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Massachusetts State Standards
correlated to
Merit Software Writing Mechanics- Grammar Programs
This English Language Arts Curriculum Framework, completed in 2001, is one of seven documents
created to advance educational reform in Massachusetts. It reflects the work of PreK–12 educators and
consultants throughout the state in collaboration with staff from the Massachusetts Department of
Education. The ten Guiding Principles articulate a set of beliefs about the teaching, learning, and
assessing of speaking, viewing, listening, reading, and writing. The English language arts are organized
into four Strands, or content areas: Language, Reading and Literature, Composition, and Media. The
27 General Standards—broad statements that outline what students should know and be able to
do in English language arts—are separated into Learning Standards for PreK–2, 3–4, 5–6, 7–8,
9–10, and 11–12. General Standards for vocabulary (4), reading (7 and 8) and for composition (19
and 22) have been further divided into PreK–K and 1–2 clusters.
Merit’s Writing Mechanics-Grammar programs address the following Massachusetts State Standards:
Grades 3-4
Grades 5-6
Grades 7-8
Grades 9-10
Grades 11-12
pg. 1-2
pg. 3
pg. 4
pg. 4-5
pg. 5
Grades 3-4
Subhead
General Standard
Learning Standard
Merit Software
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.2 Recognize that names of things Grammar Shape Up
can also be actions (fish, dream, run).
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.3 Identify correct capitalization for Grammar Shape Up
names and places (Janet, I, George
and Origins of Modern English
Washington, Springfield), and correct
Students will analyze standard
capitalization and commas in dates
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has (February 24, 2001).
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Massachusetts Language Arts – Writing Mechanics - Grammar
1
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.4 Identify appropriate end marks
(periods, question marks).
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Grammar Shape Up
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.6 Identify the four basic parts of
speech (adjective, noun, verb,
and Origins of Modern English
adverb).
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Grammar Shape Up
Writing
Grammar Shape Up
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.7 Identify correct mechanics (end
marks, commas for series,
and Origins of Modern English
capitalization), correct usage (subject
Students will analyze standard
and verb agreement in a simple
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has sentence) and correct sentence
developed and been influenced by structure (elimination of sentence
fragments).
other languages.
Writing
Write It Right Set 1,
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.14 Identify correct mechanics
Grammar Fitness Sets 1-2
(apostrophes, quotation marks,
and Origins of Modern English
comma use in compound sentences,
Students will analyze standard
paragraph indentations) and correct
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has sentence structure (elimination of
developed and been influenced by sentence fragments and run-ons).
other languages.
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 22:
Standard English Conventions
Students will use knowledge of
standard English conventions in
their writing, revising, and editing.
Write It Right Set 1,
22.7 Use additional knowledge of
Grammar Fitness Sets 1-2
correct mechanics (apostrophes,
quotation marks, comma use in
compound sentences, paragraph
indentations), correct sentence
structure (elimination of fragments
and run-ons), and correct standard
English spelling (commonly used
homophones) when writing, revising,
and editing.
Massachusetts Language Arts – Writing Mechanics - Grammar
2
Grades 5-6
Subhead
General Standard
Learning Standard
Merit Software
Writing
Grammar Shape Up
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.9 Identify the eight basic parts of
speech (noun, pronoun, verb, adverb,
and Origins of Modern English
adjective, conjunction, preposition,
Students will analyze standard
interjection).
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.11 Identify verb phrases and verb
tenses.
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.12 Recognize that a word performs Grammar Shape Up
different functions according to its
and Origins of Modern English
position in the sentence.
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Writing
Write It Right Set 1,
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.14 Identify correct mechanics
Grammar Fitness Sets 1-2
(apostrophes, quotation marks,
and Origins of Modern English
comma use in compound sentences,
Students will analyze standard
paragraph indentations) and correct
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has sentence structure (elimination of
developed and been influenced by sentence fragments and run-ons).
other languages.
