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Example student response (45 minutes) How is Lady Macbeth show to be powerful in this scene and in the play as a whole? Lady Macbeth is shown to be powerful because of her determination and manipulation. She is ruthless and feels almost no guilt in many of her appearances throughout the play. The quote “Stop up th’access and passage to remorse” shows that she wants to feel nothing during the time when Duncan is killed. She wants to make sure her emotions don’t give her away so she summons evil spirits to ‘take them away’ or ‘stop them’. This word suggests that her feeling of guilt and regret can be easily stopped by “blocking” the passage. This would have made the made the audience feel stunned because she is summoning evil spirits, which was believed to be real at that point in time and was feared, so she could convince her husband to kill. Another reason Lady Macbeth is shown to be powerful is when she asks the spirits to make her a man. The quote “unsex me here!” shows that Lady Macbeth wants to be man so she can have the power to do what needs to be done. The way she says this quote is very demanding and shows how Lady Macbeth is expected to receive what she wants, when she wants it. Similar to when she hears Macbeth’s news, she wants power as soon as possible. The word “unsex“ implies that she needs the power a man has because women were not seen as very powerful in Shakespeare’s time and Lady Macbeth needed a man’s power to convince Macbeth that she wanted him to kill Duncan. This would have made the audience feel shocked because although women probably wanted more respect and power they would never do something so extreme to get it. Throughout the rest of the play Lady Macbeth’s attitude is very different compared to the extract. An example of this is when she calls Macbeth a “coward”. Lady Macbeth has turned so mad for power she has started to degrade her husband. The audience know Macbeth is no coward when it comes to killing because at the beginning of the play we see him in battle, killing the king’s enemy. It is only after Macbeth sends Lady Macbeth a letter about the witches’ prophecies she starts to want power to the point where it gets her angry/aggressive, she tells Macbeth that he doesn’t love her because he will not kill the king. Macbeth wants to prove to his wife that he is no coward and will do anything for her, but he doesn’t want to kill the king to prove his point. Lady Macbeth also has a huge attitude change towards the end of the play. She starts to see blood on her hands “who knew the old man had so much blood in him” similar to Macbeth, seeing the ghosts, and starts to worry. Lady Macbeth starts to sleep walk and speak out loud about what her husband did and how it was her fault, which leads to her death. Guilt starts to take over, her and Macbeth drift apart and she starts realising that Macbeth’s killing is all her fault Lady Macbeth starts to notice how Macbeth has changed and starts to feel alone. She is a great example of how guilt can literally destroy a person’s life to the point of committing suicide. This might have made the audience feel sympathetic towards Lady Macbeth but they would still remember all the horrible things she has done throughout the play. It would show the audience how weak Lady Macbeth really was and how power led to her rise and fall. In conclusion Lady Macbeth is shown as a very powerful woman, filled with determination to get what she wants but when she finally gets what she wanted everything starts to go downhill, her and Macbeth drift apart and sadness takes over. She goes from strong to weak, powerful to fragile. Lady Macbeth shows an audience that they should be careful what they wish for. Lit. Paper 1 Level 6 (2630) 5 (2125) 4 (1620) 3 (1115) 2 (610) 1 (1-5) Shakespeare (Extract) AO 1-3: 30 marks // AO4: 4 marks 19th Century Novel (Extract) AO1 - 3: 30 marks Actual Mark Scheme: AO1 • Critical, exploratory, conceptualised response to task and whole text • Judicious use of precise references to support interpretation(s) AO2 • Analysis of writer’s methods with subject terminology used judiciously • Exploration of effects of writer’s methods on reader AO3 • Exploration of ideas/perspectives/contextual factors shown by specific, detailed links between context/text/task AO1• Thoughtful, developed response to task and whole text • Apt references integrated into interpretation(s) AO2 • Examination of writer’s methods with subject terminology used effectively to support consideration of methods • Examination of effects of writer’s methods on reader AO3 • Thoughtful consideration of ideas/perspectives/contextual factors shown by examination of detailed links between context/text/task AO1 • Clear, explained response to task and whole text Effective use of references to support explanation AO2 • Clear explanation of writer’s methods with appropriate use of relevant subject terminology Understanding of effects of writer’s methods on reader AO3 • Clear understanding of ideas/perspectives/ contextual factors shown by specific links between context/text/task Tips from AQA meeting on “how to spot”: Picking a concept and exploring Using text to highlight own point of view Answer is driven by clear point of view Analytical response that includes: Methods, precise referencing Exploration of writing: purpose, ideas Exploration of wider reading and alternative views AO1 • Some explained response to task and whole text • References used to support a range of relevant comments AO2 • Explained/relevant comments on writer’s methods with some relevant use of subject terminology • Identification of effects of writer’s methods on reader AO3 • Some understanding of implicit ideas/ perspectives/contextual factors shown by links between context/text/task AO1 • Supported response to task and text • Comments on references AO2 • Identification of writers’ methods • Some reference to subject terminology AO3 • Some awareness of implicit ideas/contextual factors AO1 • Simple comments relevant to task and text Reference to relevant details AO2 • Awareness of writer making deliberate choices Possible reference to subject terminology AO3 • Simple comment on explicit ideas/contextual factors Wider understanding (Zooming in and out) Alternative meanings and points of view Tentative points and thoughtful ideas (it could be…, maybe…) Links to wider reading and context Focus: This is what it means… Understands text and the task Focus on the text What the writer is doing, plus the purpose and effect (although may be abrupt and not explored) Context explained or noted Firmly focused on the text: purpose, subject, what is deliberate from the writer The abstract of what a text is about- "Outside the text": themes & ideas, not just character and plot Some grasp of task and link to text Link to texts (reference or quotes) Methodical writing (repeated P>E>E) Comments on writers effect, noted only. Awareness of themes or ideas, but just states it not explained Talks about the text only ("Inside the text") character or plot Content of text, not the ideas/themes or construction Aware of text & has personal point of view Uses P>E mainly, not much exploration or explanation Awareness of writer ("this is shown when… / This means that…) Comments on when the writer has done something on purpose Describes or re-tells the story Some links to the writer, this could be just the name stated. More narrative approach (This happens, then this etc)