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Screening for the Presence of Imperiled Species: A tool to address climate adaptation challenges March 2010 Mary Klein, NatureServe 1 Our Mission To provide the scientific basis for effective conservation action 2 The NatureServe Network Mexico Belize Guatemala El Salvador Puerto Rico Nicaragua Panama Colombia Ecuador Venezuela Peru Bolivia Navajo Nation Paraguay TVA 3 Photo by L. Richardson Photo by R. White Alabama Natural Heritage Program 4 NatureServe Key Activities Establish scientific standards for biological inventory and biodiversity data management. Develop comprehensive and current databases for at-risk species. Make biodiversity information accessible through the Internet, publications, and custom services to clients and partners. 5 Ongoing Relationship with DOD Successful compliance programs Maintain training options Highlight stewardship on DOD installations Prepare for sustainability by managing imperiled species Reduces need for ESA listing and regulation Publish guidance 6 Climate Change Management Challenges Increase resilience by reducing other stressors Manage landscapes to reduce possible negative impacts Avoid unintended impacts to at-risk species 7 Accurate spatial analysis helps with all three challenges 8 Management Challenge Example of Response Reduce non-climate stressors Plan military training to reduce impacts to TES species. Screen training areas for possible TES species. Reduce possible negative climate impacts Plan forest thinning to reduce fire risk. Screen the area for TES species before proceeding. Avoid unintended impacts from other climate mitigation activities Screen areas with high solar, wind and geothermal energy potential for possible presence of TES species. Web Service Screening Tool Launched You can use this service to determine whether any atrisk species are known from an area of interest. Examples: Submit a polygon larger than 1 square mile, and find out if any species with status under the U.S. Endangered Species Act are known to be in or near your project area. Discover which at-risk species are known within your county, watershed, USGS 7.5' quadrangle, or planning area. Find the best source for local information about these populations of plants and animals. 9 600,000+ Mapped Populations 10 Beyond the Map 11 Convenient One-Stop Shopping 12 How it Works 1. Select an area of interest: • Custom Polygon • FIPS County Code • 8-digit HUC • 7.5’ Quadrangle 2. Restrict results, if desired, e.g., only species with status under the USESA 13 How it Works • Results are provided in list format • Offers scalable levels of information: the larger the area queried the more detailed the information about what is in the area. Larger area; Higher attribute detail 14 Smaller area; Lower attribute detail How it Works Size of Area Queried Larger: down to 1/4 Quad (~14 sq miles or 36 sq km) Medium: down to 1/4 of a 1/4 Quad (~ 3.7 sq miles or 10 sq km) Small: down to 1 sq mile or 2.6 sq km. 15 Information Detail Returned Maximum: species by name and with comprehensive information about the species, as well as information on each individual population (e.g., when last observed, viability) Intermediate: species not named, but identified by major group (e.g., bird species 1; bird species 2; plant species 1), and with information about each Minimum: a "Yes" that at least one species is known there (or a "Not Known") Current Uses: NEPAssist A web-based application that: Draws environmental data dynamically Raises important environmental issues at the earliest stages of project development Current Uses: Emergency Response Endangered Species 18 Next Steps: All-Purpose Interface 19 Next Steps: Interface 20 How Can This Meet the Needs of DoD Natural Resources Managers (and meet our goal)? NatureServe’s goal is to make biodiversity a mainstream consideration in all significant conservation and natural resource management decisions by making it simple for conservationists, government agencies, corporations, and landowners to access and use high-quality biodiversity information. ---NatureServe's Strategic Plan 2007-2011 21