Download Centralized disused SRS Storage

Projects on decrease in
radiological threat within the
limits of global partnership
in Ukraine
It is presented - M.Proskura,
L.Zinkevitsh (Ukraine)
The international conference
12 , December, 2012
Kyiv
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Basic Elements of Ukrainian
Radioactive Waste
Management System
• Legal Basis and Strategy for Radioactive Waste
Management
• State Program for RW Management
• State Administration Body in the sphere of
Radioactive Waste Management
• State System of Radioactive Waste Accounting
• Specialized Enterprises on RW Management
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Legal Basis and Strategy for
RW Management
Legal Basis: there are 2 basic laws on RW management in
Ukraine
Strategy for RW Management
• Adopted in 2009
• Approved by the Order of the Government
• General term of implementation of Strategy is timed for 50 years
(2010 – 2059)
• Realization of the Strategy will be carried out in 3 stages.
State Program on RW Management
• Adopted in September 2008
• Program Status – Law of Ukraine
• General term of implementation is timed for 10 years (20082017)
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State Administration Body in the sphere
of Radioactive Waste Management
• The State Agency of
Ukraine on Exclusion Zone
Management is the State
Administration Body in the
sphere of RW Management
• SAEZ is the central body of
executive power with activity
directed and coordinated by
the Cabinet of Ministers of
Ukraine by the Minister of
Emergencies of Ukraine
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State System of RW Accounting
•SAEZ – creation and
organization of Register and
Cadastre maintenance
• Ukrainian State Corporation
“Radon” – Register and
Cadastre maintenance
•State Inventories:
1 – 1999-2000
2 – 2003
3 – 2007
4 – 2010
State system
of
RW Accounting
RW Register
Cadastre of
repositories
Regional Center
Lviv Radon
Regional Center
Kharkiv Radon
Regional Center
Kyiv Radon
Main information and
analytical center
Regional Center
Odessa Radon
Regional Center
SSE “Complex"
Regional Center
Dnipropetrovsk Radon
Regional Center
Donetsk Radon
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Specialized Enterprises on
RW Management
USC “Radon” special enterprises according to the
issued licenses carry out the following types of
activity
Storage of solid and liquid RW, disused SRS
Decontamination of special cloths, underwear,
special protection means
Transportation of RW and disused SRS
Elimination of the consequences of radiation
accidents
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SE
SSE
Centralized enterprise
for the RW Management
Scientific and technical center for
deactivation and comprehensive
management of RW, materials, ionizing
radiation sources
SSE
SSE
Kyiv state interregional
special combine
SSE
Lviv state interregional
special combine
SSE
Kharkiv state interregional
special combine
“Ukrainian State
Corporation “Radon”
Odessa state interregional
special combine
SSE
Dnipropetrovsk state
interregional special
combine
SSE
Donetsk state special
combine
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7
Зоны обслуживания межобластных
спецкомбинатов
12.08.2017
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Amount of accumulated SRS, pcs
as of 01.01.2012
NNEGC
“Energoatom”
(storage) 5715 pcs.
Under Operation and
Recorded in State RW
Register
(10230 pcs.)
Ukrainian State
Corporation “Radon”
(storage)
444593 pcs.
Exclusion Zone
SSE “ChNPP”(storage)
3714 pcs.
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Disused SRS, accepted at SSE of the Ukrainian State Corporation Radon in 2011,
from main RW producers
Industry
37%
Structures of the Ministry of
Defense and the Ministry of
Emergencies
3%
Medicine and Health
Protection
1%
Other
3%
Scientific and Project
Establishments
20%
Education and Culture
21%
Fuel and Energy Complex
15%
Total accepted in 2011: 8711 disused SRS
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.
Inventory, Scientific researches, Training and working
out Rules and laws
Gathering
HASS and O,
Detecting,
Сharacteristic
Extraction from
installations
1. Conditioning,
including
containerization
2. Moving to
service region
spec. enterprises
Extraction from "RADON" and
old storage
time storage on
them
Emergency
works and
emergency
readiness
Safe
transportatio
n
on a
complex
"VECTOR"
Additional
Placing on the
conditioning (if centralized
necessary) or storage
recycling
Physical protection and maintenance of safety HASS
and O at transportation and on storage
HASS and O - high-activity Sealed Radioactive Sources and Orphan
Sources
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Long-term disused SRS
management plan
Modern efficient disused SRS management system should include
the following generic basic elements:
• Comprehensive database of all SRS: incoming SRS, SRS in-use
and disused SRS.
• Procedures relating to the role and responsibility of state and
local authorities (laws, regulations, norms etc.).
• Qualified and trained personnel.
• New and upgraded facilities.
• New and upgraded equipment.
• Guarantied funding.
• Support of population.
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Three Stages of the Long-term Plan
Implementation
•
The Long-term Plan will be implemented in three stages during 15 years (2009 –
2023).
