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Transcript
Advancing Ig Nursing and Pharmacy Practice
this program book
has been sponsored by
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill
Washington, DC
Welcome
Dear Colleagues,
IgNS Committees and
Advisory Board
President
Jan Ellen Jones, RN MSN, IgCN
IgNS Executive
Leadership Committee
Kelly Bertolazzi, RN, MSN, IgCN
Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, IgCN
Jan Ellen Jones, RN, MSN, IgCN
Jane Kirmse, MS, APRN, CNS
Susan Kondik, BSN, RN, CRNI, IgCN
Carol Lee Koski, MD
Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH
Tom Schleis, MS, RPh
IgNS National
Conference Committee
Louanne Epperson RN, MSN, IgCN, Chair
Kelly Bertolazzi, RN, MSN, IgCN
Michelle Greer RN, MBA
Ashar Hassan RPh, MBA
Alan Huber PharmD, MBA
Susan Kondik, BSN, RN, CRNI, IgCN
Kathy Puglise, MSN/ED, BSN, RN, CRNI
Tom Schleis MS, RPh
IgNS Steering Committee
Lisa Betts, PharmD
Don Fillibeck, PharmD, MBA
Ashar Hassan, RPh, MBA
James Markis, PharmD
Anne Martens, RN, IgCN
Deborah Meyer, RN, BSN
Stacey Ness, PharmD, RPh, CSP, MSCS, AAHIVP
Leslie J. Vaughan, RPh
IgCN Credentialing Board
Amy Clarke, RN, IgCN (Chair)
Becky Gamez, RN, BSN, IgCN
Debbie Manning, RN, BSN, IgCN
Felicia Schaps, BSN, RN, CRNI, OCN, CNSC, IgCN
2
2
We are pleased to welcome you to the 4th National Conference,
September 18-20, 2015, at the Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill, in Washington, DC!
This year, we are very excited to announce that Nurses and Pharmacists have
joined forces at IgNS! The inter-professional nurse-pharmacist collaboration and
teamwork is critical to patient success across all clinical fields and sites of care.
IgNS 2015 4th National Conference offers advanced, specialized education
that includes plenary sessions and clinical tracks specifically for nurses and
pharmacists, as well as nursing and pharmacy CE, IgCN recertification units,
and CRNI recertification units.
A lively poster reception will offer a chance to learn about the latest research
in the Ig field. Product Theater and Corporate Symposia will provide fantastic
opportunities to discover and learn about a variety of products, clinical studies, and
news in the Ig field. Our Exhibit Hall will feature the leading companies in the Ig
field, as well as patient and advocacy resources – a highly anticipated networking
and education time during our conference!
For nurses seeking their IgCN Credentials, we are excited to offer the Ig Academy:
IgCN Preparation Course, on the last day of our meeting, Sunday, September 20th.
We look forward to a fantastic meeting!
Warm Regards,
Jan E. Jones, RN, MSN, IgCN
IgNS President
Table of Contents
IgNS Committees and Advisory Board..........................2
Welcome........................................................................2
Agenda..................................................................... 4-10
IgNS 2015 General Sessions.............................................................. 4-9
Friday, September 18th.............................................................. 4-5
Saturday, September 19th.......................................................... 6-7
Sunday, September 20th............................................................ 8-9
Ig Academy: Ig Certified Nurse Examination Preparation Course..........10
Sunday, September 20th
Maps .................................................................... 11-12
General Overview Floor Plan................................................................11
Exhibit Hall Floor Plan..........................................................................12
Faculty Biographies............................................... 13-23
Joseph A. Bellanti, MD.........................................................................14
Kelly Bertolazzi, RN, MSN, IgCN...........................................................14
Lisa McNelis Betts, PharmD.................................................................14
Julie Birkofer.......................................................................................14
Jane Colona, RN, CCTC........................................................................15
M. Cathy Dragistity, RN, CRNI, IgCN.....................................................15
Carla Duff, CPNP-PC, MSN, CCRP, IgCN................................................15
Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, IgCN.....................................................15
Alexandra Freeman, MD .....................................................................15
R. Becky Gamez, RN, BSN, lgCN, CNO, CEO..........................................16
Sergei A. Grando, MD, PhD, DSci.........................................................16
Terry Harville, MD, PhD .......................................................................16
Ashar Hasan, RPh, MBA ......................................................................17
Alan Huber, PharmD, MBA ..................................................................17
Jan Ellen Jones, MSN, IgCN.................................................................17
Sean M. Kearns, PhD...........................................................................17
Jane Kirmse, MS, APRN, CNS, IgCN ....................................................18
David Kisor, PharmD............................................................................18
Susan Kondik, BSN, RN, CRNI, IgCN ....................................................18
Isaac Melamed, MD.............................................................................18
Itay Melamed, MD...............................................................................20
Kenneth Metcalf .................................................................................20
Linda Payne ........................................................................................20
Kathy Puglise, MSN/ED, BSN, RN, CRNI................................................20
Neil Ross ............................................................................................21
Felicia Schaps, RN, MSN-Ed, CRNI, OCN, CNSC, IgCN...........................21
Tom Schleis, MS, RPh..........................................................................21
Linda Schneider, RN, BSN, CPN, IgCN..................................................21
Jeanette Scott, RN, BSN......................................................................22
Dominick Spatafora ............................................................................22
Michael D. Tarantino, MD ....................................................................22
Theoharis C. Theoharides, BA, MS, MPhil, PhD, MD, FAAAAI ................23
Kendall Van Pool .................................................................................23
Leslie Vaughan, RPh ...........................................................................23
Alison Walsh, MD.................................................................................23
Corporate Partners & Exhibitors........................... 29-36
Acta Medical, LLC................................................................................31
Armada Health Care, LLC.....................................................................31
Baxalta Incorporated...........................................................................31
Baxalta Medical Affairs........................................................................31
Biofusion.............................................................................................31
BioTek reMEDys..................................................................................31
Biotest Pharmaceuticals......................................................................32
Bio Products Laboratory (BPL).............................................................32
BriovaRX.............................................................................................32
CSL Behring........................................................................................32
EMED Technologies.............................................................................32
Envoy Innovations...............................................................................32
GBS/CIDP............................................................................................32
Grifols.................................................................................................33
Horizon Pharma...................................................................................33
Immune Deficiency Foundation (IDF)....................................................33
Innovatix & Essensa............................................................................33
IntraPump Infusion Systems................................................................33
Kedrion Biopharma, Inc. ......................................................................33
Matrix Health Group.............................................................................33
Medmonk............................................................................................34
Managed Health Care Associates, Inc. (MHA).......................................34
MOOG Medical Group..........................................................................34
NuFactor Specialty Pharmacy..............................................................34
Octapharma........................................................................................34
OptionCare..........................................................................................34
Platelet Disorder Support Association (PDSA).......................................35
Pentec Health......................................................................................35
Reimbursement Concepts, Inc. ...........................................................35
RMS Medical Products........................................................................35
Road Runner Specialty Group, Inc. ......................................................35
Santa Barbara Specialty Infusion.........................................................35
Smiths Medical ..................................................................................36
Specialty Pharmacy Nursing Network, Inc. (SPNN)...............................36
Zyno Medical.......................................................................................36
Poster Abstracts.................................................... 37-47
Continuing Education & Recertification......................47
Agenda
Friday, September 18, 2015
TimeTopic
8:00 AM – 8:30 AM
OPENING REMARKS (0.5 CE)
The State Of IgNS
Jan Jones, RN, MSN, IgCN - President of IgNS,
IgNS Leadership Team
8:30 AM – 10:00 AM
PLENARY SESSION 1 (1.5 CE)
Room
Regency A
Regency A
Ig Industry: Manufacturing, Legislative, and Clinical Updates
Julie A. Birkofer - VP North America, Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA)
Kendall Van Pool - VP of Legislative Affairs, National Home Infusion Association
Ashar Hasan, RPh, MBA - Chief Business Development Officer, Medmonk, Inc.
Neil Ross - IgNS Patient Advocacy Committee; Director, Patient Advocacy and Support
10:00 AM – 10:30 AM
BREAK & EXHIBITS
10:30 AM – 11:00 AM
BAXALTA Product Theater Presentation (No CE)
Columbia ABC
Regency A
Initiating and Managing the Infusion
Susan Kondik, RN, IgCN, CRNI
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
PLENARY SESSION 2 (1.5 CE) Ig Therapy in Dermatology: Acute Blistering Mucocutaneous Disorders
Sergei Grando, MD, PhD - Professor of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine
A Patient’s Journey
Kenny Metcalf
12:30 PM – 2:00 PM
LUNCH & EXHIBITS
2:00 PM - 2:30 PM
CSL BEHRING Product Theater Presentation (No CE)
Expect More From Your Ig Therapy: Partnering With Patients
to Offer a Lifetime of Possibilities
Debbie Manning, RN, BSN, IgCN
2:30 PM – 3:30 PM
Breakout Sessions (1 CE)
4
Regency A
Columbia Foyer/Columbia ABC
Session 101
Individualizing Therapy – Patients, Products and Routes Management of
Patients Transitioning from IVIG to SCIG
M. Cathy Dragisity, RN, CRNI, IgCN - Coram CVS/specialty infusion services
Regency A
Congressional A
Agenda
Friday, September 18, 2015
TimeTopic
Session 102 Session 103
Session 104
3:30 PM – 4:00 PM
BREAK & EXHIBITS
4:00 PM – 5:00 PM
Breakout Sessions (1.0 CE)
Session 105
Session 106 Session 107
Session 108
5:00 PM – 6:30 PM
Room
Congressional B
Autoimmunity and Immunoglobulin Mechanism of Action
Alison Walsh, MD - Associate Clinical Professor of Neurology, Jefferson University
Everglades
Immune System and Primary Immunodeficiency
Joseph A. Bellanti, MD - Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology-Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center
Congressional CD
Creating Patient Education Tools to Maximize Comprehension and Independence
Kathy Puglise, MSN/ED, BSN, RN, CRNI - IgNS Committee Member, Clinical Manager, Home Infusion, Smiths Medical
Congressional A
Individualizing Therapy – Patients, Products and Routes
M. Cathy Dragisity, RN, CRNI, IgCN - Coram CVS/specialty infusion services
Congressional B
Autoimmunity and Immunoglobulin Mechanism of Action
Alison Walsh, MD - Associate Clinical Professor of Neurology, Jefferson University
Everglades
Immune System and Primary Immunodeficiency
Joseph A. Bellanti, MD - Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology-Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center
Congressional CD
Creating Patient Education Tools to Maximize Comprehension and Independence
Kathy Puglise, MSN/ED, BSN, RN, CRNI - IgNS Committee Member, Clinical Manager, Home Infusion, Smiths Medical
Poster Session & Reception
Bunker Hill/Lexington
Supported by Home Solutions
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
5
Agenda
Saturday, September 19, 2015
TimeTopic
7:00 AM - 9:00 AM
BAXALTA BREAKFAST SYMPOSIUM (No CE)
7:00 AM Doors Open | 7:30 Program Begins
Patient-Centered Immunoglobulin Treatment in Patients With
Primary Immunodeficiency: A Collaborative Approach
Room
Regency A
Jan Ellen Jones, RN, MSN, IgCN (Chair/Moderator)
Raffi Tachdjian, MD, MPH
Amy E. Clarke, RN, IgCN
Leslie J. Vaughan, RPh
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
PLENARY SESSION 3 (1.5 CE)
Hematologic, Inflammatory and Vascular Disorders
Michael D. Tarantino, MD - Medical Director & President, The Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute,
Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine-Peoria
10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
BREAK & EXHIBITS
11:00 AM - 11:30 AM
GRIFOLS PRODUCT THEATER PRESENTATION (No CE)
11:30 AM - 1:00 PM
PLENARY SESSION 4 (1.5 CE)
The Role of Immunoglobulin in Solid Organ Transplantation
1:00 PM - 2:30 PM
LUNCH & EXHIBITS
2:30 PM - 3:00 PM
BPL PRODUCT THEATER PRESENTATION (No CE)
Kavita Aggarwal, PharmD
3:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Breakout Sessions (1.0 CE)
Session 201
6
Columbia ABC
Regency A
Help Patients Choose… IV or Sub-Q
Elena E. Perez, MD, PhD, FAAI
Maria C. Rodriguez, RN, BSN
Regency A
Regency A
Jane Colona, RN, CCTC - Director of Clinical Transplant Programs, BiologicTx
Columba Foyer/Columbia ABC
Regency A
The Role of 5% IVIG in the Treatment of PI
Establishing Immunoglobulin Competency for Pharmacists
Lisa Betts, PharmD - Ig National Program Director, OptionCare
Alan Huber, PharmD, MBA - IgNS National Conference Planning Committee Member
Leslie Vaughan, RPh
- Senior Vice President, Clinical Programs, Nufactor
Congressional CD
Agenda
Saturday, September 19, 2015
TimeTopic
Session 202
Session 203
4:00 PM - 4:30 PM
BREAK & EXHIBITS
4:30 PM - 5:30 PM
Breakout Sessions (1.0 CE)
Congressional A
Establishing Immunoglobulin Competency for Nurses
LouAnne Epperson, MSN, RN, IgCN - Chair, IgNS Educational Development Committee,
Manager Nursing Education, Infusion, Coram CVS/specialty infusion services
Jan Jones, MSN, RN, IgCN - IgNS President, Director of Nursing, Biofusion
Congressional B
Management of Adverse Reactions with IVIG and SCIG
Tom Schleis, MS, RPh - IgNS Editor-In-Chief; President, Schleis Professional Services
Session 204
Columbia ABC
Congressional CD
Establishing Immunoglobulin Competency for Pharmacists
Lisa Betts, PharmD - Ig National Program Director, OptionCare
Alan Huber, PharmD, MBA - IgNS National Conference Planning Committee Member
Leslie Vaughan, RPh
- Senior Vice President, Clinical Programs, Nufactor
Session 205
Session 206
Room
Congressional A
Establishing Immunoglobulin Competency for Nurses
LouAnne Epperson, MSN, RN, IgCN - Chair, IgNS Educational Development Committee,
Manager Nursing Education, Infusion, Coram CVS/specialty infusion services
Jan Jones, MSN, RN, IgCN - IgNS President, Director of Nursing, Biofusion
Congressional B
Management of Adverse Reactions with IVIG and SCIG
Tom Schleis, MS, RPh - IgNS Editor-In-Chief; President, Schleis Professional Services
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
7
Agenda
Sunday, September 20, 2015
TimeTopic
Room
Regency A
7:00 AM – 8:30 AM
INVITED GUEST LECTURE – BREAKFAST SYMPOSIUM (No CE)
The Breadth of Pharmacogenomics: Drug Therapy and Related Implications
David Kisor, PharmD - Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manchester University
Regency A
8:30 AM – 10:00 AM
PLENARY SESSION 5 (1.5 CE)
The Cross-Talk Between the Nervous system and the Immune System
Theoharis Theoharides MS, PhD, MD, FAAAAI - Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine,
Department of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology, Tufts University School of Medicine
Isaac Melamed, MD - President/Owner, ImmunoE Health and Research Centers
Itay Melamed, MD - Managing Physician, Advanced Brain & Spine
10:00 AM – 10:30 AM
BREAK & EXHIBITS
10:30 AM – 11:30 AM
PLENARY SESSION 6 (1.0 CE)
Treating Primary Immunodeficiency with Secondary Autoimmune Manifestations
11:30 PM -1:00 PM
LUNCH & EXHIBITS
IgNS Exhibitor Raffle Drawing -12:30 PM
1:00 PM – 2:00 PM
Breakout Sessions (1.0 CE)
Session 301
Session 303
8
Columbia ABC
Regency A
Terry Harville, MD, PhD - Associate Professor of Pathology, Associate Professor of Pediatrics,
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Columbia Foyer/Columbia ABC
Congressional A
CGD With Inflammatory Complications
Alexandra Freeman, MD - National Institutes of Health
Session 302
Congressional B
Hot Topics and Updates on Immunoglobulin Reimbursement and Access
Linda Payne - President, Reimbursement Concepts
Dominick Spatafora - President, Neuropathy Action Foundation (NAF)
Kendall Van Pool - VP of Legislative Affairs, National Home Infusion Association
Quality of Life Assessments for Patients on Immunoglobulin Therapy
Sean M. Kearns, PhD - Advisor, Registry Program, Coram CVS/specialty infusion services
Congressional CD
Agenda
Sunday, September 20, 2015
TimeTopic
2:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Breakout Sessions (1.0 CE)
Session 304
Room
Congressional A
CGD With Inflammatory Complications
Alexandra Freeman, MD - National Institutes of Health
Session 305
Congressional B
Hot Topics and Updates on Immunoglobulin Reimbursement and Access
Linda Payne - President, Reimbursement Concepts
Dominick Spatafora - President, Neuropathy Action Foundation (NAF)
Kendall Van Pool - VP of Legislative Affairs, National Home Infusion Association
Session 306
Congressional CD
Quality of Life Assessments for Patients on Immunoglobulin Therapy
Sean M. Kearns PhD - Advisor, Registry Program, Coram CVS/specialty infusion services
KEEP LIFE
FLOWING
Kedrion is dedicated to
supporting patients and families
in need throughout the world.
©2015 Kedrion Biopharma Inc. All Rights Reserved. August 2015 CO-0210-00-2015A
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
9
Ig Academy
Agenda
Sunday, September 20, 2015
Ig Academy will be held in the Concord/Lexington/Bunker Hill Room
TimeTopic
10:15 am – 10:30 am
Opening Remarks
IgCN Examination Overview
Jan E Jones, RN, MSN, IgCN
Kelly Bertolazzi, RN, MSN, IgCN
10:30 am – 11:30 am
Overview of Immunoglobulin Products
Practice Examination
Tom Schleis, MS, RPh
11:30 am – 12:00 am
Patient Advocacy and Resources
Practice Examination
Becky Gamez, RN, BSN, IgCN, CNO
12:00 pm – 1:30 pm
Lunch and Exhibits
1:30 pm – 3:00 pm
Overview of Disorders Treated with Ig
Practice Examination
Carla Duff, CPNP-PC, MSN, CCRP, IgCN
Becky Gamez, RN, BSN, IgCN, CNO
Jane Kirmse, MS, APRN, CNS, IgCN
3:00 pm – 3:45 pm
IVIG Administration and Management
Practice Examination
Linda Schneider, RN, BSN, CPN, IgCN
Kathy Puglise, MSN/ED, BSN, RN, CRNI
3:45 pm – 4:30 pm
SCIG Administration and Management
Practice Examination
Jeanette Scott, RN, BSN
Susan Kondik, RN, IgCN, CRNI
4:30 pm
Adjourn
The Ig Academy is a rigorous, oneday course that offers in-depth,
evidence-based education on the
most critical and relevant aspects
of Ig nursing.
The Ig Academy serves a dual
purpose:
1. A must for anyone who
wishes to successfully
prepare for and pass the IgCN
Credentialing Examination.
2. A critical educational course
to bring Ig Nurse’s knowledge,
competence and skills up to
the current standards.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
• Prepare for the IgCN
Credentialing Exam
• Provide an overview of Ig
therapy
• Discuss appropriate clinical
uses
• Learn appropriate prevention
and management of adverse
reactions
•Discuss administration
methods
Maps
General Overview Floor Plan
CONFERENCE LEVEL 2ND FLOOR
GRAND
TETON
RESTROOMS
EVERGLADES
GLACIER
YELLOWSTONE
BREAKOUT
SESSIONS
YOSEMITE
HYATT REGENCY CAPITOL HILL
WASHINGTON, D.C
.
