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Chemistry Molar Relationships Released Test Questions 2000 – 2009 2000.35. What is the mass of one mole of S8? 25% 25% 25% 10 24 g 4. 8 X 25 7 32 .1 32 .1 m g g 32.1 mg 32.1 g 257 g 4.8 X 1024g g a. b. c. d. 25% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2000.36. What is the mass of 2 moles of HgO? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 15 16 43 3 21 7 14 25% g 25% g 25% g 25% 32 3 108g 217 g 323 g 433 g 10 8g 1. 2. 3. 4. 17 18 19 20 2000.37 One mole of which of these compounds contains two moles of hydrogen atoms? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 25% NH 3 25% H H2 S 25% Na O CH4 H2S NaOH NH3 CH 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 16 17 18 19 20 2000.38. A student has one mole of an unknown compound in a test tube. The mass of the compound is 58.5 g. The compound could be — Cu Cl Ag NO 3 l En t er a ns w er t Na C CaCl2 NaCl AgNO3 CuCl ex t.. . 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2000.39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 25% 14 25% 9 7 2 7 9 14 25% 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 17 18 19 20 2000.40. 25% 25% 25% 25% 1. there was not enough hydrogen to react with all of the iodine 2. The hydrogen iodide was reacting with the container 3. iodine loses its reactivity at high temperatures 4. the reaction reached a state of equilibrium 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 En sw an r te e Th 11 12 13 14 . t.. ex t er hy 15 en og r d di io de di io 16 w ne .. . as lo s se r its ea iv ct e th 17 ity ac re ... tio n 18 d he ac e r a . s.. 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 25% 25% 16 17 18 25% 6. 2 25% 4. 6 3.0 4.0 4.6 6.2 3 a. b. c. d. 4. 2000.41. 19 20 2000.42. Which of the following is not a base? a. b. c. d. 25% Al(OH)3 Ca(OH)2 CaSO4 KOH 25% 3 )2 OH H) (O l A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 ( Ca 15 16 25% S Ca 25% O4 17 H KO 18 19 20 2000.43. A sample of nitrogen gas is collected over water at 20°C.The vapor pressure of water at 20°C is 18 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen if the total pressure is 765 mmHg? 25% 25% 25% 25% Hg 78 3 m m Hg m m 76 5 En t er an sw 74 7 m m te er Hg 18 mmHg 747 mmHg 765 mmHg 783 mmHg xt ... a. b. c. d. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2000.44. A gas has a volume of 50.0 cm3 at a B temperature of 73°C.What volume would the gas occupy at a temperature of 123°C if the pressure stays constant? 25% 25% 25% 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 3 cm 50 .0 37 .5 cm 3 5. 0 cm 3. 73 cm 1 3 3.75 cm3 5.0 cm3 37.5 cm3 50.0 cm3 3 a. b. c. d. 25% 18 19 20 2000.45. a. b. c. d. 1.20 moles 1.86 moles 2.0 moles 12.0 moles 25% ol es m 20 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 25% 86 1. 15 m 25% es ol es ol s e ol 0 2. 16 25% m 17 .0 12 18 m 19 20 2000.46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 13 14 at e. ... w he p to se a lt he th e pu sh 16 of t llo ba te th e ea se in cr 15 th e on pe m th e n si ga th e co ol 12 fa r ra t ba l lo ur ... on a. cool the gas in the balloon only b. increase the temperature of the water c. push the balloon farther down into the water bath d. seal the top of the water bath .. 25% 25% 25% 25% 17 18 19 20 2001.14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 16 g 25% 17 18 5 0. 18 5 15 25% g g 25% 1. 85 0.102 g 0.185 g 1.85 g 185 g 0. 10 2g a. b. c. d. 25% 18 19 20 2001.17. A solution contains 225 g of glucose, C6H12O6, dissolved in enough water to make 0.825 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution? 25% a. b. c. d. 25% 25% 25% 0.66 M 0.97 M 1.03 M 1.52 M 66 0. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 M 97 0. 15 M 16 03 1. 17 52 1. M 18 19 20 2001.24. How many milliliters of 2.00 M H2SO4 are needed to provide 0.250 mole of H2SO4? 1. 25 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 L 25% m 8. 00 m x1 03 m x1 01 m 12 5 1 25% L 25% L 25% 8. 00 125 mL 1.25 x 101 mL 8.00 x 103 mL 8.00 mL L 1. 2. 3. 4. 16 17 18 19 20 2001.28. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 32 .0 g 25% g g 8. 00 4. 