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EECS 274 Computer Vision Object detection Human detection • • • • HOG features Cue integration Ensemble of classifiers ROC curve • Reading: Assigned papers Human detection with HOG • Histogram of oriented gradients • Using local gradients to represent positive and negative examples Histogram of oriented gradients HOG descriptors Results with MIT dataset Results with INRIA dataset Parameter sweeping Block/cell size Results Observations • No gradient smoothing with [-1,0,1] derivative filter • Use gradient magnitude (no thresholding) • Orientation voting into fine bins • Spatial voting into coarser bins • Strong local normalization • Overlapping normalization blocks Cal Tech Pedestrian Dataset A large annoated dataset with performance evaluation Performance evaluation Results (cont’d) Results (cont’d) Results (cont’d) Results (cont’d) Summary • • • • HOG, MultiFtr, FtrMine outperform others VJ and Shaplet perform poorly LatSvm trained on PASCAL dataset HOG poerforms best on near, unoccluded pedestrians • MultiFtr ties or outperforms HOG on difficult cases • Much room for imporvment Daimler dataset • Recent survey in PAMI 09 • Observation – HOG/linSVM at higher image resolution performs well, with lower processing speed) – Wavelet-based Adaboost cascade at lower image resolution performs well, with higher processing speed Neural network with receptive fields Results Cue integration Multi-cue pedestrian detection and tracking from a moving vehicle, IJCV 06 Classifier ensemble • Cascade of boosted classifiers • Variable-size blocks: 12 x 12, 64 x 128, etc. 5031 blocks in 64 x 128 image patch Fast human detection using a cascade of histograms of oriented gradients, CVPR 06 Classifier ensemble An HOG-LBP Human Detector with Partial Occlusion Handling, ICCV 09 Convert holistic classifier to local-classifier ensemble ? An HOG-LBP Human Detector with Partial Occlusion Handling, ICCV 09