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REDUCE HEALTH PLAN COSTS WHILE PROVIDING GREAT SERVICE TO YOUR EMPLOYEES About Windstream Formed in 2006 through spin-off and merger 11 acquisitions Transformation from rural ILEC to enterprise telecom company 12,500 employees 84% enroll in medical 22 local unions covering 15% of the workforce Employees in 46 states with work locations ranging from virtual employees to tech truck meetings in parking lots to call centers with 800 employees Rural/smaller city presence Average age of employees is 45 30% of employees are female HDHP full replacement for non -union employees 1 Windstream’s Selection of Quantum for 2012 State of the art disease and chronic condition management program “Intercept” model used to intervene in process at earliest possible time for optimal outcomes Medical home (first touch site) to coordinate fragmented services from numerous specialty vendors Advocate for participants in dealing with health care system 2 Windstream Health and Wellness Strategy We want each member of the Windstream family to be healthy and able to fulfill their highest potential at work and at home while keeping healthcare costs as low as possible. Guiding Principles: Health Status Management—Help plan participants identify health risks; provide and strongly encourage use of resources needed to reduce health risks Design Plans and Programs with Intent—Offer competitive plan designs along with innovative programs that improve health, add value to participants and manage cost. Ensure vendors are accountable for results Promote Health Care Consumerism —Engage employees to be health care consumers and provide resources to help participants improve their health and navigate the health system Cost Management—Goal of no increase in employer cost on PPPY basis year over year Competitive Employee Premiums —Offer affordable and competitive contributions to diverse workforce Provide positive customer service experiences to plan participants 3 Windstream Benefits in 2016 ALL WINDSTREAM MEMBERS AND THEIR PROVIDERS Single ID card and phone number | www.windstreamhealth.com | Mobile App Member/provider services (medical and Rx): • Benefits • Eligibility • Provider selection and cost/quality • Advocacy Clinical/care coordination services: Pre-notification • • • Concurrent/utilization review • Pre-admission/post-discharge • • Episodic care coordination Case management Chronic condition management 4 Windstream And Quantum Health Today INTEGRATION WITH OTHER VENDORS CHAMPION FOR MEMBERS QUANTUM HEALTH AS A BUSINESS PARTNER 5 HOW THE MODEL WORKS HELP ME FIND A GET-IT-DONE WARRIOR WHO WILL STAY BY MY SIDE THROUGH MY ENTIRE JOURNEY VALUABLE INSIGHTS Our expertise is understanding consumer behavior in the healthcare space. 7 / QUANTUM HEALTH / CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY GROUNDED IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR RESEARCH + Expertly guide self-funded employers and their health plan members through the complex healthcare process + Study 1: Pioneered consumer behavior process mapping in healthcare tracking 3,200 patients and 290 providers for 2 years + Study 2: NarrativeLogic Study + 16-year track record reflects deliberate, tested approach + Our model is proven to deliver results + Enhances the member healthcare experience + Reduces employer healthcare spend by 7–9 percent, without reducing benefits + Recognized as a market leader by several prestigious industry and workplace awards 8 / QUANTUM HEALTH / CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY • • • • • 16+ years of experience 80+ clients 500,000+ members 90% client retention rate NPS of 72 THE CONSUMER QUANDARY SANCTUARY THE AVERAGE PATIENT WILL SEE 5-7 DIFFERENT PROVIDERS FACED WITH AVERAGE OF 41 DECISIONS 