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•4/6/2009 Bonnie Rush Kansas State University • Graduates must have basic skills and values to practice veterinary medicine, independently. • Graduates must be competent in providing entry-level health care for a variety of animal species. • Institutions must provide evidence of adequate access to primary care cases and hands-on experiences with live animals. •1 •4/6/2009 Colleges must develop relevant measures and provide evidence … to address clinical competencies in the following areas: 1. comprehensive patient diagnosis, appropriate use of clinical laboratory testing, and record management 2. comprehensive treatment planning including patient referral when indicated 3. anesthesia and pain management, patient welfare 4. basic surgery skills, experience, and case management 5. basic medicine skills, experience, and case management 6. emergency and intensive care case management 7. health promotion, disease prevention/biosecurity, zoonosis, and food safety 8. client communications and ethical conduct 9. strong appreciation for the role of research in furthering the practice of veterinary medicine • Provide learning objectives for each of the 9 competencies • Provide summary of evidence-based data collected for each of the 9 competencies * Please note that a listing of core and elective blocks and/or student grades does not constitute evidence of learning. •2 •4/6/2009 Evidence of student learning outcomes for clinical competencies should be obtained by Direct Measures: capstone experiences, student portfolios, objective standardized clinical examinations (OSCE), simulated experiences, or other measurable evaluations of clinical performance. Indirect Measures: student rotation grades and employer surveys should not be used as the sole determinants of clinical competency outcomes. outcomes Compliance with Standard 11 is judged based on demonstration that the college collects and analyzes outcomes data… …and uses results for program improvement. Bonnie Rush Kansas State University •3 •4/6/2009 Technical skills à 104 required procedures à Species and discipline à Core and portfolio skills Document procedure within 72 hr à Self-assessment Faculty, house officers, technicians à Confirmation and assessment •4 •4/6/2009 Hubbell JAE, Saville WJA, Moore RM: Frequency of activities and procedures performed in private equine practice and proficiency expected of new graduates. JAVMA. (1):42-46 2008;232 (1):42-46. Morin DE, Constable PD, Troutt HF, Johnson AL: Individual animal medicine and animal production skills expected of entry-level veterinarians in bovine practice. JAVMA. 2002;221 (7): 959-968. Morin DE, Constable PD, Troutt HF, Johnson AL: Surgery, anesthesia, and restraint skills p y expected of entry-level veterinarians in bovine practice. JAVMA. 2002;221(7):969-74. Greenfield CL, Johnson AL, Schaeffer DJ: Frequency of use of various procedures, skills, and areas of knowledge among veterinarians in private small animal exclusive or predominant practice and proficiency expected of new veterinary school graduates. JAVMA. 2004;224 (11):1780-1786. •5 •4/6/2009 •6 •4/6/2009 Standard 11: Evidence of student learning outcomes for clinical competencies should be obtained by direct measures. Standard 11: Institutions musthave provide adequate access tomedicine. primary care cases and Graduates must basicevidence skills toof practice veterinary hands-on experiences with live animals. •7 •4/6/2009 Exotic Lab Animal Undetermined Ovine/caprine Swine Camelid Canine 6289 Feline 2143 Equine 2401 Bovine 2308 Camelid 396 Canine Bovine Swine 270 Ovine/caprine 420 Exotic 883 Lab Animal 110 Equine Undetermined 564 Feline Standard 11: Graduates must be competent in providing entry-level health care for a variety of animal species. Other (not on list) 697 Equine intravenous catheter 218 Equine rectal palpation 182 Equine nasogastric intubation 