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A CpG-loaded tumor cell vaccine induces antitumor CD4+ T cells that are effective in adoptive therapy for large and established tumors by Matthew J. Goldstein, Bindu Varghese, Joshua D. Brody, Ranjani Rajapaksa, Holbrook Kohrt, Debra K. Czerwinski, Shoshana Levy, and Ronald Levy Blood Volume 117(1):118-127 January 6, 2011 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology A CpG-loaded, whole-cell vaccine generates robust antitumor immunity. Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology H11 tumor cells lack expression of MHC class II (I-Ab). Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology Vaccine-induced CD4+ T cells mediate antitumor immunity. Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology CpG can be loaded into tumor cells independently of TLR9 and leaked into the immediate microenvironment. Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology Preincubation of H11 cells with CpG enhances phagocytosis and activation of macrophage and DCs. (A) Ax700-labeled CpG/H11 or H11 tumor cells were added to macrophage-containing wells for 24 hours. Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology Vaccine-induced T cells treat large and established tumors. Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology Role of CpG in mediating effective vaccination with a CpG-loaded whole tumor cell vaccine. Matthew J. Goldstein et al. Blood 2011;117:118-127 ©2011 by American Society of Hematology