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Joseph K. Bump C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E – January 2015 School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science Michigan Technological University 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931 Tel: (906) 487-1093 Email: [email protected] CAPTION: Illustrations from papers focused on integrating wildlife ecology and ecosystem science. BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Joseph K. Bump’s expertise is in studying the relationship between wildlife ecology and ecosystem processes, ecophysiology, stable isotope ecology, and conservation science. Bump’s fundamental work is focused on understanding mammalian control of forest nutrient dynamics, climate change effects on predator-prey relationships, and aquatic-terrestrial links via herbivory. His applied work currently involves habitat modeling, survival and mortality assessment, carnivore management, and migratory connectivity. He currently teaches Mammalogy, a field course in Wildlife Habitat, Stable Isotope Ecology, and a section of Integrated Resource Assessment (Capstone). Bump’s curiosity in the natural world began with a childhood spent mucking around the Hudson River in upstate New York. Commercial salmon fishing in Alaska as an undergraduate and work at the University of Michigan’s Biological Station confirmed his interest in wildlife ecology and conservation biology. DEGREES Michigan Technological University, Ph.D., Forest Science (wildlife ecology focus), Rolf O. Peterson, 2008 University of Wyoming, M.Sc., Zoology and Physiology, Statistics minor, James R. Lovvorn, 2003 University of Michigan, B.Sc., Biology with Honors Thesis, Gerald R. Smith, 1999 APPOINTMENTS ETH, Zürich & WSL Birmensdorf, Switzerland Scientific Fellow, 2015 – present Michigan Tech, Associate Professor, School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science, 2015 – present Michigan Tech, Assistant Professor, School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science, 2009 – 2015 Colorado State University, Postdoctoral Fellow 2008-2009 (grassland herbivory and climate change) SELECTED AWARDS 2015 Michigan Technological University Distinguished Teaching Award finalist – Michigan Tech 2011 Distinguished Teaching Award – School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science 1 EDITORSHIPS 2013 - present Subject Matter Editor, PLOS ONE 2011 – present Subject Matter Editor, Oikos SELECTED FELLOWSHIPS (total funds awarded: $241,500) 2015 ETH, Zürich & WSL Birmensdorf, Switzerland Scientific Sabbatical Fellow – $25,000 2008 Michigan Tech, Graduate Finishing Fellowship – $2,000 2005 Environmental Protection Agency, STAR/GRO Graduate Fellowship – $114,000 2003 National Science Foundation, IGERT Graduate Fellowship – $87,000 2002 NASA, Graduate Research Fellowship – $13,500 PROFFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS American Society of Mammalogists Ecological Society of America Society for Conservation Biology The Wildlife Society Conservation Ethics Group JOURNAL PEER REVIEWER Science; Proceedings of the Royal Society; Ecology Letters; Ecology; Ecography; Ecological Research; Oecologia; Oikos; Journal of Animal Ecology; PLOS ONE; Journal of Mammalogy; Animal Behavior; Journal of Wildlife Management; Wildlife Monographs; Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry; Current Anthropology; Naturwissenschaften; TEACHING 2012 2012 2011 – present 2011 – present 2010 – present 2010 – present 2010 – present 2009 – 2011 2009 – present 2000 – 2002 Masters Graduate Seminar – Michigan Tech Doctoral Graduate Seminar – Michigan Tech Mammalogy – Michigan Tech Senior Research Thesis – Michigan Tech Integrated Resource Assessment (Capstone) – Michigan Tech Stable Isotope Ecology – Michigan Tech Special Topics in Natural Resources – Michigan Tech Wildlife Ecology & Management – Michigan Tech Wildlife Habitat (field course) – Michigan Tech