177 Equine ultrasound: abdomen 176 Equine regional nerve block 172 Equine oral examination 170 Jugular venipuncture 148 Equine endoscopic examination 146 Abdominocentesis 141 SA cystocentesis 139 Fine needle aspirate (core) 131 Peripheral venipuncture 126 •8 •4/6/2009 SA castration 97 Canine necropsy 94 SA Wood’s light examination 94 Ag chute restraint 93 l and d clean l t th SA scale teeth 93 SA anal sac palpation and expression 92 SA canine male urinary catheterization 92 SA ovariohysterectomy 91 SA flush and clean ears 89 Thoracocentesis 89 SA abnormal cruciate examination 87 SA ear cleaning 85 Ag tail blood collection 83 Cytology slide prep: Yeast 83 Liver biopsy 23 SA intestinal foreign body removal 23 SA transtracheal wash 23 Pet exotic species supportive care 22 Equine observe / assist delivery of a foal 21 Equine ultrasonographic examination neonate 20 Ag plan and administer sedation 17 Cosmetic necropsy (any species) 17 Ophtho O h h examine i behind b hi d third hi d eyelid lid 16 SA pericardiocentesis (participate) 16 Rabies suspect necropsy (any species) 15 SA tru-cut biopsy 15 Insurance/Legal necropsy 14 •9 •4/6/2009 Monitor entries after every y block à All rotations except SA à Remediation activity for 3 students 16,886 documented procedures Average = 147 per student d Small animal skills: challenging to track 170 entries received “Did not observe” reply Number of Procedures by Month 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Procedures Demonstrated Excellence Not yet competent •10 •4/6/2009 Number of Procedures by Month 450 400 350 300 Faculty 250 200 150 100 50 Faculty 0 Column1 Demonstrated Excellence Not yet competent Number of Procedures by Month 450 400 350 300 Faculty 250 200 150 100 50 Faculty Students 0 Demonstrated Excellence Column1 Not yet competent Request Additional Coaching •11 •4/6/2009 Number of Procedures by Month 450 400 350 Students 300 Faculty 250 200 150 100 50 Faculty Students 0 Demonstrated Excellence Competent, efficient Not yet competent Request Additional Coaching Procedure Proced re log Rotation lottery Student schedules / rotation information Teaching and rotational evaluations Student grades g Student evaluations •12 •4/6/2009 Student assessments within the 9 domains pp State Universityy à Mississippi Forms designed by each rotation •13 •4/6/2009 Standard 11: Provide learning objectives for each of the 9 competencies •14 •4/6/2009 Patient Diagnosis 3.2 Prevention/Zoonosis 3.3 Professionalism 3.6 Research Appreciation 3.1 Pain Management 3.4 Surgery Skills 3.2 Medicine Skills 3.2 Treatment Planning Emergency Medicine 3.3 Communication/Ethics 3.1 3.7 Standard 11: Provide summary of data collected for each of the 9 competencies. Prevention/Zoonosis 4.0 Professionalism Patient Diagnosis 4.4 4.0 Research Appreciation 4.0 Pain Management 4.3 Medicine Skills 4.0 Emergency Medicine 3.3 Surgery Skills 3.3 33 Treatment Planning 4.0 Communication/Ethics 4.8 •15 •4/6/2009 Patient Diagnosis 3.8 Prevention/Zoonosis 3.3 Professionalism 3.9 Research Appreciation 3.7 Pain Management 3.4 Medicine Skills 3.6 Surgery Skills 4.3 Emergency Medicine Treatment Planning 3.5 3.8 Communication/Ethics 3.8 Prevention/Zoonosis 4.2 Patient Diagnosis Professionalism 4.3 4.3 Pain Management 4.1 Medicine Skills 4.3 Research Appreciation 4.6 Surgery Skills 3.8 Treatment Planning Emergency Medicine 4.2 Communication/Ethics 4.6 4.3 •16 •4/6/2009 Prevention/Zoonosis 3.0 Patient Diagnosis Professionalism 2.6 2.9 Pain Management 2.8 Medicine Skills 2.8 Research Appreciation 2.8 Surgery Skills 2.9 Treatment Planning Emergency Medicine 2.9 Communication/Ethics 3.0 3.2 •17 •4/6/2009 Designed by each rotation Capture additional data •18 •4/6/2009 https://www.one45.com/webeval/ksu/ Teaching g evaluations (faculty ( y and residents)) à Anonymous quantitative à Non-anonymous comments Rotational evaluations à Anonymous quantitative à Non-anonymous comments •19