REDWOOD
BRYCE
SEQUOIA
GRAND
CANYON
OLYMPIC
LOBBY LEVEL
CAPITOL
ROOM
A
CAPITOL
ROOM
B
ARTICLE ONE GRILL
RESTROOMS
ARTICLE ONE LOUNGE
DESIGN CENTER
STAIRS
ESCALATORS
MAIN
LOBBY
CONGRESSIONAL C / D
FEDEX / KINKOS
GIFT
SHOP
CONGRESSIONAL
FOYER
RESTROOMS
CONCIERGE
BREAKOUT
SESSIONS
FRONT
DESK
CONGRESSIONAL B
CONGRESSIONAL A
BELLSTAND
BALLROOM LEVEL
POSTERS
COLUMBIA
C
BUNKER
HILL
LEXINGTON
CONCORD
RESTROOMS
COAT
CHECK
HALL OF BATTLES
REGENCY D
EXHIBITS
COLUMBIA
B
COLUMBIA
A
COLUMBIA
FOYER
REGENCY B
REGENCY C
REGENCY FOYER
REGENCY BALLROOM
REGENCY A
GENERAL SESSIONS
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
11
Maps
Exhibit Hall Floor Plan
Biofusion
Horizon
Pharma
400
401
BriovaRx
BioTek
reMEDys
Matrix
402
403
404
Baxalta
Octapharma
406
116
SPNN
Pentec
Health
115
117
MOOG
114
LOBBY
BPL
112
EME
vatix
113
110
A
irs
CSL
Beh
ring
pum
p
107
Intra
100
Affa
ical
r
206
ls
204
-CID
101
acto
Grifo
105
GBS
208
NuF
Road
Runner
RMS
Zyn
Med o
ica
LLC l
Med
est
109
Affa
102
Bax
Biot
CSL
Beh
ring
106
alta
111
irs
ADA
108
ical
306
ARM
PDS
Med
IDF/
INGID
D
Inno
P
Smit
Med hs
ical
200
Acta
M
& Sa edical
Ba nta
Pha rbara
rma
cy
305
Optio
n
Care
202
304
MHA
300
Med
mon
E
Inno nvoy k
vatio
ns
301
Reim
burs
Con ement
cepts
303
Ked
rion
302
CONCORD
12
Faculty
Biographies
13
Faculty Biographies
Joseph A. Bellanti, MD
Joseph Bellanti is Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology and Director of the International Center for Interdisciplinary
Studies of Immunology (ICISI) at Georgetown University Medical Center. He received his MD degree from the University of Buffalo, followed
by residency training at the Children’s Hospital of Buffalo, post-doctoral training in developmental immunology at the University of Florida
School of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, and in viral immunology at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC. Following
military service, he was recruited at Georgetown University School of Medicine as Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology.
Dr. Bellanti’s investigative efforts have focused on antimicrobial research, evaluation of new vaccine strategies and developmental
immunology. This work resulted in a succession of seminal research contributions including the characterization of the IgM response of
the newborn, the identification of the antiviral role of secretory IgA in respiratory secretions, and the cellular immune responses to viral
infections following immunization or natural infection.
Dr. Bellanti is the recipient of the prestigious E. Mead Johnson Award for Research in Pediatrics, for outstanding scientific contributions,
the Humanitarian Award from the American College of Allergists, and the Distinguished Medical Alumnus Award from the State University
of Buffalo, New York. He has also held leadership roles for numerous organizations, including the Society for Pediatric Research, American
Board of Allergy and Immunology, INTERASMA, the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, the Association of Medical
Laboratory Immunologists, and the American Association of Certified Allergists.
Kelly Bertolazzi, RN, MSN, IgCN
Kelly Bertolazzi is an immune globulin subject matter expert with 10 years in home infusion industry, clinical sales, nursing, and pharmacy
trainer experience. Kelly has served as a speaker at regional and national conferences in chronic disease state management in IG
therapies, and has given numerous talks as faculty and invited speaker at patient advocacy groups and clinical conferences. Ms. Bertolazzi
is an Immunoglobulin Certified Nurse. She serves on the Educational Development Committee at Ig National Society, and is a member of
AAAAI, AANEM, Sigma Theta Tau national honor society, and INS.
Lisa McNelis Betts, PharmD
Dr. Lisa Betts currently serves as the National Program Director of Immune Globulin (IG) for Optioncare. In this position Dr. Betts oversees
the clinical management, operations and national marketing of immunoglobulin therapy. Prior to this, Dr. Betts was the founder and owner
of Rx Solutions Inc. before its sale to Walgreens Co. in 2009. Rx Solutions Inc. was a home infusion, specialty company focusing on the
clinical management of IG specific acute and chronic disease states. Rx Solutions Inc. grew exponentially and became a national footprint
in immunoglobulin disease state management.
Dr. Betts has spent 23 years in the home infusion industry. During her career she has held several clinical and operational management
positions for national home infusion companies. In addition to founding her own Ig specialty company she has served in positions ranging
from National Director of Professional Pharmacy Services to Regional VP of Operations.
Dr. Betts has spoken across the U.S. on numerous pharmacy and health care topics. Her publications include clinical abstracts and studies
in the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (JPEN) and US Neurology. She has authored many clinical and operational training
programs for home infusion pharmacists and pharmacy student internship programs. Dr. Betts is an Illinois Registered Pharmacist having
received her Doctorate of Pharmacy degree from the University of Illinois at Chicago – College of Pharmacy.
Julie Birkofer
Julie Birkofer has more than 20 years of government relations experience, primarily focusing on the health care industry. Her areas of
expertise include coalition building, strategic planning, Medicare reimbursement, public affairs, issue analysis, and grassroots networking.
Ms. Birkofer assumed the leadership role as head of the North American division of the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA) in
October 2004. She is the liaison to the North America Board of Directors, coordinates the PPTA’s federal and state health policy activities,
and administers the North America programs – notably the Patient Notification System.
Julie Birkofer
Senior Vice President, PPTA North America
Prior to joining PPTA as the Director of Health Policy, she served in the office of former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge as the Associate
Director of Domestic and Health Policy. In addition, Ms. Birkofer served as a sworn member of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability for six years.
s more than 20 years of government relations experience primarily focusing on
industry. Her areas of expertise include coalition building, strategic planning,
ursement, public affairs, issue analysis, and grassroots networking.
been with the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA) since 2001. Ms.
d the leadership role as head of the North American division in October 2004.
ica division is responsible for federal and state affairs, stakeholder relations, as
cations within the United States.
omplishments, Ms. Birkofer was awarded the "Unsung Hero" Award from the
ociation of New Jersey. Early in her career at PPTA, Ms. Birkofer received an
d from the Alpha-1 Foundation.
PPTA as the Director of Health Policy, she served in the office of former
ov. Tom Ridge as the Associate Director of Domestic and Health Policy. Ms.
en promoted several times during her tenure at PPTA and currently holds the
or Vice President, North America. In this role, she is the liaison to the North
of Directors, coordinates the federal and state health policy activities of the
ministers the North America programs – notably the Patient Notification System
nct pleasure of coordinating outreach to consumer organizations. In addition, Ms.
as a sworn member of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
ttee on Blood Safety and Availability (ACBSA) for six years.
14
ghmark, Inc., Ms. Birkofer was their Senior Government Affairs Representative
major health insurance issues such as the Patients' Bill of Rights and Medicare
Faculty Biographies
Jane Colona, RN, CCTC
Jane Colona, RN, CCTC, is the Director of Clinical Transplant Programs at BiologicTx. She is a graduate of Jackson Memorial Hospital
School of Nursing in Miami, where she worked in a number of capacities. Her most recent position was Nurse Manager of Transplant for
Kidney and Pancreas at the University of Miami, where she performed miracles in staff development, protocol implementation and training.
She played a leading role in helping the Miami Transplant Institute Kidney Pancreas Transplant Program achieve national acclaim for
patient care and outcomes.
Ms. Colona is the author and co-author of many scientific publications, including journal articles, book chapters, and papers for national
and international presentation. This record of achievement in nursing leadership brought her to BiologicTx, where she has assumed the
role of nursing informatics domain expert and program director. She works on Sequence and MatchGrid software development, laboratory
integration as well as clinical trial and research management. Her guidance has led to the development of a groundbreaking approach to
following patient responses to oral and IV home therapy.
M. Cathy Dragistity, RN, CRNI, IgCN
Mileva Dragistity has been a nurse for over 30 years, having spent the last 20 years of her career in inufison nursing. She began her
career in critical care nursing and in the 1990s moved her focus to home care and became a CRNI. In 2014, she received certification as
an immunoglobulin certified nurse (IgCN).
Ms. Dragistity is currently a Branch Manager with Coram CVS/specialty infusion services, and has been with them since 2002.
Carla Duff, CPNP-PC, MSN, CCRP, IgCN
Carla Duff is a Clinical Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner at the University of Florida, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy,
Immunology, and Rheumatology. She has over 15 years’ experience in the care and treatment of patients with primary immunodeficiency
diseases (PIDD).
As an expert in immunoglobulin replacement therapy, she has taught many patients about IVIG/SCIG infusion.
Ms. Duff is Chair of the Nurse Advisory Committee for the Immune Deficiency Foundations and is the Vice President of the International
Nursing Group for Immunodeficiencies. She has been an invited speaker at many national and international conferences and has
published on the subject of immunoglobulin replacement therapy.
Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, IgCN
Lou Anne Epperson, MSN, RN, is the Nurse Educator at Coram CVS/specialty infusion services, where she has practiced for the past 15
years. She is responsible for the orientation and ongoing education for nursing staff in more than 80 Coram branches in the country.
In addition, Lou Anne is the Lead Nurse Planner for the Continuing Education department, and is instrumental in the development of Ig
orientation and educational courses for nurses as well as phamacists.
Ms. Epperson also teaches in undergraduate and post-graduate nursing programs at Regis University, with an emphasis on leadership,
community health and health care policy.
Ms. Epperson serves on the Executive Leadership Committee for IgNS and is the Chair of the Educational Planning Committee for IgNS.
She has presented to local and national audiences regarding home care, home infusion of Ig, nursing competency and education. Ms.
Epperson also has published articles in peer-reviewed journals related to home infusion therapy.
Alexandra Freeman, MD
Dr. Alexandra Freeman graduated from Georgetown University Medical School magna cum laude in 1997. She then completed her
pediatric residency at Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital and her pediatric infectious diseases fellowship at Northwestern University in
Chicago, with research focused on Kawasaki disease. Dr. Freeman joined NIAID at NIH in 2005 focusing on hyper IgE syndromes. Since
2014, she has been the co-director of the primary immunodeficiency clinic at NIAID, NIH. She has published over 90 peer-reviewed
manuscripts, primarily focused on primary immunodeficiencies, and has spoken at many academic conferences primarily on hyper IgE
syndromes and antimicrobial management of primary immunodeficiencies.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
15
Faculty Biographies
R. Becky Gamez, RN, BSN, lgCN, CNO, CEO
R. Becky Gamez has held a wide variety of clinical and clinical lead roles in both acute care and home care settings. After being asked
in 2004 to establish an infusion division for a home health agency, she focused her energy on exploring the impact of life-long infusion
therapy on patient outcomes. Then one year later, Ms. Gamez dived into entrepreneurship, establishing Altruistix Nursing Services, a home
health and infusion nurse staffing agency, with her friend, business partner and fellow RN, Pam Brown.
As CEO and Chief Nursing Officer, Ms. Gamez remains a highly motivated and dedicated infusion nurse. She has actively worked to ensure
that evidence-based best practices are integrated into the patient care, clinical and staffing practices offered by her staff every day. Her
team of highly skilled and dedicated infusion nurses average 900 hours of immunoglobulin therapy a month. It was this dedication to
improving patient outcomes that led Ms. Gamez to IgNS, where she has been honored to participate as presenter, adviser, and committee
member since 2012, and is proud to be one of the first to hold the distinction of IgCN.
Sergei A. Grando, MD, PhD, DSci
Sergei A. Grando, MD, PhD, DSci, is Professor of Dermatology at the University of California, Irvine. A specialist in autoimmune blistering
diseases, he is considered the most experienced doctor in pemphigus, having treated hundreds of patients with this rare disease. Dr.
Grando is currently Vice Chair of the Medical Advisory Board of the International Pemphigus and Pemphigoid Foundation. In 2010, he
received the “Doctor of the Year” award from this foundation. Previously, Dr. Grando utilized pemphigus patients’ IgGs as a probe to identify
the pathophysiologically relevant target antigens. He has published more than 240 papers, monographs or book chapters, and received
research grants from NIH and other funding agencies. The results of his work have altered the way physicians throughout the world
understand the mechanisms of pemphigus.
Dr. Grando has pioneered the comprehensive treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases using a combination of IVIg with a cytotoxic
immunosuppressive drug. This approach prevents a relapse of the disease due to maintenance of pathogenic antibodies at the subclinical
level. In contrast to any other existing method of treatment, the combined IVIg/immunosuppressor regimen leads to not only stable clinical
remission in practically all patients, but also provides for cure, defined as drug-free remission over 5 years post-treatment. Dr. Grando has
published results of his pilot clinical trial of the combined IVIg/immunosuppressor regimen in pemphigus patients.
In addition to autoimmune blistering diseases, Dr. Grando is also using IVIg in other autoimmune skin diseases, such as dermatomyositis,
scleroderma and chronic urticaria. Most recently, he has completed the proof-of-concept clinical trial of IVIg in patients with cutaneous
lupus erythematosus, showing very promising results. Dr. Grando’s report of this trial has been accepted for publication.
Terry Harville, MD, PhD
Terry Harville, MD, PhD, is Associate Professor of Pathology at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and Associate
Professor of Pediatrics at the Arkansas Children’s Hospital, both in Little Rock, AR. In addition, he is Medical Director for the
Special Immunology Laboratory and Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory at Arkansas Children’s Hospital, and Medical Director for the
Histocompatibility Laboratory and the Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory at UAMS.
He received a PhD degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from the University of Florida (UF) and an MD degree from the UF College
of Medicine. Following a residency in pediatrics and fellowship training in pediatric immunology, rheumatology and transplantation biology
at UF, he completed fellowship training in pediatric allergy and immunology at Duke University in Durham, NC.
Among his clinical and research interests are immunodeficiency disorders, autoimmune and rheumatologic disorders, as well as organ and
bone marrow transplantation.
16
Faculty Biographies
Ashar Hasan, RPh, MBA
Ashar Hasan is a highly accomplished executive with over 17 years experience in management and treatment of chronic immune
mediated disorders with Immunoglobulin therapy. He is currently the Chief Business Development Officer of Medmonk, Inc., and the Chief
Executive Officer of Envoy Innovations.
Alan Huber, PharmD, MBA
Alan Huber, PharmD, MBA, has served in management roles for both nationally accredited home infusion companies and the plasma
pharmaceutical industry. He was educated as a clinical pharmacist with a BA in Pharmacy and Zoology from the University of Maryland, a
PharmD from Shenandoah University, and an MBA from the George Washington University School of Business. After completing a 2-year
internship in IV therapy at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, he began his career in the Specialty Pharmacy field,
where he has worked for the past 15 years.
Dr. Huber has been an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice at the University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, where
he lectured on immunoglobulin therapy. He also was a preceptor for several pharmacy schools where he taught many pharmacy students
about immunoglobulin therapy. Dr. Huber has presented widely on the topic of immunoglobulin therapy at many national conferences over
the years.
Jan Ellen Jones, MSN, IgCN
Jan Jones was educated at UCLA and Pasadena City College, where she received her nursing degree in 1993. After completing her
Masters of Science in Nursing in 2003, she ran her own specialized nursing agency from 2004 to 2010. Ms. Jones became affiliated with
BioFusion in 2005, first as an expert Ig infusion RN. In this role, she trained other nurses to become expert Ig infusion RNs. She assisted
with the development of BioFusion’s first infusion suite in the greater Los Angeles Area in 2006, and later was a consultant in RN Staff
development before joining the company as Director of Nursing in December of 2011.
Ms. Jones oversees all nursing services for BioFusion, including patient training. She has qualified BioFusion to be a continuing education
provider for nursing through the California Board of Registered Nursing. Ms. Jones also recorded an educational webinar “Clinical
Consideration for the Administration of Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Treatment” for the Baxalta-sponsored website on Ig Care
(http://IgCare.com/igcare/home).
Ms. Jones currently is serving as President of the Immune Globulin Nurses Society. Among the key initiatives IgNS is sponsoring under her
leadership is the publication of the Standards of Care for Immune Globulin Therapy in late 2015.
Sean M. Kearns, PhD
Sean Kearns, PhD, is an advisor for Coram CVS/specialty infusion services, and the program manager of the Patient Registry Programs,
including the Immunoglobulin Diagnosis, Evaluation and key Learnings (IDEaL) Patient Registry. He received his PhD in cell biology and
neuroscience from the University of Florida. Dr. Kearns has overseen a variety of clinical trial programs over the last 6 years, including
the last 4 as the IDEaL program manager. He has been heavily involved in training the field sales staff in the biology of Ig therapy and
the disease states in which it is used. He has worked with numerous nurses and pharmacists within the company to collect and analyze
patient outcomes data for internal and external publications.
Dr. Kearns has presented data from the IDEaL Registry at the American Academy Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology, the Clinical
Immunology Society, and the American Academy of Neurology, in addition to Grand Rounds.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
17
Faculty Biographies
Jane Kirmse, MS, APRN, CNS, IgCN
Jane Kirmse is a Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist in the infusion therapy specialty for the Department of Nursing at Mayo Clinic in
Rochester, Minnesota. She is a master’s degree Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with 24 years of experience, the past 13 years in
infusion therapy.
Ms Kirmse currently oversees the nursing practice of an ambulatory infusion center in which intravenous immunoglobulin (IGIV) and
subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IGSC) are administered, in addition to many other medications.
Ms Kirmse has presented nationally on Ig administration at the Infusion Nurses Society, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and
Immunology, as well as having coordinated workshops on IGIV and IGSC administration. She has also published and presented posters
on IGIV and IGSC administration. Additionally, Ms Kirmse has authored and coauthored articles on the subject of immunoglobulin
administration that have appeared in the Journal of Infusion Nursing, Allergy and Home Healthcare Nurse.
Ms Kirmse is past President of the Immunoglobulin Nursing Society.
David Kisor, PharmD
Dr. David Kisor is Professor and Chair of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the Manchester University College of Pharmacy in Fort Wayne, IN,
where he is responsible for facilitating teaching, scholarly activity, and service in the department. Dr. Kisor came to Manchester University
from the Raabe College of Pharmacy at Ohio Northern University. He received his Bachelor’s degree in pharmacy from the University of
Toledo and his PharmD from Ohio State University.
Dr. Kisor has integrated PGx into pharmacokinetic subject matter since 1998. His research is related to the pharmacokinetics and
pharmacogenomics of various compounds in the in vitro and in vivo settings. Dr. Kisor has authored more than 40 peer-reviewed
publications and textbooks. He is a member of the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC), American Society
for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT), the American College of Clinical Pharmacology (ACCP), among other professional
organizations.
