Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Slide 1 - SPS Biology
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
The enzyme lactase breaks lactose into glucose glucose lactose nonfunctional lactase functional lactase Proteins in the cells lactose lactose Diagrams of the cells What happens in the cells? Phenotype All of the lactase proteins are functional (draw proteins here) Half of the lactase proteins are functional; Half of the lactase proteins are nonfunctional (draw proteins here) All of the lactase proteins are nonfunctional (draw proteins here) The pigment enzyme changes a colorless molecule to a red pigment molecule Proteins in the cells colorless molecule red pigment functional pigment enzyme Diagrams of the cells All of the pigment enzyme proteins are functional (draw proteins here) Half of the pigment enzyme proteins are functional; Half of the pigment enzyme proteins are nonfunctional (draw proteins here) All of the pigment enzyme proteins are nonfunctional (draw proteins here) colorless molecule colorless molecule nonfunctional pigment enzyme What happens in the cells? Phenotype The TSR receptor protein sticks to bitter molecules and signals bitter taste Proteins in the cells functional TSR receptor bitter molecule Diagrams of the cells All of the TSR receptor proteins are functional The MAO enzyme changes serotonin so it does not work What happens in the cells? (draw proteins here) (draw proteins here) other molecule serotonin fully functional MAO enzyme (fast) Proteins in the cells Diagrams of the cells All of the MAO enzyme proteins are fully functional (fast) (draw proteins here) Half of the MAO enzyme proteins are fully functional (fast); Half of the MAO enzyme proteins are partially functional (slow) Phenotype (draw proteins here) Half of the TSR receptor proteins are functional; Half of the TSR receptor proteins are nonfunctional All of the TSR receptor proteins are nonfunctional nonfunctional TSR receptor bitter molecule (draw proteins here) All of the MAO enzyme proteins are partially functional (slow) (draw proteins here) other molecule serotonin partially functional MAO enzyme (slow) What happens in the cells? Phenotype Two alleles exist for the lactase gene: Genotypes Allele codes for functional lactase Allele codes for nonfunctional lactase Diagrams of the cells What proteins are in the cells? Allele #1 = functional lactase Allele #2 = functional lactase (draw proteins here) Allele #1 = functional lactase Allele #2 = nonfunctional lactase (draw proteins here) Allele #1 = nonfunctional lactase Allele #2 = nonfunctional lactase (draw proteins here) Two alleles exist for the pigment enzyme gene: Genotypes Allele codes for functional pigment enzyme Diagrams of the cells Allele #1 = functional pigment enzyme Allele #2 = functional pigment enzyme Allele #1 = functional pigment enzyme Allele #2 = nonfunctional pigment enzyme (draw proteins here) Allele #1 = nonfunctional pigment enzyme Allele #2 = nonfunctional pigment enzyme (draw proteins here) Allele codes for nonfunctional pigment enzyme What proteins are in the cells? Two alleles exist for the TSR taste receptor gene: Genotypes Allele codes for functional TSR receptor protein Allele codes for nonfunctional TSR receptor protein Diagrams of the cells What proteins are in the cells? Allele #1 = functional TSR receptor protein Allele #2 = functional TSR receptor protein (draw proteins here) Allele #1 = functional TSR receptor protein Allele #2 = nonfunctional TSR receptor protein (draw proteins here) Allele #1 = nonfunctional TSR receptor protein Allele #2 = nonfunctional TSR receptor protein Two alleles exist for the MAO enzyme gene: Genotypes (draw proteins here) Allele codes for fully functional MAO enzyme (fast) Diagrams of the cells Allele #1 = fully functional MAO enzyme (fast) Allele #2 = fully functional MAO enzyme (fast) Allele #1 = fully functional MAO enzyme (fast) Allele #2 = partially functional MAO enzyme (slow) (draw proteins here) Allele #1 = partially functional MAO enzyme (slow) Allele #2 = partially functional MAO enzyme (slow) (draw proteins here) Allele codes for partially functional MAO enzyme (slow) What proteins are in the cells?
Related documents