First stage: transportation of SRS to the temporary storages of the Ukrainian State
Corporation “Radon” state specialized enterprises (since 2009 with the financial
support of Germany has been transported for storage 7453 sources, total activity
4,47*10¹⁴ Bq, with the USA support – 3973 sources, total activity 1,92*10¹⁴ Bq).
Second stage
1. To design, to build, to license and to put into operation Centralized disused SRS
storage.
2. To create infrastructure for supporting of Centralized Storage operation.
3. To transfer SRS from state specialized enterprises of the USC “Radon” to
Centralized Storage.
Third stage
• Storage operation.
• SRS storage (during 50 years).
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Second stage of the Long-term Plan –
Centralized disused SRS Storage
The Storage is being built
with the financial support of
the Department of Energy
and Climate Changes of
the United Kingdom and
European Commission
Construction Start – March 2011
End of construction – 2013
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Centralized disused SRS
Storage
Concrete pouring of “hot cells”
(September 2012)
“Hot cell” block (project)
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Assistance of the French Alternative Energies
and Atomic Energy Commission in creation of
Ukrainian disused SRS management system
Development of module mobile
protection cell for SRS blocks
discharge, placed at the Ukrainian
corporation “Radon” sites
Development and production
of type B containers for SRS
temporary storage and
transportation
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Assistance of the U.S. Department of
Energy in Creation of the Disused SRS
Management System in Ukraine(2)
• Creation (completion) of modern• storehouse
for
.
DS and RW on Dnepropetrovsk SE "Radon"
• Unloading of the old sources from the old
enterprises ("Elektron-gas" - 4 000.)
• Trainings on physical protection
• Staff doctrines for emergencies by transportation
radioactive materials - 2
•
More than 70 objects - physical protection
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Assistance of the U.S. Department of
Energy in Creation of the Disused SRS
Management System in Ukraine
• Modernization of physical
protection of USC “Radon”
specialized enterprises
• Production and delivery of
special vehicles
• “Аmnesty”
• Automated system of
radioactive materials
transportation management
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Assistance of the U.S. Department of
Energy in Creation of the Disused SRS
Management System in Ukraine (2)
• Creation of modern storage for RW
• . on
Dnepropetrovsk SSE of GK"Radon"
• Unloading of the fulfilled sources from the
enterprises - банкрутов (SE"Elektron-gas" - 4000
sources)
• Trainings on physical protection
• Staff Trainings for emergencies by transportation
radioactive materials - 2
• More than 70 objects in Ukraine - physical
protection
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Storages of the RW in Dnepropetrovsk SSE
GK “RADON”
Assistance in Creation of the Disused SRS
Management System in Ukraine
•
•
•
•
•
Sweden
Finland
NATO
IAEA
The second line of
defense, trainings,
equipment by devices …
• .
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Storages of the RW after military programs
of the USSR
ЧЕРНІГІВ
СУМИ
КИЇВ
ЛУЦЬК
РІВНЕ
ЖИТОМИР
ЛЬВІВ
ВАКУЛЕНЧУК
ХАРКІВ
ПОЛТАВА
ЛУГАНСЬК
ЧЕРКАСИ
ТЕРНОПІЛЬ
ВІННИЦЯ
ДНІПРОПЕТРОВСЬК
ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ
ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬК
ДЕЛЯТИН
УЖГОРОД
КІРОВОГРАД
ДОНЕЦЬК
ЦИБУЛЕВО
ЗАПОРІЖЖЯ
ДОНЕЦК
ЧЕРНІВЦІ
МИКОЛАЇВ
ОДЕСА
ХЕРСОН
БАГЕРОВО
СІМФЕРОПОЛЬ
СЕВАСТОПОЛЬ
ФЕОДОСИЯ
Legal aspects of participation of Ukraine in
GP
• Bilateral agreements (the USA, France,
B.Britanija, Germany, Sweden.)
• The uniform agreement
Ukraine - G8 (G20)
Some problem questions:
is necessary ???
• Problems of the internal taxation was an
obstacle for development of projects GP in
Ukraine and participations of some the
countries (Canada, Italy?). Today they are
solved.
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coordination
Matrix of projects for realization of the
long-term plan
Some problem questions:
• 1.Какая необходимость для ликвидации
аварийной ситуации с источниками или
извлечении старых источников
разрабатывать проект в соответствии с
украинскими ДБН?
• What necessity to develop the designs for
liquidation the emergencies with sources
or for extraction old sources according to
Ukrainian DBN?
Some problem questions:
• 2.В ходе ликвидации радиационной
аварии с источниками нет
обязательного требовния применять
только сертифицированное
оборудование, например, контейнеры.
• During liquidation of emergency with
sources not exist any requirements for
apply only the certificated equipment, for
example, containers.