9 / QUANTUM HEALTH / CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY EXPERTISE WARRIOR STICK WITH THEM FRIENDSHIP WINDSTREAM MEMBER JOURNEY Member Diagnosis: Breast Cancer Receive a call from a member while in the waiting room at a provider’s office with an eligibility question. Nurse Care Coordinator discusses chemotherapy with the member’s provider to understand the full scope of member’s treatment plan Contacts in eleven months: 14 Member expresses she is overwhelmed with chemotherapy. Nurse Care Coordinator discusses support; emotionally and clinically. 2015 Nurse Care Coordinator outreaches the same day to discuss the member’s recent breast cancer diagnosis. They discuss caregiver support and benefits. 10 During a post-discharge call the member and Nurse Care Coordinator discuss nutritional needs and set goals associated with these needs. 2016 Member begins chemotherapy and discusses side-effects with the Nurse Care Coordinator. Her diagnosis changed since the last discussion and member was very concerned. Nurse Care Coordinator assists in coordinating an innetwork precertification for a mastectomy. Member calls her Nurse Care Coordinator to discuss benefits and the cost of her oral chemotherapy medication. RESULTS 83% 11 98% WINDSTREAM ENGAGEMENT ALL HOUSEHOLDS CONTACT WITH A CARE COORDINATOR IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS: 83% 12 MEMBERS WITH CLAIMS >= $50,000 CONTACT WITH A CARE COORDINATOR IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS: 98% 7.0 18.5 AVERAGE NUMBER OF CONTACTS PER MEMBER AVERAGE NUMBER OF CONTACTS PER MEMBER WINDSTREAM ENGAGEMENT HIGH RISK MEMBERS: MODERATE RISK MEMBERS: CONTACT WITH A CARE COORDINATOR IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS: CONTACT WITH A CARE COORDINATOR IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS: 87% 15.6 AVERAGE NUMBER OF CONTACTS PER MEMBER 69% 6.2 AVERAGE NUMBER OF CONTACTS PER MEMBER 76% OF HIGH RISK MEMBERS WITH ACUTE/COMPLEX CONDITIONS WERE IDENTIFIED THROUGH REAL-TIME INTERCEPT 13 WINDSTREAM UTILIZATION MEMBERS WITH A PREVENTIVE SERVICES MEMBERS WITH A PRIMARY CARE VISIT IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS 76% PRIOR TO QUANTUM HEALTH 57% OF MEMBERS WITH A PREVENTIVE SERVICE 81% PRIOR TO QUANTUM HEALTH 64% OF MEMBERS WITH A PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN 13% DECLINE IN EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS 14 REAL-TIME INTERCEPT HIGH RISK MEMBERS WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS REAL-TIME INTERCEPT: 41% 15 HIGH RISK MEMBERS WITH ACUTE/COMPLEX CONDITIONS REAL-TIME INTERCEPT: 76% WINDSTREAM FINANCIAL RESULTS 2012- 2015 4.1% CAGR VS. INDUSTRY 6.6% 16 $1,130 Per member avoided cost • Real-Time Intercept • Clinical Model • Direct Provider Communication • Efficient utilization of healthcare services KEY FACTORS THAT DRIVE RESULTS + In the Natural Flow + Stick with the Consumer + Authority to Act + Based 100% on Consumer Research + Mapping Study ensures Real Time Intercept at Disconnect Points + Narrative Logic Study informs how Consumer Experiences the Journey + Independent – There Just for the Consumer 17 Data Aggregation and Measuring Results Data Aggregation and Measuring Results Identify meaningful data to be reported by each vendor Continue to encourage Quantum to improve ability to report on true results ‒ Risk reduction ‒ Gap closures ‒ Direct connection between intervention and quality improvement and/or cost management Worked with Healthyroads to improve meaningful Cohort reporting Aon’s Health Intelligence On Demand tool aggregated all relevant (and available) data ‒ Medical/Rx ‒ Biometrics ‒ Wellness program participation ‒ Tobacco use ‒ Chronic condition counseling participation ‒ Absence data ‒ Attitudinal Segmentation 19 Care