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Looking Inside Cells (Cell Structure) 3.2 Learning Objective: • What role do the cell wall and cell membrane play in the cell? • What is the role of the nucleus in the cell? • What organelles are found in the cytoplasm and what are their functions? • How do cells differ? Organelle Micrographs Enter the Cell • Plant Cell vs Animal Cell • Plant cells have two major structural differences. Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplast, animal cells do not • Cell Diversity • The variety of structures in cells reflects differences in cell function. The Nucleus • Nucleus • Nuclear Envelope • Chromatin • Nucleolus • Acts as the control center for the cell • Protects the nucleus, allows materials to pass in and out through pores • Thin strands containing genetic material that directs the cell’s function • Where ribosomes are made (ribosomes make proteins)