General Biology Lab – University of Wyoming ADVISING Graduate advisor (degree & year if applicable, co-advisor if applicable, current position) Ellen Beller (PhD) Shawn O’Neil (PhD) Linda Kartano (MS) Brenda Bergman (PhD 2014) Sara Klingsporn (MS 2013; C. Webster; U.S. Forest Service) Ruth Bennett (MS 2012; doctoral student Cornell University & Lab of Ornithology) Luis Verissimo (MS 2012; M. Falkowski; Michigan Tech Research Technician) Graduate Committees (degree; advisor) John Henderson (PhD; J. Vucetich) Stacey Cotey (PhD; A. Mayer) Brian Murray (PhD 2013; C. Webster; postdoctoral scholar, Purdue University) Alessia Uboni (PhD 2012; J. Vucetich) 2 Graduate Committees - continued (degree; advisor) Benjamin Betterly (MS 2011; J. Vucetich) Greg Rekowski (MF 2011; J. Pickens) Doug Sirrine (MF 2011; J. Pickens) Jason Holmes (MF 2010; J. Pickens) Eric Dunnack (MF 2010; J. Pickens) Mark Romanski (MS 2009; J. Vucetich) Undergraduate research advisor Eric Dipping (independent research 2014) Megan Baker (independent research 2013) Kathryn Allen (independent research 2013) Adam Roullison (Earn & Learn 2011) Clark Delzer (Earn & Learn 2011) Corbin Swartzendruber (Earn & Learn 2011) Ethan Pawlowski (Earn & Learn 2011) Jennifer Wymann (Earn & Learn 2009; Senior Research 2011) Chelsea Murawski (2010 SURF; 2010 Capstone Research Option) Alexis Sullivan (2010 SURF; 2010 Capstone Research Option) Ariel Van Der Laar (2010 Capstone Research Option; 2011 SURF) Jacob Swaney (Earn & Learn 2009) SERVICE To Conservation & Policy: 2013 – present Michigan Chapter of The Wildlife Society, Executive Board Member 2012 – present Midwest Fish & Wildlife Conference 2016 steering committee 2009 – 2012 Great Lakes Wind Council, State of Michigan To Academics: - International 2015 Review Panel, Swiss National Science Foundation - National 2015 Review panel (invited; declined due to pending submission), National Science Foundation, DEB, Population & Community Ecology, full proposals 2014 Review panel, National Science Foundation, DEB, Population & Community Ecology, DDIG 2014 Review panel (invited; declined due to pending submission), National Science Foundation, DEB, Population & Community Ecology, full proposals 2013 – present Ecophysiology Section Co-Secretary, Ecological Society of America 2013 Ad-hoc reviewer for the National Science Foundation, DEB, Ecosystems Studies, full proposals 2012 Review panel for Environmental Protection Agency STAR/GRO fellowships 2012 – 2015 Grad studies committee, Michigan Tech School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science 2011 Cognate reviewer for Strategic Faculty Hiring Initiative, Michigan Tech 2011 Reviewer for Research Excellence Fund Mentoring Grants, Michigan Tech 2011 Reviewer for Graduate Research Proposals, Michigan Tech Ecosystem Science Center 2010 – 2015 Curriculum Committee, Michigan Tech School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science 2010 Reviewer for Faculty International Exchange, Michigan Tech Ecosystem Science Center 2009 – 2012 International Committee, Michigan Tech School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science 2009 – present Faculty Advisor to Michigan Tech Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society To Community: 2009 –present Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan Science Fair Judge 2000-2002 Wyoming State Science Fair Judge 3 PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS (26 articles, 1 book chapter; total citations >460; h index 12) *Indicates undergraduate coauthor **Indicates graduate student coauthor In peer-review or revision: • Bump, J.K., Nisi, A., Risch, A., Schütz, M. 2015. Wolves, ungulate carcasses, & resource heterogeneity: Testing the influence of carrion on the spatial structure of soil respiration. In revision for Oecologia. • Bump, J.K., Bergman, B.G.