Susan Kondik, BSN, RN, CRNI, IgCN
Susan Kondik, BSN, RN, CRNI, IgCN, has been involved with IgNS since 2013. She is currently a member of the Executive Leadership
Committee and has co-chaired the Regional Ig Academy for certification preparation. Ms. Kondik received her ADN from Marymount
College of Virginia and her BSN from Capella University. She has over 30 years of experience in the home infusion industry, with the past
25 years with Coram/CVS Specialty Infusion Services and most recently with Home Solutions. She has provided education to HCP on PIDD
and the administration of Ig therapy products. Ms. Kondik currently serves on the Baxalta Primary Immunodeficiency Nurse Advisory Board.
Isaac Melamed, MD
Isaac Melamed, MD, has focused on clinical practice and research for over 20 years. He has published more than 100 papers and
presented and lectured in national and international settings. Dr. Melamed is a physician in private practice focusing on primary immune
deficiency and the interaction between the immune system and nervous system-neuroimmune connection. Fifteen years ago, he founded
an independent clinical research facility in Centennial, Colorado, IMMUNOe International Research Center, which is linked with the health
clinics.
Dr. Melamed has been a principal investigator in over 250 clinical trials, including multiple Ig trials for PID and neurologic conditions. Prior
to private practice, Dr. Melamed was in academia for 25 years and conducted research on nerve growth factor (NGF) as a neuroimmune
adaptor.
18
BECOME
IgCN
https://www.ig-ns.org/ig-nursing-national-certification-program
Immunoglobulin Certified
Nurse Credentialing
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
19
Faculty Biographies
Itay Melamed, MD
Dr. Itay Melamed is the founding neurosurgeon of Advanced Brain & Spine, providing neurosurgical care to the Denver and Colorado
community.
After completing medical school at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Dr. Melamed completed a neurosurgery residency
at the University of Missouri in Columbia. During his residency, he trained with orthopedic spine surgeons and helped establish a
vascular microsurgery workshop. He then completed a two-year endovascular surgical neuroradiology fellowship with the Indianapolis
Neurosurgical Group.
Following his fellowship, Dr. Melamed served as an Assistant Associate Professor at the Indiana University School of Medicine. During that
time, he performed a variety of cases to include vascular, endovascular, brain tumor treatments, radiosurgical treatments, peripheral nerve
cases, and minimally invasive spine cases, among others.
Kenneth Metcalf
In 2004, Kenny Metcalf experienced a loss of energy and sores appeared in his mouth and on the outside of his body. Diagnosed with
pemphigus vulgaris, he was told at the time that the average lifespan was only 5-6 years. Within 2 years, he became gravely ill and his
family rushed him to the burn unit at the University of California, Irvine (UCI), which had treated 5 previous PV patients. Through their help
and “a miracle,” he was released after 6 weeks in the ICU. For the next 9 years, under the care of Dr. Grando of UCI, home health nurses
administered IVIG to Mr. Metcalf at home. In May 2015, Dr. Grando removed Mr. Metcalf from all medications.
Today, Mr. Metcalf is a successful Elton John impressionist and performer, appearing as “Kenny Metcalf as Elton and the Early Years
Band.” He has appeared twice on AXSTV’s “The World’s Greatest Tribute Bands,” watched by a total of 90 million nationwide viewers.
Linda Payne
Linda Payne is the Founder and President of Reimbursement Concepts, LLC, and is a highly recognized professional in the field of infusion,
DME, and AIC reimbursement for over 20 years. Prior to starting Reimbursement Concepts, LLC, Ms Payne held senior management
positions with several of the nation’s leading homecare companies including Accredo Health Services and Gentiva Health Services.
Ms Payne has developed innovative solutions and key partnerships in many areas of reimbursement, including reimbursement department
design, process improvement, A/R management, system analysis and implementation, government and corporate compliance, and
productivity goals and analysis.
Kathy Puglise, MSN/ED, BSN, RN, CRNI
Kathy Puglise has been a registered nurse for 26 years and has clinical experience in emergency room, critical care, and infusion nursing.
Ms. Puglise holds a Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in health care education.
Ms. Puglise is a Clinical Manager of Home Infusion for Smiths Medical. She educates home infusion customers on the CADD Solis VIP
pump, a medication safety software driven pump.
Ms. Puglise served as President of the Infusion Nurses Board of Directors from 2012-2013. In addition, she served on the Infusion Nursing
Certifications RN council as an expert in question development and evaluation of the CRNI (certified registered nurse infusion) from 20032011. Currently, she is Director of Nursing for the Specialty Pharmacy Certification Board and an incoming Director for the Infusion Nurses
Certification Corporation.
20
Faculty Biographies
Neil Ross
Mr. Ross has over fifteen years experience in the Specialty Pharmacy market. He was a pioneer in the development of the subcutaneous
(SCIG) route of administration for immune globulin (IgG).
Mr. Ross has experience in all aspects of the Specialty Pharmacy business. As a patient with PI and multiple autoimmune issues, he is
utilizing his experience and passion to help patients living with chronic diseases achieve an enhanced quality of life.
Mr. Ross is a founding member of the Executive Advisory Committee of the Immune Globulin Nursing Society (IgNS), a past Advisory
Committee member and Peer Support Volunteer for the Immune Deficiency Foundation (IDF), an Advisory Committee member for the
GBS/CIDP Foundation and the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation. He also has been a consultant for the Alliance for Patient Advocacy, EMED
Technologies, and CSL Behring for the launch of Vivaglobin, and an Allied Health Committee member with the Clinical Immunology Society
(CIS). Mr. Ross also has been a patient speaker for numerous Ig manufacturers.
Felicia Schaps, RN, MSN-Ed, CRNI, OCN, CNSC, IgCN
Felicia Schaps is the National Director of Nursing Operations for Bioscrip, Inc. She has been an RN for 31 years, primarily in the area of
home infusion, including administration and management of Ig therapies.
Ms. Schaps has a master’s degree in nursing with a focus in nursing education. She has made many presentations around the country
for the National Home Infusion Association (NHIA) and other professional organizations. Ms. Schaps is currently a member of the IgNS
exam council, the education committee of NHIA, the Infusion Nurses Certification Council (INCC) exam council, and the National Board of
Nutrition Support Certification (NBNSC) exam council. She also is the Director of Nursing for the Virginia chapter of the American Society
for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN).
Ms. Schaps has published articles on topics related to infusion nursing in Infusion Magazine and Specialty Pharmacy Continuum.
Tom Schleis, MS, RPh
Mr. Schleis holds Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees in chemistry and a Bachelor’s Degree in pharmacy. His background includes 7 years
of hospital-based pharmacy experience followed by 16 years as the Director of Pharmacy at Northwest Medical Specialties in Tacoma,
Washington. In that position, he established and managed an immune globulin therapy program and gained experience with all brands of
products.
Mr. Schleis then served for 7 years as the Director of Medical Affairs and as a Local Drug Safety Officer for one of the immune globulin
manufacturers. He is currently the President of Schleis Professional Services, a consulting firm specializing in immune globulin therapy.
Linda Schneider, RN, BSN, CPN, IgCN
Linda Anastasia Schneider is the Clinical Nurse Expert for the Day Medicine Unit at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. The Day
Medicine Unit is an outpatient, hospital-based, infusion /diagnostic center that provide services to multiple sub-specialties.
Ms. Schneider is a member of the Nurse Advisory Committee of the Immune Deficiency Foundation and has presented at its National
Conferences. She also has been involved with other IDF activities.
Ms. Schneider is active within the Immune Globulin Nurse Society where she has helped create the Certification Exam and develop the
Standards of Practice. She has presented at previous IgNS national conferences and has been on the faculty of the IgCN Academy.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
21
Faculty Biographies
Jeanette Scott, RN, BSN
Jeanette Scott is a registered nurse of 30 years. Her most current position is Senior Clinical Consultant for Baxalta (formally Baxter
Bioscience) in Immunology Global Medical Affairs. In this role, she is focusing her passion for education and training on IgG therapies in
the field of immunology, both within the company as well as among external health care professionals.
Ms. Scott has many years’ experience personally as well as professionally educating, infusing, and training patients and families with
IGG therapies. Of her four grown children, two have a primary immune deficiency. She has served on the Nurse Advisory Board of the
Immune Deficiency Foundation for 5 years, assisting with updates of materials as well as teaching at IDF national conferences. Currently
she is contributing her time to the Immune Globulin National Society to help increase the knowledge and expertise of other health care
professionals.
Dominick Spatafora
Dominick Spatafora is founder and president of the Neuropathy Action Foundation (NAF). He received a master’s in public administration
from American University in Washington, DC. After working for Congressman J. Dennis Hastert on major healthcare reform efforts, he
joined the Arizona Medical Board as Legislative and Regulatory Affairs director. He served as CEO of the Los Angeles County Medical
Association before joining Pfizer in 2009, where he is Director of Advocacy and Professional Relations.
At age 30, Mr Spatafora was diagnosed with multifocal motor neuropathy. He had difficulties in accessing appropriate treatment,
especially because his neuropathy is atypical and does not fall neatly within standard treatment guidelines. After going 3 months without
IGIV treatment, he lost the use of his right hand. Working with his physician, he was able to resume treatment and regained the use of his
hand. His commitment to help neuropathy patients obtain appropriate individualized care led him to found the NAF.
Michael D. Tarantino, MD
Dr. Tarantino has 25 years of experience in his field, with five years as the Founder, Medical Director, and President of the Bleeding &
Clotting Disorders Institute. For over two decades he has devoted his medical career to the management of bleeding and clotting disorders
as well as non-malignant hematology,. On a daily basis, he is responsible for directing BCDI, the only federally recognized Center of
Excellence for the care of children and adults with bleeding or clotting disorders in Illinois south of Chicago. Dr. Tarantino serves as the
medical director of the Anticoagulation Consultation Service at St. Francis Medical Center where he also co-chairs the Anti-thrombosis
subcommittee. Since 2008, Dr. Tarantino has been a tenured Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine at the University of Illinois College of
Medicine in Peoria and is active in teaching medical students, residents and allied health professionals.
Dr. Tarantino earned an MD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in 1987. He then completed a residency
in pediatrics from the University of Arizona in 1990 and a fellowship in pediatric hematology and oncology from the University of Wisconsin
in 1993.
He is board certified in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. He is a longstanding member of the Medical and Scientific Advisory Council
of the National Hemophilia Foundation and a member of the Medical Advisory Board of the Platelet Disorder Association. He was honored
as a physician of the year by the National Hemophilia Foundation from 2012-2013. In 2014 the University of Illinois College of Medicine
presented him with an Alpha Omega Alpha Teaching Award.
Dr. Tarantino has authored or co-authored over 100 peer-reviewed papers, reviews, and book chapters and over 120 scientific abstracts.
22
Faculty Biographies
Theoharis C. Theoharides, BA, MS, MPhil, PhD, MD, FAAAAI
Dr. Theoharides is Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine as well as Director of Molecular Immunopharmacology and Drug
Discovery at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston. He was born in Thessaloniki, Greece, where he graduated from Anatolia
College. Dr. Theoharides received all his degrees with Honors from Yale University, and was awarded the Dean’s Research Award and the
Winternitz Prize in Pathology. He trained in internal medicine at New England Medical Center, which awarded him the Oliver Smith Award
“recognizing excellence, compassion and service.” He also received a Certificate in Global Leadership from the Tufts Fletcher School of
Law and Diplomacy, and completed a Fellowship at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He is a member of 15 academies and
scientific societies.
Dr. Theoharides has published 372 papers, 3 textbooks, and with 21,637 citations is in the top 5% of authors most cited in
pharmacological and immunological journals. His research first showed that mast cells, known for causing allergic reactions, are critical
for inflammation, especially in the brain, and most recently in the pathogenesis of autism and brain fog. Dr. Theoharides has been awarded
17 patents. He was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha National Medical Honor Society and the Rare Diseases Hall of Fame. He has
received the Tufts Alumni Award for Faculty Excellence, the Tufts Distinguished Faculty Recognition Award, and Boston Mayor’s Community
Award, among other prestigious awards.
Kendall Van Pool
Kendall Van Pool is the Vice President of Legislative Affairs at the National Home Infusion Association, a trade association that represents
and advances the interests of organizations providing infusion and specialty pharmacy products and services to the entire spectrum of
home-based patients.
Mr. Van Pool has been instrumental in developing and promoting the legislative and regulatory policy agenda of NHIA. He directs a
wide spectrum of advocacy activities focused on clinical and business best practices that may be subject to legislation, regulation,
accreditation, practices of health plans/third party payers, and more.
Mr. Van Pool has over 15 years of experience working on Capitol Hill and in various health care advocacy positions. As a professional staff
member of the Senate Special Committee, he directed the Committee’s Medicaid and long-term care agenda. In the private sector, he
has advocated on behalf of several health care associated organizations, including the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, American
Diabetes Association, and clients of the Bockorny Group.
Leslie Vaughan, RPh
Leslie Vaughan is Senior Vice President of Clinical Programs for NuFACTOR Specialty Pharmacy, a nationwide company that provides
specialty products and care for infusion patients. Prior to joining NuFACTOR, she served as senior vice president of the Chronic
Treatments Division for Crescent Healthcare, and held the position of National Director of Infusion Services for Apria Healthcare. She
received her pharmacy degree from the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, and she is currently licensed as a pharmacist
in 21 states.
As a lecturer and author, Ms. Vaughan has focused on “real world” uses of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in neurological disorders.
She has also investigated the adverse events of IVIG for neurologic patients in home care settings, and clinical response to
therapy with IVIG in neurological indications.
Ms. Vaughan has held professional and committee memberships in the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the National
Home Infusion Association, and the Home Infusion Electronic Data Interchange Coalition. She is also a member of the American Association
of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine and the American Academy of Neurology.
Alison Walsh, MD
Dr. Alison Walsh completed her medical school training, neurology residency, neurophysiology fellowship, and neuromuscular track,
at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. She is board certified in neurology and practices as a Clinical Instructor in
the Department of Neurology at Jefferson Hospital, specializing in neuromuscular medicine. Dr. Walsh is currently co-investigator
in a number of research studies involving patients with myasthenia gravis, dermatomyositis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating
polyradiculoneuropathy, and Guillain-Barré syndrome, among others.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
23
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THROMBOSIS
Thrombosis:
Thrombosis:
Thrombosis
Thrombosis
may may
occuroccur
following
following
treatment
treatment
with with
immune
immune
Thrombosis
Thrombosis
may occur
may occur
with immune
with immune
globulin
globulin
products,
products,
including
including
HYQVIA.
HYQVIA.
globulin
globulin
products,
products,
including
including
HYQVIA.
HYQVIA.
Risk factors
Risk factors
may include
may include
advanced
advanced
Risk Risk
factors
factors
may may
include
include
advanced
advanced
age,age,
prolonged
prolonged
immobilization,
immobilization,
age, age,
prolonged
prolonged
immobilization,
immobilization,
hypercoagulable
hypercoagulable
conditions,
conditions,
history
history
of of
hypercoagulable
hypercoagulable
conditions,
conditions,
history
history
of venous
of venous
or arterial
or arterial
thrombosis,
thrombosis,
venous
venous
or arterial
or arterial
thrombosis,
thrombosis,
use ofuse
estrogens,
of estrogens,
indwelling
indwelling
central
central
vascular
vascular
use of
use
estrogens,
of estrogens,
indwelling
indwelling
vascular
vascular
catheters,
catheters,
hyperviscosity,
hyperviscosity,
and and
catheters,
catheters,
hyperviscosity,
hyperviscosity,
and cardiovascular
and cardiovascular
risk factors.
risk factors.
Thrombosis
Thrombosis
cardiovascular
cardiovascular
risk factors.
risk factors.
Thrombosis
Thrombosis
may may
occuroccur
in theinabsence
the absence
of may
of may
occuroccur
in theinabsence
the absence
of known
of known
risk factors.
risk factors.
known
known
risk factors.
risk factors.
For patients
For patients
at riskatofrisk
thrombosis,
of thrombosis,
administer
administer
HYQVIA
HYQVIA
Immunogenicity
Immunogenicity
of Recombinant
of Recombinant
Human
Human
Hyaluronidase
Hyaluronidase
(PH20):
(PH20):
at theatminimum
the minimum
dosedose
and infusion
and infusion
rate practicable.
rate practicable.
Ensure
Ensure
adequate
adequate
Non-neutralizing
Non-neutralizing
antibodies
antibodies
to thetorecombinant
the recombinant
human
human
hyaluronidase
hyaluronidase
hydration
hydration
in patients
in patients
before
before
administration.
administration.
Monitor
Monitor
for signs
for signs
and symptoms
and symptoms
component
component
can develop.
can develop.
The potential
The potential
existsexists
for such
for such
antibodies
antibodies
to crossto crossof thrombosis
of thrombosis
and assess
and assess
bloodblood
viscosity
viscosity
in patients
in patients
at riskatofrisk
hyperviscosity.
of hyperviscosity.
reactreact
with with
endogenous
endogenous
PH20,
PH20,
whichwhich
is known
is known
to betoexpressed
be expressed
in adult
in adult
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
malemale
testes,
testes,
epididymis,
epididymis,
and sperm.
and sperm.
The clinical
The clinical
signifi
signifi
cancecance
of these
of these
HYQVIA
HYQVIA
is contraindicated:
is contraindicated:
in patients
in patients
who have
who have
a history
a history
of anaphylactic
of anaphylactic
antibodies
antibodies
or whether
or whether
they interfere
they interfere
with fertilization
with fertilization
in humans
in humans
is unknown.
is unknown.
or severe
or severe
systemic
systemic
hypersensitivity
hypersensitivity
reactions
reactions
to thetoadministration
the administration
of Human
of Human
Aseptic
Aseptic
Meningitis
Meningitis
Syndrome
Syndrome
(AMS):
(AMS):
AMSAMS
has been
has been
reported
reported
to occur
to occur
Immune
Immune
Globulin
Globulin
(IgG);(IgG);
in IgA-defi
in IgA-defi
cient cient
patients
patients
with antibodies
with antibodies
to IgAtoand
IgA and
with with
IgG treatment
IgG treatment
administered
administered
intravenously
intravenously
and subcutaneously.
and subcutaneously.
a history
a history
of hypersensitivity;
of hypersensitivity;
and inand
patients
in patients
with known
with known
systemic
systemic
hypersensitivity
hypersensitivity
Discontinuation
Discontinuation
of IgG
of treatment
IgG treatment
has resulted
has resulted
in remission
in remission
of AMS
of AMS
to hyaluronidase
to hyaluronidase
or Recombinant
or Recombinant
Human
Human
Hyaluronidase
Hyaluronidase
of HYQVIA.
of HYQVIA. within
within
several
several
daysdays
without
without
sequelae.
sequelae.
WARNINGS
WARNINGS
and PRECAUTIONS
and PRECAUTIONS
Hemolysis:
Hemolysis:
AcuteAcute
intravascular
intravascular
hemolysis
hemolysis
has been
has been
reported
reported
following
following
Hypersensitivity:
Hypersensitivity:
Severe
Severe
hypersensitivity
hypersensitivity
reactions
reactions
may may
occur,occur,
eveneven
in intravenously
in intravenously
administered
administered
IgG products,
IgG products,
including
including
Immune
Immune
Globulin
Globulin
patients
patients
who who
havehave
tolerated
tolerated
previous
previous
treatment
treatment
with with
IgG. IgG.