00 1 25% 16 .0 4.00 g 8.00 g 16.0 g 32.0 g 25% g a. b. c. d. 25% 19 20 2001.31. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 25% 19 IV 2 25% III 1 25% II I II III IV I a. b. c. d. 25% 20 2001.35. In the reaction 2SO2 (g)O2 (g) ⇔ 2SO3 (g), which change would cause the greatest increase in the concentration of SO3? a. Decrease the concentration of SO2 b. Decrease the concentration of O2 c. Increase the concentration of SO2 d. Increase the concentration of O2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25% 25% 25% 25% ra nt cr De 11 12 13 se ea th 14 o ec . t.. e nc e as e cr De 15 e th nc co t tra en cr In ea 16 ... se e th n co ra nt ce cr In 17 . t.. ea se e th 18 co tra en c n ti. 19 . 20 2001.47. Which volume will be occupied by a gas containing 6.02 x 1023 atoms at STP? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 L 25% L 25% 16 44 .8 11 .2 1. 0 1 25% L 25% 22 .4 1.0 L 11.2 L 22.4 L 44.8 L L a. b. c. d. 17 18 19 20 2001.50. The hydrogen ion concentration is 1 x 10-7. What is the pH of this solution? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25% 14 25% 10 25% 7 1 7 10 14 1 a. b. c. d. 25% 18 19 20 2002.8. The pH of a 0.1 molar aqueous solution of HCl would equal ___ 1. 2. 3. 4. -1 1 11 13 25% -1 1 2 3 4 5 25% 1 25% 11 25% 13 2002.17. Which of the following substances is a weak electrolyte? 1 2 3 4 5 25% D 25% C 25% B A B C D A 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 2002.18 Carbon disulfide is prepared industrially by reacting carbon with sulfur dioxide according to the equation. If 5.9 moles of carbon react, how many moles of CS2 are produced? 5C + 2SO2→CS2 + 4CO 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% 0.077 moles 1.2 moles 1.5 moles 30 moles 0. 1 2 3 4 5 07 7 es ol m 1. 2 ol m es 1. 5 ol m es 30 es ol m 2002.27. When copper reacts with silver nitrate according to the equation, the number of grams of copper required to produce 432 grams of silver is Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq)→Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s) 1. 2. 3. 4. 31.5 g 127 g 216 g 252 g 25% . 31 1 2 3 4 5 5 25% g 12 7 25% g 21 6 25% g 25 2 g 2002.28. What is the final concentration if 50.0 mL of a 2.00M solution are diluted to 500.0mL? 2 3 4 5 00 M 25% 1. 40 20 0. 10 0. 1 25% 0M 25% 0M 25% 0. 0.100M 0.200M 0.400M 1.00M 0M 1. 2. 3. 4. 2002.37. How many liters of oxygen are required to produce 2 liters of water at STP? 2H2(g) + O2(g)→2H2O(g) 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 2 3 4 25% 1 1 2 3 4 5 25% 2 25% 25% 3 4 2002.40. The molar volume of an ideal gas in liters at STP is 6.02 X 1023 L 11.2 L 22.4 L 0.0821 L 2 3 4 5 L L 21 08 0. 22 .2 11 23 10 X 02 6. 1 .4 L 25% 25% 25% 25% L 1. 2. 3. 4. 2002.43. Which of these is about 2 moles? 1. 2.0 liter (dm3) of H2 2. 4.0 grams of H2 3. 2.0 X 1023 molecules of H2 4. 4.0 kilograms of H2 2 3 4 5 0 H2 ki lo gr am s of le s ec u 4. m ol 23 10 X 2. 1 .. 2 of H gr am s 0 4. 0 2. 0 lit e r( dm 3) o fH 2 25% 25% 25% 25% 2003.16. Which of the following aqueous solutions will cause litmus paper to turn red? Base Litmus paper changes from Blue to red Does not chang e Red to blue N 1 2 3 4 5 25% aC l 25% 25% 25% 2O Neutra l H Acid l Solution added C 8-14 H 7 N NaOH NaCl HCl H2O 1-6 aO H 1. 2. 3. 4. pH 2003.21 A solution which has a concentration that exceeds its predicted solubility at a certain temperature and pressure would be--- 1. 2. 3. 4. Unsaturated Saturated Supersaturated Dilute 25% 25% 25% 25% U 1 2 3 4 5 ns ed at r u at S at ur at ed Su p s er ed at r u at D ilu te 2003.26 What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 27.2g of sodium chloride in enough water to prepare 500.0mL of solution? 2 3 4 5 1. 86 0 M 25% 0 93 5 0. 46 6 18 0. 1 25% M 25% M 25% 0. 0.186 M 0.465 M 0.930 M 1.860 M M 1. 2. 3. 4. 2003.30. 1. 2. 3. 4. Zn + 2HCl→ZnCl2 + H2 If 0.600 gram of zinc is used, what is the amount of zinc chloride that is produced in the above reaction? 0.125 g 1.25 g 12.5 g .018 g 25% 0 1 2 3 4 5 2 .1 5 25% g 2 1. 5 g 25% . 12 5 25% g 1 .0 8 g 2003.43. What is the density of carbon dioxide at STP? L -1 g/ g/ L 10 .0 5. 