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Caledonia Clean Energy Project Developing our Energy Future Alan Simpson All Energy - 2016 Summit Power Group • U.S. developer of clean-energy power plants over 25 years • Co-founded by former U.S. Secretary of Energy • Developed 8 GW including wind, solar, CCGT and IGCC with CO2 capture & sequestration • Currently working on – Texas Clean Energy Project (TCEP) – polygeneration gasification project with 90+% CO2 pre-combustion capture nearing financial close – Caledonia Clean Energy Project (CCEP) – polygeneration gasification project with 90+% CO2 pre-combustion capture at feasibility stage – Retrofits of coal & gas-fired plants for post-combustion CO2 capture • U.S. inward investment perspective 1 CCEP Overview • Second of a kind IGCC Plant following Texas Clean Energy Project (TCEP) • 570MW low carbon electricity for a million UK homes • 3.8 Mt/yr CO2 Captured – Over 90% • Re-use of existing pipeline systems • Linking Central Scotland with the Central North Sea - 88% of Scotland’s industrial CO2 emissions within 20km of Feeder 10 Injection into proven saline formation in the structure under a depleted gas field St Fergus CO2 Hub Existing pipeline c. 80km offshore Caledonia IGCC Northern UK Emissions Cluster Non UK / UK Coal Blend Future CO2 Import to Peterhead Harbour • Storage in proven offshore saline formation • EOR Ready: Independent of Oil Company decision • Anchor to develop Scottish East Coast Cluster • Development of St Fergus as a CO2 Hub 2 Clean-Industry-Power • 570MWe gasification plant w ~ 90% CO2 capture from coal • Proposed site at Grangemouth, Firth of Forth • Lower Cost - Lower Risk – Make best use of existing onshore & off-shore transport infrastructure for CO2 – Focus on well proven technology - Siemens/GE/CB&I – Lessons learnt from previous US and UK experience • Higher Value – Anchor industrial CO2 capture and North Sea CO2 Hub – Polygeneration potential to kick start large scale H2 production • CCEP will seek a Contract for Difference (CfD) for electricity generated and contracts to govern other commercial arrangements – no capital grant required 3 Building for the future: Towards a UK East Coast CO2 Network: includes UK EOR option Captain Aquifer Goldeneye area Bunter Aquifer 5/42 area All…Or Nothing At All? Cross Border Shipping Clean Power & - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Capture Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 StoreStore 1 1 Industrial Capture Capture Power & Capture Clean Capture - Power Capture - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Industrial Capture Hub Clean Capture - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Power & Capture Cross Border Shipping CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 2 All…or nothing at all? Cross Border Shipping Clean Power & - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub Transport Pipeline Store 1Store 1 Industrial Capture Capture Capture Power & Capture Clean Capture - Power - Heat - Hydrogen Capture Capture Capture Industrial Capture Hub Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen Capture Capture Power & Capture Cross Border Shipping CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 2 7 Cost Effective Build Out Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 1 Industrial Capture Start Up Cost Effective Build Out Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 1 Industrial Capture Power & Capture Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Industrial Capture Power & Capture Flexible Add Ons Cost Effective Build Out Clean Power & - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 1 Industrial Capture Power & Capture Clean Capture - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Clean - Power - Heat - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Industrial Capture Power & Capture Low Cost Extensions Cost Effective Build Out Clean Power & - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Capture Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 1 Industrial Capture Capture Power & Capture Clean Capture - Power Capture - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Industrial Capture Hub Clean Capture - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 2 Power & Capture Consolidate Cost Effective Build Out Cross Border Shipping Clean Power & - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Capture Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Hub CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 1 EOR Industrial Capture Capture Power & Capture Clean Capture - Power Capture - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Industrial Capture Hub Clean Capture - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Power & Capture Cross Border Shipping CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 2 Commercialise Cost Effective Build Out Cross Border Shipping Clean Power & - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture Capture Power & Capture CO2 Transport Pipeline Industrial Capture Capture Power & Capture Clean Capture - Power Capture - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products Capture • • • • • • • Hub CO2 Store 1 EOR Affordable Entry Price Best Use of Valuable Existing Assets Bite Sized Investment Decisions Use Proven Methods & Technologies Step Change Potential in European Emissions EOR Potential Cost Offset Investable Business Case for Government & Industry Industrial Capture Hub Clean Capture - Power - Heat Capture - Hydrogen - Industrial Products CO2 Transport Pipeline Power & Capture Cross Border Shipping CO2 Transport Pipeline CO2 Store 2 Commercialise CCEP – Study Overview • Grant Agreement (£4.23M) concluded mid Oct for Industrial Research & Feasibility Study (total c. £6M) • Mobilisation of activity Oct-Dec 2015 – WP1: Industrial research and development, resulting in the preliminary design and notional pricing of CCEP. – WP2: Feasibility study of requirements, constraints and mitigation including grid connection, planning and regulatory requirements, and financing considerations. – WP3: Obtain required site options and/or exclusivity agreement(s) as project enablers • Technical assessments largely complete by Q3 2016 • Commercial analysis ongoing – new approaches required by industry and government Onshore Permitting Technical Economics Finance Commercial Transportation Offshore 14 It’s not a technical problem 15 Scenarios - Configuration • Power & Capture – IGCC; feedstock quality, configuration implications, heat & mass balance, basis of design, layout implications, logistics etc – Benchmark against natural gas with CCS – H2 for heat & transport – business case depends on appetite • Transport – Feeder 10 to St Fergus; extensively studied already – St Fergus to offshore location; existing pipeline/new pipeline • Storage – Via subsea/platform, reservoir/sandstone, single build solution/phased build solution • Business Case for Government & Industry – Need commercial innovation and collaboration on clusters ? Scenarios - Configuration 17 Unique Opportunity • Opportunity to develop a new commercial delivery model for UK CCS – focus on high value regional clusters and cost effective phasing • Build on US, UK and European technical and commercial know how • CCEP locational advantage lowers cost and risk – potential to use largely existing transportation infrastructure – tie in to best understood storage area in UK • Decarbonize Scottish industry and support Maximum Economic Recovery from North Sea • Essential low carbon “base-load” electricity generation in Central Scotland • Collaborative approach required to build an investable business case for both Government & Industry 18 Thank You Caledonia Clean Energy Project Contacts Stephen Kerr Project Director [email protected] Alan Simpson Technical Advisor [email protected] 19
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