IgA-defi
IgA-defi
cientcient
Infusion
Infusion
10% 10%
(Human)
(Human)
administered
administered
intravenously,
intravenously,
and delayed
and delayed
hemolytic
hemolytic
patients
patients
with antibodies
with antibodies
to IgAtoare
IgAatare
greater
at greater
risk ofrisk
developing
of developing
potentially
potentially
anemia
anemia
can develop
can develop
due to
due
enhanced
to enhanced
RBC RBC
sequestration.
sequestration.
IgG products,
IgG products,
severe
severe
hypersensitivity
hypersensitivity
and anaphylactic
and anaphylactic
reactions.
reactions.
including
including
HYQVIA,
HYQVIA,
contain
contain
bloodblood
group
group
antibodies
antibodies
which
which
may may
causecause
a positive
a positive
directdirect
antiglobulin
antiglobulin
reaction
reaction
and hemolysis.
and hemolysis.
Please
Please
see additional
see additional
Detailed
Detailed
Important
Important
RiskRisk
Information
Information
on facing
on facing
pagepage
and Brief
and Brief
Summary
Summary
of Prescribing
of Prescribing
Information,
Information,
including
including
Boxed
Boxed
Warning,
Warning,
on the
onfollowing
the following
pages.
pages.
Find
Findout
outmore
moreatat
# 406
Boot
Booth h# 406
Reference:
Reference:
1. HYQVIA
1. HYQVIA
Prescribing
Prescribing
information.
information.
Westlake
Westlake
Village,Village,
CA: CA:
Baxter Baxter
Healthcare
Healthcare
Corporation;
Corporation;
September
September
2014. 2014.
Detailed
Detailed
Important
Important
RiskRisk
Information
Information
(cont’d)
(cont’d)
RenalRenal
Dysfunction/Failure:
Dysfunction/Failure:
AcuteAcute
renalrenal
dysfunction/failure,
dysfunction/failure,
acuteacute
tubular
tubular
Interference
Interference
with with
Laboratory
Laboratory
Tests:
Tests:
FalseFalse
positive
positive
serological
serological
test test
necrosis,
necrosis,
proximal
proximal
tubular
tubular
nephropathy,
nephropathy,
osmotic
osmotic
nephrosis,
nephrosis,
and death
and death
results,
results,
with the
withpotential
the potential
for misleading
for misleading
interpretation,
interpretation,
may result
may result
fromfrom
may occur
may occur
uponupon
use ofuse
IgGofproducts
IgG products
administered
administered
intravenously,
intravenously,
especially
especially
the transitory
the transitory
rise of
rise
theofvarious
the various
passively
passively
transferred
transferred
antibodies
antibodies
in thein the
thosethose
containing
containing
sucrose.
sucrose.
HYQVIA
HYQVIA
doesdoes
not contain
not contain
sucrose.
sucrose.
Ensure
Ensure
that that
patient’s
patient’s
bloodblood
after after
infusion
infusion
of IgG.
of Passive
IgG. Passive
transmission
transmission
of antibodies
of antibodies
patients
patients
are not
arevolume
not volume
depleted
depleted
prior prior
to thetoinitiation
the initiation
of infusion
of infusion
of HYQVIA.
of HYQVIA.
to erythrocyte
to erythrocyte
antigens
antigens
(e.g.,(e.g.,
A, B,A,
and
B, D)
andmay
D) may
causecause
a positive
a positive
directdirect
Monitor
Monitor
renalrenal
function
function
and urine
and urine
output
output
and consider
and consider
lower,lower,
moremore
frequent
frequent
or indirect
or indirect
antiglobulin
antiglobulin
(Coombs’)
(Coombs’)
test. test.
dosing
dosing
in patients
in patients
who are
whoatare
riskatofrisk
developing
of developing
renalrenal
dysfunction
dysfunction
because
because
ADVERSE
ADVERSE
REACTIONS
REACTIONS
of pre-existing
of pre-existing
renalrenal
insuffi
insuffi
ciency
ciency
or predisposition
or predisposition
to acute
to acute
renalrenal
failure.
failure.
The most
The most
common
common
adverse
adverse
reactions
reactions
observed
observed
in > 5%
in > of
5%
patients
of patients
in in
Spread
Spread
of Localized
of Localized
Infection:
Infection:
Do not
Doinfuse
not infuse
HYQVIA
HYQVIA
into or
intoaround
or around
the clinical
the clinical
trialstrials
were:were:
local local
adverse
adverse
reactions
reactions
(52%),
(52%),
headache
headache
(21%),
(21%),
an infected
an infected
or acutely
or acutely
inflamed
inflamed
area area
due to
due
potential
to potential
risk of
risk
spreading
of spreading
antibody
antibody
formation
formation
against
against
recombinant
recombinant
human
human
hyaluronidase
hyaluronidase
(18%),
(18%),
a localized
a localized
infection.
infection.
fatigue
fatigue
(11%),
(11%),
nausea
nausea
(7%),(7%),
pyrexia
pyrexia
(7%),(7%),
and vomiting
and vomiting
(7%).(7%).
No serious
No serious
Transfusion-Related
Transfusion-Related
AcuteAcute
LungLung
InjuryInjury
(TRALI):
(TRALI):
Non-cardiogenic
Non-cardiogenic
pulmonary
pulmonary
adverse
adverse
reactions
reactions
occurred
occurred
during
during
the HYQVIA
the HYQVIA
clinical
clinical
trials.trials.
edema
edema
has been
has been
reported
reported
in patients
in patients
following
following
treatment
treatment
with intravenously
with intravenously
administered
administered
IgG products,
IgG products,
including
including
Immune
Immune
Globulin
Globulin
Infusion
Infusion
10%10%
(Human).
(Human).
TRALITRALI
is characterized
is characterized
by severe
by severe
respiratory
respiratory
distress,
distress,
pulmonary
pulmonary
edema,
edema,
hypoxemia,
hypoxemia,
normal
normal
left ventricular
left ventricular
function,
function,
and fever.
and fever.
Transmittable
Transmittable
Infectious
Infectious
Agents:
Agents:
Because
Because
the Immune
the Immune
Globulin
Globulin
Infusion
Infusion
10%10%
(Human)
(Human)
of HYQVIA
of HYQVIA
is made
is made
fromfrom
human
human
plasma,
plasma,
it may
it may
carrycarry
a a
risk of
risk
transmitting
of transmitting
infectious
infectious
agents,
agents,
e.g., viruses
e.g., viruses
and other
and other
pathogens,
pathogens,
and theoretically,
and theoretically,
the Creutzfeldt-Jakob
the Creutzfeldt-Jakob
disease
disease
(CJD)(CJD)
agent.
agent.
No cases
No cases
of viral
of viral
transmission
transmission
or CJD
or CJD
havehave
beenbeen
associated
associated
with with
HYQVIA.
HYQVIA.
Baxalta
Baxalta
and Hyqvia
and Hyqvia
are trademarks
are trademarks
of Baxalta
of Baxalta
Incorporated.
Incorporated.
August
August
2015 2015
USBS/MG89/15-0098
USBS/MG89/15-0098
T:6.875”
BRIEF SUMMARY OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
HYQVIA is an immune globulin with a recombinant human hyaluronidase
indicated for the treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency (PI) in adults. This
includes, but is not limited to, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID),
X-linked agammaglobulinemia, congenital agammaglobulinemia, WiskottAldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies.
Limitation of Use:
Safety and efficacy of chronic use of recombinant human hyaluronidase in
HYQVIA have not been established in conditions other than PI.
BOXED WARNING: THROMBOSIS
• Thrombosis may occur with immune globulin products, including HYQVIA.
Risk factors may include advanced age, prolonged immobilization,
hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, use of
estrogens, indwelling vascular catheters, hyperviscosity and cardiovascular
risk factors. Thrombosis may occur in the absence of known risk factors.
• For patients at risk of thrombosis, administer HYQVIA at the minimum
dose and infusion rate practicable. Ensure adequate hydration in patients
before administration.
• Monitor for signs and symptoms of thrombosis and assess blood viscosity
in patients at risk of hyperviscosity.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
HYQVIA is contraindicated in:
• patients who have had a history of anaphylactic or severe systemic reactions
to the administration of IgG.
• IgA deficient patients with antibodies to IgA and a history of hypersensitivity.
• patients with known systemic hypersensitivity to hyaluronidase or
Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA.
GAMA15CDNY1048_A_HyQvia_MBS_6.875x9.875_Aug2015_r6_FSU.indd 1
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Common adverse reactions observed in clinical trials in >5% of subjects were:
local reactions, headache, antibody formation against recombinant human
hyaluronidase (rHuPH20), fatigue, nausea, pyrexia, and vomiting.
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions,
adverse reaction rates observed in clinical studies of a product cannot be
directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another product and may
not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) administered intravenously: Prior
to initiation of treatment with HYQVIA, 87 patients received 365 infusions of
Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) encompassing 22.2 patient-years.
8/10/15 4:03 PM
T:9.875”
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity—Severe hypersensitivity reactions may occur, even
in patients who have tolerated previous treatment with IgG. In case of
hypersensitivity, discontinue the HYQVIA infusion immediately and institute
appropriate treatment. Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) of HYQVIA
contains trace amount of IgA (average concentration of 37μg/mL). Patients
with antibodies to IgA potentially are at greater risk of developing potentially
severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions.
Thrombosis—Thrombosis may occur following treatment with immune
globulin products, including HYQVIA. Risk factors may include advanced age,
prolonged immobilization, hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or
arterial thrombosis, use of estrogens, indwelling central vascular catheters,
hyperviscosity, and cardiovascular risk factors. Thrombosis may occur in the
absence of known risk factors.
Consider baseline assessment of blood viscosity in patients at risk for
hyperviscosity, such as those with cryoglobulins, fasting chylomicronemia/
markedly high triacylglycerols (triglycerides), or monoclonal gammopathies.
For patients at risk of thrombosis, administer HYQVIA at the minimum dose
and infusion rate practicable. Ensure adequate hydration in patients before
administration. Monitor for signs and symptoms of thrombosis and assess
blood viscosity in patients at risk for hyperviscosity. [see Boxed Warning,
Dosage and Administration (2), Patient Counseling Information (17) in full
prescribing information].
Immunogenicity of Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (PH20)—Eighteen
percent (15 of 83) of subjects receiving HYQVIA in clinical studies developed
non-neutralizing antibodies to the recombinant human hyaluronidase
component. The potential exists for such antibodies to cross-react with
endogenous PH20, which is known to be expressed in the adult male testes,
epididymis, and sperm. It is unknown whether these antibodies may interfere
with fertilization in humans. The clinical significance of these antibodies is
not known.
Aseptic Meningitis Syndrome (AMS)—AMS has been reported to occur with
IgG products, including Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) administered
intravenously and subcutaneously. Discontinuation of IgG treatment
has resulted in remission of AMS within several days without sequelae.
The syndrome usually begins within several hours to two days following
intravenously administered IgG, perhaps more frequently in association with
high dose (2 g/kg) intravenously administered IgG.
AMS is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: severe
headache, nuchal rigidity, drowsiness, fever, photophobia, painful
eye movements, nausea and vomiting [see Patient Counseling
Information (17) in full prescribing information]. Cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) studies frequently reveal pleocytosis up to several
thousand cells per mm3, predominantly from the granulocytic series, and
elevated protein levels up to several hundred mg/dL, but negative culture
results. Conduct a thorough neurological examination on patients exhibiting
such symptoms and signs, including CSF studies, to rule out other causes
of meningitis.
Hemolysis—IgG products, including HYQVIA, contain blood group antibodies
which may act as hemolysins and induce in vivo coating of red blood cells
(RBC) with IgG. These antibodies may cause a positive direct antiglobulin
reaction and hemolysis. Acute intravascular hemolysis has been reported
following intravenously administered IgG, including Immune Globulin Infusion
10% (Human) administered intravenously, and delayed hemolytic anemia can
develop due to enhanced RBC sequestration [see Adverse Reactions (6) in full
prescribing information].
Monitor patients for clinical signs and symptoms of hemolysis. If signs
and/or symptoms of hemolysis are present after HYQVIA infusion, perform
appropriate confirmatory laboratory testing [see Patient Counseling
Information (17) in full prescribing information].
Renal Dysfunction/Failure—Acute renal dysfunction/failure, acute tubular
necrosis, proximal tubular nephropathy, osmotic nephrosis and death may
occur upon use of IgG products administered intravenously, especially
those containing sucrose. HYQVIA does not contain sucrose. Acute renal
dysfunction/failure has been reported in association with Immune Globulin
Infusion 10% (Human) administered intravenously. Ensure that patients are
not volume depleted prior to the initiation of infusion of HYQVIA. In patients
who are at risk of developing renal dysfunction because of pre-existing renal
insufficiency or predisposition to acute renal failure (such as diabetes mellitus,
age greater than 65, volume depletion, sepsis, paraproteinemia, or patients
receiving known nephrotoxic drugs), monitor renal function and consider
lower, more frequent dosing.
Periodic monitoring of renal function and urine output is particularly
important in patients judged to be at increased risk for developing acute renal
failure. Assess renal function, including measurement of blood urea nitrogen
(BUN) and serum creatinine, before the initial infusion of HYQVIA and again
at appropriate intervals thereafter. If renal function deteriorates, consider
discontinuation of HYQVIA.
Spread of Localized Infection—Infusion into or around an infected area can
spread a localized infection. Do not infuse HYQVIA into these areas due to
potential risk of spreading a localized infection.
Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)—Non-cardiogenic
pulmonary edema (TRALI) may occur with intravenously administered IgG
and has been reported to occur with Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human)
administered intravenously. TRALI is characterized by severe respiratory
distress, pulmonary edema, hypoxemia, normal left ventricular function, and
fever. Symptoms typically occur within 1 to 6 hours after treatment.
Monitor patients for pulmonary adverse reactions [see Patient Counseling
Information (17) in full prescribing information]. If TRALI is suspected, conduct
an evaluation, including appropriate tests for the presence of anti-neutrophil
and anti-HLA antibodies in both the product and patient serum. TRALI may be
managed using oxygen therapy with adequate ventilatory support.
Transmittable Infectious Agents—Because Immune Globulin Infusion
10% (Human) of HYQVIA is made from human plasma, it may carry a risk of
transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses, the variant CJD (vCJD) agent, and
theoretically, the classic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agent. This also applies to
unknown or emerging viruses and other pathogens. No cases of transmission
of viral diseases or vCJD have been associated with HYQVIA.
Report all infections thought to be possibly transmitted by HYQVIA to Baxalta
US Inc., at 1-800-423-2090 (in the U.S.).
Interference with Laboratory Tests—After infusion of IgG, the transitory
rise of the various passively transferred antibodies in the patient’s blood
may yield false positive serological testing results, with the potential for
misleading interpretation. Passive transmission of antibodies to erythrocyte
antigens (e.g., A, B, and D) may cause a positive direct or indirect antiglobulin
(Coombs’) test.
T:6.875”
Among the 87 patients treated, 56 (64.4%) experienced 1 or more adverse
reactions. Among the 365 intravenous infusions, 158 adverse reactions
occurred for a rate per infusion of 0.43.
A total of 1359 infusions of HYQVIA were administered during the trial; 230
of these infusions occurred during the ramp-up period and the other 1129
occurred during the observation period. During the observation period,
81 patients received 1129 infusions of HYQVIA, of those, 67 (82.7%)
experienced one or more adverse reactions. Among the 1129 HYQVIA
infusions, 456 adverse reactions occurred for a rate per infusion of 0.40.
Seven of these adverse reactions were severe defined as marked impairment
of function or can lead to temporary inability to resume normal life pattern;
requires prolonged intervention or results in sequelae.
Adverse reactions occurring in greater than 5% of subjects associated
with infusions of HYQVIA vs. Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human)
given intravenously are shown in Table 1. The majority of these adverse
reactions were mild to moderate in severity and did not necessitate
discontinuing the infusions. Mild is defined as transient discomfort that
resolves spontaneously or with minimal intervention; moderate is defined as
limited impairment of function and resolves spontaneously or with minimal
intervention with no sequelae. No serious adverse reactions occurred during
the HYQVIA clinical trials.
Table 1
Adverse Reactionsa in greater than 5% of Subjects Associated
with Infusions of HYQVIA vs. Immune Globulin Infusion 10%
(Human) (IGIV) Given Intravenously
HYQVIA
IGIV Given Intravenously
Number
of Adverse
Reactions per
Infusion (Ratec)
N = 1129
Number of
Subjects
(%)
N = 87
Number of
Adverse
Reactions per
Infusion (Rate)
N = 365
Local ARs
42 (51.9%)
234 (0.21)
4 (4.6%)
4 (0.01)
Systemic ARs
55 (67.9%)
222 (0.20)
54 (62.1%)
154 (0.42)
Headache
17 (21%)
40 (0.04)
22 (25.3%)
42 (0.12)
Fatigue
9 (11.1%)
16 (0.01)
8 (9.2%)
10 (0.03)
Nausea
6 (7.4%)
12 (0.01)
10 (11.5%)
10 (0.03)
Pyrexia
6 (7.4%)
11 (0.01)
6 (6.9%)
7 (0.02)
Vomiting
6 (7.4%)
11 (0.01)
5 (5.7%)
7 (0.02)
Adverse
Reactionsb
Causally related adverse events and/or temporally associated adverse events
occurring within 72 hours.
b
Excluding infections.
c
Rate = total number of events divided by total number of infusions.
a
Six subjects, 2 children and 4 adults, withdrew from the trial during the
efficacy treatment period with HYQVIA due to mild to moderate adverse
reactions. One child withdrew due to local pain and one due to fever, vomiting,
and headaches. Of the four adults, two withdrew due to local pain and swelling,
one had moderate swelling that transiently extended from the abdominal
infusion site to the genitalia, and one had back injury.
Antibodies binding to rHuPH20: A total of 15 out of 83 subjects who were
treated with HYQVIA developed an antibody capable of binding to recombinant
human hyaluronidase in the clinical trials. These antibodies were not capable
of neutralizing recombinant human hyaluronidase.
In the clinical trial, no temporal association between adverse reactions and
the presence of antibodies capable of binding to the Recombinant Human
Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA could be demonstrated. There was no increase
in incidence or severity of adverse reactions in subjects who developed
antibodies to Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA. In all subjects,
antibody titers decreased despite continued treatment.
The effect of exposure to antibodies capable of binding to Recombinant Human
Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA for periods longer than this clinical trial has not
been evaluated.
The local adverse reactions are listed by frequency in Table 2. Mild swelling
around the infusion site was present in most infusions due to the large volumes
infused, but in general was not considered to be an adverse reaction unless
it caused discomfort. Among the 234 local adverse reactions, three were
severe (infusion site pain, infusion site swelling and infusion site edema that
GAMA15CDNY1048_A_HyQvia_MBS_6.875x9.875_Aug2015_r6_FSU.indd 2
Table 2
Most Frequent Local Adverse Reactions Reported in greater
than 1% of Infusion During Treatment With HYQVIA
Infusion Site Reaction
Number and Rate of Reactions
per Infusion N = 1129
Discomfort/pain
122 (0.11)
Erythema
32 (0.03)
Swelling/Edema
35 (0.03)
Pruritus
22 (0.02)
Rate per infusion = total number of events divided by total number of infusions
During the combined efficacy and extension trials encompassing more than 3
years, the local adverse reaction rate was 2.6 per patient-year. During the first
12 month period (months 1-12), the rate was 3.68 local adverse reactions per
patient-year. During the subsequent 12 month period (months 13-24), the rate
declined to 2.12 local adverse reactions per patient-year. Finally, during the
third 12 month period (months 25-36), the rate further declined to 0.37 local
adverse reactions per patient-year.
