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Ferromagnets Aligned Permanent magnets Non-magnetic material Magnetic domains (Groups of electrons with same spin) Random Path helical if path is oblique Magnetic Force ON POSITIVE CHARGE and CURRENT Magnetic flux Magnetism Around wire Magnetic field (B): points in direction of north needle Creates current in coils Right- hand rule AC: electrons don't move... Field flips Amps = coulombs / s Commutator and brush AC Slip rings and brushes DC Generators (rotating coils in magnets) EM Induction Faraday's Law Of magnetic field around wire Flow Current Coils Circuit Same wire! - negative (((BATTERY))) positive + Electrons Flow Drift velocity 10^-4 m/s opposite the electric field direction Caused by RESISTANCE Chemically created in E DeltaV = deltaEPE / q Joule / coulomb Capacitance EPE=-qEd Electrical potential Electric force Opposites attract Circuits Electric field strength = Felectric / q0 Electric charge Electric field lines Electric dipole Frictional heating Flipping polar molecules ISM Band radiation Dielectric heating (Microwave ovens) Electric field C = Q / deltaV Farad = coulomb / volt