**, Schrank, A.J., Kane, E., Macarelli, A., Cheruvelil, K., Risch, A., Schütz, M. 2015. Nutrient pulses from moose turbation in aquatic ecosystems. In revision for Oikos. • Fournier, A.M.V., Sullivan, A.R., Bump, J.K., Perkins, M., Shieldcastle, M.C., & King, S.L. 2015 Combining citizen science derived species distribution models and stable isotope analysis reveals migratory connectivity in a secretive species, the Virginia rail (Rallus limicola) In review Journal of Applied Ecology. • O’Neil**, S., Bump, J.K., & Beyer, D. 2015 Density shapes spatiotemporal variation in space use by a recolonizing social carnivore. In review Journal of Animal Ecology. • Vucetich, J.A., Bruskotter, J.T., Nelson, M.P., Peterson, R.O., Bump, J.K. 2015. The principles of wildlife management and wolf harvesting in Michigan. In review Journal of Mammalogy. • Bergman**, B.G. & Bump, J.K. 2015. Revisiting the Role of Aquatic Plants in Beaver Habitat Ecology. In review Ecosphere. Peer-reviewed published, in press, & accepted: 1. Bergman**, B.G. & Bump, J.K. 2015. Experimental evidence that the effects of moose and beaver aquatic herbivory may be contingent on water body type. Freshwater Biology 60:1635–1646 doi:10.1111/fwb.12595 2. O’Neil**, S. and Bump, J.K. 2014. Modeling habitat potential for elk expansion in Michigan. Wildlife Biology in Practice 10:111-131. DOI:10.2461/wbp.2014.10.14 3. O’Neil**, S., Rahn*. K., & Bump, J.K. 2014. Habitat capacity for cougar (Puma concolor) recolonization in the Upper Great Lakes region. PLOS ONE 9(11):e112565. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0112565 · 4. Peterson, R.O., Vucetich, J.A., Bump, J.K., Smith, D. 2014 Trophic Cascades in a Multicausal World: Isle Royale and Yellowstone. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 45:325-345, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091634 5. Murray**, B. D., Webster, C. R., Bump, J.K. 2014. A migratory ungulate facilitates cross-boundary nitrogen transport in forested landscapes. Ecosystems 17(6):1002-1013. DOI 10.1007/s10021-014-9796-y 6. Montgomery**, R.A., Vucetich, J.A., Roloff, G.J., Bump, J.K., Millenbah, K.F., & Peterson, R.O. 2014. Where wolves kill moose: The influence of prey life history and habitat heterogeneity on spatial patterns of predation. PLOS ONE 9(3): e91414. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091414 7. Bergman**, B.G. & Bump, J.K. 2014. Mercury in aquatic forage of large herbivores: Impact of environmental conditions, assessment of health threats, and implications for transfer across ecosystem compartments. Science of the Total Environment 493:66-76 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.102 8. Klingsporn**, S., Webster, C. R., Bump, J.K. 2013. Maintaining mid-tolerant tree species with unevenaged forest management: 9-year results from a novel group-selection experiment. Forestry 86:555-567. 9. Murray**, B. D., Webster, C. R., Bump, J.K. 2013. Broadening the ecological context of ungulatevegetation interactions: the importance of spatial scale and seasonal habitat use. Ecology 94:11317–1326. 10. Hu, J., Hopping, K.A., Bump, J.K., Kang, S., Klein, J.A. 2013. Monsoon rains drive growth and productivity in an alpine grassland on the Tibetan Plateau. PLOS ONE 8(9): e75503. 11. Fournier*, A., Sheildcastle, M.C., Fries, A.C. Bump, J.K. 2013. A morphometric model to predict the sex of Virginia Rails (Rallus limicola). The Wildlife Society Bulletin. DOI: 10.1002/wsb.323 12. Bump, J.K., Murawski*, C., Kartano**, L., Beyer, D., and Roel, B. 2013. Bear-baiting may influence the likelihood of wolf-hunting dog conflict. PLOS ONE. 8(4):1-7. 13. Klingsporn**, S., Webster, C. R., Bump, J.K. 2012. Influence of legacy-tree retention on group-selection opening persistence. Forest Ecology and Management. 286:121-128. 4 14. Sullivan*, A., Bump, J.K., Kruger, L., & Peterson, R.O. 2012. Batcave catchement areas: using stable isotopes to delineate bat hibernacula catchment areas. Ecological Applications. 22:1428-1434. 