Sixty-six of the 68 subjects who completed the efficacy clinical trial enrolled in
a prospective, open-label, multicenter extension trial to assess the long-term
safety and tolerability of HYQVIA. Sixty-three of 66 subjects enrolled received
HYQVIA and 3 received IGIV. Of the 63 subjects who received HYQVIA, 48
completed the extension trial. The cumulative exposure of HYQVIA across
the two trials was 188 subject-years and 2959 infusions, and a maximum
exposure of 188 weeks or up to approximately 3.5 years. There were no
clinically observable changes in the skin or subcutaneous tissue in either the
efficacy or extension clinical trials.
Postmarketing Experience
Because postmarketing reporting of adverse reactions is voluntary and
from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably
estimate the frequency of these reactions or establish a causal relationship
to product exposure.
Postmarketing Experience of Immune Globulin Products
The following adverse reactions have been identified and reported during the
postmarketing use of Immune Globulin products administered intravenously:
Hematologic
Leukopenia, Pancytopenia
Neurological
Transient ischemic attack, Tremor, Burning sensation,
Cerebral vascular accident, Coma, Seizures, Loss of
consciousness
Cardiovascular
Hypotension, Hypertension, Myocardial infarction,
Chest pain, Cardiac arrest, Vascular collapse
Respiratory
Pulmonary edema, Dyspnea, Oxygen saturation
decreased, Cyanosis, Hypoxemia, Bronchospasm,
Apnea, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Gastrointestinal
Abdominal pain, Hepatic dysfunction
Integumentary
Hyperhidrosis, Allergic dermatitis, Bullous dermatitis,
Epidermolysis, Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson
Syndrome
Psychiatric
Anxiety, Insomnia
Musculoskeletal
Back Pain
General/
Body as a Whole
Edema, Rigors
Baxalta and Hyqvia are trademarks of Baxalta Incorporated.
August 2015 USBS/MG89/15-0098
8/10/15 4:03 PM
T:9.875”
Number
of
Subjects
(%)
N = 81
extended from the abdominal infusion site to the genitalia); all were transient
and resolved without sequelae. More than 98% of local reactions were either
mild (70.5%) or moderate (28.2%) in severity.
IgNS
Exhibitor
Raffle
Be sure to turn in your completed
raffle card by 10:30 am Sunday,
September 20 and be present at
12:30 pm for the drawing.
new from EMED TECHNOLOGIES
SCIg60
INFUSION SYSTEM
THE
• The only Subcutaneous Infusion System specifically designed
for Immune Globulin (Human) Hizentra®
• Use with Infuset fixed rate control sets or VersaRate® variable
rate control device
EMED Technologies Corporation
Toll Free Telephone: 888-550-6500 x 118
1264 Hawk’s Flight Court, Suite 200
El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
www.emedtc.com
• Optimize your SCIg infusion therapy by using EMED’s patented
Soft-Glide® Safety Needle Sets
• Covered under HCPCS reimbursement code E0779
• Non-electric, requires no batteries, 3 year limited warranty
• Nylon travel case included
Join lgNS and become a member today! Connect with leading healthcare professionals, get access to
specialized education and publications, and stay informed on the news and events in our industry!
BECOME A MEMBER TODAY!
Individual and corporate memberships are available to fit your needs. IgNS members enjoy:
• Access to continuing education courses for nurses and pharmacists
• News magazine and publications
• Discounts on Ig Certified Nurse Credentialing examination and recertification
• Discounts on future IgNS National Conference registration
For more information, please visit us at https://www.ig-ns.org/membership or call (888) 855-4443.
Bringing innovative therapies to
patients around the world
For over 30 years, we have been focused on developing high-quality, life-saving
products that support the health and well-being of patients around the world.
Get to know Octapharma better
Visit www.octapharma.com
©2015 Octapharma USA, Inc. All rights reserved. Date of preparation, 2/15. OCTA-044-COTb-h
Corporate
Partners &
Exhibitors
29
IgNS Thanks Our Corporate Partners
Whose Support is Critical To Our Initiatives!
TH
TH
TH
TH
AN
AN
AN
AN
K YO U!
K YO U!
K YO U!
K YO U!
IntraPump
INFUSION SYSTEMS
© Kedrion Biopharma Inc. All Rights Reserved. August 2015 CO-0210-00-2015B
Corporate Partners & Exhibitors
BOOTH 304 Acta Medical Products offers a history of Quality, Innovative, and Affordable products in the areas of IV and
Subcutaneous Administration sets, Enteral Administration Products and USP 797 Cleanroom Disposables.
We pride ourselves in developing creative solutions for Caregivers, Pharmacist, and Physicians In both Gravity and Pump
sets, including our Safety Sub-Q Administration sets and IVIG specific IV start kits.
Please feel free to stop by and discuss your needs with our team.
BOOTH 111 Armada Health Care, LLC (Armada) is the industry’s largest specialty pharmacy group contracting and
service organization. Armada provides comprehensive and cost-effective access to the nation’s $100+ billion specialty
pharmacy industry. Armada offers pharmacy providers, manufacturers, health plans and wholesale distributors a total
channel management solution through customized patient programs, prescription data management services, online
platforms, and unique cost effective purchasing agreements on specialty pharmacy products. Armada is also the
founder and host of the nation’s largest annual specialty pharmacy summit. For more information, visit Armada at www.
armadahealthcare.com.
BOOTH 406 Baxalta Incorporated is a global biopharmaceutical leader developing, manufacturing and commercializing
transformative, market-leading therapies to treat orphan and underserved disease conditions in hematology,
immunology and oncology. Our targeted innovation strategy and cutting-edge science, combined with strategic
partnerships, come together to spark discovery and deliver innovation for patients with limited treatment options.
Come visit Baxalta’s booth, where our specialists will be available to answer your questions about Baxalta products and
our commitment to the field of immunology.
For more information on Baxalta’s products and services, please visit www.baxalta.com.
BOOTH 208 Baxalta US, Inc – Medical Affairs
The Immunology Medical Affairs booth will be staffed by Baxalta Medical Affairs representatives who are able to answer
medical and scientific questions about Baxalta’s immune globulin products. For more information on Baxalta, please visit
www.Baxalta.com.
BOOTH 400 Biofusion is a leading specialized provider of IgG therapy. Our clinical expertise, pharmacy and
reimbursement services are reasons why physicians choose Biofusion to provide IgG therapy to their patients. As
Biofusion, our integrated and personal care approach means patients will have a healthcare team committed to their
specific needs.
BOOTH 403 BioTek reMEDys is a leading specialty pharmacy that delivers superior service at a lower cost through
comprehensive clinical programs, supply chain management efficiencies and cutting edge technology. By servicing
very specific disease states, our expert team can focus on patient care, making sure that treatment protocols are
appropriate. Through compassion, knowledge and excellent customer service, our immunoglobulin therapy program is
designed to promote better patient outcomes.
Immunoglobulin reMEDys program:
• Educate, support and care for our patients.
• Provide experienced nursing and pharmacy services.
• Obtain Prior-Authorizations.
• Act as a Partner to prescriber’s office.
• Determine if Rx meets payer coverage policies.
• Assist payers to control medication costs.
• Coordinate access to Patient Assistance Programs.
• Support manufacturer patient programs.
• Deliver appropriate medication and dosage on time.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
31
Corporate Partners & Exhibitors
BOOTH 109 Biotest Pharmaceuticals researches and manufactures biotherapeutic products with a specialization in
immunology and hematology. Biotest Pharmaceuticals is a leader in the collection of source plasma. Established in
2007, Biotest Pharmaceuticals owns and manages plasmapheresis centers across the United States and operates a
state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Boca Raton, Florida.
BOOTH 112 Bio Products Laboratory (BPL) is a global company with 60 years of history in plasma research, technology,
and manufacturing. Originally part of the world-famous Lister Institute, BPL has a full line of products derived from
plasma collected at 35 company-owned collection centers across the US.
For more information, please visit www.bpl-us.com. www.BriovaRx.com
BOOTH 402 BriovaRx™ is a truly patient-centric specialty pharmacy, dedicated to making a meaningful impact
on every patient’s well-being. We offer comprehensive, personalized specialty pharmacy care, including drug
reimbursement verification and advocacy, confidential overnight delivery, patient education and emergency support for
patients, competitive pricing and access to many limited distribution medications.
BOOTH 107 CSL Behring is a global leader in the plasma protein biotherapeutics industry. We research, develop,
manufacture and market biotherapies that are used to treat serious and rare conditions. Users of our therapies rely on
them for their quality of life and, in many cases, for life itself. Our commitment to saving lives and improving the quality
of life for people with serious and rare conditions is evident in everything we do. Whether we are manufacturing and
marketing safe and effective products or researching and developing innovative biotherapies, we are first and foremost
focused on fulfilling our customers’ needs.
BOOTH 113 EMED Technologies designs, develops and markets a broad range of patented and proprietary medical
devices, including the SCIg60 Infusion System.
BOOTH 301 Envoy is HIPAA compliant clinical management program dedicated to helping specialty and home infusion
pharmacies grow and excel in the new era of healthcare.
Our customizable solution guides pharmacists and nurses through disease and drug specific assessments and care
plans, complemented with a flexible and robust reporting engine. This data can then be analyzed for an individual
patient or a patient population. Secure portals for physicians, payers and patients allow the pharmacy to share insights
with their stakeholders and strengthen business relationships. Envoy is easy to integrate into existing billing and
compounding solutions to create a seamless workflow.
BOOTH 101 Our commitment is our story. It all began with eight people sitting around a dining room table 35 years
ago. Through the hard work and determination of our founder, Estelle Benson, the Foundation grew larger and has been
since supported thousands of patients, family members, friends, and caregivers.
We support those touched by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
and related variants such as multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). We work for a future when no one with GBS, CIDP
or related syndromes such as MMN suffers alone and that everyone has access to the right diagnosis and the right
treatment, right away.
32
Corporate Partners & Exhibitors
BOOTH 204 Grifols is a global healthcare company whose mission is to improve the health and well being of people
around the world.
We accomplish this mission by producing life-saving protein therapies for patients and providing hospitals, pharmacies
and healthcare professionals with the tools they need to deliver expert medical care.
We have three primary divisions – Bioscience, Diagnostic and Hospital – which develop, produce and market our
innovative products and services to medical professionals in more than 100 countries around the world.
BOOTH 401 Horizon Pharma is committed to improving patients’ lives by identifying, developing, acquiring and
commercializing differentiated and accessible medicines that address unmet medical needs. The company markets
seven medicines through its orphan, primary care and specialty business units.
BOOTH 306 The Immune Deficiency Foundation is the national patient organization dedicated to improving the
diagnosis, treatment and quality of life of persons with primary immunodeficiency diseases through advocacy, education
and research.
BOOTH 110 Innovatix & Essensa are leading group purchasing organizations serving the non-acute care marketplace.
Today, we help thousands of members throughout the United States and Puerto Rico achieve substantial savings on their
daily purchases. We are dedicated to maintaining and growing an industry-leading contract portfolio of products and
services that supports your goal of reducing expenses, while helping you maintain and enhance the quality of services
and care you provide to your beneficiaries.
IntraPump
INFUSION SYSTEMS
BOOTH 102 See the CRONO S-PID50 and CRONO Super PID pumps – the smallest and most accurate pump on the
market designed specifically for subcutaneous infusions of immunoglobulin - providing patients with a quality infusion
experience. Also view, neria™multi – a line of subcutaneous multi-furcated infusion sets that work with any SQ pump
on the market. neria™multi has the only Pre Attached Adhesive – providing comfort, convenience and quality infusions
– no need for extra tape.
BOOTH 302 Kedrion Biopharma Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that focuses on therapies derived from human
plasma. Kedrion has over 40 years of experience and dedication to our patients and the communities we serve. Please
visit www.kedrion.us.
© Kedrion Biopharma Inc. All Rights Reserved. August 2015 CO-0210-00-2015B
BOOTH 404 Matrix Health Group is a family of speciality pharmacies “Dedicated to Making a Difference” for individuals
Dedicated to Making a Difference!
with primary immunodeficiency and other chronic conditions. National in reach, but local in scope, we are focused on
providing care beyond dispensing. By pairing individualized pharmacy services with social support, Matrix Health Group
encourages patients to pro-actively manage their condition, promoting treatment adherence and a better quality of life.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
33
Corporate Partners & Exhibitors
BOOTH 301 Medmonk is based on the premise that it’s in everyone’s best interest for medications to be used
regardless of the price. We equip specialty and infusion pharmacists to instantly provide financial assistance to patients
who are unable to afford the out-of-pocket cost of their medication. Assistance is provided based on a patient’s
expression of need. Removing barriers selectively ensures assistance is targeted to patients who face financial
challenges to prescription fulfillment.
Our copay assistance programs are simple:
-No delays in treatment
-No card activation or coupon number
-No lengthy pre-enrollment/approval process
Patient assistance is just a click away…Everything is done electronically and instantly adjudicated for both medical and
pharmacy benefits: keeping the process neat, quick, and easy.
BOOTH 300 Managed Health Care Associates, Inc. (MHA) is a leading health care service and technology company
that offers a growing portfolio of services and solutions to support the diverse and complex needs of the alternate site
healthcare provider. Through the delivery of innovative and targeted health care services and solutions, we help our
members increase operational efficiency, maximize business growth and provide optimum care for patients.
MHA’s Clinical Therapy Management tool offers members an innovative proprietary application that provides a clinical
support pathway to help you enhance your patient care and facilitates the collection of clinical and dispensing metrics
for specialty reporting.
BOOTH 114 Moog Medical Group believes that by working together with our customers and their patients strengthening connection in every direction - we can improve healthcare delivery. By increasing our understanding of
the context in which our products are used, we can enhance our customers’ usage experience, safety, and the overall
quality of patient care.
BOOTH 206 Since 1995, NuFACTOR has been the nationwide provider of the specialty products and care that infusion
patients deserve. A committed member of the immune deficiency community, NuFACTOR supports local, regional and
national programs dedicated to helping people with immune deficiencies. For our commitment to excellence, NuFACTOR
has earned The Joint Commission accreditation and its Gold Seal of Approval.
BOOTH 116 Octapharma USA is a subsidiary of Octapharma AG, a global human protein products manufacturer. The
company is dedicated to the research and manufacture of human proteins and has been committed to patient care
and medical innovation for more than 30 years. Its core business is the development, production and sale of human
proteins from human plasma and human cell-lines. Patients are treated with Octapharma products in the therapeutic
areas of hematology, immunotherapy, and critical care. Octapharma USA is headquartered in Hoboken, N.J. Octapharma
operates two state-of-the-art production sites licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), providing a high
level of production flexibility. For more information, please visit www.octapharmausa.com, www.octagamus.net, www.
octaplasus.com or www.wilateusa.com.
BOOTH 202 OptionCare is a leading provider of immunoglobulin (IG) therapy for patients of all ages, with more than
1700 nurses and pharmacists nationwide who specialize in IG care. We offer expert IG therapy services for patients,
healthcare providers and managed care organizations through our IG Therapy Management Program. We manage more
than 80,000 IG infusions each year and have provided infusion therapy to more than 4 million patients since 1978.
34
Corporate Partners & Exhibitors
BOOTH 108 The Platelet Disorder Support Association is dedicated to enhancing the lives of people with immune
thrombocytopenia (ITP) and other platelet disorders through education, advocacy, research and support.
BOOTH 117 For 30 years, Pentec Health has been an industry leader in providing Specialty Infusion Services
nationwide to patients who require access to complex pharmaceutical products and services outside of the hospital
setting. Please visit www.pentechealth.com.
BOOTH 303 Due to an apparent void in strategic partnerships between providers and billing services, Linda Payne
formed Reimbursement Concepts, Inc. in 2003. Since then, Reimbursement Concepts, Inc., has been able to successfully
bridge the gap by partnering with our clients to provide ongoing support services through consulting and outsourcing.
The 100+ staff at Reimbursement Concepts, Inc., are trained extensively to ensure appropriate reimbursement for the
services that your company provides. Our teams have expertise in, and undergo continuing education and training on, all
government as well as non-government payers. Our internal compliance and audit programs ensure that the functions
we perform meet all State and Federal guidelines.
From our humble beginnings, the Reimbursement Concepts’ philosophy has grown to serve many of the nation’s largest
homecare corporations. We have been, and continue to be, a pioneer in the consulting and outsourcing business, as was
our original vision years ago.
BOOTH 105 Repro-Med Systems, Inc., operating as RMS Medical products, is a leading developer and manufacturer of
medical devices and supplies. Repro-Med was incorporated in March, 1980. Its stock is publicly traded in the over-thecounter market and is quoted through the National Daily Quotation Service. Its stock symbol is REPR.
The company maintains offices, manufacturing facilities, and warehouse space in Chester, New York. Devices and
supplies manufactured and sold by RMS Medical Products are subject to Food and Drug Administration regulation. Our
manufacturing facilities and record-keeping must meet FDA standards, and are subject to periodic FDA inspection.
In addition, the company’s plant is certified by the appropriate ISO international standards for quality in product
development, manufacturing, distribution and customer support of its medical devices.
RMS manufactures medical devices used in emergency care, hospital settings, nursing homes, other medical facilities
and home care. The company’s principal products are the FREEDOM60® Syringe Infusion System and the RES-Q-VAC®
Emergency Medical Suction System. In 2011, the company received FDA approval to market in the U.S. it’s HIgH-Flo
Subcutaneous Needle Sets™.
Road Runner
Specialty Group, Inc.
BOOTH 305 Road Runner Specialty Group, Inc., located in the greater Washington, D.C. area, is a national healthcare
agency that provides highly skilled R.N. staffing for specialty and homecare pharmacies, physician practices and
individuals. We provide education, marketing and management of IV therapy programs for the medical community. We
also offer Geriatric Care Management Services.
Robin Belle, RN, IgCN, LNC, is the President and CEO of Road Runner Specialty Group, Inc. Ms. Belle is Chair, National
Membership Committee, Member of the Exam Committee and a Member of the Standards Committee for IGNS. She is
a Clinical Nurse Educator with VMS Biomarketing and a Legal Nurse Consultant serving as an expert witness for the
defense.
BOOTH 304 Santa Barbara Specialty Infusion provides Immune Therapy and other infusion therapies to patients in
their home and other post-acute settings. We are committed to providing superior clinical care to our patients and
exceptional customer service to our healthcare partner Providers and Payers. Founded and led by industry veterans, our
Team strives everyday to exceed our patients’ expectations for high-quality, reliable and efficient specialty infusion care.
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
35
Corporate Partners
& Exhibitors
75 YEARS
OF IMPROVING
THE HEALTH
& WELL-BEING
OF PEOPLE
WORLDWIDE
At Grifols, we are proud of our
pioneering spirit and history of
innovation. In 1940, we founded
a company that has helped
transform hematology.
Today, we are a global leader
providing live-saving protein
therapies, diagnostic solutions,
and other tools that hospitals,
pharmacies, and healthcare
professionals need to deliver
expert medical care.
Grifols is a leader in
Neurology and Immunology
Learn more about Grifols at
www.grifols.com
36
BOOTH 200 Smiths Medical is a global
manufacturer of medical devices providing
solutions to home infusion and alternate
care for over 60 years. Our reliable
technologies have set the standard for
medication delivery and safety that
clinicians and patients depend on.