Some problem questions:
• 3.Перевозка радиактивных источников из регионов,
например из Крыма в Киев на експертизу и что мы
делаем дальше: храним в ИЯИ, везем обратно на
Одесский ДМСК или сдаем на Киевский ДМСК. То же
самое с подрядчиками с Германскими проектами: в
Крыму забираются отработанные источники и везутся
в Киев или Киевскую область?
•
Transport of radioactive sources from regions, for
example from Crimea to Kiev for examination also that
we do further: we store in INR, we carry back on Odessa
SE «RADON» or we hand over on Kiev SE «RADON».
the same situation with contractors from the German
projects: sould we take the old sources in Crimea and
transport to Kiev or Kiev area?
Some problem questions:
• 4.Поиск «нарушителя». Почему никогда никто
не найден? Например, г. Северодонецк – есть
ампула, экспертиза смотрит номер,
поставщик смотрит журнал - кто покупал этот
источник?
• Searching of "infringer". Why nobody is never
have being found? For example, Severodonetsk
- is an ampoule, examination number looks, the
supplier looks data table - who bought this
source?
Some problem questions:
• 5.Кто может давать команду Главе комиссии
по ЧС останавливать работы по ликвидации
ЧС с источниками: ядерный регулятор,
санитарный, М ЧС …?
• Who can give the order to Commission Head
on ES to stop acts on liquidation of ES with
sources: a nuclear regulator, sanitary regulator,
the Ministry of emergencies …?
Some problem questions:
• 6.Отработанный источник – какие лицензии
выдаются предприятиям после истечения 1-6
месяцев? В каком статусе они хранятся
дальше или передаются на спецприятия по
РАО в соответствии с постановлением КМ
Украины?
• The old source - what licenses are given to the
enterprises after the expiration of 1-6 months? In
what status they are stored further or are passed
on SE for RWM according to the decision of KM
of Ukraine?
Some problem questions:
• 7.Почему не объявляется радиационная
авария в ситуациях с потерей контроля над
отработанными источниками на
предприятиях, например агрокомбинат
«Ужгородский».
• Why emergencies does not appear in situations
with control loss over the old sources at the
enterprises, for example agrocombinat
"Uzhgorodskyj".
Some problem questions:
• 8.Проблемы взаимодействие при
межобластных перевозках
радиоактивных материалов.
• Problems interaction at interregional
transportations of radioactive materials.
Some problem questions:
SRS-01 Preparation of technical
offers, working out of the
FEASIBILITY REPORT, the
design documentation and the
project of technology of
recycling of storages of well
type on SSE GK “RADON” the pilot project
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• .
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
34
Proposals of Ukraine within the
framework of GP (1)
Proposals for continuation of cooperation within the framework of
Global Partnership:
1. Equipment of USC “Radon” specialized enterprises with
technical means for radiation emergency response,
connected with loss of control over SRS:
- equipment of special quick response unit (special technical
means for accident localization, containers, radiationmonitoring equipment, field tool for express analysis);
- education and training of special quick response unit.
Estimated cost: 2 mln. Euro
35
Proposals of Ukraine within the
framework of GP (3)
7. Working out and manufacturing of transport elements of packing complete sets
for air-conditioning, transportation and storage vitrified HLRW from the
Russian Federation (“MAYAK") (from stainless steel)
• The minimum requirement: 90 cans and 30 cases.
• Estimated cost of 3,8 million Euro
• 8. Designing, manufacturing of the working documentation and building of
storages for long-term storage vitrified HLRW from the Russian Federation
(“MAYAK") on a complex "Vector"
• ЕК + country G8 (donor) - the technical leader
• estimated cost 1 million + 1 million + 28 million Euro
• 9. Creation of the special railway on a complex "Vector" and CSSF (L = 3 km
(12 km))
• Estimated cost: 3,5 million Euro
• 10. Working out of the logistical plan of transportation disused SRS from SSE
“RADON” on a complex"Vector"(CSSRS) and support of safe transportations
• Estimated cost: 400 thousand Euro.
• 11. Failure liquidation on Kiev SSE of "UkrGo" Radon »(3 storages)
• Estimated cost: 8,5 million Euro
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Proposals of Ukraine within the
framework of GP (2)
2. Production of shipping packaging sets for transportation and
storage of neutron radiation sources
• Minimum requirement: 9 sets.
• Estimated cost for 1 set production: 30 ths. Euro
3. Production of type “B” shipping packaging sets for
transportation and storage of sealed radiation sources
• Additional requirement: 10 sets.
• Estimated cost for 1 set production: 71,5 ths. Euro
4. Creation of multifunctional mobile robotized complex for sealed
radiation sources management
Estimated cost: 2,5 mln. Euro
5. Establishing and equipping of training center within Ukrainian
State Corporation “Radon”
Estimated cost: 410 ths. Euro.
6. Establishing of Public Affairs Centers on issues of SRS
management at USC “Radon” specialized enterprises
Estimated cost: 2,6 mln. Euro.