Coordination Engagement by Cost Cohort Windstream ¹ Population Distribution Contact Frequency and Type Members % of Membership % of Total Cost % with Contact Contacts Per Member % Contacts With Provider All Members 25,356 100.0% 100.0% 55.9% 4.4 43.8% Members with Claims < $10,000 23,369 92.2% 30.0% 52.5% 3.4 38.8% Members with Claims >= $10,000 1,987 7.8% 70.0% 95.0% 10.9 53.7% Members with Claims >= $25,000 801 3.2% 52.8% 96.3% 14.9 56.3% Members with Claims >= $50,000 363 1.4% 38.6% 97.8% 18.5 60.7% Members with Claims >= $100,000 134 0.5% 23.7% 99.3% 23.0 65.8% Quantum Health Book of Business Population Distribution Contact Frequency and Type Members % of Membership % of Total Cost % with Contact Contacts Per Member % Contacts With Provider All Members 267,278 100.0% 100.0% 60.9% 4.4 48.7% Members with Claims < $10,000 244,432 91.5% 29.2% 57.7% 3.4 43.7% Members with Claims >= $10,000 22,846 8.5% 70.8% 95.2% 11.0 58.6% Members with Claims >= $25,000 8,830 3.3% 52.3% 96.8% 15.3 61.0% Members with Claims >= $50,000 3,753 1.4% 37.3% 98.2% 20.2 63.0% Members with Claims >= $100,000 1,367 0.5% 23.3% 99.2% 27.0 66.8% ¹ Includes members enrolled with QH during the reporting period and their total medical and pharmacy claims. 20 Windstream Portal 21 Windstream/Healthyroads Portal 22 WinWell with Healthyroads Over 98% participation for two consecutive years with both Health Risk Assessment and biometric screenings for covered employees and spouses Used Cohort analysis to measure High Risk Migration based on SELF -REPORTED HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT Lifestyle High Risk Migration (HRM) Sedentary Screening only T1 28.1 T2 22.8 Online T1 21.6 T2 16.2 Coaching (≤3) T1 25.9 T2 21.1 Coaching (4+) T1 26.4 T2 19.8 HRM Stress HRM 25.2 -5.3 29.8 25.5 4.6 33.1 4.3 28.1 0.4 39.1 8.3 44.3 -1.2 42.3 17.9 3,789 -3 -2.7 9.5 4,226 -4.8 -2.5 15.2 -2.8 44.9 3.9 Sum HRM HRM 12 47.1 24.2 -6.6 52.6 Tobacco 20.6 40.3 24.8 -4.8 HRM 52.2 21.2 -5.4 Diet 11.9 673 -2.6 -3.3 14.1 -2.6 10.9 3,725 -8.5 -3.2 12,413 In an analysis of Windstream members (EE+SP) between January 2014 and February 2016 (i.e. 26 month time period): (1) The cohort group that completed 4+ coaching sessions exhibited the greatest high risk migration based on self-reported Health Risk Assessment (-8.5%). 23 WinWell with Healthyroads Over 98% participation for two consecutive years with both Health Risk Assessment and biometric screenings for covered employees and spouses Used Cohort analysis to measure High Risk Migration based on ACTUAL BIOMETRICS Biometric High Risk Migration (HRM) Obese Screening only T1 43.4 T2 43.6 Online T1 37.3 T2 38.6 Coaching (≤3) T1 46.3 T2 46.7 Coaching (4+) T1 52.1 T2 51.9 HRM BP HRM 20.1 0.2 21.3 15.4 1.2 17.1 2.3 19 -0.3 8.4 2 8.3 -0.6 9.8 7.2 3,792 1 -0.1 4.6 4,318 3.3 0.3 6 -1.7 10.7 0.1 Sum HRM HRM 4.3 10 18.9 -0.2 11.1 Glucose 7.3 9 15.1 0.4 HRM 11.4 13.1 1.30 Cholesterol 6.6 862 1.3 0.6 8.4 -0.9 7.6 2,958 -1.8 -0.8 11,930 In an analysis of Windstream members (EE+SP) between January 2014 and February 2016 (i.e. 26 month time period): (2) The cohort group that completed 4+ coaching sessions was the ONLY cohort group that exhibited improved biometric HRM (-1.8%). 24 Data Aggregation Allows for Data-Driven Decisions Continuously Enrolled for 24 months 80% of Participants are at-risk for weight Morbidly obese Participants are 60% more costly than normal weight Participants (56% more costly when HCC are removed) Participant Weight Risk – 2014 Medical/Drug Paid PPPY– 2014 Morbidly Obese ≥ 40 BMI 9% Obese ≥ 30 – <40 BMI 36% $7,000 $6,601 Underweight <18.5 BMI 1% $6,232 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,919 $3,816 $3,230 $3,000 At-Risk: 80% $2,514 $2,000 $1,000 Overweight 25 - <30 BMI Normal 18.5 - <25 BMI 35% 17% $,0 Unknown 3% 