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Geometry Semester 1 Final Proof Word Bank PLEASE DO NOT MARK THIS PAGE IN ANY WAY!!! *****For “GIVEN” right the letter G Postulates 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 23. 25. 27. 29. Ruler Postulate Segment Addition Postulate Protractor Postulate Angle Addition Postulate Through any two points there exists exactly one line A line contains at least two points. If two lines intersect, then their intersection is exactly one point. Through any three noncollinear points there exists exactly one plane. A plane contains at least three noncollinear points If two points lie in a plane, then the line containing them lies in the plane. If two planes interest, then their intersection is a line. Linear Pair Postulate Parallel Postulate Perpendicular Postulate Corresponding Angles Postulate Theorems Continued 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. 31. 32. 34. 36. 38. 40. 42. 44. 46. Corresponding Angle Converse Slopes of Parallel Lines Slopes of Perpendicular Lines SSS Congruence Postulate SAS Congruence Postulate ASA Congruence Postulate Area of a Square Postulate Area Addition Postulate Definitions 33. 35. 37. 39. 41. 43. 45. 47. 48. * Note- Only the most commonly used definitions for proofs are listed below. 49. Definition of Midpoint 50. 51. Definition of Angle Bisector 52. 53. Definition of Segment Bisector 54. 55. Definition of Vertical Angles 56. 57. Definition of Linear Pair 58. 59. 61. 63. 65. 67. Definition of Complementary Angles Definition of Complements Definition of Supplementary Angles Definition of Supplements Definition of Perpendicular Lines 60. 62. 64. 66. 68. 69. 71. 73. 75. Definition of Transversal Definition of Segment Bisector Definition of Angle Bisector Definition of Congruent Triangles 78. 80. 82. 84. 86. 88. 90. 92. 94. 96. 98. Reflexive Property of Segment Congruence Symmetric Property of Segment Congruence Transitive Property of Segment Congruence Reflexive Properties of Angle Congruence Symmetric Properties of Angle Congruence Transitive Properties of Angle Congruence Right Angle Congruence Thm Congruent Supplements Thm Congruent Complements Thm Vertical Angles Thm If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. If two sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary. If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form four right angles. Alternate Interior Angles Thm Consecutive Interior Angles Thm 70. 72. 74. 76. 77. 79. 81. 83. 85. 87. 89. 91. 93. 95. 97. 99. Theorems 100. 102. 104. 106. 108. Acute angles of a right triangle are complementary 110. Exterior Angle Thm 111. Third Angles Thm 112. 114. 116. 118. 120. Reflexive Property of Congruent Triangles Symmetric Property of Congruent Triangles Transitive Property of Congruent Triangles AAS Congruence Theorem Converse of the Angle Bisector Thm Base Angles Thm If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular. Converse of the Base Angles Theorem If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Thm Perpendicular Bisector Thm Converse of the Perpendicular Bisector Thm Angle Bisector Thm CPCTC- Corresponding Part of Congruent Triangles are congruent Concurrency of Perpendicular Bisectors of a Triangle Thm Concurrency of Angle Bisectors of a Triangle Thm Concurrency of Medians of a Triangle Thm Concurrency of Altitudes of a Triangle Thm Midsegment Thm If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longer side is larger than the angle opposite the shorter side. If one angle of a triangle is larger than another angle, then the side opposite the larger angle is longer than the side opposite the smaller angle. Exterior Angle Inequality Thm Triangle Inequality Thm Hinge Thm Converse of the Hinge Thm Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral Thm If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent. If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent. If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary. If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other. If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If an angle of a quadrilateral is supplementary to both of its consecutive angles, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A quadrilateral is a rhombus if and only if (iff) it has four congruent sides. A quadrilateral is a rectangle if and only if (iff) it has four right angles A quadrilateral is a square if and only if (iff) it is a rhombus and a rectangle. A parallelogram is a rhombus iff its diagonals are perpendicular. A parallelogram is a rhombus iff its each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles. A parallelogram is a rectangle iff its diagonals are congruent. If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent. If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid. A trapezoid is isosceles iff its diagonals are congruent. Midsegment Theorem for Trapezoids If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular. If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent. Area of A Rectangle Thm Area of a Parallelogram Thm Area of a Triangle Thm Area of a Trapezoid Thm Area of a Kite Thm Area of a Rhombus Thm Alternate Exterior Angles Thm Perpendicular Transversal Thm Alternate Interior Angles Converse 101. Consecutive Interior Angles Converse 103. Alternate Exterior Angles Converse 105. If two lines are parallel to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. 107. In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. 109. Triangle Sum Thm Properties of Equality ( Use these for values, segment measures, and angle measures) 113. 115. 117. 119. 121. 122. 123. 124. Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Reflexive Property of Equality Symmetric Property of Equality Transitive Property of Equality Substitution Property of Equality