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 22:
Standard English Conventions
Students will use knowledge of
standard English conventions in
their writing, revising, and editing.
Grammar Shape Up
Write It Right Set 1,
22.7 Use additional knowledge of
Grammar Fitness Sets 1-2
correct mechanics (apostrophes,
quotation marks, comma use in
compound sentences, paragraph
indentations), correct sentence
structure (elimination of fragments
and run-ons), and correct standard
English spelling (commonly used
homophones) when writing, revising,
and editing.
Massachusetts Language Arts – Writing Mechanics - Grammar
3
Grades 7-8
Subhead
General Standard
Learning Standard
Merit Software
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.17 Recognize the makeup and
function of prepositional phrases.
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Grammar Shape Up,
Grammar Fitness Sets 1, 2,
3
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.19 Recognize appropriate use of
pronoun reference.
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Grammar Shape Up,
Grammar Fitness Sets 1, 2,
3
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Writing
Grammar Fitness Sets 1,
22.8 Use knowledge of types of
GENERAL STANDARD 22:
2,3, Write it Right Set 1
sentences (simple, compound,
Standard English Conventions
complex), correct mechanics (comma
Students will use knowledge of
standard English conventions in their after introductory structures), correct
usage (pronoun reference), sentence
writing, revising, and editing.
structure (complete sentences,
properly placed modifiers), and
standard English spelling when writing
and editing.
Grammar Fitness Sets 1,
5.20 Identify correct mechanics
(comma after introductory structures), 2,3, Write it Right Set 1
correct usage (pronoun reference),
and correct sentence structure
(complete sentences, properly placed
modifiers).
Grades 9-10
Subhead
Writing
General Standard
Learning Standard
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.27 Identify rhetorically functional
sentence structure (parallelism,
and Origins of Modern English
properly placed modifiers).
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Massachusetts Language Arts – Writing Mechanics - Grammar
Merit Software
Grammar Fitness Set 3,
Write it Right Set 2,
Grammar Fitness Set 4,
Business English Fitness Set
2
4
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
5.28 Identify correct mechanics
(semicolons, colons, hyphens),
correct usage (tense consistency),
and correct sentence structure
(parallel structure).
Grammar Fitness Set 3,
Write it Right Set 2,
Grammar Fitness Set 4,
Business English Fitness Set
2
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 21: Revising
Students will demonstrate
improvement in organization,
content, paragraph development,
level of detail, style, tone, and word
choice (diction) in their compositions
after revising them.
21.8 Revise writing by attending to
topic/idea development, organization,
level of detail, language/style,
sentence structure, grammar and
usage, and mechanics.
Grammar Fitness Set 3,
Write it Right Set 2,
Grammar Fitness Set 4,
Business English Fitness Set
2
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 22: Standard 22.9 Use knowledge of types of
clauses (main and subordinate),
English Conventions
verbals (gerunds, infinitives,
Students will use knowledge of
standard English conventions in their participles), mechanics (semicolons,
colons, hyphens), usage (tense
writing, revising, and editing.
consistency), sentence structure
(parallel structure), and standard
English spelling when writing and
editing.
Grammar Fitness Set 3,
Write it Right Set 2,
Grammar Fitness Set 4,
Business English Fitness Set
2
Grades 11-12
Subhead
General Standard
Learning Standard
Merit Software
Writing
GENERAL STANDARD 5: Structure 5.30 Identify, describe, and apply all
conventions of standard English.
and Origins of Modern English
Students will analyze standard
English grammar and usage and
recognize how its vocabulary has
developed and been influenced by
other languages.
Writing
22.10 Use all conventions of standard Business English Fitness,
GENERAL STANDARD 22:
English when writing and editing.
Write It Right Set 2,
Standard English Conventions
Grammar Fitness Set 4
Students will use knowledge of
standard English conventions in their
writing, revising, and editing.
Massachusetts Language Arts – Writing Mechanics - Grammar
Business English Fitness,
Write It Right Set 2,
Grammar Fitness Set 4
5
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