BOOTH 115 Specialty Pharmacy Nursing
Network, Inc. (SPNN) is a minority
owned, URAC accredited nursing network
consisting of CRNI®, OCN®, IgNC, PICC
and IV certified registered nurses who
provide therapy management for patients
with rare, chronic and ultra-orphan
disorders.
BOOTH 100 Zyno Medical provides a
portfolio of ambulatory and large-volume
infusion pump products to enhance
patient safety and work flow productivity.
Zyno Medical’s market focus is the
alternate care and ambulatory infusion
market, where there is a need for durable,
advanced technology pumps designed
specifically for these markets’ unique
infusion needs. The mission of Zyno
Medical is to design and manufacture
advanced infusion systems while applying
a commitment to quality, simplicity,
durability, connectivity and upgradability
in order to deliver extraordinary benefits
in patient safety, work flow efficiency and
low total cost of ownership.
Poster
Abstracts
37
Poster Abstracts
010 | Frequent Doses of Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin
Ameliorated Worsening Joint Pain in Primary Immunodeficiency
Disease Patients with Rheumatologic Disorders
Authors: Koterba A, Stein M
Introduction: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) replacement therapy has been
associated with back and joint pain. Patients with primary immunodeficiency disease
(PIDD) and existing rheumatologic disease may be sensitive to increasing pain following
immunoglobulin G (IgG) infusion. IVIg doses may result in high peak serum IgG levels,
which may increase the likelihood of systemic adverse events (AEs) occurring, whereas
subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) provides a more stable, steady-state IgG level and
is associated with a lower incidence of systemic AEs, including pain.
Rationale: We sought to investigate whether improved tolerability may be achieved by
using more frequent SCIg dosing in PIDD patients with rheumatologic disease and joint
pain.
Methods: Three patients who experienced acute severe joint pain with standard IVIg or
SCIg therapy were switched to daily SCIg administration.
Results: Case 1: Following multiple infections, a 51-year-old man with common
variable immunodeficiency (CVID) and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis was started on IVIg
at a dose of 500 mg/kg. He experienced back and joint pain and hypertension after the
first dose that persisted, and one week later the pain resulted in restricted mobility and
he was unable to work. His IgG regimen was subsequently changed to 2 g SCIg daily
for 6 days per week, which he received without pain. He remained free of infection
with stable IgG levels (850 mg/dL). Case 2: A 51-year-old man with CVID, calcinosis,
Raynaud’s phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasias
(CREST) syndrome, and monoclonal gammopathy started SCIg therapy but developed
severe tremors and chills with syncope soon after his first dose, followed by severe
muscle and joint pain. His SCIg regimen was modified to approximately 1 g SCIg/
day, which was well tolerated. After 2 years the dose was titrated to 3 g three times
per week, and recently the patient was able to receive weekly treatment. His IgG
levels remained stable (1000 mg/dL). Case 3: Upon starting SCIg therapy, a 50-yearold woman with fibromyalgia and specific antibody deficiency reported increased
fibromyalgia pain. This was relieved by changing to 1 g SCIg daily. After successfully
changing SCIg dosing to every other day, the patient later switched to IVIg, which was
also well tolerated.
Conclusions: These cases suggest the need for caution when starting PIDD patients
with rheumatologic disease and joint pain on SCIg or IVIg. Daily or more frequent,
smaller doses of SCIg provide an alternative strategy for patients who are unable to
tolerate standard regimens.
Author Affiliations: Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches, North Palm Beach, FL,
USA.
011 | Intravenous Immunoglobulin Infusion Times, Titration Rates,
and Impact of Pre-Medication: Insights From an Intravenous
Immunoglobulin Nurse Advisory Board
Authors: Runken MC1, Nisbet PA2
Rationale: Current infusion practices for IVIg products are extremely variable.
Qualitatively understanding the issues and nuances in this diverse process as well as
the concerns confronting infusion nurses may help improve IVIg treatment outcomes.
Introduction: This study aims to identify the current norms in the intravenous
immunoglobulin (IVIg) infusion process; gain understanding of the patient’s perspective
in relation to their treatment; and identify opportunities to improve the patient’s
experience while receiving infusions.
Methods: Researchers conducted two 90-minute advisory boards with infusion
attendees at the 2014 IGNS Conference in Las Vegas, NV. A total of 22 nurses from
inpatient, outpatient, and home-infusion sites participated. Each attendee had ≥5 years
of IVIg experience with multiple brands.
Results: Typical infusion times for IVIg treatment were reported as 10-15 minutes
for pre-workup (recording vitals, last treatment review, inserting peripheral line),
possible 15 minutes to mix and/or pool IVIg, then infusion time: all totaling 4-5 hours
for treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and 2–3 hours
for treatment of primary immunodeficiency. Vital signs were initially taken every 15
minutes and decreased in frequency over time. Pre-medication (eg, NSAID and/or
38
hydrocortisone-5) and hydration added 30 minutes to the front end of the infusion
process for some patients. Infusion rates varied widely, often being set by a physi
cian or an institutional protocol. The majority of nurses started infusions at 50 cc/
hr, increasing about every 15-30 minutes up to the maximum tolerable rate (usually
150 cc/hr). Most nurses started patients at 50 cc/hr despite having good long-term
experience and tolerability. However, a select group of nurses began infusions at rates
higher than 50 cc/hr and increased rates to over 400 cc/hr in select patients with good
tolerability histories. Nurses reported patients’ primary complaints with IVIg therapy
were time needed to infuse and medication cost. Despite this, two segments of patients
exist. One group wants to take their time infusing for fear of side effects, while another
wants to shorten the process.
Conclusions: Infusion specialists have differing opinions and comfort levels concerning
IVIg infusion rates. Typically, IVIg infusion rates are predicated by a patient’s tolerance
and past medication experiences. However, IVIg products and infusion techniques
have evolved over the past 20 years. Hydration and premedication can directly impact
infusion time. Identifying processes or patient characteristics that can minimize infusion
time will not only reduce infusion costs but also improve patient satisfaction.
Author Affiliations: 1Grifols SSNA, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; 2One Research,
LLC, Charleston, SC, USA.
012 | Development of a New Infusion Pump Delivery Mode
Targeted for Safer and Smarter IVIG Therapy
Authors: Seiberlich L, Puglise K, Ward-Welisevich M, Dave DeBelser D, Kersch M, Sours
D, Hetchler C
Introduction: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy has been used to treat
immunodeficiencies and autoimmune disorders for the past 35 years. Autoimmune
disease affects approximately 50 million Americans. Due to patients’ differences in
tolerance to the products being infused, clinician monitoring of the entire IVIG infusion
continues to be recommended practice.
Rationale: Current infusion technology requires manual monitoring and multiple
interactions with the infusion pump if a patient is intolerant to the therapy and/or
requires a change in the delivery rate.
Methods: Engineers evaluated multiple programming sequences, U.S. Food and Drug
Administration published drug inserts, physician orders, and consulted with pharmacy
and nursing experts to develop a new delivery mode specifically targeted to improve the
delivery of IVIG infusions. Programs evaluated included a generic step, staircase step,
incremental step, and an interval and step approach. Step attributes assessed were
infusion volume, initial rate, rate increment, plateau rate, step duration, number of steps,
alerts, step down technique, infusion duration, reservoir volume, programmed delays
and keep vein open rates. Usability testing was conducted to confirm the validity of the
design.
Results: Review of the step up/down scenarios in combination with the literature and
clinician feedback created a program with linear step increments that met 100% of
IG drug insert attribute requirements. Infusions will start at the initial rate, notify the
users 5 minutes before each programmed rate increase, automatically step up per the
programmed rate, and eventually plateau as programmed until the infusion volume is
delivered. If an adverse reaction occurs, the program allows clinicians to step down to
the previous rate without stopping the pump or re-programming the infusion. Clinicians
have the ability to enter a security code and increase the delivery rate (step up) at any
time, unless already at the plateau rate. The pump programming is also defined within
a drug library that contains maximum and minimum limits for the drug being infused to
improve safety and help prevent pump programming errors.
Conclusions: A new delivery mode has been developed and incorporated into a
commercially available electromechanical ambulatory infusion pump to meet drug insert
attribute requirements, match physician orders, and minimize the need for clinician
interactions while monitoring the infusion. Future research should be conducted to
assess the clinician and patient satisfaction with the delivery mode, confirm ease of
use, and validate the improved safety of pump programming using a drug library for IVIG
therapy.
Author Affiliations: Smiths Medical, ASD, Inc. St. Paul, MN, USA.
Poster Abstracts
013 | The Immunoglobulin Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Key
Learnings (IDEaL) Patient Registry: Analysis of Serum and
Subclass IgG levels, Pneumococcal Vaccine Response, and
Therapy Outcomes in Patients with Primary Immune Deficiency
Authors: Kristofek L1, Kearns S1, Bolgar B1, Seidu L2
Introduction: The IDEaL Patient Registry collects longitudinal information on patients
receiving immunoglobulin (Ig) replacement therapy from Coram CVS/specialty infusion
services in an alternate care setting.
Rationale: This poster is focused on serum and subclass levels, vaccine response, and
therapy outcomes, including infection rates, in primary immune deficiency (PID) patients.
Methods: Patients of our 140 investigators are eligible for the Registry. We entered
consented patient information from July 2010 onward that had been collected by Coram
nursing and pharmacy into the IDEaL database.
Results: In the enrolled population, 71% had IgG levels below reference minimums,
with an average of 508 mg/dL. Patients with serum and subclass deficiencies
constituted 42% of the population. A pneumococcal vaccine challenge showed an
approximate 30% response rate. We noted a weak correlation between serum levels
and pneumococcal response, but did find that in subclass-deficient patients with
blunted vaccine response, 67% had low IgG2 levels. Overall, patients averaged about 3
infections per year.
Conclusions: Primary immune deficiencies have an extremely variable presentation,
and the initial presentation can have an impact on the patient’s outcomes on Ig therapy.
We found a weak correlation between serum IgG levels and pneumococcal vaccine
response, but did find that specific subclass deficiency, mainly in IgG2, may have a
larger role in the initial presentation of PID.
Author Affiliations: 1Coram Clinical Trials, Denver, CO, USA; 2Omni Allergy, Immunology
and Asthma, Atlanta, GA, USA.
014 | Efficacy and Safety of Gammaplex® 5% in Children and
Adolescents with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
Authors: Melamed IR1, Gupta S2, Bobbitt MS3, Gillanders K3, Hyland N3, Moy JN4
Introduction: Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) are heterogeneous
and characterized by an intrinsic immune system defect manifesting as
hypogammaglobulinemia and/or specific defective antibody production and increased
susceptibility to infections. In PID patients, intravenous immunoglobulin (IGIV) or
subcutaneous immunoglobulin are used as replacement therapy to decrease the
frequency of serious infections and hospitalizations and improve quality of life.
Rationale: Efficacy and safety of Gammaplex® 5% (IGIV 5%) have been demonstrated
in a 12-month, open-label, phase 3 study of 50 PID patients. However, the study
included only 7 children or adolescents (aged 9-17 years). This report presents the
results of a prospective, noncomparative study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and
tolerability of IGIV 5% in pediatric and adolescent PID subjects.
Methods: In this open-label, nonrandomized phase 4 study, subjects with PID received
IGIV 5% (300-800 mg/kg per infusion) every 21 or 28 days (depending on subject’s
prior IGIV schedule) for 12 months with a 3-month follow-up. The primary outcome was
the number of serious acute bacterial infections (SABIs) per patient/year. Secondary
outcomes included days off from school/nursery, acute care visits or hospitalizations,
nonserious infections, antibiotic use, trough immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and safety.
Results: Of the 25 subjects enrolled, 14 were on 21-day and 11 were on 28-day
infusion schedules; all subjects completed the study except for 1 subject who
withdrew consent and discontinued after 4 infusions. Three subjects were aged 2-5
years, 12 were 6-11 years, and 10 were 12-16 years, with a median age of 11 years;
24% of subjects were female. Two SABIs of pneumonia were reported, resulting in
an annual SABI event rate of 0.09 per patient (upper 1-sided 99% confidence limit,
0.36), which is lower than the US FDA guideline of 0.5 per patient/year. Trough IgG
levels were comparable for the 2 infusion schedules and remained >7.00 g/L after
the second infusion. The most common adverse reaction (defined as an adverse event
occurring within 72 hours of an infusion; possibly, probably, or definitely related to
study drug; and/or had a missing or indeterminate investigator causality assessment)
was headache, which occurred in 11 of 25 subjects (44%) and 21 of 368 infusions
(6%). Adverse event frequency increased with increasing infusion rate, and no serious
September 18-20, 2015
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product-related adverse events were observed.
Conclusions: Consistent with previous results, these data demonstrate that IGIV
5% provides therapeutic levels of IgG and is effective and well tolerated for the
management of PID in children and adolescents.
Author Affiliations: 1IMMUNOe, Centennial, CO, USA; 2University of California, Irvine,
CA, USA; 3Bio Products Laboratory Ltd., Elstree, UK; 4Rush University Medical Center,
Chicago, IL, USA. Support: Bio Products Laboratory Ltd., Elstree, UK.
015 | Dosing, Side Effects, and Long-Term Outcomes for IVIg
Use in Treatment of Neurological Conditions: Data From the
Immunoglobulin Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Key Learnings (IDEaL)
Patient Registry
Authors: Kile S1, Kearns S1, Kristofek L1, Bolgar B1, Seidu L2
Introduction: The IDEaL Patient Registry collects longitudinal information on patients
receiving Ig replacement therapy from Coram CVS/specialty infusion services in an
alternate care setting.
Rationale: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is approved for use in treating several
neuropathy indications, including chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
(CIDP) and multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). Our objective is to present data focused
on dosing, side effects, and outcomes in the Registry’s neurological patient population.
Methods: All patients were consented using an IRB-approved consent. Data from these
patients’ pharmacy and nursing visits was combined with quality-of-life (QOL) data
directly reported by the patients every 6 months. As of fall 2014, 26 patients enrolled in
the Registry were being treated with IVIg for a neurological condition.
Results: The majority of these neurological patients were diagnosed with CIDP; in
that population, the most common maintenance dosing was 50 grams of IVIg every 2
weeks (average of 644 mg/kg). Overall, patients reported good outcomes on treatment.
Patients did not report side effects in the majority of doses administered (82%). A slight
majority (59%) of administered doses were not preceded by pre-medication use; in
20% of doses, patients reported the use of acetaminophen and diphenhydramine. Data
from the QOL surveys showed that patients exhibited a 28% increase from baseline
to 12 months in their perception of health improvement from their Ig infusions. SF-36
data showed an improvement of 15% in patients’ physical component scores (PCS)
from baseline to 12 months. In 73% of monthly reports, patients reported a decrease in
difficulty with ambulation and mobility.
Conclusions: The data presented provides information on IVIg dosing for IDEaL
neurological subjects, and indicates that most patients did not report side effects from
their IVIg therapy. The quality-of-life and outcomes data show improvements in overall
physical function scores as well as in acute symptoms for patients receiving IVIg
therapy.
Author Affiliations: 1Coram Clinical Trials, Denver, CO, USA; 2Omni Allergy, Immunology
and Asthma, Atlanta, GA, USA.
016 | Impact of the Clinical Therapy Management Program for
Immune Globulin on Adherence for Patients at Barnes Precision
Specialty Pharmacy
Authors: Ness S1, Ford J2
Introduction: Managing immune globulin therapy is multifaceted. Clinical product
variations, administration considerations, patient monitoring, reimbursement challenges,
and increasing data needs of all stakeholders must be considered when managing this
population.
Rationale: In order to meet the needs of patients, prescriber referral sources,
manufacturers, payers, accreditation bodies, and internal clinical management, Barnes
Precision Specialty Pharmacy implemented MHA’s Clinical Therapy Management (CTM)
program to track and monitor Immune Globulin patients. CTM allows clinicians to follow
a clinical support pathway to help enhance their specialty patient care and to facilitate
the collection of clinical and dispensing metrics for specialty reporting.
Methods: Barnes Precision Specialty Pharmacy implemented the professionally
peer-reviewed CTM program in September 2014. 178 patients who had at least one
prescription dispensed for immune globulin therapy in either of the study periods were
39
Poster Abstracts
included. The first study period was from 3/1/2014 through 8/31/2014 (6 months
pre-CTM implementation) and the second study period was from 10/1/2014 through
3/31/2015 (6 months post-CTM implementation). Adherence for immune globulin
therapy was measured by average number of fills per patient and total number of fills
prior to CTM implementation and post-CTM implementation. The average number of
grams per patient in each of the study periods was also analyzed and compared.
Results: The total number of fills prior to the CTM program was 696 compared to
943 after implementation. The average number of fills prior to the CTM program was
3.91 compared to 5.3 after implementation (p=0.001). The average number of grams
increased from 168.54 g in the first study period to 246.29 g per patient post CTM
implementation (p=0.015).
Conclusions: Implementation of the CTM program had a significant impact on
adherence as measured by the average number of fills per patient and the total number
of fills in each study period. Average number of grams per patient also increased
significantly in this study. While data on how this may have impacted clinical outcomes
is yet to be determined, it is hypothesized that the increased focus on adherence and
persistency by utilizing the CTM program to manage immune globulin patients would
provide clinical benefit. Further analysis needs to be done to characterize the patient
population, dosing, and outcomes. The CTM program is one strategy that Barnes
Precision Specialty Pharmacy uses to manage a complex therapeutic category and work
towards visibility into actionable clinical data, optimal patient outcomes, and excellent
customer service to all stakeholders.
Author Affiliations: 1Managed Health Care Associates (MHA), Florham Park, NJ, USA;
2
Barnes Precision Specialty Pharmacy, Valdosta, GA, USA.
017 | Assessing Infection Risk and Developing Care Planning for
Immunosuppressed Patients, During and After Transition of Care:
A Study to Consider the Development of a Standardized Method
to Document Risk and Implement an Education Pathway to
Infection Risk Reduction
Author: Embry T
Introduction: A patient’s specific immune deficiency status adds an element of
infection risk as they are exposed to many infectious organisms while receiving care
and while transitioning from a healthcare setting. The objectives of this study were
to: a) characterize the individual risk factors; b) evaluate the existence of a standard
assessment mechanism for dealing with these risks, and; c) develop an individualized
education pathway to help reduce healthcare-acquired infections.
Rationale: Antibiotic-resistant organisms are increasing, and approximately 1 in 25
people in the U.S. develop infections in hospitals while being treated for something other
than infections. Immune deficient patients have even higher risks. A standard means
of assessing a patient’s specific risks, needs and requirements and communicating a
“tailored” risk reduction plan is helpful in preventing healthcare-acquired infections for
all patients.
Methods: The study focused on acute care facilities, post-acute care and home care
providers. Discharge planning activity was evaluated via survey, observation, peer-topeer and post-discharge discussions. A review of admission charts was performed to
determine what evidence of infection risk and patient education was offered to patients
as part of their discharge plans. The objectives were: a) perform a gap analysis of
activities and tools to identify risk of infections; b) document proactive steps to reduce
infections, and; c) determine what means of communication were employed during
the patient’s transition of care. A case study was created to demonstrate how a Risk
Analysis Tool could be utilized to direct education, improve communication with patients
and reduce healthcare-acquired infections and readmission due to such infections.
Results: 25% of acute-care facilities evaluated for the study incorporated hand-hygiene
discussion in their discharge planning rounds; 100% of post-acute RNs indicated they
teach hand hygiene but did not evaluate ability to perform the steps per WHO/CDC
guidelines; 100% of patients surveyed did not have infection prevention teaching related
to their discharge environment and 0% of chart audits found infection risk education
and education needs communicated when referred for home infusion.