09 X 46 .0 22 96 1. g/ L 25% 25% 25% 25% 1.96 g/L 22.0 g/L 46.0 g/L 5.09 X 101 g/L g/ L 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 25% 25% 25% 20 25% 10 2 5 10 20 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 2003.44. When magnesium metal (Mg) is burned, it forms MgO. How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are needed to burn 10 moles of Mg? 2003.45. Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule. What is the mass of one mole of nitrogen gas? 1. 2. 3. 4. 7g 14 g 28 g 6 X1023 g 25% 7 g 25% 25% 25% 14 g 28 g 6 1 2 3 4 5 02 X1 3 g 2003.49. Ulcers are often caused by an excess of stomach acid. Milk of magnesia is often used to soothe the irritation. Milk of magnesia is probably--- An acid A base An indicator A colloid n A 1 2 3 4 5 id llo co A ca t in di ba A ac n A or se 25% 25% 25% 25% id 1. 2. 3. 4. 2004.2. How many grams of sodium chloride are required to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution? A. B. C. D. 25% 1.46 g 2.93 g 29.3 g 58.5 g 46 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 g 25% 93 2. 15 g 16 25% .3 29 17 g 25% .5 58 18 g 19 20 2004.10. How many grams of product Z will be formed if 12.0 g of W react with 10.0 g of X to form 8.0 g of product Y in the reaction shown? A. B. C. D. 25% 8.0 g 10.0 g 12.0g 14.0 g 0 8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 g 15 25% .0 10 16 g 17 25% 25% g .0 12 .0 14 18 19 g 20 2004.16. The gas with the largest volume at STP is 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 25% r 25% 10 .0 16 17 10 .0 gA gK r e 10 .0 10 .0 1 25% gN 10.0 g He 10.0 g Ne 10.0 g Ar 10.0 g Kr gH e A. B. C. D. 25% 18 19 20 2004.24. What is represented by the pH of a solution? A. Partial pressure of hydrogen ion in the solution B. Electronegativity of dissociated hydrogen ions in the solution C. Concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution D. Temperature of hydrogen ions in the solution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 16 g.. fh yd ro og .. hy dr of d tio at ur n eo of ty ivi 15 Te m pe r Co nc en tra eg at ro n Ele Pa r ct tia lp re ss ur e of h yd r. . . iss . .. 25% 25% 25% 25% 17 18 19 20 2004.34. How many grams of nitrogen are present in 2 moles of HNO3? 25% 25% 25% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 17 28 2 14 1 2 14 28 1 A. B. C. D. 25% 18 19 20 2004.42. How many moles of copper are equivalent to 3.44 x 1023 atoms of copper? A. B. C. D. 0.571 moles 1.75 moles 5.41 x 1021 moles 5.41 x 1022 moles 25% 25% 25% 25% ol 1 57 0. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 es m es ol 75 1. ol m 41 5. 15 16 1 02 x1 17 es ol m 41 5. 18 2 02 x1 es m 19 20 2004.44. What is the molar mass of Al(No3)3? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 17 ol 25% 21 3 g/ m ol 25% g/ m g/ m 10 3 g/ m 57 1 25% ol 25% 16 5 57 g/mol 103 g/mol 165 g/mol 213 g/mol ol A. B. C. D. 18 19 20 2004.46. What is the mass in grams of one mole of sulfur dioxide (SO)2? A. B. C. D. 48.1 g 64.1 g 80.1 g 96.1 g 25% .1 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 g 25% .1 64 15 g 16 25% .1 80 17 25% g .1 96 18 g 19 20 2005.3. What mass of potassium hydroxide is required to react completely with 2.70 g of sulfuric acid to produce potassium sulfate and water? 25% 25% 25% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 g 1. 54 g 2. 36 3. 09 4. 73 g 4.73 g 3.09 g 2.36 g 1.54 g g A. B. C. D. 25% 17 18 19 20 N23H2 ⎯→ 2NH3 2005.15. If 6 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP? A. B. C. D. 2 liters 3 liters 4 liters 12 liters 25% it 2l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 er s 25% it 3l 15 er s 16 25% it 4l 17 er 25% s rs 12 18 e lit 19 20 2005.18. Formaldehyde (H2CO) reacts with oxygen to form CO2 and H2O. How many moles of CO2 will be produced from reacting 2 moles of H2CO with oxygen? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 2 25% 1 25% 15 25% 25% 16 17 8 1 2 4 8 4 A. B. C. D. 18 19 20 2005.19. Which pair of solutions would be acidic if mixed in equal quantities? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 d C B 16 25% an d C d B an an d A 1 25% D 25% D 25% an A and B B and C B and D C and D B A. B. C. D. 17 18 19 20 2005.29. A container holds30.0 grams of neon gas. Under the same conditions, how many grams of xenon would the container hold? A. B. C. D. 25% 108 g 131 g 262 g 370 g 8 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 g 25% 1 13 15 g 16 25% 2 26 17 g 25% 0 37 18 g 19 20 2005.30. In the combustion of ethane, how many moles of CO2 can be produced from 1.00 of C2H6? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 ol es 4. 00 m 17 m ol es ol e 1. 00 m ol m 0. 50 00 1 2. 00 0.5000 mole 1.00 mole 2.00 moles 4.00 moles e A. B. C. D. 25% 25% 25% 25% 18 19 20 2005.33. Which is the base in the reaction? A. B. C. D. H2O KOH K+ H2SO4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2005.39. Which condition will cause a shift in the equilibrium of the above reaction? A. Double the concentration of reactants and products B. Increase the reaction temperature C. Reduce the concentration of products and reactants by 10% D. Keep the reaction temperature constant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 16 m te re ac tio n co nc th e Ke ep th e e du c Re 15 pe ... i.. en tr at t.. . io n ct re a th e se ea In cr Do ub le th e co nc en tr at io ... 25% 25% 25% 25% 17 18 19 20 2007.3. What is the mass of a mole of Ca(OH)2? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 gr am s m s gr a 17 11 4 74 gr a 58 gr a 57 1 m s 57 grams 58 grams 74 grams 114 grams m s 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% 25% 18 19 20 2007.7. The equation shows the combustion of butane (C4H10). How many moles of water can be produced by 12.5 moles of C4H10 with excess oxygen? 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 2.50 mol 62.5 mol 125 mol 202 mol 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 50 25% ol m 14 62 15 .5 25% ol m 1 16 25 17 25% ol m 2 18 02 ol m 19 20 2007.13. What mass of nitrogen is required to react with 16 grams of oxygen? 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 2.8 g 5.6 g 14 g 56 g 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 8 g 14 25% 5. 15 6 g 25% 14 16 17 g 25% 56 18 g 19 20 2007.19. What is the molar mass of beryllium oxide (BeO)? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 g/ m ol 25% g/ m ol 25% 25 13 12 1 25% g/ m ol 25% 24 12 g/mol 13 g/mol 24 g/mol 25 g/mol g/ m ol 1. 2. 3. 4. 18 19 20 2007.25. If 5.0 moles of C3H8 react, how many molecules of water are formed? 25% 25% 25% 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 16 25 10 2. 4 x 2 1. 8 4. 15 x 10 10 X 10 x 0 3. 1 25 24 3.0 x 1024 4.8 X 1024 1.2 x 1025 2.4 x 1025 24 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 17 18 19 20 2007.43. What does pH measure? 1. Hydrogen ion concentration 2. Hydroxide ion concentration 3. Acid density 4. Base density 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 ns i ty si ty yd ro x id e B as e de de n A io n n io 2 H ro ge n yd H 1 ci d co co nc nc en e. .. ... 25% 25% 25% 25% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2007.47. A 0.67 L solution of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, contains 0.81 mole of the solute. What is the approximate molarity of the solution? 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 0.54 M 0.83 M 1.2 M 1.5 M 0. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 54 25% M 0. 14 83 15 M 25% 1. 16 2 25% M 17 1. 18 5 M 19 20 2007.50. NO2 and N204 undergo the reaction shown. When a sealed container of NO2 reaches chemical equilibrium, which must be true? 1. 2. 25% 25% 25% 25% No N204 is present No chemical reactions are occurring The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal The maximum number of molecules ahs been reached 3. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 N o N 2 04 is N 11 12 13 14 e es pr o e ch 15 nt ic m a re al T c n. tio he 16 .. te ra s of e th T 17 rw fo he m ... ax um im 18 n be um ... 19 20 2008.4. The name of the salt formed by the neutralization of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is Sodium chloride Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorite Sodium hypochlorite 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 16 rit e hl o hy po c ch l 17 m So di u So di u m ch l m So di u 15 or it te or a or id ch l m So di u 1 e 25% 25% 25% 25% e A. B. C. D. 18 19 20 2008.7. A balloon is filled with 3.8 L of helium gas at STP. Approximately how many moles of helium are contained in the balloon? 