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Transcript
Hypotenuse is the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the side of
the triangle that is opposite the right angle.
Right Angle is an angle whose measure is 90 degrees.
Probability is determining how likely something is, expressed as
a ratio of favorable outcome to possible outcome.
Experiment is any activity that has 2 or more possible results, or
outcomes. An experiment can be spinning a spinner, tossing a
number cube, tossing a two-sided coin, or choosing an object
from a group of objects.
Theoretical Probability is the ratio of the number of ways the
event can occur to the total number of possible outcomes in
the sample space.
Experimental Probability is
the ratio of the number of times an event occurs
compared to the number of trials in the experiment:
Impossible Event is an event that cannot happen.
Random is any circumstance, activity, or situation in which
there is uncertainty about the outcome.
Complementary Event is the opposite of an event. That is the
set of all outcomes of an experiment not included in the event.
Compound Event is a trial that involves two or more stages.
Sample is a small group that is chosen from a population.
Population is the whole group in a data set.
Variability is how different are the responses from each other.
Mean is average of all the values in the sample.
Median is the value exactly in the middle of the sample.
Mode is the value that occurs most often in the set.
Range is the difference between the largest and smallest values
in the set.
Two Dimensional Shape is a figure having length and width.
Three Dimensional Shape is a figure having length, width and
height.
Obtuse Angle is an angle whose measure is greater than 90
degrees.
Acute Angle is an angle whose measure is less than 90 degrees.
Supplementary Angles are two angles whose measures have a
sum of 180 degrees.
Complementary Angles are two angles whose measures have a
sum of 90 degrees.
Protractor is a tool used to measure angles.
Congruent: Objects with the same size and shape.
Similar: all pairs of corresponding angles are congruent and all
pairs of corresponding sides are proportional.
Regular Polygon is any polygon whose sides are all the same
length and whose angles all have the same measure.
Perimeter is the distance around a 2-dimensional figure.
Area is a measure of the size of a region enclosed by a twodimensional figure.
Circle is the set of all points in a plane a given distance from a
given point in the plane. A circle is usually labeled by its center.
Circumference is the distance around the circle.
Radius is a line segment with one endpoint at the center of a
circle and the other on the circle.
Diameter is any segment containing the center of a circle
dividing it into two equal halves..
Prism is a three-dimensional figure with two parallel, congruent
faces called bases. All other faces in the prism are
parallelograms.
Pyramid is a three-dimensional figure, with one base that is a
polygon and at least three triangular faces that meet at a
common vertex.
Surface Area is the sum of the area of the faces (including
bases) and/or curved surfaces of a solid figure.
Volume is the three dimensional space occupied by the solid.
Scale Factor is the ratio of the measures of each pair of
corresponding sides in two similar figures. A scale factor is used
to reduce or enlarge a figure.
Parallel Lines are lines that lie in the same plane and never
intersect.