25 Data Aggregation Allows for Data-Driven Decisions Metabolic Syndrome* Risks 30% $6,000 28% 25% 22% 10% $4,818 $2,900 15% $3,582 20% 23% $5,000 $4,370 26% $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 5% $,0 0% 0 risks 1 risk 2 risks 3+ risks Participants with 1 or more risks for Metabolic Syndrome have healthcare costs 24% to 66% higher based on the number of risks Metabolic Syndrome significantly increases a Participant’s risk of developing diabetes, heart disease or stroke Addressing key risk factors will decrease the number of Participants with 3+ risks for metabolic syndrome * 3 of 5 key risk factors: waist circumference, blood sugar, blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL 26 Data Aggregation Allows for Data-Driven Decisions Biometric Risks by Condition—Diabetes Diabetics are more likely to be at risk for key biometric and lifestyle risks 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 93% 82% 80% 76% 69% 63% 68% 79% 58% 51% 57% 50% 40% 33% 30% 20% 32% 14% 10% 10% 0% Blood Pressure Blood Sugar Diabetics Cholesterol Triglycerides Non-Diabetics All Weight 27 Data Aggregation Allows for Data-Driven Decisions Weight Risk by Absence Category 45% 42% 38% 40% 35% 35% 36% 35% 35% 30% 30% 25% 25% 20% 18% 17% 13% 15% 14% 14% 9% 8% 10% 5% 15% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 0% Low Absence Underweight Moderate Absence Normal Overweight High Absence Obese Morbidly Obese Overall Unknown 28 Data Aggregation Allows for Data-Driven Decisions Case Management (CM) and Chronic Condition Management (CCM) Engagement Over 90% of Participants engaged with case or condition management are at-risk for weight Average length of stay is lower for Participants being actively managed in case or condition management Among Participants engaged in condition management there is higher compliance with condition specific medications Utilization by Engagement Admits/ 1000 Days/ 1000 Average Length of Stay CM Engaged 647 2,529 3.91 CCM Engaged 412 1,564 3.8 Identified but Not Engaged 42 184 4.35 All Participants 40 178 4.45 Cholesterol Lowering Drug Compliance 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 75% 61% 78% 63% 66% 65% 29 Windstream’s Segmentation High Engagement 24% 5% Get Through the Day Reward Improvement and Habit Leading The Way I Need a Plan Require Action and Improvement “I Need a Plan” is the largest segment, has the second highest risk score 17% Guide Action and Improvement High Challenge 9% Low Challenge In It For Fun 15% Among health assessment and or screening Participants who were identified for coaching, the “I Need a Plan” segment had the highest engagement (95%) 15% Simplify Awareness and Action Value Independence Not Right Now Low Engagement Segment # of Lives % of Total Lives PHCC HCC DxCG Medical/ Drug Risk Score Paid/ Participant I Need a Plan 2,175 24% 43 27 1.38 $4,039 In It for Fun 1,542 17% 26 11 1.29 $3,668 Value Independence 1,357 15% 19 10 1.11 $3,044 Not Right Now 1,360 15% 30 14 1.30 $4,256 Leading the Way 847 9% 18 5 1.35 $4,524 Get Through the Day 485 5% 15 3 1.54 $4,221 Unknown 1,267 14% 36 18 1.44 $5,163 Total 9,032 100% 187 88 1.33 $4,071 30 Where are we now? Quantum continuous improvement in the areas of vendor integration and data analytics to support ROI Wellness program design may not be working as hoped – working on a new wellbeing strategy with less focus on incentives and greater focus on behavior change and culture Obesity is a significant issue and Lifestyle Coaching is not producing the results we want to see ‒ Implemented weight loss programs in 2016 (significant engagement with no financial incentives) Continue to evaluate programs to impact those at high risk, specifically diabetics Enhance education on consumerism to support full replacement HDHP 31 Q&A