Conclusion: A means to predict and document infection prevention strategy related
to hospital readmissions associated with healthcare-acquired infections by using a
standard Risk Analysis Tool to create pathways for individualized education planning did
40
not exist. The study demonstrates the use of an IP Risk Analysis Tool that incorporates
these steps during the planning stage of transition of care and should be considered to
reduce hospital readmissions attributed to healthcare acquired infections.
Author Affiliations: Home Solutions Infusion Services, Hammonton, NJ, USA.
018 | Patient Perception of Disease Symptom Maintenance While
Using Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin for Neuropathic Disorders
Author: Dudenhoeffer CE
Introduction: Immunoglobulin (Ig) is a primary therapy for immune-mediated
neuropathy disorders such as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
(CIDP) and myasthenia gravis (MG). Ig is administered either as an intravenous (IV)
or subcutaneous (SC) therapy, but only certain Ig products have FDA approval for the
treatment of these disorders. SCIg therapies are not currently FDA approved. SCIg
therapy is an alternate treatment option that has a favorable side effect profile; it also
increases a patient’s independence with treatment.
Rationale: There is limited experience and published data on the use of SCIg for
maintenance dosing for immune-mediated neuropathies. The purpose of this study
was to look at compliance and symptom management in a small population of patients
receiving SCIg in the home for a neurological diagnosis.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at a branch of a national home
infusion company. Between January 2012 and May 2015, a clinical progress report
(CPR) was performed by the pharmacist every 30–90 days. The CPR asks patients their
perception of common neuropathy symptom changes, as well as therapy compliance
and adverse reactions.
Results: Five patient charts were reviewed. The patient population was all female, with
an average age of 52 years. The mean weekly infusion dose was 32.8 g, and the mean
weekly mg/kg dose was 442.6 mg/kg. Average length of treatment was 23.2 months.
There were 116 pharmacist-completed CPR forms. Patients did not report any missed,
delayed, or incomplete doses (n=107 completed/116 total). For adverse drug reactions,
only 6/116 were noted, across 3 patients. For symptom maintenance, 86/116 CPR
forms were completed. Of these, 73/86 times (85%) reported symptoms unchanged
or improved. Of the 13/86 reports with symptom worsening, the most common was
increased falls.
Conclusions: This study was designed to examine infusion compliance and patient
perception of symptom maintenance while on SCIg therapy. Patients showed good
compliance, few side effects, and symptom stability. All 5 patients reported symptom
stability or improvement 85% of the time when they were asked about symptom
changes. Further studies with a larger patient population, more consistent data, and
objective clinical endpoints would allow for better assessment of SCIg in patients with
immune-mediated neuropathic disorders.
Author Affiliations: Coram CVS/specialty infusion services, St. Louis, MO, USA.
019 | Safety of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Patients
With Probable Alzheimer’s Disease: A Randomized, PlaceboControlled Clinical Study
Authors: Gelmont D1, Thomas RG2, Dyck-Jones JA1, Fritsch S3, Aisen P2, Relkin N4
Introduction: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IGIV) contains polyclonal human antibodies
that bind to Aβ aggregates, foster the dissolution of Aβ fibrils, and enhance microgliamediated phagocytosis of amyloid deposits in vitro.
Rationale: We hypothesized that IGIV might reduce cognitive decline and preserve
functional abilities in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Methods: This was a placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study in patients
aged 50–89 years with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (mini-mental state
examination score 16–26). Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive biweekly
infusions of 400 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg IGIV, or 0.25% human albumin over 18 months.
Clinical assessments and biomarker measurements were conducted throughout the
study.
Results: Primary and secondary efficacy endpoints were not met. Common non-serious
adverse events in treated patients included headache, rash, infusion-site extravasation,
and diarrhea. Statistically significant risk ratios for IGIV were chills (3.85) and rash
(3.08). Of the 16 serious adverse drug reactions in 13 patients, a lower number occurred
Poster Abstracts
with high-dose (n=4) versus low-dose (n=7) IGIV 10% versus placebo (n=5). The rate
of thromboembolic events was lower in treated patients (1.9% versus 5% in control
patients). The rate of new or worsening renal failure was similar in all patients and there
were no cases of respiratory failure. The rate of infections was lower in treated patients
(34.0% versus 47.9% in control patients).
Conclusions: Eighteen months of treatment with IGIV was well tolerated in elderly
patients, and no new safety signals were identified.
Author Affiliations: 1Baxalta US, Inc., Westlake Village, CA, USA; 2ADCS Alzheimer’s
Disease Cooperative Study, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA; 3Baxalta Innovations GmbH, Vienna,
Austria; 4Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
020 | Retrospective Review of Needle Length During
Hyaluronidase-facilitated Subcutaneous Administration of
Immune Globulin G
Authors: Gruenemeier P1, Ernst C2, Duff K3
Introduction: Patients requiring immune globulin G (IgG) replacement may receive IgG
intravenously (IGIV) every 3−4 weeks; subcutaneously (IGSC; conventional), usually
every 1−2 weeks (multiple needle sticks); or subcutaneously, facilitated by recombinant
human hyaluronidase (IGHy; HYQVIA) every 3−4 weeks (1−2 needle sticks). Needle
length is an important consideration to enhance local tolerability and prevent IgG
leakage. Currently, needle length selection for IGHy administration is based on best
clinical judgment. No objective data exists for IGSC replacement, for which infusion
volumes can be as low as 10mL or as high as 600mL.
Rationale: To present retrospective data on needle length in relation to tolerability
and body mass index (BMI) in IGHy-treated patients to assist in providing guidance for
choosing appropriate needle length.
Methods: Data were collected from IGHy-treated patients affiliated with the BioRx
specialty pharmacy. Patient characteristics, IGHy dosing, number of infusion sites,
infusion tolerability and correlation of needle length to BMI are reported.
Results: Overall, 66 patients (aged 13−74 years; mean BMI 29.3 [15.1−61.4]) received
IGHy. Patients previously received IGIV (26%), conventional IGSC (42%) or were
treatment-naive (32%). Patients completing IGHy ramp-up (N=58) were evaluated.
For patients using a 9mm- or 12mm-length needle, mean IgG infusion volumes were
325mL and 385mL and mean sites/infusion were 1.39 and 1.22, respectively. Patients
initiated IGHy using 6mm- (n=2), 9mm- (n=62) or 12mm- (n=2) length needles; 14%
switched from 9mm to 12mm. A trend for a direct relationship between needle length
and BMI was observed.
Conclusions: This study provides insight into needle length considerations in patients
treated with IGHy, particularly when switching from IGSC, since IGHy allows for larger
infusion volumes into a single site. Data from IGHy-treated patients suggest that,
although the majority of patients switching from IGSC do well with their original needle
length, some (particularly those with a higher BMI) may require a longer needle for
improved tolerability and leakage prevention at the infusion site.
Author Affiliations: 1BioRx, Cincinnati, OH, USA; 2BioRx, Alexandria, KY, USA; 3Baxalta
US, Inc, Cleveland, OH, USA.
in preparation for college, he elected to transition to conventional subcutaneous IgG
20% (IGSC 20%) (IgG weekly dose, 10 g). After starting college, the patient became
noncompliant due to burden of treatment (i.e., frequency of infusions and local
site reactions) and out of frustration threatened to stop IgG treatment altogether. In
response, his physician suggested a switch to recombinant human hyaluronidase−
facilitated subcutaneous infusion of immunoglobulin G (IGHy; HYQVIA). After 3 training
sessions the patient attained proficiency (as determined by the training nurse according
to pharmacy guidelines) in self-infusion with IGHy into a single infusion site every 4
weeks. During the initial IGHy ramp-up phase, the patient complained of a burning
sensation during infusion (which he also experienced with conventional IGSC); this
resolved after the nurse suggested switching from a 9-mm to a 12-mm needle. Overall,
the patient is pleased with the monthly frequency and the complete resolution of any
local site reactions within 24 hours, and has been treatment-compliant since initiating
IGHy.
Conclusions: IGHy provided the autonomy and characteristics (i.e., less frequent
infusions and faster resolution of local infusion site reactions, versus conventional IGSC)
that allowed this patient to attain compliance with his IgG regimen.
Author Affiliations: 1Clinical Resources for Nursing LLC, Denville NJ, USA; 2Baxalta US,
Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA.
021 | Improved Compliance With Monthly Infusion of
Immunoglobulin G Facilitated by Recombinant Human
Hyaluronidase in a Body Image-Conscious College Student
Authors: Martens A1, Duff K2
Introduction: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) replacement therapy is a lifelong commitment for
many individuals with primary immunodeficiency diseases. The goal of IgG treatment is
to provide protection against infection. Patient compliance with IgG treatment is key to
achieving this goal. Providing alternate treatment options may allow for improvements
in compliance.
Rationale: To present an alternative treatment option for a patient with PIDD who was
noncompliant on his current IgG regimen.
Results: The patient is a slim (body mass index, 21.4), 19-year-old male college
student who lost a kidney due to delayed diagnosis of X-linked agammaglobulinemia
at the age of 10 years. He was initially placed on intravenous IgG and then, at age 16,
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
41
Poster Abstracts
022 | Case Study Review of an Infusion Center Experience With
Transitioning an Adult Patient With a Primary Immunodeficiency
From Intravenous to Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase−
Facilitated Subcutaneous Infusion of Immunoglobulin G
Authors: Needham K1, Duff K2
Introduction: Patients who require immunoglobulin G (IG) replacement to treat primary
immunodeficiencies (PIDD) may not always be candidates for home infusion due to
complications related to adverse events when receiving intravenous IG (IGIV). Systemic
adverse reactions (ARs) may require healthcare professional monitoring and intervention
in a controlled clinical setting. Patients now have an alternative treatment option with
recombinant human hyaluronidase−facilitated subcutaneous infusion of immunoglobulin
G (IGHy; HyQvia), which may decrease systemic ARs.
Rationale: To present an alternative treatment option for a patient with PIDD who may
suffer debilitating systemic ARs following IGIV administration.
Results: A 42-year-old, slender male diagnosed with a PIDD (common variable
immunodeficiency) in August 2013, initiated monthly IGIV. Infusions were associated
with systemic ARs (eg, patient-reported history of aseptic meningitis, severe
[debilitating] headaches and mild-to-severe body aches), even after switching IGIV
formulations. The patient refused to try conventional subcutaneous IgG due to increased
infusion frequency and need for multiple needles. AR management included several
medications plus intravenous hydration before, during, and after infusions. Despite the
medications, severe headaches impeded this patient’s ability to work and engage in
personal activities. Because systemic ARs are thought to be associated with the high
serum IG peak resulting from IGIV, his physician offered the option of IGHy. Although
the patient was initially reluctant to try a new treatment, after education and setting
realistic expectations, IGHy was started on the titration dose ramp-up schedule with a
final target dose of 40 g every 4 weeks into 1 infusion site. Thus far, he has successfully
completed ramp-up and is infusing his full IGHy dose. After his first IGHy infusion, the
patient was extremely happy to report that he no longer experienced headaches. This
allowed him to return to his normal routine. The patient stopped taking most of his
post-infusion medications, and his physician will identify how to eliminate his pre/post
medications based on tolerability. This patient desires to remain in the infusion center to
receive his treatment due to other associated benefits (eg, support from his healthcare
team and other patients with PIDD).
Conclusions: After switching to IGHy, this patient no longer reports the body aches
and debilitating headaches that he experienced following his IGIV infusions. This has
allowed the patient to stop taking post-infusion medications and to explore removal of
pre-medications in the future. The patient has experienced less interference with his
activities of daily living relative to his history with IGIV.
Author Affiliations: 1Optimed Infusion, Columbus, OH, USA; 2Baxalta US, Inc, Cleveland,
OH, USA.
023 | A Novel IGSC Treatment: Design of a Phase III Study to
Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Recombinant
Human Hyaluronidase-Facilitated Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin
in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating
Polyradiculoneuropathy
Authors: Sommer C1, England J2, Jakobsen J3, Reeve R4, Oh M5, Gelmont D5, Ngo LY5
Introduction: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is
an acquired, immune-mediated, progressive or relapsing peripheral neuropathological
condition with significant disease burden. Corticosteroids, plasma exchange, and
intravenously administered immunoglobulin (IGIV) are current treatment options,
each with its limitations (eg, adverse events; time commitment). Recombinant human
hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)−facilitated subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IGHy; HYQVIA) is
a novel subcutaneous immunoglobulin product that may be self-administered at rates,
volumes, and frequencies similar to IGIV but with better systemic tolerability.
Rationale: The design of a phase III, prospective, multicenter study for the evaluation of
the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of IGHy as maintenance therapy to prevent relapse of
neuromuscular disability and impairment in patients with CIDP is presented.
Methods: Adults (N=174) with typical or atypical CIDP receiving stable IGIV for ≥3
months prior to screening will be randomized 1:1 to IGHy or placebo with rHuPH20 for
42
6 months. Treatment will be administered subcutaneously (SC) every 2, 3, and 4 weeks
at the same monthly immunoglobulin dose (IGHy) (or matching infusion volume for
placebo group) as the subject’s pre-enrollment IGIV treatment. To gradually increase
the subcutaneous infusion volume, a dose ramp-up schedule will be utilized until the
patient’s full dose is reached. After the ramp-up period, subcutaneous infusions may
take place at the study site, infusion center, or at the patient’s home or other suitable
location; after successful completion of training, patients can opt for self-infusion.
Subjects who relapse during SC treatment will be provided IGIV to restore functional
ability. The primary efficacy outcome measure is worsening of functional disability at
study completion or last study visit, relative to pre-treatment baseline. Secondary/
exploratory outcome measures include time to relapse, activities of daily living, hand
grip strength, muscle strength, quality of life, health resource utilization, and treatment
satisfaction.
Conclusions: IGHy may provide an alternative maintenance treatment option enabling
self-administration of a full therapeutic dose every 2–4 weeks in patients with CIDP.
Enrollment of patients into this phase III study is planned for Q4 2015.
Author Affiliations: 1University of Würzburg, Würzburg Germany; 2Louisiana State
University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; 3Department of Neurology,
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; 4Quintiles Inc, Durham, NC, USA; 5Baxalta,
Westlake Village, CA, USA.
024 | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Human Immune Globulin
Subcutaneous, 20%: Interim Analysis of a Phase 2/3 Study in
Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies in North America
Authors: Suez D1, Melamed I2, Hussain I3, Stein M4, Gupta S5, Paris K6, Fritsch S7, McCoy B7, Yel L8
Introduction: Human immune globulin subcutaneous, 20% (IGSC 20%) is a
subcutaneously administered, ready-for-use, liquid preparation of highly purified human
immunoglobulin G (IgG).
Rationale: We report results from a study of IGSC 20% in patients aged ≥2 years with
primary immunodeficiencies in North America.
Methods: Epoch 1 (13 weeks): immunoglobulin G 10% was administered intravenously
at prestudy doses every 3–4 weeks. Epochs 2–4: IGSC 20% was administered weekly
(Epoch 2 [for approximately 12–16 weeks], 145% of the weekly equivalent Epoch 1
dose; Epoch 3 [12 weeks], dose adjusted per AUC assessments in Epochs 1–2; Epoch 4
[40 weeks], dose adapted individually per Epoch 3 serum IgG trough levels). The primary
endpoint is the rate of validated acute serious bacterial infections (VASBIs).
Results: Currently, patient study participation has finished, and 67 of 77 patients have
completed the study. As of the 3rd interim analysis in November 2014, during IGSC 20%
treatment in 74 patients aged 3–83 years: no VASBIs were reported; the all-infection
rate was 2.30/patient-year; there were no serious or severe related adverse events
(AEs); and the percentage of affected infusions with related local AEs was 1.4% (related
local AEs occurred in 17 of 74 [23.0%] patients). Of 2805 IGSC 20% infusions, 99.7%
were completed without slowing the rate or interrupting/stopping administration. Mean
serum IgG trough level under IGSC 20% (1-week interval; n=70) was 16.1 g/L.
Conclusions: IGSC 20% provided an effective, well-tolerated therapy. This study is
ongoing to confirm the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of IGSC 20%
over a 12 to 16-month treatment period.
Author Affiliations: 1Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Clinic, PA, Irving, TX, USA;
2
IMMUNOe Health Centers, Centennial, CO, USA; 3Vital Prospects Clinical Research
Institute, PC, Tulsa, OK, USA; 4Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches, North Palm
Beach, FL, USA; 5University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; 6LSU Health Sciences
Center, Children’s Hospital of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA; 7Baxalta Innovations
GmbH, Vienna, Austria; 8Baxalta US Inc., Westlake Village, CA, USA.
026 | Long-Term Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Recombinant
Human Hyaluronidase−Facilitated Subcutaneous Infusion of
Immunoglobulin G in Pediatric Patients Aged ≤16 Years With
Primary Immunodeficiencies
Authors: Wasserman RL1, Melamed I2, Stein M3, Kobrynski L4, Puck J5, Gupta S6, Engl W7, McCoy B7, Leibl H7, Yel L8
Poster Abstracts
Introduction: Recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)−facilitated subcutaneous
infusion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) (IGHy; HYQVIA) is approved for the treatment of
primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) in adults and can be administered at rates, volumes
and frequencies similar to intravenous IgG (IGIV) but with better systemic tolerability.
Rationale: We report the efficacy, safety and tolerability of IGHy in pediatric patients
aged ≤16 years who were treated for up to approximately 3.5 years in the IGHy pivotal
phase 3 study and its extension.
Methods: Pediatric patients aged ≤16 years with PID received IGIV for 3 months, then
IGHy every 3 or 4 weeks for approximately 18 months followed by up to an additional 21
months. rHuPH20 was discontinued after up to approximately 3.5 years of exposure.
Results: A total of 17/24 pediatric patients (aged 4–15 years) completed the pivotal
study; 13 continued in the extension. Patients were exposed to IGHy for a maximum of
up to approximately 3.5 years (44 patient-years). Adverse reactions (ARs; defined as
causally and/or temporally associated adverse events [AEs] occurring within 72 hours)
per infusion were 0.088 (local) and 0.150 (systemic) with IGHy, and 0.635 (systemic)
with IGIV. No serious AEs related to IGHy were reported. The infection rate with IGHy was
2.77/patient-year. Of 652 IGHy infusions, 96% required no administration changes. Two
patients had binding, but not neutralizing, anti-rHuPH20 antibody titers ≥1:160 on ≥1
occasion with no associated ARs; titers declined despite continued treatment.
Conclusions: In pediatric patients aged ≤16 years treated with IGHy for up to
approximately 3.5 years, infection rates were low, infusions were well-tolerated and,
despite infusion volumes and rates similar to IGIV, systemic AE rates were lower with
IGHy than with IGIV. Data on pediatric patients are similar to the adult and total patient
datasets.
Author Affiliations: 1Allergy Partners of North Texas Research, Dallas, TX, USA;
2
IMMUNOe Health Centers, Centennial, CO, USA; 3Allergy Associates of the Palm
Beaches, North Palm Beach, FL, USA; 4Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; 5University of
California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; 6University of California, Irvine, Irvine,
CA, USA; 7Baxalta Innovations GmbH, Vienna, Austria; 8Baxalta US Inc., Westlake Village,
CA, USA.