25% 25% 25% 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 17 ol m 85 72 m 0. 26 m 0. 17 1 m ol ol 0.17 mol 0.26 mol 72 mol 85 mol ol A. B. C. D. 25% 18 19 20 2008.9. If 250.0 mL of a 0.96 M solution of acetic acid (C2H4O2) are diluted to 800.0 mL, what will be the approximate molarity of the final solution? A. B. C. D. 25% 0.19 M 0.24 M 0.30 M 0.77 M 19 0. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 M 14 25% 24 0. 15 M 25% 30 0. 16 17 25% M 77 0. 18 M 19 20 2008.19. What is the mass of one more of CO2? A. B. C. D. 24 g 28 g 44 g 56 g 25% 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 g 25% 28 15 25% g 16 44 17 g 25% 56 18 g 19 20 2008.33. Which of the following solutions will have the greatest concentration? A. 2 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution B. 0.3 mole of solute dissolved in 0.6 liter of solution C. 2 moles of solute dissolved in 10 liters of solution D. 0.1 mole of solute dissolved in 0.5 liter of solution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 ss ol di te so lu of ol e m 0. 1 2m 15 ... v. . ss ol di te so lu of es ol ol e m 0. 3 2m ol es of of so lu so lu te te di di ss ol ss ol ... v. . 25% 25% 25% 25% 16 17 18 19 20 2008.44. How many moles of hydrogen gas are produced when 0.066 mole of sodium is completely reacted? 25% 25% 25% 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 17 H2 0. 09 9 m ol H2 ol 0. 06 6 m ol 0. 03 3 m ol m 0. 02 2 1 H2 0.022 mol H2 0.033 mol H2 0.066 mol H2 0.099 mol H2 H2 A. B. C. D. 25% 18 19 20 2008.46. A 1.0 M aqueous solution of which substance would have the lowest pH? A. B. C. D. NH3 HCI Ba(OH)2 NaF 25% I HC 3 NH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 25% 15 25% (O Ba 16 F Na 2 H) 17 25% 18 19 20 2008.49. Phospohric acid, H3PO4, is neutralized by magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, according to the equation shown. How many moles of water will be produced from the neutralization of 0.24 mole of H3PO4? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 17 18 m ol 25% 1. 44 0. 48 0. 24 1 25% m ol 25% m ol 25% 0. 72 0.24 mol 0.48 mol 0.72 mol 1.44 mol m ol A. B. C. D. 19 20 2009.8. When 1 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) is placed in 100 g of water, a solution results. Once the solution is prepared, water is now considered what part of the solution? 25% 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% Solid Liquid Solute Solvent l So 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 id Liq 15 d ui 16 l So 17 e ut l So 18 n ve t 19 20 2009.18. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 g 25% 32 .5 g 25% 3. 85 2. 55 1. 28 1 25% g 1.28 g 2.55 g 3.85 g 32.5 g g 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 18 19 20 2009.24. What is the volume occupied by 51.0 g of ammonia (NH3) gas at STP? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 L 25% 91 .9 L 25% 67 .2 22 .8 0. 43 9 1 25% L 0.439 L 22.8 L 67.2 L 91.9 L L 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 18 19 20 2009.39. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 s 44 gr a m s 25% m 36 gr a m 18 gr a m gr a 16 1 25% s 16 grams 18 grams 36 grams 44 grams 25% s 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 18 19 20 2009.42. When 80 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are dissolved in enough water to make 500 mL of solution, the molarity of the solution is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25% 8M 25% 4M 25% 2M 1M 2M 4M 8M 1M 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 18 19 20 2009.44. If the pH of a solution is 4, what is the pOH? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 25% 10 25% 7 25% 6 0 6 7 10 0 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 16 17 18 19 20 2009.49. The number of molecules in 48.0 grams of oxygen gas (O2) is 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1. 81 x1 02 4 25% x1 02 4 25% 1. 20 9. 03 6. 02 1 25% x1 02 3 6.02 x 9.03 x 1023 1.20 x 1024 1.81 x 1024 x1 02 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 1023 18 19 20