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Section: 10-1 Name: Topic: Space Figures & Class: Geometry 1B Nets Period: Standard: Date: Space Figures Nets Solids that take up _________________. A 2-dimensional pattern that you can ____________ to form a ________________. Examples On grid paper create a net for a… Rectangular Prism Polyhedron Rectangular Pyramid A 3-dimensional figure whose surfaces (_________) are ___________________. Face Edge Vertex 1 Types of Polyhedron Tetrahedron: _____ faces (all ___________) Hexahedron: _____ faces Octahedron: _____ faces Regular Polyhedron Names of Prisms or Pyramids Name All faces are regular polygons Name a prism or pyramid by the shape of its ___________. Base Prism Pyramid Euler’s Formula Summary/Reflection: A polyhedron has 3 rectangular faces and 2 triangular faces. A. What is the name of this polyhedron? B. Sketch it. 2 Section: 10-3 Name: Topic: Surface Areas of Class: Geometry 1B Prisms and Cylinders Period: Standard: Date: A prism is a polyhedron with _______________ _______________________________________ Other faces are _______________________. You name a prism by the shape of its _________. (Note: a prism can be positioned lateral face down). An altitude of a prism is a _____________________ that joins the planes of the bases. The height of the prism is the length of an ____________. Shade one of the bases. Highlight the height. Name the prism. 3 Right prism Oblique prism The lateral faces of a right prism will always be _________________. The lateral area ( _____ ) is the sum of the __________________________. The surface area ( ____ ) is the sum of the areas of ______ the faces. The surface area can also be thought of as the sum of the ________________ and the areas of the ________________. Draw the net for the figure below. Write the area of each face inside the polygon. 4 cm 5 cm 12 cm What is the lateral area? LA = ________ + __________ + ____________ = What is the surface area? SA = ________ + __________ + ____________ = (LA) (Base) (Base) 4 The formula for the lateral area of any right prism is: The formula for the surface area of any right prism is: Use the formulas to find the lateral area and surface area of the following figures. 1. A square based prism. 6 in. 6 in. 15 in. 2. A hexagonal prism with a side length of 18 cm and a height of 25 cm. 5 A cylinder has two congruent parallel bases. The bases of a cylinder are ________________. An altitude of a cylinder is a perpendicular segment that joins the ______________________. The ___________ of a cylinder is the length of an altitude. Right Cylinder Oblique Cylinder The net of a cylinder is seen below. Given the radius of the circle, how could you find the length of P? Formulas: Lateral Area: Surface Area: 6 Find the lateral area and surface area. Leave your answers in terms of pi. 1. A cylinder with a radius of 5 inches and a height of 17 inches. 2. A cylinder with a height of 4 cm and the area of the Base is 36 cm 2 Summary/Reflection: The word “base” is used in the formula for the surface area of a prism and the formula for the area of a triangle. Does the word “base” mean the same thing in each formula? 7 Section: 10-4 Name: Topic: Surface Areas of Class: Geometry 1B Pyramids and Cones Period: Standard: 9 Date: Pyramid A polyhedron in which one face _________ can be any polygon and the other faces _____________ are triangles. Vertex of Pyramid (apex) All the lateral faces meet at a ________________(called the apex of the pyramid). Naming You name a pyramid by the shape of the ___________. ___________ Pyramid __________ Pyramid Regular Pyramid A pyramid whose base is a ______________ and whose lateral faces are __________________________ . Altitude of a Pyramid The ___________ segment from the _______ to the _______. The altitude is the _______________of the pyramid. _______ is the altitude (height) of the pyramid. 8 Slant height The length of the altitude of a ________________ face. Pyramid Nets Draw two different nets for the pyramid above. Formulas for regular pyramids Lateral Area (L.A.) Surface Area (S.A.) 9 Example Find the lateral area and surface area: If the slant height had not been given, how could we have found it? What if the pyramid is not “regular?” If the base is not a regular polygon, the lateral faces are not congruent isosceles triangles. Find the lateral area and surface area if the base is a 12 cm by 30 cm rectangle and the height of the pyramid is 8 cm. 10 Cone A solid with a ___________ for a base and “curved” lateral face Slant height Height Radius Formulas Lateral Area = Surface Area = Example Summary/Reflection: ___________________________________________ 11 Section: 10-7 Name: Topic: Surface Area and Class: Geometry 1B Volume of Spheres Period: Standard: 9 Date: Sphere center A sphere is the set of _________ points in space _________ __________________ from a given point called the __________. radius The radius is a segment with one endpoint at the ___________ and the other on the __________________. diameter The diameter is a segment with _____________ endpoints on the sphere. It goes through the _____________________. circumference The circumference is the __________________ length around the sphere. hemisphere A hemisphere is _____________ of a sphere. 12 Surface Area Example 1 SA = _________, r = ____________________________ A sphere has a radius of 6 cm. What is its Surface area? SA = Example 2 A sphere has a circumference of 20 in. What is the radius of the sphere? What is the surface area of the sphere? Summary/Reflection: If a sphere and a cylinder both have a radius of 6 cm and they also have the same volume, what is the height of the cylinder? ___________________________________________________________________________ 13