15. Nelson, M.P., Vucetich J.A., Paquet, P. C., and Bump, J. K. 2011. An inadequate construct? North American Model: What’s flawed. What’s missing. What’s needed. The Wildlife Professional. 5:58-60. 16. Bump, J. K. 2010. Landscapes of hope, oceans of promise: trophic cascades. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 25:554-555. 17. Lovvorn, J. R., Wilson, J. J., McKay, D., Bump, J. K., L. W. Cooper, and J. M. Grebmeier. 2010. Walruses attack spectacled eiders wintering in pack ice of the Bering Sea. Arctic, 63:53-56 18. Bump, J.K., Webster, C. R., Vucetich, J.A, Peterson, R.O., Shields, J.M., & Powers, M.D. 2009. Ungulate carcasses perforate ecological filters and create biogeochemical hotspots in forest herbaceous layers allowing trees a competitive advantage. Ecosystems 12:996-1007. 19. Bump, J.K., Peterson, R.O., & Vucetich, J.A. 2009. Wolves modulate soil nutrient heterogeneity and foliar nitrogen by configuring the distribution of ungulate carcasses. Ecology, 90:3159-3167. 20. Lovvorn, J.R., Grebmeier, J.E., Cooper, L.W., Bump, J.K., & Richman, S.E. 2009. Modeling marine protected areas for threatened eiders in a climatically changing Bering Sea. Ecological Applications 19:1596–1613 21. Bump, J.K., Tischler, K.B., Schrank, A.J., Peterson, R.O., Vucetich, J.A. 2009. Large herbivores and aquatic-terrestrial links in southern boreal forests. Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 338-345 22. Bump, J.K. 2007. Pyramid of ideas: the art of generating novel research questions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 5:555-556. 23. Bump, J.K., Fox-Dobbs, K., Bada, J.L., Koch, P.L., Peterson, R.O., & Vucetich, J.A. 2007. Stable isotopes, ecological integration, and environmental change: wolves record atmospheric carbon isotope trend better than tree rings. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 274:2471-2480. 24. Fox-Dobbs, K., Bump, J.K., Peterson, R.O., Fox., D.L., & Koch, P.L. 2007. Carnivore-specific stable isotope and variation in foraging ecology of modern and ancient wolf populations: case studies from Isle Royale, Minnesota, and La Brea. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85: 458-471. 25. Lovvorn, J.R., Cooper, L.W., Brooks, M.L., De Ruyck, C.C., J. K. Bump, & Grebmeier, J.M. 2005. Organic matter pathways to zooplankton and benthos under pack ice in late winter and open water in late summer in the north-central Bering Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 291:135-150. 26. Bump, J.K. & Lovvorn, J.R. 2004. Effects of lead structure in the Bering Sea pack ice on the flight costs of wintering spectacled eiders. Journal of Marine Systems 50:113-139. Peer-reviewed Book Chapters 27. Klein, J.A., Yeh, E.T., Bump, J.K., Nyima Y., & Hopping, K. 2011. Synchronizing environmental and climate change adaptation policy in resource-dependent communities: a case study from the Tibetan Plateau. In Ford, J. & Ford, L.B. “Climate Change Adaptation in Developed Nations” Springer Publishing Company, New York PRESENTATIONS & SYMPOSIA (* indicates undergraduate coauthor; **Indicates graduate student coauthor; †Indicates invited) 1. Bump, J.K.† 2015. “Concerns and Challenges in Personal and Professional Development for Early Career Ecologists” The art of generating novel research questions. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Baltimore, MD 2. Bump, J.K.† & Nisi, A.C. 2015. Co-organized Symposium: “Danse macabre: the role of migrations and mortality in shaping our planet.” Wolves, ungulate carcasses, and ecological heterogeneity: Testing the spatial structure of carrion derived soil respiration.Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Baltimore, MD 3. Hu, J., Hopping, K., Bump, J.K., Kang, S., & Klein, J. 2014. “Climate change and water use partitioning by different plant functional groups in a grassland on the Tibetan Plateau.” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Sacramento, CA 5 4. Bergman**, B.G. & Bump, J.K. 2014“Long-term selection of lakes by beaver: Have we underestimated the value of aquatic plants to beaver persistence and density?” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Sacramento, CA 5. Bump, J.K., Verissimo**, L.M., Falkowski, M.J., Bergman**, B.G., Peterson, R.O., and Vucetich, J.A. 2014. “Forest structure at moose mortality sites on Isle Royale National Park: a LiDAR based assessment.” Gordon Research Conference: Predator-Prey – Ventura, CA 6. Bump, J.K. & Bergman**, B.G. 2013 “Contaminant ecology of large mammal-mediated aquaticterrestrial linkages.” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Minneapolis, MN 7. Bennett**, R., Roth, A., & Bump, J.K. 2013 “Habitat associations of the Golden-winged Warbler in Honduras.” American Ornithologists' Union – Minneapolis, MN 8. Bump†, J.K., Nelson, M.P., & Vucetich, J.A. 2013 “Connecting philosophy, and philosophers, to ecological research.” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Minneapolis, MN. 9. Murray**, B.D., Webster, C.R., Tahtinen**, B., Tarasoff, C., Bump, J.K., & Burton, A. 2013. “Conditional migration and foraging patch selection by a generalist herbivore results in a spatial resource subsidy in hemlock.” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Minneapolis, MN 10. Windels, S.K., Moen, R.A., McCann, N., Bump, J.K., DelGuidice, G., & Rogers, A. 2014. Research and management of declining moose populations in the Upper Midwest. Organized Symposium: The Wildlife Society 20th Annual Conference, Milwaukee, WI. 11. Webster, C.R., Poznanovic**, S.K., & Bump, J.K. 2013 “Influence of legacy-tree retention on regeneration dynamics and harvest opening persistence in northern hardwoods.” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Minneapolis, MN 12. Bump, J.K., Verissimo**, L.M., Falkowski, M.J., Bergman**, B.G. 2013 “Do wolf kill-sites reflect prey accessibility or abundance in forested landscapes? A LiDAR based assessment of forest and topographic structure at moose mortality sites on Isle Royale National Park?” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Minneapolis, MN 13. Bump†, J.K. 2012. “Nonintervention in animal & conservation ethics: Understanding the challenge.” The Wildlife Society 19th Annual Conference, Portland, OR 14. Murray, B.D. **, C.R. Webster, & J.K. Bump. 2012. “Migratory white-tailed deer facilitate crossboundary nitrogen transport in a forested landscape.” The Wildlife Society 19th Annual Conference, Portland, OR 15. Bump†, J.K., 2012. “Wolves, bear-baiting, & hunting dog conflict” Michigan State University – Lansing, MI 16. Bump, J.K., Murawski*, C., Kartano, L.M. **, Beyer, D.M., & Roell, B. 2012. “Wolves, bear-baiting, & hunting dog conflict: trading increased depredation rates for high hunter success?” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR 17. Bump†, J.K., 2011. “Linking Animals and Ecosystems.” University of Wisconsin – Madison, WI 18. Sullivan*, A., Bump, J.K., Kruger, L., and Peterson, R.O. 2011. “Using stable isotopes to delineate bat hibernacula catchment areas.” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Austin, TX 19. Murawski*, C., Bump, J.K., & Beyer, D. 2010 “Wolf-hunting dog conflict in the Upper Great Lakes Region.” The Wildlife Society 17th Annual Conference – Snowbird, UT 20. Klein, J.A., Bump, J.K., Harte, J., Hopping, K.A., Hu, J., Kang, S. & Zhao, X. 2010 “A multi-method investigation of global change on the Tibetan Plateau: Ecosystem effects of warming, precipitation and grazing across alpine communities” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Pittsburg, PA 21. Bump, J.K. & Peterson, R.O. 2007 “Uphill flow of aquatic subsidies via moose on Isle Royale, USA” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – San Jose, CA 22. Bump, J.K. & Peterson, R.O. 2006 “Stable isotopes, ecological integration and environmental change: wolves record atmospheric carbon isotope trend better than tree rings” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting – Memphis, TN 23. Bump, J.K. & Peterson, R.O. 