028 | Patient Satisfaction with a New Combination Subcutaneous
Immune Globulin + Hyaluronidase Therapy for Primary Immune
Deficiency
Authors: Broyles R, Ernst C, Gruenemeier P
Background: Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PI) are a group of more than
200 rare, chronic disorders in which part of the body’s immune system is missing or
functions improperly, creating an increased susceptibility to infection. Several immune
globulin (IG) products are currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of PI. The
products differ by their route (intravenous [IVIG] or subcutaneous [SCIG]) and frequency
(monthly for IVIG, weekly for SCIG) of administration. A new entrant to the market is a
combination product (IG + hyaluronidase) that allows a larger volume of solution to be
administered into a single subcutaneous site every 3 to 4 weeks, compared to weekly
SCIG treatment.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess satisfaction with treatment among
PI patients receiving the new combination IG + hyaluronidase product.
Methods: A total of 72 PI patients prescribed the combination immune globulin infusion
10% (Human) with Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase product, HyQvia (Baxalta) were
evaluated over an 8 month period from November, 2014 to June, 2015. Data collected
included age, gender, prescribed dose and past history with IG therapy, self-infusion
versus nurse-infused, frequency of administration, length of infusion, number of needle
sticks per infusion and patient satisfaction with treatment method.
Results: 63 patients (88%) of the 72 patients in the evaluation remained on therapy
with IG + hyaluronidase at the end of 8 months. Nine patients discontinued therapy
due to: leakage (x2 patient would only infuse in the thighs), breakthrough sinusitis
during ramp-up phase x1, elevated blood pressure x1, complaints about site reaction x
1, patient did not like SCIG x1 and patient dissatisfaction with product x3. The average
patient was 47 years old, and received an average dose of 37.5 grams every 3-4 weeks.
Patients used 1-2 needle sticks with average infusion time of 2.5 hours after ramp-up
phase completed. Twelve patients (19%) had a nurse infuse, and 51 (81%) self-infused
with an average of four teaching visits needed. Forty (63%) patients responded to
the satisfaction survey. Of these, 45% found it “easy or very easy” to self-infuse the
combination product, which was preferred over their previous treatments (either IV or
September 18-20, 2015
Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill • Washington, DC
traditional SC) for the following reasons: preferred frequency of administration (92%);
preferred number of needle sticks per month (85%); preferred total time spent for
treatment per month (78%); prefer the ability to fit the treatment into their own schedule
(64%). Overall, 89% prefer the convenience of the IG + hyaluronidase product and
100% plan to continue receiving this drug.
Discussion: Despite the large volume of drug deposited into 1 or 2 sites, the majority
of patients preferred this treatment approach, including the 36.5% (N=23) who had
previously received traditional SCIG, the 28.5% (N=18) who had previously received
IVIG, and the 35% (N=22) that never received Ig therapy.
Conclusions: The addition of a treatment option with a 3-4 week dosing regimen and
a choice of self-infusion or nurse administered was well-received by our PI patients,
however the sample size was small and bears further evaluation. As treatment burden
has the potential to impact compliance, future research should examine how new ways
to administer immune globulin therapy could reduce treatment burden in PI patients.
Author Affiliations: BioRx, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
029 | Successful Treatment of Pregnant Patients with Common
Variable Immunodeficiency Using 20% Subcutaneous
Immunoglobulin
Authors: Duff CM1, Ghably J2, Krishnaswamy G3
Introduction: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is characterized by
hypogammaglobulinemia and impaired antibody responses, which causes increased
susceptibility to infection. Clinical studies have shown that immunoglobulin G
(IgG) replacement therapy is an effective treatment for patients with primary
immunodeficiencies and subcutaneous (SC) administration is becoming increasingly
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Poster Abstracts
common due to the ease of administration, low rates of systemic adverse reactions,
and steady plasma IgG levels. However, there are currently no guidelines regarding IgG
dosing during pregnancy and few studies have examined the safety and efficacy of SCIg
in pregnant patients.
Rationale: Data regarding the safety and efficacy of SCIg in pregnancy are lacking.
Here, we investigated the outcomes of women with CVID who received SCIg throughout
their pregnancies.
Methods: Medical records of 3 pregnant patients with CVID who were treated at two
different institutions were reviewed. Patients received 20% SCIg throughout their
pregnancies and data regarding safety, efficacy, IgG levels, and pregnancy outcomes
were recorded. In addition, a literature review on the use of SCIg in pregnancy was
conducted.
Results: Three pregnant female subjects with CVID, ranging from 23–28 years of age,
were included in the study. Two subjects had sub-therapeutic IgG levels in the third
trimester and required an IgG dose adjustment. The third experienced two minor urinary
tract infections in the first trimester, despite having normal IgG levels. No pregnancyrelated adverse effects were recorded and none of the subjects experienced serious or
life-threatening infections, premature labor, eclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation,
or febrile complications. All 3 subjects delivered healthy infants at full term and none
of the infants experienced complications. Post-delivery, the dose of IgG was decreased
to the pre-pregnancy dose and long-term follow-up of the patients and their offspring
continues. Review of the literature revealed only 2 previous reports of successful use of
SCIg in pregnancy.
Conclusions: Based on this case series, 20% SCIg appears safe and effective during
pregnancy in patients with CVID. The use of SCIg in pregnant women carries a category
C classification because randomized studies have not yet been conducted, although in
selected cases the benefits may outweigh the risks. Further research on the use of IgG
therapy, particularly SCIg, in pregnant women with CVID is required.
Author Affiliations: 1University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA; 2Quillen
College of Medicine and East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA; 3Wake
Forest School of Medicine and Wake Baptist Hospital, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
030 | Considerations for Selecting Needle Length for
Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin Therapy (IgSC)
Authors: Duff C1, Clarke A2
Introduction: This is an education piece providing an overview of body types, site
selection and methods by which needle length can be determined based on the use of
body mass index (BMI) as primary determining factor.
Rationale: There is very little written on how to choose the most appropriate site and
needle length for IgSC and IgHY therapy.
Methods: Overview of dermal and epidermal length provided. Key points presented
on unique attributes of each body type (ectomorph, endomorph, mesomorph) and
site options (arms, abdomen, flanks and thighs) listed. Formula for determining BMI
explored with examples provided ([Weight in Pounds / Height in (inches)2] x 703). A
table on needle length selection based on BMI included (·6 mm BMI < 15; 9 mm BMI
15-25; 12 mm BMI 26-30; 14 mm BMI >30). Considerations concerning site and needle
length selection discussed.
Results: This education piece provides rationale and methods by which a needle site or
needle length might be chosen for therapy.
Conclusion: The purpose of this poster is to further mitigate conjecture on why and
how needle lengths are chosen for IgSC and IgHY therapy but providing a more concrete
approach to needle length selection through the use of BMI.
Author Affiliations: 1University of South Florida, Pediatrics, Asthma and Allergy, Parrish,
FL, USA; 2Diplomat Specialty Pharmacy, Flint, MI, USA.
031 | Effective Use of 20% Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin
Therapy in an Adult Male with Pre-existing Thrombi
Authors: Duff C, Sher M, Leiding JW
Rationale: Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is prescribed for patients with
immunodeficiency characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia and/or the inability
to make antibodies to recall antigens. Administration can occur intravenously or
44
Poster Abstracts
subcutaneously. Currently there is a black box warning on all immunoglobulin
replacement products indicating a possible increased risk of thrombogenic events. Data
regarding the use of Ig therapy in patients with known thrombotic events is limited.
Methods: A 36 year old Caucasian male with cystic fibrosis was diagnosed with
selective antibody deficiency based on absent pneumococcal responses (0/14
protective serotypes) with intact tetanus and diphtheria responses and normal
immunoglobulin profile (IgG 1020mg/dl, IgA, IgM). He is the survivor of a double lung
transplant at 24 years and a single lung transplant at 33 years. A left leg deep vein
thrombosis and sagittal vein thrombosis developed two years after second transplant.
Causes of primary thrombophilia were excluded. In parallel recurrent bacterial
pneumonias, primarily caused by S. pneumonia led to multiple hospitalizations. Based
on poor antibody responses and clinical status, immunoglobulin replacement therapy
was initiated.
Results: Based on data that indicates more frequent, smaller doses of Ig therapy may
decrease the potential risk of a thrombotic event, the decision was made for the patient
to receive 20% SCIG was administered twice weekly. Concurrent treatment of thrombi
continued with warfarin maintaining INR at a therapeutic level of 2-3 units. No bleeding
or bruising occurred at infusion sites. A magnetic resonance angiogram performed
6 months after starting SCIG showed no increase in size or new thrombi. Protective
pneumococcal titers were measured and were found to be protective to 10/14
serotypes and the patient has had only one hospitalization for bacterial pneumonia
since starting SCIG.
Conclusion: While there is an associated risk with thrombosis and Ig replacement
therapy, SCIG was safely and effectively administered to this individual patient with
thrombi receiving anticoagulant therapy. Concurrent use of anticoagulant medications
did not increase the occurrence of local site reactions with the use of 20% SCIG
treatment in this patient. Further research on the use of SCIG therapy in patients with
thrombi are needed.
Author Affiliations: Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of
Pediatrics, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL,
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032 | The Benefits of Variable Flow Rate Control with Mechanical
Pumps during SCIg Infusion Therapy
Authors: de Beer N, Barbrie J, Gutierrez C, Lambert P
Introduction: Despite the fact that IgG is a well-established replacement therapy for
primary immunodeficiencies (PI), a number of challenges remain when considering
the optimal treatment regimen. IgG trough levels required to prevent infections vary
between patients, indicating a need for individual dosing. Subcutaneous (SCIg) rather
than intravenous immunoglobulin administration has also been shown to reduce
variation in peak and trough serum IgG levels, as well as minimizing end-of-cycle loss
of efficacy (wear-off). Individual dosing is accomplished by selection of appropriate
SCIg product concentration and dosage volume. In addition, appropriate flow rates for
individual dosing play an important role in minimizing adverse events and improving
patient comfort. Indeed, prescribing information to patients for SCIg products often
indicate a lower flow rate for initial infusions, followed by increasing flow rates for
subsequent infusions. In other cases where pre-infusion with recombinant human
hyaluronidase is applied, a dynamic increase of flow rate is prescribed throughout
the duration of treatment. Furthermore, intended flow rates are prone to fluctuations
in patient and environmental conditions. Temperature, for example has a significant
effect on the viscosity and subsequently the flow rate of SCIg products. Therefore, in
order to provide patients the ability to control intended flow rate variations as well
as compensate for unintended fluctuations in flow rates when administering SCIg
infusions with mechanical pumps, an alternative to typical fixed rate control tubing sets
is needed.
Objective: This study investigated the capabilities and benefits of an adjustable flow
regulator device (VersaRate®, EMED Technologies, El Dorado Hills, CA) in combination
with mechanical infusion pumps (SCIg60 Infuser, EMED Technologies and the
Freedom60 pump, RMS Medical Products, Chester NY) as an alternative to fixed rate
control tubing sets (Infuset-190, Infuset-290, Infuset-430, Infuset-650, Infuset-820,
Infuset-930, Infuset-1850, EMED Technologies; and RMS Rate sets: F45, F60, F275,
F600, F900, F1200, F2400, RMS Medical Products) for the administration of viscous IgG
fluids.
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45
Poster Abstracts
Methods: The VersaRate® variable flow control device was tested under laboratory
conditions to simulate actual use and evaluate its capability to provide variable and
accurate controlled flow rates. Usability studies and interaction with patients and
clinicians provided further feedback regarding usage benefits.
Results: Analysis of SCIg product viscosities showed a temperature dependency
ranging from 15.5cP at 20°C to 12.5cP at 25°C, indicating temperature change can
have a significant impact on flow rate. Testing of VersaRate® in combination with
mechanical pumps (SCIg60 Infuser and Freedom60) achieved different stable flow
rates at different VersaRate® position settings. Testing with 1-6 needle sites achieved
flow rates ranging from 6.5ml/hr (SUB-109-G24 needle set, VersaRate® position 1)
to 220ml/hr (SUB-612-G24, VersaRate® position 6). In order to achieve this range in
flow rates, at least 6 different fixed rate control tubing sets were needed. Testing and
usability studies revealed that (in comparison to fixed rate tubing) VersaRate made it
much easier to prime the administration set while providing more control to achieve dry
priming.
Conclusions: It is significant to note that a drop off in patient compliance occurs when
subcutaneous problems (like flow rate control) arise. This results in a change from a
less costly method to a more costly one, and a degradation of patient benefits (lifestyle
and side effects). Figures indicate that almost 1 out of 5 PI patients (19%) are reported
to discontinue immunoglobulin therapy because of treatment-related adverse events.
Additionally, a recent patient survey highlighted the importance of providing access
to different treatment options and modes of administration to meet their needs and
improve health-related quality of life. The VersaRate® adjustable flow regulator has the
potential to provide increased flexibility, comfort and reduce adverse events for patients
during their SCIg therapy. Further cost and logistical benefits are apparent in the fact
that one device has the ability to perform the function of several fixed rate control sets.
Author Affiliations: EMED Technologies Corporation, El Dorado Hills, CA, USA.
033 | IgNS 2015 National Registry Survey
Authors: Jones J1, Epperson L2, Kondik S3, Schleis T4
Introduction: One of the major IgNS goals is the development of systematic,
standardized educational programs, certification, and standards of practice
that adequately address the needs of healthcare professionals who work with
Immunoglobulin (Ig) therapy. Today, among employers, there is a critical lack of
requirements, support, and access to ongoing Ig training and education for healthcare
professionals. Conversely, healthcare professionals report significant needs for rigorous
education and better support and preparedness for their clinical practice. The goals
of the IgNS Registry Survey are to determine, measure, and improve professional and
educational advancement and competency needs, educational fulfillment trends, areas
of practice, and industry trends.
Methods: The Ig National Registry survey is a questionnaire that collects data regarding
Ig areas of practice, educational trends, gaps, and unmet needs. Eligible participants
included healthcare professionals who administer and manage Ig therapy. Answers
were provided using the Likert scale and multiple-choice methods.
Results: 468 responses to the 25-question survey were obtained. 85% of respondents
were nurses, and 15% pharmacists. Forty-nine percent of respondents reported
working in the specialty infusion/home infusion/nursing agency setting; 25% hospital;
and 13% in physician’s office and infusion suite. Only 15% of respondents’ employers
were reported to provide formal Ig therapy competency training, leaving 85%
clinical staff with no training upon hiring, and 66% learning to manage Ig patients by
“shadowing a nurse, Ig manufacturer information, and “learning on their own”. Fewer
than 30% of respondents reported getting adequate ongoing educational support for
complex clinical situations. 90% of healthcare professional have no requirements to
maintain and advance their Ig therapy competence. 82% said becoming an Ig Certified
Nurse would improve clinical competence and patient safety. The top three most
impactful IgNS educational offerings were web-based programs, regional meetings, and
national conference.
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46
Poster Abstracts
Conclusions: The strong need for formal education and continuous advancement
of knowledge and competency was expressed by the overwhelming majority of
respondents, regardless of level of education or years of experience. The requirements
for Ig education, training, and competency at the employer level are significantly
lacking. Robust, systematic educational programs through IgNS, and documentation
of expertise through IgCN certification would be critical to improving patient care and
outcomes.
Author Affiliations: 1Biofusion Inc.; 2Coram/CVS Health; 3Home Solutions; 4Schleis
Professional Services
034 | Long-Term Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Recombinant
Human Hyaluronidase-Facilitated Subcutaneous Infusion of
Immunoglobulin G in Patients Aged ≥16 Years with Primary
Immunodeficiencies
Authors: Wasserman R , Stein M , Kobrynski L , Gupta S , Grant A , Rubinstein A , Engl W7, McCoy B7, Leibl H7, Yel L8
Introduction: Recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)facilitated subcutaneous
infusion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) (IGHy; HYQVIA) is approved for the treatment of
primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) in adults. IGHy overcomes some of the limitations
associated with conventional subcutaneously administered IgG. Rationale: We report
the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of IGHy in adult patients aged ≥16 years who were
treated for up to approximately 3.5 years in the IGHy pivotal phase 3 study and its
extension.
Methods: Patients with PID received IGIV for 3 months, then IGHy every 3 or 4 weeks
for approximately 18 months followed by up to an additional 21 months. rHuPH20 was
discontinued after up to approximately 3.5 years of exposure.
Results: A total of 54/63 patients aged ≥16 years completed the pivotal study; 53
patients participated in the extension. Maximum IGHy exposure was approximately
3.5 years (144 patient-years). Adverse reactions (ARs; defined as causally and/or
temporally associated adverse events [AEs] occurring within72 hours) per infusion
were 0.191 (local) and 0.186 (systemic) with IGHy, and 0.346 (systemic) with IGIV.
No serious AEs related to IGHy were reported. The infection rate with IGHy was 3.05/
patient-year. Of 2307 IGHy infusions, 98% required no administration changes. Thirteen
patients developed binding anti-rHuPH20 antibody titers ≥1:160 on ≥1 occasion with no
associated ARs; titers declined to levels observed in the normal population in all patients
who continued on treatment with IGHy. No patient developed neutralizing anti-rHuPH20
antibodies.
Conclusions: In adult patients aged ≥16 years who were treated with IGHy for up to
approximately 3.5 years, infection rates were low, infusions were well-tolerated and,
despite infusion volumes and ratessimilar to IGIV, systemic AE rates were lower with
IGHy than with IGIV.
Author Affiliations: 1Allergy Partners of North Texas Research, Dallas, TX, USA; 2Allergy
Associates of the Palm Beaches, North Palm Beach, FL, USA; 3Emory University, Atlanta,
GA, USA; 4University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; 5University of Texas Medical
Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; 6Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore
Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA; 7Baxalta Innovations GmbH, Vienna, Austria; 8Baxalta US Inc.,
Westlake Village, CA, USA
1
2
3
4
5
Continuing Education
& Recertification
IgNS is pleased to announce online CE tracking.
Please visit the website below to complete your
Session Evaluations and print your CE Certificate.
ce.exceedevents.com/events/IGNS2015/
6
IgNS 2015 National Conference
Pharmacists
Educational Review Systems is accredited by the Accreditation
Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a provider of
continuing pharmacy education. This program is approved for
up to 16 hours (1.6 CEUs) of continuing pharmacy education
credit. Proof of participation will be posted to your NABP
CPE profile within 4 to 6 weeks to participants who have
successfully completed the post-test. Participants must participate in the entire
presentation and complete the course evaluation to receive continuing pharmacy
education credit. UAN # 0761-9999-15-230-L01-P to 0761-9999-15-247-L01-P
Nursing
Education Review Systems is an approved approver of continuing nursing
education by the Alabama State Nursing Association, an accredited approver
by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation.
Provider # 5-115. This program is approved for 16 hours of continuing nursing
education.
Educational Review Systems is also approved for nursing continuing education by
the state of California, the state of Florida and the District of Columbia.
Ig Academy – Ig Certified Nurse Preparation
Course
Nursing
Education Review Systems is an approved approver of continuing nursing
education by the Alabama State Nursing Association, an accredited approver
by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation.
Provider # 5-115. This program is approved for 4.75 hours of continuing nursing
education.
Educational Review Systems is also approved for nursing continuing education by
the state of California, the state of Florida and the District of Columbia.
Recertification
IgNS 2015 provides
-30 IgCN Recertification Units
-5 CRNI Recertification Units
September 18-20, 2015
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Tel: (888)855-4443 • Fax: (888)855-4443
E-mail: [email protected] • www.Ig-NS.org
www.Ig-NS.org