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Diversity of eukaryotic microbes detected by culture-independent molecular analysis in sediments around fumaroles in Kagoshima Bay, Japan Kiyotaka Takishita1, Hiroshi Miyake1,2, Masaru Kawato1 and Tadashi Maruyama1 1. Res. Prog. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan E-mail address: [email protected] 2. Enoshima Aquarium, 2-19-1 Katase-Kaigan, Fujisawa, Kangnagawa, 251-0035, Japan While prokaryotic diversity has been studied in various environments, relatively little is known about the diversity of eukaryotic microbes (protist). To study their diversity in anaerobic environments using culture-independent molecular methods, we directly extracted DNA from anoxic sediment collected near active fumaroles on a submarine caldera floor (in Kagoshima Bay, Japan) at a depth of 200 m, and constructed genetic libraries of PCR-amplified eukaryotic small-subunit (SSU) rDNA…(The rest is omitted.)