
£
Building
Internal Walls, doors and windows
Cyclical Redecoration
Every 5 to 7 years
£
Building
P.E. Equipment
Servicing
Every year
£
Building
Rainwater goods
Checking/clearing
Every 6 months
£
Building
Rainwater goods
Minor repairs
Responsive
£
Building
Sewage Pumps
Maintain
Every year
£
Building
Surface water drains
Clearance
Responsive
£
Electrical
CCTV
Test and maintain
Every year
£
Electrical
Electrical Fixed Wire
Testing (PIR)
Statutory
Every 5 years
£
Electrical
Emergency Lighting
Test and maintain
Statutory
Every year
£
Electrical
Fire Alarms
Test and maintain
Statutory
Every 6 months
£
Electrical
Intruder Alarms
Test and maintain
Every year
£
Electrical
Lightning Conductors
Maintenance
Statutory
Every year
£
Electrical
Portable Appliances
Testing
Statutory
Various
£
Energy
Display Energy Certificate
Update
Statutory
Every year
£
External
Grounds
Maintenance
Every week
£
External
Outdoor Play Equipment
Servicing
Every year
£
External
Trees
Survey and maintain
Every 2 years
£
Health & Safety
Asbestos Management
As necessary
Statutory
Ongoing
£
Health & Safety
Asbestos Management Policy
Review
Statutory
Every year
£
Health & Safety
Fall restraint (fall arrest systems)
Maintain
Statutory
Every year
£
Health & Safety
Fall restraint (ladder restraints)
Maintain
Statutory
Every 2 years
£
Statutory
Statutory
Statutory
Last Undertaken
Last Cost
Last Contractor
Health & Safety
Fire Extinguishers
Test and maintain
Statutory
Every year
£
Health & Safety
Fire Risk
Assessment
Statutory
Every 2 years
£
Health & Safety
Health & Safety Policy
Review
Statutory
Every year
£
Health & Safety
Water Supply (Legionella)
Risk assessment
Statutory
Every 2 years
£
Health & Safety
Pest
Control
Responsive
£
Health & Safety
Exhaust Systems (e.g. fume cupboards)
Service
Statutory
Every year
£
Health & Safety
Swimming Pool Water
microbiological testing
Statutory
To be assessed
£
Mechanical
Air Conditioning
Maintenance
Every 6 months
£
Mechanical
Air Conditioning
Energy assessment
Every 5 years
£
Mechanical
Boiler Controls
Maintenance
Every year
£
Mechanical
Boilers (Domestic)
Maintenance
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Gas Boilers (School)
Maintenance
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Oil Boilers (School)
Maintenance
Statutory
Every 6 months
£
Mechanical
Gas appliances
Safety Check
Every year
£
Mechanical
Cold Water Tanks
Inspection
Every year
£
Mechanical
Kitchen Air Extraction System
Maintenance
Every year
£
Mechanical
Fan/Convector Heaters
Maintenance
Every year
£
Mechanical
Gas soundness and safety
Test
Every year
£
Mechanical
Heating System
Add corrosion inhibitor
Every 4 years
£
Mechanical
Hot Water Calorifier
Inspection & service
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Kitchen (incl. ductwork)
High Level Clean
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Kitchen Equipment/Appliances
Servicing
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Lifts
Servicing
Statutory
Every 6 months
£
Mechanical
Local Water Heaters
Inspection & service
Every 2 years
£
Mechanical
Oil pipework (above and below ground)
Pressure test
Statutory
Every 5 years
£
Mechanical
Oil tanks and associated pipework
Visual check
Statutory
Every week
£
Mechanical
Pottery Kiln
Servicing
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Pressurised Cylinders (>2.0 bar)
Test
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Thermostatic Mixing Valves
Maintenance
Every 2 years
£
Mechanical
Water taps and blending valves
Test temperatures
Statutory
Every 6 months
£
Mechanical
Water taps and blending valves
Servicing
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Powered doors
Servicing
Statutory
Every year
£
Mechanical
Powered doors
Safety Checks
Statutory
To be assessed
£
Mechanical
Sprinkler system
Checks and Servicing
Statutory
Various
£
Statutory
Statutory
Statutory