2005 “Wolves, moose, & carcass-derived soil nutrients on Isle Royale, USA” Western Great Lakes Research Conference – Marquette, MI 24. Bump, J.K. & Lovvorn, J. 2002 “Modeling open water dynamics for eiders in the Bering Sea in winter” International Arctic Workshop – Boulder, CO 6 RESEARCH GRANTS & CONTRACTS (total funds awarded to date, i.e. active and completed: $1,168,948) Pending 2016-2021 Active 2016 2016-2018 2015-2018 2014-2016 2014-2015 2014-2015 2013-2015 2012-2015 Completed 2012-2014 2011-2014 2011-2013 2012-2013 2012-2013 2012-2013 2011-2013 2010-2011 2010-2011 2009-2012 2009-2010 Predator control of carrion resources and associated ecological heterogeneity. National Science Foundation. $823,506; PI. Senior Personnel: Behrensmeyer, A.K., Peterson, R.O., Smith, D.W., & Vucetich, J.A. In the process of recommendation for funding The Bones of Amboseli – 40 years of death, destruction, and preservation in an East African Ecosystem. National Geographic Society. $25,000. PI. Behrensmeyer, A.K. Co-PIs, Badgley, C., Bump, JK., Odock, F.L., Miller, J., Western, D. NSF EAGER: Vertebrate food web structure and complexity at predator-derived versus humanderived resource hotspots. National Science Foundation $150,000. PI. Ecological & evolutionary implications of pulsed food subsidies from hunter bait sites. National Science Foundation $138,000. PI Beller, E.M; Co-PI, Wolf population ecology, survivorship, and conservation in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. $181,828 PI, Co-PI O’Neil, S. Assessment of Mercury in the Aquatic Browse of Herbivores at Grand Portage National Park. National Park Service. $17,355 PI, Co-PI Schrank, A. Ecological & Evolutionary Implications of Pulsed Food Subsidies from Hunter Bait Sites. Michigan Tech Research Excellence Fund. $15,000. PI. Trophic control of biogeochemical hotspots in forests. USDA, McIntire Stennis $28,000. PI Revegetating Bentonite Mines, Phase ll ‑ Assessing Sage-Grouse Habitat Suitability on Revegetated Sites. Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust. $5,614; PI C Tarasof; Co-PI Remote sensing of conifer and mesquite encroachment into lesser prairie-chicken habitats. Natural Resource Conservation Service (Federal Pass Through from Oregon State University). $95,000; PI M Falkowski; Co-PI Assessment of suitable elk habitat in the Manistee Watershed, MI. Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. $188,846. PI GK12 Global Watershed Graduate Fellowship (B. Bergman). National Science Foundation. $81,000. Co-PI. Mercury Movement through the Earth Systems: Better Understanding Biotic Controls Over InterSystem Contaminant Transfer While Enhancing Students' Motivation to Engage in STEM and Reduce Atmospheric Pollution. NASA. $5,000. PI B. Bergman; Co-PI Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) Status & Ecology in Honduras U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. $16,265; PI, Co-PIs D. Flaspohler, A. Roth, R. Bennett Using assisted succession to improve sage-grouse habitat on bentonite mines of the Big Horn Basin, WY. Wyoming Wildlife & Natural Resource Trust Fund. $28,436 PI C. Tarasoff, Co-PI Offshore Bat Activity Over Lake Michigan Wind Resource Areas. Michigan Coastal Management Program. $112,000. PI; Co-PIs: J. Barber, Boise State University; A. Kurta, Eastern Michigan University. Enhancing Michigan Tech's Ability to Assess Ecosystem Nutrient Sustainability and Trace Metal Movement in Upland, Wetland and Aquatic Ecosystems. Michigan Tech Research Excellence Fund. $34,000. PI A. Burton; Co-PIs: J. Bump, R. Chimner, R. Froese. Mentoring in Ecological Experimentation that Transcends Spatial Scales. Michigan Tech Research in Excellence Fund $10,000. PI, Mentor: O. Schmitz, Yale University Top-down control of biogeochemical hotspots in forests. USDA, McIntire Stennis $21,000. PI Study design to determine suitable elk habitat in the Manistee Watershed, MI. Little River Band of Ottawa Indians $16,604. PI 7