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Math 227 Sp’08 Inst: Wong, D. Ch5 to 6 Test Name: _________________________ #1 For the following probability distribution, x P(x) 4pt. 1 0.25 2 0.10 3 4 0.5 (a) Find P( x = 3). 10pt. (c) Find the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. #2 6pt. A researcher from a college reported that 72% of single-vehicle traffic fatalities that occur at night on weekends involve an intoxicated driver. If a sample of 15 single-vehicle traffic fatalities that occur at night on a weekend is selected, use the Binomial formula to find the probability that exactly 12 involve a driver who is intoxicated. #3 6pt. If 60% of all women are employed outside the home, use the Binomial table to find the probability that in a sample of 20 women at least 16 are employed outside of the home. #4 8pt. A lottery offers one $1000 prize, one $500 prize, and five $100 prizes. One thousand tickets are sold at $3 each. Find the expectation (E(x)) if a person buys one ticket. #5 4pt. Assume the z scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. a) Find P(z > -1.58) 4pt. b) #6 5pt. Determine the value of z so that the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z is 0.0250. #7 8pt. IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. If we define a genius to be someone in the top 1% of IQ scores, find the score separating geniuses from the rest of us. Find P( -2.85 < z < -1.07) #8 Heights of women are normally distributed with a mean of 63.6 in. and a standard deviation of 2.5 in. (based on data from the National Health Survey). 10pt. If a woman is randomly selected, find the probability that her height is between 60 in. and 69 in. #9 4pt. Replacement times for TV sets have a mean of 8.2 years and a standard deviation of 1.4 years. If 45 TV sets are randomly selected, a) should the mean replacement time, x , be normally distributed? Explain. 10pt. b) find the probability that x will be greater than 17.2 years. #10 A history class has 75 students. If there is a 18% absentee rate per class meeting, 4pt. (a) find the mean and standard deviation of the number of students who will be absent per class meeting. 9pt. (b) use a normal distribution to approximate a binomial distribution procedure to find the probability that among 75 students, there are at most 15 students who will be absent per class meeting. #11 2pt. each True or False __________ a) If x is a random variable for a binomial distribution, x is a discrete random variable. __________ b) If the population distribution is normally distributed and a sample size of 20 is randomly selected from the population, the distribution of the sampling mean x is not guaranteed to be normally distributed. __________ c) As n increases, x decreases. __________ d) For the standard normal distribution = 0 and = 1.