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PERTH AMBOY HIGH SCHOOL SYLLABUS / ECONOMICS Instructor: Mr. Steven P. Missal, Sr. / Phone: 732-376-6000 / E-mail: [email protected] Web Page: http://econpahs.wikispaces.com/HOMEPAGE Text: Understanding Economics ISBN: 9780076643448 Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies, Publication date: 2016 Credits: 5.0 Course Description: this full-year course is designed to expose students to micro and macroeconomic concepts as well as basic financial literacy. The course is divided into two sections; the first half of the course consist of the microeconomic study while the second-half is both macroeconomics and financial literacy. Microeconomics covers scarcity, price determination, the theory of the firm externalities, and supply and demand. Macroeconomics details public finance, fiscal and monetary policy, inflation, unemployment, and economic growth to round out the semester-long course. While consumer topics are covered during the course, an emphasis is also placed on critical thinking skills, as well as the understanding, application and analysis of those economic concepts. Students will learn to question, evaluate marginal costs and benefits, and explore the ways in which one action causes secondary actions. This course will provide students with an understanding of the way in which society organizes its limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. Students will be introduced to the major characteristics of the mixed market economic system in the U.S. and how basic economic questions are answered. Emphasis will be placed on the individual’s role as producer, consumer, saver and taxpayer in relation to the system. This course is designed to present economics as a relevant, serious, spirited, and evolving social science. The course is intended to expand the realm of critical, analytical, and evaluative processes of thought; all designed to have students see the world through the more objective and considered lens of an economist. The course will help students gain an integrated insight to economic philosophy and theory as well as the operational dynamics of economic societies, especially the United States. The course will allow to students to understand how incentive-based human behavior often determines how an economy (and society) works and to conceive of ways in which it might be made to work better. The course will provide students with the life and career skills needed to function optimally within this dynamic context and will better prepare students for the intensely competitive and constantly changing worldwide marketplace. Students learn how economies and markets operate and how the United States economy is interconnected with the global economy. Additionally they learn how to navigate the financial decisions they must face and to make informed decisions relating to career exploration, budgeting, banking, credit, insurance, spending, financing postsecondary education, taxes, saving and investing, buying/leasing a vehicle, and living independently. They also learn the importance on investing in themselves in order to gain the knowledge and skills valued in the marketplace. Development of financial literacy skills and an understanding of economic principles will provide the basis for responsible citizenship, more effective participation in the workforce, and career success. The impact of a variety of factors including geography, the federal government, economic ideas from important philosophers and historic documents, societal values, and scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the national economy and economic policy is an integral part of the course. The course incorporates all economics and financial literacy objectives included in New Jersey’s Standard 9.1 Personal Financial Literacy and incorporates the 20 National Content Standards developed and revised by the Council for Economic Education. This course fulfills the state mandate contained in N.J.A.C. 6A: 8–5.1 (a) lv for all students who entered high school 2010 or later to complete 2.5 credits and financial, economic, business, and entrepreneurial literacy. Course Objectives: The student will be able to Explain how economic choices are influenced by complex interactions of market conditions and individual priorities Analyze how governments organize to influence the distribution and control of capital, goods, and services Identify how the system of trade has local, national, and international influences Explain the roles, rights, processes, and responsibilities of individuals in interacting with the system of trade and exchange Analyze the impact of scientific and technological development on individuals and society (i.e., computers, fiber optics, and the internet) Applies reading and writing skills to inquire, think critically, and apply economic concepts to new situations Class Requirements and Procedures: You are expected to be prepared for class. This means that you have read the required assignments and have your journal notes, paper, and pencil each day. You will be required to take and keep notes from lectures and class discussions. Keep in mind quiz, tests, and exam questions will come primarily from our class activities, lectures and class discussions. ALL policies provided by the PAPS school district and the high school, shall be in effect at all times. This includes rules about uniforms and electronic devices. Don’t have your electronic devices out and be reminded your ID is part of your uniform. 2 Grading: Grades will be available online on the Infinite Campus website. The grade breakdown is as follows: Classwork, Homework 10% Quizzes 30% Tests 60% Text Table of Contents Unit 1 Thinking Like an Economist Chapter 1 What is Economics? Chapter 2 Economic Systems and Decision Making Chapter 3 The American Free Enterprise System Unit 2 Understanding Markets Chapter 4 Demand Chapter 5 Supply Chapter 6 Prices Chapter 7 Market Structures Unit 3 Business and Labor Chapter 8 Business Organization Chapter 9 Employment, Labor, and Wages Unit 4 Money, Banking, and Finance Chapter 10 Money and Banking Chapter 11 Financial Markets Unit 5 Economic Performance Chapter 12 Evaluating the Economy Chapter 13 Business Cycles and Economic Instability Unit 6 Government and the Economy Chapter 14 Taxes and Government Spending Chapter 15 Fiscal Policy Chapter 16 The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Unit 7 The Global Economy Chapter 17 International Trade Chapter 18 Global Economic Development Chapter 19 Personal Financial Literacy 3 Suggested Scope & Sequence Unit 1 – Intro to Economics Six Weeks Unit 2 – Personal Finance – Six Weeks Unit 3 - Microeconomics – Five Weeks Unit 4 Macro Economics – Six Weeks Unit Five – Global Economics Five Weeks What is Economics? Chapter 1 Scarcity Economics as a Choice Economic Models Money and Banking Chapter 10 Evolution of Money Development of Modern Banking Banking Today Market Structures Chapter 7 Competition and Market Structures Market Failures Role of Government Economic Systems Chapter 2 Economic Systems Mixed Economy Capitalism American Free Enterprise System Chapter 3 Free Enterprise Roles & Responsibilities in Free Enterprise System Evaluating Economic Performance Demand Chapter 4 What is Demand? Factors Affecting Demand Flexibility of Demand Supply Chapter 5 What is Supply? Theory of Production Cost, Revenue, and Profit Prices Chapter 6 How Prices Work Effects of Prices Price/Market Goals and Efficiency Financial Markets Chapter 11 Saving and the Financial System Financial Assets and Markets Investment Options Personal Financial Literacy Chapter 19 Financial Institutions and Your Money Business Organization and Your Money Personal Money Decisions Credit, Loans and Financial Awareness Credit & Credit Cards Car/School Home Loans Financial Trouble & Bankruptcy Budgeting Business and Labor Chapter 8 Forms of Business Business Growth Non Profit Organizations Labor and Wages Chapter 9 Labor Movement Wages and Labor Dispute Employment Trends Evaluating the Economy Chapter 12 Measuring National Input Population Growth and Trends Poverty and Distribution of Income Economic Instability Chapter 13 Business Cycles and Instability Inflation Unemployment Taxes and Government Spending Chapter 14 Taxes Federal Government Finances State and Local Government Finances Fiscal Policy Chapter 15 Demand Side Policies Supply Side Policies Macroeconomic Equilibrium Monetary Policy Chapter 16 Structure and Responsibilities of the FED Monetary Policy Economics and Policy Resources for Global Trade Chapter 17 Absolute and Comparative Advantage Barriers to International Trade Foreign Exchange and Trade Deficits Global Economic Development Chapter 18 Economic Development Globalization Characteristics and Trends Global Problems and Economic incentives Global Trade Organizations WTO IMF NAFTA and CAFTA 4